DK143553B - METHOD OF ANALOGY FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1-OXO-5-INDANYLOXYDIC ACETIC ACIDS OR SALTS THEREOF WITH BASES - Google Patents

METHOD OF ANALOGY FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1-OXO-5-INDANYLOXYDIC ACETIC ACIDS OR SALTS THEREOF WITH BASES Download PDF

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DK143553B
DK143553B DK506674AA DK506674A DK143553B DK 143553 B DK143553 B DK 143553B DK 506674A A DK506674A A DK 506674AA DK 506674 A DK506674 A DK 506674A DK 143553 B DK143553 B DK 143553B
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dichloro
methyl
mol
oxo
indanone
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DK506674A (en
DK143553C (en
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E J Cragoe
O W Woltersdorf
W K Russ
G G Hazen
E M Chamberlin
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Merck & Co Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C59/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C59/40Unsaturated compounds
    • C07C59/76Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups
    • C07C59/88Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups containing halogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/192Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid 
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C59/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C59/40Unsaturated compounds
    • C07C59/76Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups
    • C07C59/86Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/22Radicals substituted by doubly bound hetero atoms, or by two hetero atoms other than halogen singly bound to the same carbon atom

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Description

|j| (12) FREMLÆGGELSESSKRIFT od 143553 B| J | (12) PUBLICATION OF 143553 B

(19) DANMARK(19) DENMARK

DIREKTORATET FORDIRECTORATE OF

PATENT- OG VAREMÆRKEVÆSENETTHE PATENT AND TRADEMARKET SYSTEM

(21) Ansøgning nr. 5066/74 (51) |nt.CI* C 07 C 59/90 (22) Indleveringsdag 26. sep. 1974 C 07 C 79/36 (24) Løbedag 26. sep. 1974 C 07 C 101 /00 (41) Aim. tilgængelig 12. apr. 1975 (44) Fremlagt 7· sep. 1981 (86) International ansøgning nr.(21) Application No. 5066/74 (51) | nt.CI * C 07 C 59/90 (22) Filing date 26 Sep. 1974 C 07 C 79/36 (24) Race day 26 Sep. 1974 C 07 C 101/00 (41) Aim. available Apr 12 1975 (44) Posted 7 Sep 1981 (86) International application no.

(86) International indleveringsdag ~ (85) Videreførelsesdag - (62) Stamansøgning nr. -(86) International Filing Day ~ (85) Continuation Day - (62) Application No. -

(30) Prioritet 11. okt. 1975* 4057^6, US JO. jul. 1974, 492651, US(30) Priority Oct 11 1975 * 4057 ^ 6, US JO. Christmas. 1974, 492651, US

50. jul. 1974, 492652, us 50. jul. 1974, 492655* USJul 50 1974, 492652, us 50 Jul. 1974, 492655 * US

(71) Ansøger MERCK & CO. INC., Rahway, US.(71) Applicant MERCK & CO. INC., Rahway, US.

(72) Opfinder Edward Jethro Cragoe Jr., US: Otto William Wolters« dorf jr., US: Warren Kenneth Ruse Jr., US: m. fl.(72) Inventor Edward Jethro Cragoe Jr., US: Otto William Wolters «dorf jr., US: Warren Kenneth Ruse Jr., US: m.

(74) Fuldmægtig Ingeniørfirmaet Hofman-Bang & Bout ard.(74) Associate Engineer Hofman-Bang & Bout ard.

(54) Analogifremgangsmåde til frem= stilling af 1-oxo-5-indanyloxy= eddikesyrer eller salte deraf med haser.(54) Analogous process for the preparation of 1-oxo-5-indanyloxyacetic acids or salts thereof with rabbits.

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af hidtil ukendte l-oxo-5-indanyloxyeddikesyrer eller salte deraf med baser, hvilke forbindelser er disubstitueret i 2-stillingen. Disse forbindelser udviser værdifulde farmaceutiske egenskaber, idet de udviser diuretisk, saluretisk og uri-cosurisk aktivitet.The present invention relates to an analogous process for the preparation of novel 1-oxo-5-indanyloxyacetic acids or salts thereof with bases which are disubstituted at the 2-position. These compounds exhibit valuable pharmaceutical properties, exhibiting diuretic, saluretic, and uricosuric activity.

QQQQ

Ό D Fra US-patentskrift nr. 3.668.241, der svarer til tysk offentlig- ^ gørelsesskrift nr. 1.958.918 kendes andre l-oxo-5-indanoyloxy- eddikesyrer, som er monosubstitueret i 2-stillingen, og som har ^ vist sig at have en ringere diuretisk og saluretisk virkning end £ de ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede forbindelser.Fra D From US Patent No. 3,668,241 which corresponds to German Publication No. 1,958,918 other 1-oxo-5-indanoyloxyacetic acids known as monosubstituted at the 2-position and which have been shown said to have a less diuretic and saluretic effect than the compounds of the process of the invention.

a 2 143553and 2 143553

De ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede forbindelser har den almene formel, som er angivet i indledningen til kravet. Forbindelserne har vist sig at være effektive diuretiske og saluret iske midler, der kan anvendes til behandling af sygdomme, der er ledsaget af elektrolyt- og væsketilbageholdelse. Forbindelserne er også egnede til behandling af hypertension. Desuden er disse forbindelser i stand til at opretholde urinsyrekoncentrationen i legemet på et forudbestemt niveau eller endog at bevirke en formindskelse af urinsyrekoncentrationen, når de indgives i terapeutiske doser i de sædvanlige bæremedier.The compounds of the process according to the invention have the general formula set out in the preamble to the claim. The compounds have been found to be effective diuretic and saluted agents which can be used to treat diseases that are accompanied by electrolyte and fluid retention. The compounds are also suitable for the treatment of hypertension. Moreover, these compounds are capable of maintaining the uric acid concentration in the body at a predetermined level or even causing a decrease in the uric acid concentration when administered at therapeutic doses in the usual carrier media.

Mange af de hidtil tilgængelige diuretiske og saluretiske midler har en tilbøjelighed til ved indgift at medføre hyperuricemia, hvorved der kan udskilles urinsyre eller natriumurat eller begge dele i legemet, hvilket kan medføre tilfælde af mild til alvorlig gigt. De ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede forbindelser er effektive til behandling af sådanne patienter, som kræver diur etisk og saluretisk behandling, uden der er nogen risiko for fremkaldelse af gigt. Når de omhandlede forbindelser anvendes i passende doser, fungerer de tilmed som uricosuriske midler.Many of the diuretic and saluretic agents available so far have a tendency to cause hyperuricemia when administered, thereby excreting uric acid or sodium urate or both in the body, which can cause cases of mild to severe arthritis. The compounds prepared by the method of the invention are effective in treating such patients requiring diuretic and saluretic treatment without any risk of developing gout. When the compounds of this invention are used at appropriate doses, they also act as uricosuric agents.

Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved det i den kendetegnende del af kravet anførte.The method according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing part of the claim.

Særlig foretrukne forbindelser er l-oxo-5-indanyloxy-eddikesyrer og pharmacologisk acceptable salte deraf med strukturen ° jy*6 s ΧνγΗι<ί H0CCH20-US^J-* la hvor R er alkyl med 1 til 3 carbonatomer, såsom methyl, ethyl, n- propyl eller isopropyl, X er methyl eller chlor; og X er hydrogen, chlor eller fluor, samt pharmaceutisk acceptable salte deraf.Particularly preferred compounds are 1-oxo-5-indanyloxy-acetic acids and their pharmacologically acceptable salts having the structure ° y * 6 s ΧνγΗι <ί HOCCH 2 O-US 2 J - * 1a where R is alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl , n-propyl or isopropyl, X is methyl or chloro; and X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

3 1435533 143553

Den ovenfor definerede stofgruppe udviser optimal diuretisk og sal-uretisk aktivitet, samtidig med at den enten ikke ændrer urinsyrekoncentrationen eller bevirker en formindskelse af denne.The group of substances defined above exhibits optimal diuretic and sal-uretic activity, while not altering or reducing the uric acid concentration.

Opfindelsen angår et antal alternative processer. Ifølge en sådan udførelsesform udføres en 2-alkylering af en l-oxo-5-indanoyloxy-eddikesyre eller en ester deraf med formlen III med et alkyle ringsmid-del med formlen R Z, hvor Z er halogen. Denne reaktion udføres f.eks. ved først at behandle l-oxo-5-indanyloxy-eddikesyren eller esteren deraf med en base, f.eks. et alkalimetalhydrid, såsom natrium-hydrid, eller et alkalimetalalkoxid, f.eks. kalium-tert.- butoxid eller natriummethoxid, eller alkalimetalamider, såsom natriumamid, lithiumamid eller lignende. Den dannede carbanion behandles derefter o med alkyleringsmidlet R Z. Et vilkårligt opløsningsmiddel, der er inert eller i hovedsagen inert over for de anvendte reagenser, kan anvendes. Eksempler på egnede opløsningsmidler er 1,2-dimethoxyethan, tertiært butanol, benzen eller dimethylformamid. Reaktionen kan udføres ved en temperatur på mellem 0°C og 150°C. Reaktionen udføres generelt ved en temperatur på 0-50°C. Følgende ligning illustrerer denne proces: 4 t43553 , Cl o , vW"The invention relates to a number of alternative processes. According to such an embodiment, a 2-alkylation of a 1-oxo-5-indanoyloxy-acetic acid or an ester thereof of formula III is carried out with an alkylating agent of formula R Z wherein Z is halogen. This reaction is carried out e.g. by first treating the 1-oxo-5-indanyloxy-acetic acid or ester thereof with a base, e.g. an alkali metal hydride, such as sodium hydride, or an alkali metal alkoxide, e.g. potassium tert.-butoxide or sodium methoxide, or alkali metal amides such as sodium amide, lithium amide or the like. The carbanion formed is then treated with the alkylating agent R Z. Any solvent that is inert or substantially inert to the reagents used can be used. Examples of suitable solvents are 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tertiary butanol, benzene or dimethylformamide. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature between 0 ° C and 150 ° C. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature of 0-50 ° C. The following equation illustrates this process: 4 t43553, Cl o, vW "

Rr 00CCH20 —-' \ base 111 2 \ R^Z \ vA' R3 00CCH20 —WJJ-* hvis R^ = ålkyl, hydrolyse, eller, y hvis R3 = t-butyl, pyrolyse H00CCH20--1 112 λ hvor X , R og R har den i kravet angivne betydning, og R er hydrogen eller alkyl.Rr 00CCH 2 O - base 111 2 \ R ^ Z \ vA 'R 3 00 CCH 2 O -WJJ- * if R 3 = alkyl, hydrolysis, or, y if R 3 = t-butyl, pyrolysis H00 CCH 2 0-1 112 λ where X, R and R are as defined in the claim and R is hydrogen or alkyl.

En anden metode til fremstilling af de omhandlede l-oxo-5-indanyl-oxy-eddikesyrer består i en omsætning af en halogeneddikesyre eller en ester deraf med formlen: r3ooc-ch2-z med en tilsvarende forbindelse 17: 5 f«956$Another method of preparing the subject l-oxo-5-indanyl-oxy-acetic acids consists in the reaction of a haloacetic acid or an ester thereof having the formula: r3ooc-ch2-z having a corresponding compound 17: 5 for 956 $

VrV. xVRV. x

HO-\ + R3OOC-CH2-ZHO- \ + R3OOC-CH2-Z

IV base \IV base \

1 ?1 O1? 1 O

XVVVRXVVVR

R500C-CH20--* hvis R3 = alkyl, hydrolyse, eller, hvis R·3 = ψΐ-butyl, pyrolyse * HOOC-CHoO-^ J- 2 ^R· i hvilke formlen X, R , R, R^ og Z har den i kravet angivne betydning.R500C-CH2O - * if R3 = alkyl, hydrolysis, or, if R · 3 = ψΐ-butyl, pyrolysis * HOOC-CHOO- ^ J- 2 ^ R · in which formula X, R, R, R ^ and Z has the meaning specified in the claim.

Generelt kan reaktionen udføres i nærværelse af en base, såsom et alkalimetalcarbonat, -hydroxid eller -alkoxid, såsom kalium-carbonat, natriumcarbonat, kaliumhydroxid, natriumhydroxid eller natriummethoxid. Der kan anvendes et vilkårligt opløsningsmiddel, der er inert eller i hovedsagen inert over for reagenserne, og hvori reagenser har en passende opløselighed. Acetone, ethanol og dimethylformamid er eksempler på særligt hensigtsmæssige opløsningsmidler. Reaktionen kan udføres ved en temperatur på mellem 25°C og kogepunktet for reaktionsblandingen. Hvis halogeneddike-syreesteren anvendes, hydrolyseres den dannede ester til den frie syre på i og for sig kendt måde. Hvis R^ er tert.-butyl, kan den dannede ester pyrolyseres katalytisk, såsom ved opvarmning i nærværelse af en stærk syre, f.eks. i nærværelse af p-toluensulfon- 6 143553 syre, svovlsyre eller gasformigt hydrogenchlorid. Sædvanligvis sker pyrolysen ved opvarmning til en temperatur på 70-140°C, fortrinsvis 80-100°C. Pyrolysen kan udføres uden et opløsningsmiddel eller i nærværelse af et passende, ikke-vandigt medium, hvori reagenserne har en passende opløselighed, f.eks. i nærværelse af benzen, toluen eller xylen.Generally, the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a base such as an alkali metal carbonate, hydroxide or alkoxide such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or sodium methoxide. Any solvent which is inert or substantially inert to the reagents may be used and wherein reagents have an appropriate solubility. Acetone, ethanol and dimethylformamide are examples of particularly suitable solvents. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature of between 25 ° C and the boiling point of the reaction mixture. If the haloacetic acid ester is used, the formed ester is hydrolyzed to the free acid in a manner known per se. If R 1 is tert-butyl, the ester formed can be catalytically catalyzed, such as by heating in the presence of a strong acid, e.g. in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid or gaseous hydrogen chloride. Usually, the pyrolysis takes place by heating to a temperature of 70-140 ° C, preferably 80-100 ° C. The pyrolysis can be carried out without a solvent or in the presence of a suitable non-aqueous medium wherein the reagents have an appropriate solubility, e.g. in the presence of benzene, toluene or xylene.

Hvis der i 2-stillingen i de omhandlede forbindelser findes en alkoxy-substitueret phenylgruppe, kan denne på i og for sig kendt måde omdannes til en hydroxyphenylgruppe. Tilsvarende kan en ni-trophenylgruppe i 2-stillingen i de omhandlede forbindelser på i og for sig kendt måde omdannes til aminophenylgruppe.If at the 2-position of the compounds of the present invention there is an alkoxy-substituted phenyl group, it can be converted into a hydroxyphenyl group in a known manner. Similarly, a nitrophenyl group at the 2-position of the present compounds can be converted into aminophenyl group in a manner known per se.

De frie syrer med ovennævnte formel I kan omdannes til ugiftige pharmacologisk acceptable salte af alkalimetaller, jordalkalimetal-ler, andre metaller og aminer, såsom ammoniak, primære og sekundære aminer og kvatemære ammoniumhydroxider. Særlig foretrukne metalkat ioner er afledt af alkalimetaller, f.eks. natrium, kalium eller lithium og jordalkalimetaller, f.eks. calcium eller magnesium, og andre metaller, f.eks. aluminium, jern og zink. Disse salte fremstilles på i for sig kendt måde. Således vil syren ved reaktion med alkalimetal- eller jordalkalimetalhydroxider, carbonater, bicarbo-nater, aminer eller kvatemære ammoniumhydroxider danne det tilsvarende alkalimetal-, jordalkalimetal-, amin- eller kvatemære ammoniumsalt.The free acids of the above formula I can be converted into non-toxic pharmacologically acceptable salts of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, other metals and amines such as ammonia, primary and secondary amines, and quaternary ammonium hydroxides. Particularly preferred metal cations are derived from alkali metals, e.g. sodium, potassium or lithium and alkaline earth metals, e.g. calcium or magnesium, and other metals, e.g. aluminum, iron and zinc. These salts are prepared in a manner known per se. Thus, by reaction with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, amines or quaternary ammonium hydroxides, the acid will form the corresponding alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, amine or quaternary ammonium salt.

Pharmaceutisk acceptable salte kan som nævnt dannes af ammoniak, primære, sekundære eller tertiære aminer eller kvatemære ammoniumhydroxider, såsom methylamin, dimethylamin, trimethylamin, ethyl-amin, N-methyl-hexylamin, benzylamin, a-phenethylamin, ethylendiamin, piperidin, 1-methylpiperazin, morpholin, pyrrolidin, 1,4-dimethyl-piperazin, ethanolamin, diethanolamin, triethanolamin, tris(hydroxymethyl )aminome than, N-methylglucamin, N-methylglucosamin, ephedrin, procain, tetramethylammoniumhydroxid, tetraethylammonium-hydroxid eller benzyltrimethylammonium.Pharmaceutically acceptable salts may, as mentioned, be formed from ammonia, primary, secondary or tertiary amines, or quaternary ammonium hydroxides such as methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, N-methylhexylamine, benzylamine, α-phenethylamine, ethylenediamine, piperidine, 1-methylpiperazine , morpholine, pyrrolidine, 1,4-dimethyl-piperazine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminome than, N-methylglucamine, N-methylglucosamine, ephedrine, procaine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide or benzyl

De ovennævnte salte er særlig velegnede som parenterale opløsninger, da de er meget opløselige i pharmaceutiske bærestoffer, såsom vand eller alkohol.The above salts are particularly suitable as parenteral solutions as they are highly soluble in pharmaceutical carriers such as water or alcohol.

7 1435537 143553

De omhandlede forbindelser indeholder et asymmetrisk carbonatom i 2-stillingen af indanylringen, og de optisk aktive antipoder kan adskilles, f.eks. ved de i det efterfølgende beskrevne metoder. Opfindelsen omfatter således ikke blot fremstillingen af de racemiske l-oxo-5-indanyloxy-eddikesyrer, men også fremstillingen af deres optisk aktive antipoder.The present compounds contain an asymmetric carbon atom at the 2-position of the indanyl ring, and the optically active antipodes can be separated, e.g. by the methods described below. Thus, the invention encompasses not only the preparation of the racemic 1-oxo-5-indanyloxy acetic acids, but also the preparation of their optically active antipodes.

Separationen af de optisk isomere af de racemiske syrer kan udføres ved dannelse af et salt af den racemiske blanding med en optisk aktiv base, såsom (+) eller (-) amphetimin, (-)-cinchonidin, dehydroabietylamin, (+) eller (-)-a-methylbenzylamin, (+) eller (-)-a-(l-naphthyl)ethylamin, brucin eller strychnin, i et egnet opløsningsmiddel, såsom methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, benzen, acetonitril, nitromethan eller acetone. På denne måde fås i opløsningen to diaestereomere salte, hvoraf det ene sædvanligvis er mere opløseligt i opløsningsmidlet end det andet. Gentagne omkrystallisationer af det krystallinske salt vil sædvanligvis give den rene diastereomere. Den optisk rene forbindelse fås ved syrning af saltet med en mineralsyre, ekstraktion i ether, inddamp-ning af opløsningen og omkrystallisation af den optisk rene antipode.The separation of the optical isomers of the racemic acids may be accomplished by forming a salt of the racemic mixture with an optically active base such as (+) or (-) amphetimine, (-) - cinchonidine, dehydroabietylamine, (+) or (- ) -α-methylbenzylamine, (+) or (-) - α- (1-naphthyl) ethylamine, brucine or strychnine, in a suitable solvent such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, benzene, acetonitrile, nitromethane or acetone. In this way, two diastereomeric salts are obtained in the solution, one of which is usually more soluble in the solvent than the other. Repeated recrystallizations of the crystalline salt will usually yield the pure diastereomer. The optically pure compound is obtained by acidification of the salt with a mineral acid, extraction in ether, evaporation of the solution and recrystallization of the optically pure antipode.

Den anden optisk rene antipode kan i almindelighed fås ved anvendelse af en anden base til dannelse af det diastereomere salt.The second optically pure antipode can generally be obtained by using a second base to form the diastereomeric salt.

Det er en fordel at isolere den partielt spaltede syre fra filtratet efter fraskillelsen af det ene diastereomere salt og yderligere rense dette stof ved anvendelse af den anden optisk aktive base.It is advantageous to isolate the partially cleaved acid from the filtrate after the separation of one diastereomeric salt and further purify this substance using the other optically active base.

Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen skal i det efterfølgende illustreres nærmere ved hjælp af nogle udførelseseksempler.The process according to the invention will be illustrated in the following with the aid of some exemplary embodiments.

8 1*3553 EKSEMPEL 1EXAMPLE 1

Præparation af (l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)-eddikesyre________________________________________________________Preparation of (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) -acetic acid ________________________________________________________

Trin A; 2,5-dichlor-4-phenylacetylanisolStep A; 2,5-dichloro-4-phenylacetylanisol

Til en blanding af 2,3-dichloranisol (62 g, 0,35 mol), phenyl-acetylchlorid (54 g, 0,35 mol) og carbondisulfid (250 ml) sættes portionsvis aluminiumchlorid (47 g, 0,35 mol) under afkøling til 0-5° C. Reaktionsblandingen henstilles ved 25° C i 17 timer, carbondisulfidet fjernes, og remanensen behandles med isvand og koncentreret saltsyre (50 ml) til dannelse af 68,8 g 2,3-dichlor- 4-phenylacetylanisol, som smelter ved 126-129° C efter omkrystallisation af benzen:cyclohexan, 2:1.To a mixture of 2,3-dichloroanisole (62 g, 0.35 mole), phenylacetyl chloride (54 g, 0.35 mole) and carbon disulfide (250 ml) is added portionwise aluminum chloride (47 g, 0.35 mole) under cooling to 0-5 ° C. The reaction mixture is left at 25 ° C for 17 hours, the carbon disulfide removed and the residue treated with ice-water and concentrated hydrochloric acid (50 ml) to give 68.8 g of 2,3-dichloro-4-phenylacetylanisole, which melts at 126-129 ° C after recrystallization from benzene: cyclohexane, 2: 1.

Elementaranalyse for C15H12C12°2:Elemental analysis for C15H12C12 ° 2:

Beregnet: C 61,04 - H 4,10.Calculated: C 61.04 - H 4.10.

Fundet : C 61,46 - H 4,11.Found: C, 61.46 - H, 4.11.

Trin B: 2.5-dichlor-4-(2-phenylacryloyl)anisolStep B: 2.5-Dichloro-4- (2-phenylacryloyl) anisole

Eddikesyreanhydrid (100 ml) dryppes til en suspension af 2,3-dichlor-4-phenylacetylanisol (29,5 g, 0,01 mol) i bis(dimethyl-amino)methan (100 ml) under nitrogen og køling til opretholdelse af en reaktionstemperatur under 60° C. Reaktionsblandingen omrøres ved 25° C i 2 timer og hældes derefter i isvand (1500 ml) til udfældning af 7,4 g 2,3-dichlor-4-(2-phenylacryloyl)anisol, som smelter ved 87-89° C.Acetic anhydride (100 ml) is added dropwise to a suspension of 2,3-dichloro-4-phenylacetylanisole (29.5 g, 0.01 mol) in bis (dimethylamino) methane (100 ml) under nitrogen and cooling to maintain a The reaction mixture is stirred at 25 ° C for 2 hours and then poured into ice water (1500 ml) to precipitate 7.4 g of 2,3-dichloro-4- (2-phenylacryloyl) anisole, which melts at 87 -89 ° C.

Elementaranalyse for C16H12C12°2:Elemental analysis for C16H12C12 ° 2:

Beregnet: C 62,56 - H 3,94Calculated: C 62.56 - H 3.94

Fundet : C 62,67 - H 4,04.Found: C, 62.67 - H, 4.04.

Trin C: 2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon 2,3-dichlor-4-(2-phenylacryloyl)anisol (7,4 g, 0,024 mol) sættes portionsvis til kold, koncentreret svovlsyre (150 ml) under omrøring; Reaktionsblandingen omrøres på isbad i 2 timer og dryppes derefter til isvand til udfældning af 3,91 g 2-phenyl-5-methoxy- 6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, som smelter ved 195 - 195° C efter omkrystallisation af benzen:cyclohexan, 1:2.Step C: 2-Phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone 2,3-dichloro-4- (2-phenylacryloyl) anisole (7.4 g, 0.024 mol) is added portionwise to cold concentrated sulfuric acid (150 ml) with stirring; The reaction mixture is stirred in an ice bath for 2 hours and then dripped to ice water to precipitate 3.91 g of 2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone, which melts at 195 - 195 ° C after recrystallization from benzene: cyclohexane, 1: 2.

9 1435539 143553

Elementaranalyse for ci6H]_2C1202:Elemental Analysis for C16 H12 Cl2202:

Beregnet: C 62,56 - H 5>94.Calculated: C 62.56 - H 5> 94.

Fundet : C 62,84 - H 4,00.Found: C 62.84 - H 4.00.

Trin D: 2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-lndanonStep D: 2-Phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

En blanding af 2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (3>91 g> 0,0127 mol) og pyridin-hydrochlorid (40 g) opvarmes til 190° c i 1 time og hældes dernæst i vand (600 ml). Det udfældede 2-phenyl- 5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (2,48 g) smelter ved 250-252° C efter omkrystallisation af ethanol:vand, 2:1.A mixture of 2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (3> 91 g> 0.0127 mol) and pyridine hydrochloride (40 g) is heated to 190 ° C for 1 hour and then poured into water (600 ml). The precipitated 2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (2.48 g) melts at 250-252 ° C after recrystallization from ethanol: water, 2: 1.

Elementa ranalyse for 0-^1^01202:Elemental analysis for 0-1202202:

Beregnet: C 61,46 - H 3>44Calculated: C 61.46 - H 3> 44

Fundet : C 60,94 - H 3,66.Found: C 60.94 - H 3.66.

Trin E: (l-oxo-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)eddikesyre 2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (5,86 g, 0,023 mol), iodeddikesyre (4,28 g, 0,023 mol), kaliumcarbonat (3,04 g, 0,022 mol) og acetone (250 ml) opvarmes til reflux i 48 timer. Reaktionsblandingen afkøles til 25° C, inddampes i vakuum til dannelse af et fast produkt, som opløses i vand og gøres surt med 6N saltsyre til udfældning af 6,8 g af en blanding af (l-oxo-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)eddikesyre og 2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor- 1-indanon. 5-Hydroxyforbindelsen' fjernes ved omkrystallisation af nitromethan. Ved inddampning af filtratet' til tørhed i vacuum og udrivning med toluen fås 470 mg (l-oxo-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyl-oxy)eddikesyre, der smelter veo 181-185° C.Step E: (1-oxo-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetic acid 2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (5.86 g, 0.023 mol), iodoacetic acid (4.28 g, 0.023 mol), potassium carbonate (3.04 g, 0.022 mol) and acetone (250 ml) are heated to reflux for 48 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to 25 ° C, evaporated in vacuo to give a solid which is dissolved in water and acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid to precipitate 6.8 g of a mixture of (1-oxo-2-phenyl-6.7 -dichloro-5-indanyloxyacetic acid and 2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone. The 5-hydroxy compound is removed by recrystallization from nitromethane. Evaporation of the filtrate to dryness in vacuo and eluting with toluene gives 470 mg of (1-oxo-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyl-oxy) acetic acid, melting veo 181-185 ° C.

El ementa ranaly se for C17H12C12°4;El ementa ranaly see for C17H12C12 ° 4;

Beregnet: C 58,14 - H 3,45 - Cl 20,19Calculated: C 58.14 - H 3.45 - Cl 20.19

Fundet : C 58,17 - H 3,54 - Cl 19,94.Found: C 58.17 - H 3.54 - Cl 19.94.

Trin F: (l-oxo-2-phenyl-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)- eddikesyre_Step F: (1-oxo-2-phenyl-2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) - acetic acid

En opløsning af (l-oxo-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)eddikesyre (0,351 g, 0,001 mol) i dimethylformamid (7 ml) afkøles på isbad og behandles derefter med natriumhydrid (0,084 g af en 57% oliedispersion, 0,002 mol) og omrøres i 2 timer. Methyliodid (1 ml) 10 143 55 3 tilsættes, og reaktionsblandingen omrøres ved 25° C i 2 timer, hældes på isvand og gøres sur med fortyndet vandig saltsyre, hvorved fås (l-oxo-2-phenyl-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)eddikesyre, der smelter ved 168-169° C.A solution of (1-oxo-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetic acid (0.351 g, 0.001 mol) in dimethylformamide (7 ml) is cooled in an ice bath and then treated with sodium hydride (0.084 g of a 57 % oil dispersion, 0.002 mol) and stirred for 2 hours. Methyl iodide (1 ml) is added and the reaction mixture is stirred at 25 ° C for 2 hours, poured onto ice water and acidified with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid to give (1-oxo-2-phenyl-2-methyl-6). 7-dichloro-5-indanyloxyacetic acid, melting at 168-169 ° C.

EKSEMPEL 2EXAMPLE 2

IlrS^I^lSSi^Xil^-phenyl-^T-dichlor-S-indanyloxyle^dikesyreIlrS ^ I ^ LSSI Xil ^ ^ ^ -phenyl-T-S-dichloro ^ indanyloxyle acid

Trin A: 2f,3'-dichlor-4r-methoxyisobutyrophenonStep A: 2f, 3'-dichloro-4r-methoxyisobutyrophenone

En blanding af 2,3-dichloranisol (100 g, 0,565 mol) og isobutyryl-chlorid (66 g, 0,62 mol) i methylenchlorid (400 ml) afkøles til 5° C og behandles med aluminiumchlorid ( 83 g, 0,62 mol) i løbet af 1 time. Reaktionsblandingen henstilles til opvarmning ved 25° C og hældes efter 24 timers forløb i 400 ml isvand og 30 ml saltsyre. Den organiske fase vaskes med 5 % natriumhydroxidopløsning, vand, tørres over magnesiumsulfat og destilleres ved reduceret tryk, hvorved fås 68 g 2',3'-dichlor-41-methoxyisobutyrophenon, der destilleres ved 120 - 130° C/0,5 mmHg.A mixture of 2,3-dichloroanisole (100 g, 0.565 mol) and isobutyryl chloride (66 g, 0.62 mol) in methylene chloride (400 ml) is cooled to 5 ° C and treated with aluminum chloride (83 g, 0.62 mol) over 1 hour. The reaction mixture is allowed to warm at 25 ° C and poured after 24 hours into 400 ml of ice water and 30 ml of hydrochloric acid. The organic phase is washed with 5% sodium hydroxide solution, water, dried over magnesium sulfate and distilled under reduced pressure to give 68 g of 2 ', 3'-dichloro-41-methoxyisobutyrophenone, distilled at 120-130 ° C / 0.5 mmHg.

Elementar analyse forElementary analysis for

Beregnet: C 53,46 - H 5,89Calculated: C, 53.46 - H, 5.89

Fundet : C 54,25 - H 5,07.Found: C 54.25 - H 5.07.

Trin B: 2-brom-2 *, 3 * -dichlor-41 -methoxyisobutyrophenonStep B: 2-bromo-2 *, 3 * -dichloro-41-methoxyisobutyrophenone

En opløsning af 2',3'-dichlor-4'-methoxyisobutyrophenon (45 g, 0.,183 mol) i 150 ml eddikesyre behandles i løbet af 1/2 time med brom (30 g, 0,187 mol). Reaktionsblandingen omrøres i 10 minutter, hældes derefter i 600 ml isvand, indeholdende 2 g natriumbisulfit.A solution of 2 ', 3'-dichloro-4'-methoxyisobutyrophenone (45 g, 0.183 mol) in 150 ml acetic acid is treated with bromine (30 g, 0.187 mol) over 1/2 hour. The reaction mixture is stirred for 10 minutes, then poured into 600 ml of ice water containing 2 g of sodium bisulfite.

Det udskilte 2-brom-2*,3'-dichlor-4'-methoxyisobutyrophenon (48 g) smelter ved 72 - 73° C efter omkrystallisation af hexan.The separated 2-bromo-2 *, 3'-dichloro-4'-methoxyisobutyrophenone (48g) melts at 72-73 ° C after recrystallization from hexane.

Elementaranalyse for 0Ί -, Ηη Ί BrCl?0?:Elemental analysis for 0Ί -, Ηη Ί BrCl? 0 ?:

Beregnet: C 40,52 - H 3,40Calculated: C 40.52 - H 3.40

Fundet : C 40,68 - H 3,38.Found: C, 40.68; H, 3.38.

11 14396311 143963

Trin C: 2-methylen-2*,3*-dichlor-4*-methoxyproolonhenonStep C: 2-Methylene-2 *, 3 * -dichloro-4 * -methoxyproolonehenone

En opløsning af 2-brom-2', 31 -dichlor-41 -methoxyisobutyrophenon (32 g, 0,1 mol) og vandfrit lithiumbromid (17,4 g, 0,2 mol) i dimethylformamid (200 ml) omrøres ved 95° C i en inert atmosføre i 3 timer og hældes i isvand (500 ml). Det udskilte 2-methylen-2r,3t-dichlor-4'-methoxypropiophenon smelter ved 59° C efter omkrystal-lisation af petroleumether.A solution of 2-bromo-2 ', 31-dichloro-41-methoxyisobutyrophenone (32 g, 0.1 mol) and anhydrous lithium bromide (17.4 g, 0.2 mol) in dimethylformamide (200 ml) is stirred at 95 ° C in an inert atmosphere for 3 hours and poured into ice water (500 ml). The separated 2-methylene-2r, 3t-dichloro-4'-methoxypropiophenone melts at 59 ° C after recrystallization from petroleum ether.

Elementa ranalyse for ^11^0^^2^3:Elemental Ranalysis for ^ 11 ^ 0 ^^ 2 ^ 3:

Beregnet: C 53,90 - H 4,11Calculated: C, 53.90 - H, 4.11

Fundet : C 53,72 - H 4,11.Found: C, 53.72; H, 4.11.

Trin D: 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep D: 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

En opløsning af 2-methylen-2*,3'-dichlor-41-methoxypropiophenon (40 g, 0,163 mol) i koncentreret svovlsyre (75 ml) henstilles ved 25° C i 24 timer og hældes derefter langsomt under kraftig omrøring i isvand (500 ml). Det udskilte 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (40 g) smelter ved 129° C efter omkrystallisation af methylcyclohexan.A solution of 2-methylene-2 *, 3'-dichloro-41-methoxypropiophenone (40 g, 0.163 mol) in concentrated sulfuric acid (75 ml) is left at 25 ° C for 24 hours and then slowly poured under vigorous stirring into ice water ( 500 ml). The separated 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (40 g) melts at 129 ° C after recrystallization from methylcyclohexane.

Elementaranalyse for C11H10C12°2:Elemental analysis for C11H10C12 ° 2:

Beregnet: C 53,90 - H 4,11Calculated: C, 53.90 - H, 4.11

Fundet : C 53,84 - H 4,00.Found: C, 53.84; H, 4.00.

Trin E: 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-diohlor-l-indanonStep E: 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-diohloro-1-indanone

Kalium-tert.-butoxid (8,42 g, 0,075 mol) opløses i tert.-butanol (300 ml) og sættes til en kogende opløsning af 2-methyl-5-methoxy- 6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (12,26 g, 0,05 mol), idet der koges under tilbagesvaling i 2 timer, hvorefter en suspension af diphenyl-iodoniumchlorid (19,0 g, 0,06 mol) i tert.-butanol (l liter) tilsættes, og kogningen under tilbagesvaling fortsættes i 2 timer. Reaktionsblandingen afkøles til 25° C, 300 ml vand tilsættes, og blandingen inddampes til tørhed i vacuum, hvorved fås 4,97 g 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, som smelter ved l6l - I630 C efter omkrystallisation af benzen:cyclohexan, 1:2.Potassium tert-butoxide (8.42 g, 0.075 mol) is dissolved in tert-butanol (300 ml) and added to a boiling solution of 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone ( 12.26 g, 0.05 mole), refluxed for 2 hours, then a suspension of diphenyl iodonium chloride (19.0 g, 0.06 mole) in tert-butanol (1 liter) is added, and the reflux is continued for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to 25 ° C, 300 ml of water is added and the mixture is evaporated to dryness in vacuo to give 4.97 g of 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone, which melts at 16-16 C after recrystallization from benzene: cyclohexane, 1: 2.

Elementaranalyse for ci7Hi4C1202:Elemental analysis for ci7Hi4C1202:

Beregnet: C 63,57 - H 4,39 Fundet : C 63,24 - Ή 4,68.Calculated: C 63.57 - H 4.39 Found: C 63.24 - Ή 4.68.

12 14355312 143553

Trin F: 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep F: 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

En blanding af 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (4,94 g, 0,015 mol) og pyridin-hydrochlorid (50 g) opvarmes til 175° C i 1 time og hældes derefter i vand (500 ml). Det udskilte 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (2,05 g) smelter ved 194 - 196° C efter omkrystallisation af ethanol:vand, 2:1.A mixture of 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4.94 g, 0.015 mol) and pyridine hydrochloride (50 g) is heated to 175 ° C for 1 hour and is then poured into water (500 ml). The separated 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (2.05 g) melts at 194 - 196 ° C after recrystallization from ethanol: water, 2: 1.

Elementaranalyse for Cl6H12C12°2iElemental analysis for Cl6H12C12 ° 2i

Beregnet: C 62,56 - H 5,94 Fundet : C 62,60 - H 4,11.Calculated: C 62.56 - H 5.94 Found: C 62.60 - H 4.11.

Trin G: (l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)eddike syreStep G: (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetic acid

En blanding af 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (2,05 g, 0,0067 mol), kaliumcarbonat (1,85 g, 0,0134 mol) og ethyl-bromacetat (2,23 g, 0,0134 mol) i dimethylformamid (30 ml) opvarmes til 55 - 60° C i 3 timer og behandles derefter med kaliumhydroxid (0,97 g, 0,0147 mol) opløst i en minimal mængde vand i 30 ml methanol og opvarmes på dampbad i 2,5 timer. Reaktionsblandingen hældes i 500 ml vand, gøres sur med 6N saltsyre, og bundfaldet opsamles efter udrivning med ether-petroleumether og tørres, hvorved fås 1,31 g (l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)-eddikesyre, der smelter ved 168 - 169° C efter omkrystallisation af eddikesyre:vand, 1:1.A mixture of 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (2.05 g, 0.0067 mol), potassium carbonate (1.85 g, 0.0134 mol) and ethyl bromoacetate (2.23 g, 0.0134 mol) in dimethylformamide (30 ml) is heated to 55 - 60 ° C for 3 hours and then treated with potassium hydroxide (0.97 g, 0.0147 mol) dissolved in a minimal amount water in 30 ml of methanol and heated on a steam bath for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into 500 ml of water, acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid and the precipitate is collected after rubbing off with ether-petroleum ether and dried to give 1.31 g of (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro). 5-indanyloxyacetic acid, which melts at 168 - 169 ° C after recrystallization of acetic acid: water, 1: 1.

Elementaranalyse for C18H14C12°4:Elemental analysis for C18H14C12 ° 4:

Beregnet: C 59,20 - H 3,86 Fundet : C 58,94 - H 4,20.Calculated: C 59.20 - H 3.86 Found: C 58.94 - H 4.20.

EKSEMPEL 3 , Præparation af [l-oxo-2-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-^ indanylbxy]eddikesyre-hemihydrat__________________Example 3, Preparation of [1-oxo-2- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanylbxy] acetic acid hemihydrate

Trin A: 2-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep A: 2- (4-Chlorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

Kalium-tert.-butoxid (2,81'g, 0,025 mol) opløst i tert.-butanol (150 ml) sættes til en opløsning af 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (4,90 g, 0,02 mol) i tert.-butanol (100 ml)-benzen (200 ml), idet blandingen holdes under tilbagesvaling i 3 timer, hvorpå 4,41-dichlor-diphenyliodoniumchlorid (11,55 g, 0,03 mol) tilsættes, 13 143 SE 3 og tilbagesvalingen fortsættes i 2 timer. Reaktionsblandingen afkøles til 25° C, tilsættes 100 ml vand, og blandingen koncentreres til tørhed i vacuum, hvorved fås 4,30 g 2-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-methyl- 5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, der smelter ved 176 - 178° C efter omkrystallisation af cyclohexan:benzen, 5:1.Potassium tert.-butoxide (2.81 g, 0.025 mol) dissolved in tert-butanol (150 ml) is added to a solution of 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4 , 90 g, 0.02 mole) in tert-butanol (100 ml) -benzene (200 ml), keeping the mixture under reflux for 3 hours, then 4,41-dichloro-diphenyliodonium chloride (11.55 g, 03 mol) is added, 13 143 SE 3 and the reflux is continued for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to 25 ° C, 100 ml of water is added, and the mixture is concentrated to dryness in vacuo to give 4.30 g of 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1- indanone, melting at 176 - 178 ° C after recrystallization from cyclohexane: benzene, 5: 1.

Trin B; 2-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-methvl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep B; 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-l-indanone

En blanding af 2-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (4,15 g, 0,012 mol) og pyridinhydrochlorid (40 g) opvarmes til 180° C i 1 time og hældes derefter i 500 ml vand. Det udskilte 2-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (3,11 g) smelter ved 211 - 213° C efter omkrystallisation af ethanol:vand, 1:1.A mixture of 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4.15 g, 0.012 mol) and pyridine hydrochloride (40 g) is heated to 180 ° C for 1 hour. and then poured into 500 ml of water. The separated 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (3.11 g) melts at 211 - 213 ° C after recrystallization from ethanol: water, 1: 1 .

Elementaranalyse for C16H11C13°2!Elemental analysis for C16H11C13 ° 2!

Beregnet: C 56,25 - H 3,25 Fundet : C 55,53 - H 3,23.Calculated: C 56.25 - H 3.25 Found: C 55.53 - H 3.23.

Trin C: [l-oxo-2-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyl- oxy]eddikesyrehemihydrat_Step C: [1-Oxo-2- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyl-oxy] acetic acid hemihydrate

En blanding af 2-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (2,95 g, 0,00863 mol), kaliumcarbonat (2,26 g, 0,0163 mol) og ethylbromacetat (2,72 g, 0,0163 mol) i dimethylformamid (50 ml) opvarmes til 55 - 60° C i 10 timer, behandles derpå med vand (50 ml)-ION natriumhydroxid-opløsning (2,5 ml, 0,025 mol) og opvarmes til 80° C i 1 time. Reaktionsblandingen sættes langsomt til vand (500 ml)-12N saltsyre (10 ml) til udfældning af 1,37 g [l-oxo-2-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy]-eddikesyrehemihydrat, der smelter ved 141 - 142° C efter omkrystallisation af eddikesyre:vand, 1:1.A mixture of 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (2.95 g, 0.00863 mol), potassium carbonate (2.26 g, 0.0163 mole) and ethyl bromoacetate (2.72 g, 0.0163 mole) in dimethylformamide (50 ml) are heated to 55 - 60 ° C for 10 hours, then treated with water (50 ml) -ion sodium hydroxide solution (2.5 ml , 0.025 mol) and heated to 80 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is slowly added to water (500 ml) -12N hydrochloric acid (10 ml) to precipitate 1.37 g of [1-oxo-2- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy] -acetic acid hemihydrate melting at 141 - 142 ° C after recrystallization of acetic acid: water, 1: 1.

Elementaranalyse for Ο-^Η-^ΟΙ^Ο^Ί/^Ι^Ο:Elemental Analysis for Ο- ^ Η- ^ ΟΙ ^ Ο ^ Ί / ^ Ι ^ Ο:

Beregnet: C 52,90 - H 3,45 - Cl 26,03Calculated: C 52.90 - H 3.45 - Cl 26.03

Fundet : C 52,47 - H 3,45 - Cl 26,11.Found: C 52.47 - H 3.45 - Cl 26.11.

14 143563 EKSEMPEL 4EXAMPLE 4

Præparation af [l-oxo-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichlor- 5-indanyloxy]eddikesyre________________________________________Preparation of [1-oxo-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy] acetic acid ________________________________________

Trin A: 2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep A: 2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

En blanding af 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (30,0 g, 0,123 mol) og pyridin-hydrochlorid (270 g) opvarmes til 180° C i 1 time og hældes derefter i vand (1500 ml). Det udskilte 2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (27,6 g) smelter ved 224 -230° C og anvendes uden yderligere rensning.A mixture of 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (30.0 g, 0.123 mol) and pyridine hydrochloride (270 g) is heated to 180 ° C for 1 hour and then poured into water (1500 ml). The separated 2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (27.6 g) melts at 224-230 ° C and is used without further purification.

Trin B: 2-methyl-5-benzyloxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep B: 2-methyl-5-benzyloxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

En opløsning af 2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (27,6 g, 0,12 mol), kaliumcarbonat (24,9 g, 0,18 mol) og benzylbromid (21,4 ml, 0,18 mol) i dimethylformamid (100 ml) opvarmes til 55 -60° C i 2 timer og hældes derefter i vand (1 liter) til udfældning af 35,5 g 2-methyl-5-benzyloxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, som smelter ved 153 - 155° C efter omkrystallisation af benzen:hexan, 3:2.A solution of 2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (27.6 g, 0.12 mol), potassium carbonate (24.9 g, 0.18 mol) and benzyl bromide (21.4 in dimethylformamide (100 ml) is heated to 55 -60 ° C for 2 hours and then poured into water (1 liter) to precipitate 35.5 g of 2-methyl-5-benzyloxy-6.7 -dichloro-1-indanone, which melts at 153 - 155 ° C after recrystallization from benzene: hexane, 3: 2.

Elementaranalyse for cxyHi4C12°2:Elemental analysis for cxyHi4C12 ° 2:

Beregnet:· C 63,57 - H 4,39 Fundet : C 64,28 - H 4,61.Calculated: C 63.57 - H 4.39 Found: C 64.28 - H 4.61.

Trin C: 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-5-benzyloxy-6,7-dichlor-l- indanon_________Step C: 2- (4-Methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-5-benzyloxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

Kalium-tert.-butoxid (8,42 g, 0,075 mol) opløst i tert.-butanol (450 ml) sættes til en kogende opløsning af 2-methyl-5-benzyl-oxy-β,7-dichlor-l-indanon (16,1 g, 0,05 mol) i tert.-butanol (150 ml)-benzen (600 ml), idet kogningen fortsættes i 2,5 timer, hvorpå 4,4,-dimethoxydiphenyliodoniumchlorid (37,66 g, 0,10 mol) tilsættes, og kogningen under tilbagesvaling fortsættes i 3 timer. Reaktionsblandingen afkøles til 25° C, 500 ml vand tilsættes, og blandingen inddampes i vacuum til dannelse af en brun olie, som ved etherekstraktion, tørring over vandfrit magnesiumsulfat, fjernelse af etheren og kromatografi af remanensen på silica-gel med chloroform giver 3,44 g 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methy1-5-benzyloxy- 6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, som smelter ved 115 - 119° C og anvendes tiden yderligere rensning.Potassium tert.-butoxide (8.42 g, 0.075 mol) dissolved in tert-butanol (450 ml) is added to a boiling solution of 2-methyl-5-benzyl-oxy-β, 7-dichloro-1-indanone (16.1 g, 0.05 mol) in tert-butanol (150 ml) -benzene (600 ml), continuing to boil for 2.5 hours, then 4,4-dimethoxydiphenyliodonium chloride (37.66 g, 0 (10 mol) is added and the refluxing is continued for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to 25 ° C, 500 ml of water is added and the mixture is evaporated in vacuo to give a brown oil which, by ether extraction, drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, removing the ether and chromatography of the residue on silica gel with chloroform gives 3.44 g of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-5-benzyloxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone, which melts at 115 - 119 ° C and further purification is used over time.

15 143553143553

Trin D: 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon 2- (4-methoxy phenyl) -2-me thyl-5-benzyloxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (3,44 g, 0,008 mol) hydrogeneres i absolut ethanol (500 ml) over 5 % palladium på carbon (500 mg) i et Parr-apparat ved 25° C i 4 timer. Reaktionsblandingen filtreres og inddampes i vacuum til dannelse af 2,6 g 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-di-chlor-l-indanon, som smelter ved 149 - 156° C og anvendes uden yderligere rensning.Step D: 2- (4-Methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-5-benzyloxy-6.7 dichloro-1-indanone (3.44 g, 0.008 mol) is hydrogenated in absolute ethanol (500 ml) over 5% palladium on carbon (500 mg) in a Parr apparatus at 25 ° C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered and evaporated in vacuo to give 2.6 g of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone, which melts at 149 - 156 ° C and used without further purification.

Trin E: [l-oxo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor~5-indanyl]- eddikesureStep E: [1-oxo-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyl] acetic acid

En blanding af 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-1-indanon (2,6 g, 0,0077 mol), kaliumcarbonat (2,14 g, 0,0154 mol) og ethylbromacetat (2,58 g, 0,0154 mol) i dimethylformamid (60 ml) opvarmes til 55 - 60° C i 2,5 timer og behandles derpå med vand (60 ml) -10 N natriumhydroxidopløsning (5 ml, 0,05 mol) og opvarmes til 100° C i l time. Reaktionsblandingen sættes langsomt til knust is og vand (600 ml)-12 N saltsyre (20 ini) til udfældning af 1,69 g [l-oxo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor- 5-indanoyloxy]eddikesyre, som smelter ved 173 - 175° C efter omkrystallisation af nitromethan.A mixture of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (2.6 g, 0.0077 mol), potassium carbonate (2.14 g, 0.0154 mole) and ethyl bromoacetate (2.58 g, 0.0154 mole) in dimethylformamide (60 ml) are heated to 55 - 60 ° C for 2.5 hours and then treated with water (60 ml) -10 N sodium hydroxide solution (5 ml, 0.05 mol) and heated to 100 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is slowly added to crushed ice and water (600 ml) -12 N hydrochloric acid (20 ini) to precipitate 1.69 g of [1-oxo-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-2 5-indanoyloxy] acetic acid, which melts at 173 - 175 ° C after recrystallization from nitromethane.

Element ranalyse for C19H16C12°5:Element Ran Analysis for C19H16C12 ° 5:

Beregnet: C 57>74 - H 4,08 Fundet : C 57,35 - H 4,31.Calculated: C 57> 74 - H 4.08 Found: C 57.35 - H 4.31.

EKSEMPEL 5EXAMPLE 5

Præparation af [l-oxo-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indan^loxy]eddikesyre___________________________________________Preparation of [1-oxo-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy] acetic acid ___________________________________________

En blanding af [l-oxo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy]eddikesyre (1,80 g, 0,0046 mol), fremstillet som beskrevet i eksempel 4, trin E, 48 % hydrobromidsyre (50 ml) og éddikesyre (50 ml opvarmes under tilbagesvaling i 1 time og hældes derefter på knust is-vand (800 ml) til udfældning af 900 mg [l-oxo-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy3eddikesyre, som smelter ved 220-222° C efter omkrystalllsation af eddikesyre:vand, 1:1, og nitromethan.A mixture of [1-oxo-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy] acetic acid (1.80 g, 0.0046 mol), prepared as described in Example 4, Step E, 48% hydrobromic acid (50 ml) and acetic acid (50 ml are heated under reflux for 1 hour and then poured onto crushed ice-water (800 ml) to precipitate 900 mg of [1-oxo-2- (4-hydroxy) phenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxyacetic acid, which melts at 220-222 ° C after recrystallization of acetic acid: water, 1: 1, and nitromethane.

Elementaranalyse for C18H14C12°5'1/3CH3N02:Elemental analysis for C18H14C12 ° 5'1 / 3CH3NO2:

Beregnet: C 54,84 - H 5,77 - N 1,16Calculated: C 54.84 - H 5.77 - N 1.16

Fundet : C 54,58 - H 5,93 - N 0,94.Found: C 54.58 - H 5.93 - N 0.94.

16 143553 EKSEMPEL 6EXAMPLE 6

Præparation af [l-oxo-2-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy]eddikesyre__________________________________________Preparation of [1-oxo-2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy] acetic acid __________________________________________

Trin A: 2-(4-f luorphenyl)-2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep A: 2- (4-Fluorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

Kalium-tert.-butoxid (3>38 g, 0,03 mol) opløst i tert.-butanol (150 ml) sættes til en kogende opløsning af 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (4,90 g, 0,02 mol) i tert.-butanol (50 ml)-benzen (200 ml), idet der tilbagesvales i 3 timer, hvorpå 4,4'-di-fluordiphenyliodoniumchlorid (10,58 g, 0,03 mol) tilsættes, og tilbagesvalingen fortsættes i 2,5 timer. Reaktionsblandiugen afkøles til 25° C, 100 ml vand tilsættes, og blandingen inddampes til tørhed i vacuum, hvorved fås 1,24 g 2-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-methyl- 5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, der smelter ved 163 - 170° C efter behandling med ether-hexan og anvendes uden yderligere rensning.Potassium tert-butoxide (3> 38 g, 0.03 mol) dissolved in tert-butanol (150 ml) is added to a boiling solution of 2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4.90 g, 0.02 mol) in tert-butanol (50 ml) -benzene (200 ml), refluxed for 3 hours, then 4,4'-difluorodiphenyliodonium chloride (10.58 g, 0 (03 mol) is added and the reflux is continued for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to 25 ° C, 100 ml of water is added and the mixture is evaporated to dryness in vacuo to give 1.24 g of 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1 indanone which melts at 163 - 170 ° C after treatment with ether-hexane and is used without further purification.

Trin B; 2-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep B; 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-l-indanone

En blanding af 2-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (1,2 g, 0,00354 mol) og pyridinhydrochlorid (12 g) opvarmes til 180° C i 1 time og hælder derefter i vand (500 ml).A mixture of 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (1.2 g, 0.00354 mol) and pyridine hydrochloride (12 g) is heated to 180 ° C. for 1 hour and then pour into water (500 ml).

Det dannede 2-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon smelter ved 193 - 200° C og anvendes uden yderligere rensning.The resulting 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone melts at 193 - 200 ° C and is used without further purification.

Trin C; [l-oxo-2-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyl-oxy]eddikesyre_Step C; [L-oxo-2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyl-oxy] eddikesyre_

En blanding af 2-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (l,04 g, 0,0032 mol), kaliumcarbonat (0,885 g, 0,0064 mol) og ethylbromacetat (1,07 g, 0,0064 mol) i dimethylformamid (30 ml) opvarmes til 55 - 60° C i 3 timer og behandles derpå med vand (30 ml)-10N natriumhydroxidopløsning (l mol, 0,01 mol) og opvarmes til 80° C i 1 time. Reaktionsblandingen sættes langsomt til vand (500 ml)-12N saltsyre (10 ml) til udfældning af 450 mg [l-oxo-2-(4-f luorphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy]eddike-syre, som smelter ved 150 - 156° C efter omkrystallisation af ethyl-acetat:hexan, 1:3.A mixture of 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (1.04 g, 0.0032 mol), potassium carbonate (0.885 g, 0.0064 mol) and ethyl bromoacetate (1.07 g, 0.0064 mol) in dimethylformamide (30 ml) are heated to 55 - 60 ° C for 3 hours and then treated with water (30 ml) -10N sodium hydroxide solution (1 mol, 0.01 mol) and heated to 80 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is slowly added to water (500 ml) -12N hydrochloric acid (10 ml) to precipitate 450 mg of [1-oxo-2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy] vinegar acid which melts at 150 - 156 ° C after recrystallization from ethyl acetate: hexane, 1: 3.

Elementaranalyse for (^18^13^2^41Elementary analysis for (^ 18 ^ 13 ^ 2 ^ 41

Beregnet: C 56,42 - H 3,42 - Cl 18,50Calculated: C 56.42 - H 3.42 - Cl 18.50

Fundet : C 56,30 - H 3,65 - Cl 18,57.Found: C 56.30 - H 3.65 - Cl 18.57.

17 143553 EKSEMPEL 7EXAMPLE 7

Præparation af (l-oxo-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)-eddikesyrePreparation of (1-oxo-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) -acetic acid

Trin A: 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep A: 2-Ethyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

Natriummethoxid (1,24 g, 0,023 mol) sættes portionsvis under omrøring til en blanding af 2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (4,61 g, 0,015 mol), iodoethan (15,5 ml, 0,15 mol), benzen (60 ml) og dimethylformamid (60 ml) under nitrogen i et isvandbad. Reaktionsblandingen henstilles ved stuetemperatur i 1 time og hældes derefter i en liter vand, benzenlaget fraskilles, tørres over vandfrit magnesiumsulfat og inddampes i vacuum, hvorved fås 3,23 g 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, der smelter ved 139 - 141° C efter omkrystallisation af benzen:hexan, 1:1.Sodium methoxide (1.24 g, 0.023 mol) is added portionwise with stirring to a mixture of 2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4.61 g, 0.015 mol), iodoethane (15.5 ml, 0.15 mol), benzene (60 ml) and dimethylformamide (60 ml) under nitrogen in an ice-water bath. The reaction mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour and then poured into a liter of water, the benzene layer is separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to give 3.23 g of 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro. -1-indanone, melting at 139-141 ° C after recrystallization from benzene: hexane, 1: 1.

Elementeranalyse for ciqhi6c12°2:Elemental analysis for ciqhi6c12 ° 2:

Beregnet: C 64,49 - H 4,81 Fundet : C 64,73 - H 4,99·Calculated: C 64.49 - H 4.81 Found: C 64.73 - H 4.99 ·

Trin B: 2-ethvl-2-phenyl-5-hvdroxv-6,7-dichlor-l-lndanonStep B: 2-Ethyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

En blanding af 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (3,01 g, 0,009 mol) og pyridin-hydrochlorid (35 g) opvarmes til 175° C i 1/2 time og hældes derefter i vand (350 ml). Det udskilte 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (2,64 g) smelter ved 177 - 179° C.A mixture of 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (3.01 g, 0.009 mol) and pyridine hydrochloride (35 g) is heated to 175 ° C for 1/2 hour and then poured into water (350 ml). The separated 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (2.64 g) melts at 177 - 179 ° C.

Elementaranalyse for Ci7Hi4C12°2:Elemental analysis for C17 H14 Cl2 ° 2:

Beregnet: C 63,57 - H 4,39 Fundet : C 63,73 - H 4,81.Calculated: C 63.57 - H 4.39 Found: C 63.73 - H 4.81.

18 14355318 143553

Trin C: (l-oxo-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)eddikesyreStep C: (1-oxo-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetic acid

En blanding af 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (2,6 g, 0,008 mol), kaliumcarbonat (2,24 g, 0,016 mol) og ethyl-bromacetat (2,71 g, 0,016 mol) i dimethylformamid (40 ml) opvarmes til 55 - 60° C i 2,5 timer og behandles derpå med vand (40 ml)-10 N natriumhydroxidopløsning (3 ml, 0,03 mol) og opvarmes til 100° C i 1 time. Reaktionsblandingen sættes langsomt til vand (600 ml)-12 N saltsyre (10 ml) til dannelse af en gummiagtig remenens, som efter tørring og inddampning i vacuum giver 2,16 g (l-oxo-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-6,7-cLichlor-5-indanyloxy)eddikesyre, der smelter ved 187-189° C.A mixture of 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (2.6 g, 0.008 mole), potassium carbonate (2.24 g, 0.016 mole) and ethyl bromoacetate (2 (71 g, 0.016 mol) in dimethylformamide (40 ml) is heated to 55 - 60 ° C for 2.5 hours and then treated with water (40 ml) -10 N sodium hydroxide solution (3 ml, 0.03 mol) and heated to 100 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is slowly added to water (600 ml) -12 N hydrochloric acid (10 ml) to form a gummy remnant which after drying and evaporation in vacuo gives 2.16 g (1-oxo-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-6 , 7-cichloro-5-indanyloxyacetic acid, melting at 187-189 ° C.

Elementaranalyse for C19H16C12°4:Elemental analysis for C19H16Cl2 ° 4:

Beregnet: C 60,18 - H 4,25 Fundet : C 59,76 - H 4,24.Calculated: C 60.18 - H 4.25 Found: C 59.76 - H 4.24.

EKSEMPEL 8EXAMPLE 8

Præparation af 1-oxo-2-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-6,7-dichlor-5-® ddike syre__________________________________________Preparation of 1-oxo-2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -6,7-dichloro-5-acetic acid

Trin A; 2-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanenStep A; 2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-l-indane

Amylnitrat (40 ml) sættes i 10 ml portioner med to timers intervaller til 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (9,36 g, 0,03 mol) i polyphosphorsyre (150 g) ved 50 - 60° C under omrøring. Den totale opvarmningsperiode er 8 timer. Reaktionsblandingen behandles med knust is og vand til udfældning af 4,82 g 2-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, som smelter ved 179 - 180° C efter omkrystallisation af butyl-chlorid.Amyl nitrate (40 ml) is added in 10 ml portions at two hour intervals to 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (9.36 g, 0.03 mol) in polyphosphoric acid ( 150 g) at 50 - 60 ° C with stirring. The total heating period is 8 hours. The reaction mixture is treated with crushed ice and water to precipitate 4.82 g of 2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone, which melts at 179 - 180 ° C after recrystallization of butyl chloride.

19 14355319 143553

Elementa ranalyse for C^Ej^C^NO^:Elemental Ran Analysis for C

Beregnet: C 55,76 - H 5,58 - N 3,82Calculated: C 55.76 - H 5.58 - N 3.82

Fundet ; C 55,83 - H 3,66 - N 3,85.Found; C, 55.83; H, 3.66; N, 3.85.

Trin B: 2-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-hydroxv-6.7-dichlor-l-indanonStep B: 2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

En blanding af 2-methyl-2-(4-nitropheny^-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (4,82 g, 0,013 mol) og pyridinhydrochlorid (50 g) opvarmes til 175° C i 1/2 time og hældes derefter i knust is og vand (1 liter). Det udskilte 2-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (4,42 g) smelter ved 268 - 270° C efter omkrystallisation af ethanol.A mixture of 2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4.82 g, 0.013 mol) and pyridine hydrochloride (50 g) is heated to 175 ° C for 1 hour. / 2 hours and then poured into crushed ice and water (1 liter) The separated 2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4.42 g) melts at 268-270 ° C after recrystallization from ethanol.

Elementaranalyse for C16H11G12I®4 :Elemental Analysis for C16H11G12I®4:

Beregnet: C 54,57 - H 3,15 - N 3,98Calculated: C 54.57 - H 3.15 - N 3.98

Fundet : C 54,18 - H 3,27 - N 4,66.Found: C, 54.18; H, 3.27; N, 4.66.

Trin C: [l-oxo-2-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyl- ox^JeddlkesY^e__________________________________________Step C: [1-Oxo-2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -6,7-dichloro-5-indanyl-oxide]

En blanding af 2-methyl-2-(4-nitropheny^-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (4,4 g, 0,0126 mol), kaliumcarbonat (3,49 g, 0,0252 mol) og ethylbromacetat (4,21 g, 0,0252 mol) i dimethylformamid (150 ml) opvarmes til 55 - 60° C i 3 timer og behandles med vand (150 ml)-10N natriumhydroxidopløsning (7,5 ml, 0,075 mol) og opvarmes til 100° C i 1,5 timer. Reaktionsblandingen sættes langsomt til 1 liter vand og 15 ml 12N saltsyre til udfældning af 2,44 g [l-oxo-2-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy]eddikesyre, som smelter ved 202 - 205° C efter omkrystallisation af nitro-methan.A mixture of 2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4.4 g, 0.0126 mol), potassium carbonate (3.49 g, 0.0252 mole) and ethyl bromoacetate (4.21 g, 0.0252 mole) in dimethylformamide (150 mL) are heated to 55 - 60 ° C for 3 hours and treated with water (150 mL) -10N sodium hydroxide solution (7.5 mL, 0.075 mole ) and heated to 100 ° C for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture is slowly added to 1 liter of water and 15 ml of 12N hydrochloric acid to precipitate 2.44 g of [1-oxo-2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -6 7-Dichloro-5-indanyloxy] acetic acid, which melts at 202-205 ° C after recrystallization from nitromethane.

Elementaranalyse for C-^QH-^C^NOg;Elemental analysis for C- QHH ^C CNOg;

Beregnet: C 52,70 - H 3,19 - N 3,41Calculated: C 52.70 - H 3.19 - N 3.41

Fundet : C 52,72 - H 3,16 - N 3,30.Found: C 52.72 - H 3.16 - N 3.30.

EKSEMPEL 9EXAMPLE 9

Præparation af [l-oxo-2-(4-aminophenyl)~2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5- __________________________________________ [l-oxo-2-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy]eddike- 20 143553 syre (6,11 g, 0,015 mol) i absolut ethanol (250 ml)-36N svovlsyre (2 ml) hydrogeneres over 5 % palladium-på-carbon (500 mg) i et Parr-apparat. Efter 1 time filtreres reaktionsblandingen, som derefter koncentreres i vacuum til et rumfang på 50 ml. Der tilsættes 200 ml vand til udfældning af ethylesteren, som hydrolyseres ved kogning under tilbagesvaling i 200 ml ethanol, ION natriumhydroxidopløsning (4,5 ml),0,045 mol) og 100 ml vand i 1,5 timer. Reaktionsblandingen afkøles, inddampes til en tredjedel rumfang, filtreres, neutraliseres derefter med 6N saltsyre til udfældning af 1,09 g [l-oxo-2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor- 5-indanyloxy]eddikesyre, der smelter ved 235 - 236° C, dek.Preparation of [1-oxo-2- (4-aminophenyl) ~ 2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5- [1-oxo-2-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -6,7-dichloro] -5-indanyloxyacetic acid (6.11 g, 0.015 mol) in absolute ethanol (250 ml) -36N sulfuric acid (2 ml) is hydrogenated over 5% palladium-on-carbon (500 mg) in a Parr. apparatus. After 1 hour, the reaction mixture is filtered, which is then concentrated in vacuo to a volume of 50 ml. 200 ml of water are added to precipitate the ethyl ester, which is hydrolyzed by refluxing in 200 ml of ethanol, 1N sodium hydroxide solution (4.5 ml), 0.045 mol) and 100 ml of water for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled, evaporated to a third volume, filtered, then neutralized with 6N hydrochloric acid to precipitate 1.09 g of [1-oxo-2- (4-aminophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy] acetic acid, melting at 235 - 236 ° C, dec.

Element ar analyse for C-^gH^C^NO^:Elemental analysis for C- gHH CC ^NO::

Beregnet: C 56,86 - H 3,98 - N 3,68Calculated: C 56.86 - H 3.98 - N 3.68

Fundet : C 56,46 - H 4,04 - N 3,62.Found: C 56.46 - H 4.04 - N 3.62.

EKSEMPEL 10EXAMPLE 10

Præparation af [l-oxo-2-(4-bromphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy]eddikesyre_ __ __ ______Preparation of [1-oxo-2- (4-bromophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy] acetic acid __ __ ______

Trin A: 2,3-dichlor-4-(4-bromphenyl)acetylanisolStep A: 2,3-Dichloro-4- (4-bromophenyl) acetylanisole

Til en blanding af 2,3-dichloranisol (73,5 g, 0,414 mol), 4-brom-phenylacetylchlorid (105 g, 0,456 mol) og carbondisulfid (300 ml) sættes portionsvis aluminiumchlorid (60,9 g, 0,456 mol) under afkøling til 0 - 5° C. Reaktionsblandingen henstilles ved 25° C i 17 timer, skylles derefter med nitrogen, og den faste remanens behandles med knust is og 80 ml 12N saltsyre til dannelse af 147,7 g 2,3-dichlor-4-(4-bromphenyl)acetylanisol, som smelter ved 163 - 164,5° C efter omkrystallisation af benzenrhexan, 1:1.To a mixture of 2,3-dichloroanisole (73.5 g, 0.414 mole), 4-bromo-phenylacetyl chloride (105 g, 0.456 mole) and carbon disulfide (300 ml) is added portionwise aluminum chloride (60.9 g, 0.456 mole) under cool to 0 - 5 ° C. The reaction mixture is left at 25 ° C for 17 hours, then rinsed with nitrogen, and the solid residue is treated with crushed ice and 80 ml of 12N hydrochloric acid to give 147.7 g of 2,3-dichloro-4 - (4-bromophenyl) acetylanisole, which melts at 163 - 164.5 ° C after recrystallization from benzene rhexane, 1: 1.

Elementaranalyse for C-^H-^BrCl£>2}Elemental Analysis for C

Beregnet: C 48,16 - H 2,96 Fundet : C 48,38 - H 3,10.Calculated: C 48.16 - H 2.96 Found: C 48.38 - H 3.10.

Trin B: 2 *, 3r -dichlor-4' -methoxy-2- (4-bromphenyl) acrylophenonStep B: 2 *, 3R-Dichloro-4'-methoxy-2- (4-bromophenyl) acrylophenone

Til en suspension af 2,3-dichlor-4-(4-bromphenyl)acetylanisol (142,5 g, 0,38 mol) i bis-dimethylaminomethan (325 ml) under nitrogen sættes dråbevis 325 ml eddikesyreanhydrid under afkøling til opretholdelse af reaktionsblandingens temperatur under 40° C.To a suspension of 2,3-dichloro-4- (4-bromophenyl) acetylanisole (142.5 g, 0.38 mol) in bis-dimethylaminomethane (325 ml) under nitrogen is added dropwise 325 ml of acetic anhydride under cooling to maintain the reaction mixture. temperature below 40 ° C.

21 14356321 143563

Reaktionsblandingen omrores ved 25° C i en time, hældes derefter i 4 liter isvand til udfældning af 143 g 2',3'-dichlor-41-methoxy-2-(4-bromphenyl)acrylophenon, som smelter ved 110 - 116° C efter omkrystallisation af benzen:hexan, 1:5.The reaction mixture is stirred at 25 ° C for one hour, then poured into 4 liters of ice water to precipitate 143 g of 2 ', 3'-dichloro-41-methoxy-2- (4-bromophenyl) acrylophenone, which melts at 110 - 116 ° C after recrystallization from benzene: hexane, 1: 5.

Elementaranalyse for :Elemental analysis for:

Beregnet: C 49,78 - H 2,87 Fundet : C 49,73 - H 2,88.Calculated: C 49.78 - H 2.87 Found: C 49.73 - H 2.88.

Trin C: 2-(4-bromphenyl)-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon 2*,3'-dichlor-4*-methoxy-2-(4-bromphenyl)acrylophenon (143 g, 0,37 mol) opløst i 2 liter dichlormethan bruses i en blanding af 1 liter kold 36N svovlsyre og 1 liter dichlormethan på isbad i løbet af 4 timer. Efter omrøring i yderligere en halv time sættes reaktionsblandingen langsomt til knust is, dichlormethanlaget fraskilles, vaskes med mættet saltopløsning og inddampes i vacuum til dannelse af 134,8 g 2-(4-bromphenyl)-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, der smelter ved 202 - 203° C efter udrivning med vand, efterfulgt af omkrystallisation af benzen:hexan, 1:1.Step C: 2- (4-bromophenyl) -5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone 2 *, 3'-dichloro-4 * -methoxy-2- (4-bromophenyl) acrylophenone (143g, O , 37 mol) dissolved in 2 liters of dichloromethane is showered in a mixture of 1 liter of cold 36N sulfuric acid and 1 liter of dichloromethane in an ice bath over 4 hours. After stirring for an additional half hour, the reaction mixture is slowly added to crushed ice, the dichloromethane layer is separated, washed with saturated brine and evaporated in vacuo to give 134.8 g of 2- (4-bromophenyl) -5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro. 1-indanone, melting at 202 - 203 ° C after tearing off with water, followed by recrystallization from benzene: hexane, 1: 1.

Elementaranalyse for C^H-^BrC^Og:Elemental analysis for C 2 H 6 Br 2

Beregnet: C 49,78 - H 2,87 Fundet : C 50,46 - H 3,07.Calculated: C 49.78 - H 2.87 Found: C 50.46 - H 3.07.

Trin D: 2-(4-bromnhenyl)-2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanonStep D: 2- (4-Bromophenyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone

Natriummethoxid (28,4 g, 0,522 mol) sættes under omrøring til en blanding af 2-(4-bromphenyl)-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (134,6 g, 0,348 mol), iodmethan (217 ml, 3,48 mol), tørt benzen (1700 ml) og tørt dimethylformamid (1700 ml) under nitrogen på et is-vand-bad. Reaktionsblandingen henstilles til opvarmning til stuetemperatur i løbet af 2 timer og hældes derefter i 8 liter vand til udfældning af 92,2 g 2-(4-bromphenyl)-2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon, smeltepunkt 200 - 203° C, som ikke er opløselig i benzen.Sodium methoxide (28.4 g, 0.522 mol) is added with stirring to a mixture of 2- (4-bromophenyl) -5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (134.6 g, 0.348 mol), iodomethane ( 217 ml, 3.48 mol), dry benzene (1700 ml) and dry dimethylformamide (1700 ml) under nitrogen on an ice-water bath. The reaction mixture is allowed to warm to room temperature over 2 hours and then poured into 8 liters of water to precipitate 92.2 g of 2- (4-bromophenyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone , m.p. 200-203 ° C, which is not soluble in benzene.

Elementaranalyse for Ζ-^Ά-^,να^2’Elemental Analysis for Ζ- ^ Ά - ^, να ^ 2 '

Beregnet: C 51,03 - H 3,28 Fundet : C 50,71 - H 3,24.Calculated: C 51.03 - H 3.28 Found: C 50.71 - H 3.24.

143553 22143553 22

Trin E: 2-(4-bromphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxv-6,7-dichlor-l-indarionStep E: 2- (4-Bromophenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indarione

En blanding af 2-(4-bromphenyl)-2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (5,0 g, 0,0125 mol) og pyridin-hydrochlorid (50 g) opvarmes til 185° C i 1 time og hældes på knust is og vand (500 ml).A mixture of 2- (4-bromophenyl) -2-methyl-5-methoxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (5.0 g, 0.0125 mol) and pyridine hydrochloride (50 g) is heated to 185 ° C for 1 hour and poured on crushed ice and water (500 ml).

Det udskilte 2-(4-bromphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7~dichlor-l-indanon (4,68 g) smelter ved 221 - 223° C efter omkrystallisation af ethanol.The separated 2- (4-bromophenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4.68 g) melts at 221 - 223 ° C after recrystallization from ethanol.

Elementa ranalyse for O^gH-^BrCl^O^:Elemental Ran Analysis for O ^ gH- ^ BrCl ^ O ^:

Beregnet: C 49,78 - H 2,87 Pundet : C 49,18 - H 2,87-Calculated: C 49.78 - H 2.87 Pound: C 49.18 - H 2.87

Trin F: [l-oxo-2-(4-bromphenyl)-2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyl- oxy)eddikesyre_Step F: [1-Oxo-2- (4-bromophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyl-oxy) acetic acid

En blanding af 2-(4-bromphenyl)-2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-1-indanon (4,48 g, 0,0116 mol), kaliumcarbonat (3,88 g, 0,0232 mol) og ethylbromacetat (3,21 g, 0,0232 mol) i dimethylformamid (100 ml) opvarmes til 55 - 60° C i 3 timer, behandles derefter med en blanding af 100 ml vand og 5 ml (0,05 mol) af en ION natriumhydroxidopløsning og opvarmes til 100° C i 2 timer. Reaktionsblandingen sættes langsomt til en blanding af knust is og vand (1500 ml) indeholdende 50 ml 12N saltsyre til udfældning af 3,24 g [l-oxo-2,- (4-bromphenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy]eddikesyre, der smelter ved 171 - 172° C efter omkrystallisation af nitro-methan efterfulgt af eddikesyre:vand, 3:2.A mixture of 2- (4-bromophenyl) -2-methyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (4.48 g, 0.0116 mol), potassium carbonate (3.88 g, 0.0232 mole) and ethyl bromoacetate (3.21 g, 0.0232 mole) in dimethylformamide (100 mL) are heated to 55 - 60 ° C for 3 hours, then treated with a mixture of 100 mL water and 5 mL (0.05 mole) of an ION sodium hydroxide solution and heated to 100 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is slowly added to a mixture of crushed ice and water (1500 ml) containing 50 ml of 12N hydrochloric acid to precipitate 3.24 g of [1-oxo-2,4- (4-bromophenyl) -2-methyl-6,7-dichloro -5-indanyloxy] acetic acid, which melts at 171 - 172 ° C after recrystallization of nitromethane followed by acetic acid: water, 3: 2.

Elementaranalyse for C^gH^BrClgO^:Elemental analysis for C ^ gH ^ BrCl₂O ^:

Beregnet: C 48,68 - H 2,95 Fundet : C 48,64 - H 2,93· 143553 23 EKSEMPEL_11Calculated: C 48.68 - H 2.95 Found: C 48.64 - H 2.93 · 143553 EXAMPLE_11

Prseparation af (l-oxo-2-methyl-2-pheny1-6,7-dichlor-5_indanyloxy)-eddikesyre_______________________________________________________Separation of (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) -acetic acid _______________________________________________________

Trin A: Tert.-butyl-(l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-in- danyloxy)acetatStep A: Tert.-Butyl (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetate

En blanding af 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichlor-l-indanon (9,2 g, 0,03 mol), kaliumcarbonat (8,29 g, 0,06 mol) og tert.-butyl-bromacetat (6,44 g, 0,033 mol) i dimethylformamid (30 ml) omrøres ved 25° C i 2 timer. Reaktionsblandingen hældes i koldt vand (150 ml), og det udskilte tert.-butyl-(l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl- 6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)acetat frafiltreres, skylles med vand og tørres.A mixture of 2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dichloro-1-indanone (9.2 g, 0.03 mol), potassium carbonate (8.29 g, 0.06 mol) and tert Butyl bromoacetate (6.44 g, 0.033 mol) in dimethylformamide (30 ml) is stirred at 25 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into cold water (150 ml) and the separated tert-butyl (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetate is filtered off, rinsed with water and dried.

Trin B: (l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dlchlor-5-indanyloxy)eddikesyreStep B: (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetic acid

En opløsning af tert.-butyl-(l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor- 5-indanyloxy)acetat (1,0 g, 0,00237 mol) i benzen (25 ml) behandles med methansulfonsyre (2 dråber) og koges under tilbagesvaling i 0,5 time. Reaktionsblandingen behandles med cyclohexan (20 ml) og afkøles til dannelse af (l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy) eddikesyre, som frafiltreres og tørres. Produktet smelter ved 168-169° C efter omkrystallisation af eddikesyre:vand 1:1.A solution of tert.-butyl (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetate (1.0 g, 0.00237 mol) in benzene (25 ml) is treated with methanesulfonic acid (2 drops) and reflux for 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture is treated with cyclohexane (20 ml) and cooled to give (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetic acid, which is filtered off and dried. The product melts at 168-169 ° C after recrystallization of acetic acid: water 1: 1.

Elementaranalyse for C18H14C12°4:Elemental analysis for C18H14C12 ° 4:

Beregnet: C 59,20 - H 3,86 Pundet: C 58,94 - H 4,20 143553 24 EKSEMPEL_12Calculated: C 59.20 - H 3.86 Pound: C 58.94 - H 4.20 EXAMPLE_12

Resolution af de optisk isomere af (l-oxo-2-methyl-2-pheny1-6,7-dic^or-^-indanYlo2^}eddikesYre__________________________________Resolution of the optical isomers of (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-1-indanyloxy2) acetic acid __________________________________

Trin A; (+)-isomerStep A; (+) - isomer

En blanding af racemisk (l-oxo-2-meth.yl-2-ph.eny 1-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)eddikesyre (26 g, 0,071 mol) og L-(-)-a-methylbenzyl-amin (8,6 g, 0,071 mol) opløses i 250 ml varmt acetonitril, og opløsningen henstår ved 25°C i 18 timer.A mixture of racemic (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-1-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetic acid (26 g, 0.071 mol) and L - (-) - α-methylbenzyl -amine (8.6 g, 0.071 mol) is dissolved in 250 ml of hot acetonitrile and the solution is left at 25 ° C for 18 hours.

Acetonitrilet fradenkanteres fra det dannede salt (13,2 g),· som om-krystalliseres tre gange af et minimalt rumfang 2-propanol til dannelse af 1,9 g salt af den rene (+)-enantiomere, som omdannes til syren ved behandling af saltet med fortyndet saltsyre og ether. Etherfasen vaskes med vand, tørres over magnesiumsulfat, og etheren destilleres ved reduceret tryk. Den (+)-isomere smelter ved 163° C efter omkrystallisation af toluen.The acetonitrile is decanted off from the formed salt (13.2 g), which is recrystallized three times by a minimal volume of 2-propanol to give 1.9 g of salt of the pure (+) enantiomer which is converted to the acid by treatment of the salt with dilute hydrochloric acid and ether. The ether phase is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and the ether is distilled at reduced pressure. The (+) - isomer melts at 163 ° C after recrystallization from toluene.

[oc]^p = + 88°. (C, 2, acetone).[oc] + p = + 88 °. (C, 2, acetone).

Trin B; (-)-isomereStep B; (-) - isomer

Analogt med den i trin A beskrevne procedure anvendes som reagens partielt spaltet (l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyløxy)-eddikesyre (15,5 g, 0,042 mol); (udvundet af acetonitril-modervæs-ken fra trin A) og D-(+)-a-methylbenzylamin (5>15 g> 0,042 mol) i acetonitril (150 ml) og efter omkrystallisering tre gange af det dannede salt af et minimalt volumen 2-propanol, fås 2,2 g af saltet af den rene (-)-enantiomere.Analogous to the procedure described in step A, partially digested (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetic acid (15.5 g, 0.042 mol) is used as reagent; (recovered from the acetonitrile mother liquor from step A) and D - (+) - α-methylbenzylamine (5> 15 g> 0.042 mol) in acetonitrile (150 ml) and after recrystallization three times of the minimal salt formed of a minimum volume 2-propanol, 2.2 g of the salt is obtained from the pure (-) enantiomer.

Den (-)isomere fås på tilsvarende måde som den (+)-isomere opnås i trin A og smelter ved 164°C efter omkrystallisation af toluen.The (-) isomer is obtained in a similar manner to the (+) - isomer obtained in step A and melts at 164 ° C after recrystallization from toluene.

[a]^ = -88° (C, 2, acetone).[α] D = -88 ° (C, 2, acetone).

143553 25143553 25

Nogle typiske forbindelser, fremstillet ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen, blev testet for diuretisk og uricosurisk aktivitet ved følgende procedure:Some typical compounds prepared by the method of the invention were tested for diuretic and uricosuric activity by the following procedure:

Fastende han-chimpanser med en vægt på 21-77 kg blev immobiliseret med phencyclidin (hvilket viste sig uden virkning på resultaterne) (1,0 - 1,5 mg/kg im plus 2,5 mg/kg iv om fornødent) og blev forberedt til kateterisation for standard renal udtømningsundersøgelse ved den sædvanlige kliniske aseptiske procedure. Pyrogenfrit inulin (iv) anvendtes til måling af glomerulær filtreringshastighed (GFR). Udtømning af inulin, urat og udskilningshastighed for Na+, K+ og Cl" blev bestemt ved standard autoanalyse (inulin og urat i chimpanseplasma er frit filtrerbart). Gennemsnitlig kontrol-udtømning blev beregnet fra tre efter hinanden følgende 20. min. perioder. Værdier for lægemiddel-respons blev bestemt som gennemsnit af otte 15 - 20 min. udtømningsperioder efter oral indgift af en vandig opløsning af forbindelsen gennem et nasalt kateter. Alle data bestemtes som difference mellem (middel)værdier for behandling og kontrol, opnået fra enkelte forsøg.Male chimpanzees weighing 21-77 kg were immobilized with phencyclidine (which was found to have no effect on the results) (1.0 - 1.5 mg / kg im plus 2.5 mg / kg iv if needed) and prepared for catheterization for standard renal depletion examination by the usual clinical aseptic procedure. Pyrogen-free inulin (iv) was used to measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Depletion of inulin, urate and excretion rate of Na +, K + and Cl "was determined by standard auto-analysis (chimpanzee inulin and urate are freely filterable). Average control depletion was calculated from three consecutive 20-min periods. Response was determined as an average of eight 15 - 20 min depletion periods following oral administration of an aqueous solution of the compound through a nasal catheter, all data were determined as difference between (mean) treatment and control values obtained from single experiments.

De diuretiske (D) og uricosuriske (U) data for chimpanser er angivet ved et point-system på følgende måde:The diuretic (D) and uricosuric (U) data for chimpanzees are indicated by a point system as follows:

Data for diuretisk test på chimpansen blev oprindeligt beregnet som C* c* en Δyu ækv./lin., og urat-data er målt somA urat/ inulin. De opnåede points-værdier er følgende:Chimpanzee diuretic test data were initially calculated as C * c * a Δyu equiv / lin, and urate data were measured as A urate / inulin. The points values obtained are as follows:

Diuretisk aktivitet Uricosurisk aktivitetDiuretic activity Uricosuric activity

Points 4/u ækv./min. Points A^urat/"inulin 0 0 - 49 0 0 - 0,05 - 50 - 99 - 0,05 - 0,09 1 100 - 199 1 0,1 - 0,19 2 200 - 299 2 0,2 - 0,29 5 300 - 399 3 0,3 - 0,39 4 4oo - 499 4 0,4 - 0,49 5 500 - 599 5 0,5 - 0,59 >5 >600 26 ί*3$$3Points 4 / h eq / min Points Aβ urate / "inulin 0 0 - 49 0 0 - 0.05 - 50 - 99 - 0.05 - 0.09 1 100 - 199 1 0.1 - 0.19 2 200 - 299 2 0.2 - 0.29 5 300 - 399 3 0.3 - 0.39 4 4oo - 499 4 0.4 - 0.49 5 500 - 599 5 0.5 - 0.59> 5> 600 26 ί * 3 $$ 3

Alle doser var på 5 mg/kg po (oralt).All doses were 5 mg / kg po (oral).

Furosemid = 4-Cl-N-furfuryl-5-sulfamoyl-antranilsyre.Furosemide = 4-Cl-N-furfuryl-5-sulfamoyl-anthranilic acid.

De opnåede resultater fremgår af følgende tabel: HOgCCHgO^S^The results obtained are shown in the following table: HOgCCHgO ^ S ^

X1 R1 R2 Chimpanser 5 POX1 R1 R2 Chimpanzees 5 PO

_D_U_YOU

Cl . C6H5 Me 5 3Cl. C6H5 Me 5 3

Cl CgH^ Me (+ isomer) * 1 PO 1Cl CgH ^ Me (+ isomer) * 1 PO 1

Cl CgH^ Me isomer) >5 1 PO 2Cl CgH ^ Me isomer)> 5 1 PO 2

Me CgH^ Me >5 4Me CgH ^ Me> 5 4

Cl CgH5 Et 3 1Cl CgH5 Et 3 1

ci c6h5 c-c5h9- t Oci c6h5 c-c5h9- t O

ci c6h5 c6h5 0 0ci c6h5 c6h5 0 0

Cl p-F-CgH^ Me 3 4Cl p-F-CgH ^ Me 3 4

Cl p-Cl-C6H4 Me 3 2Cl p-Cl-C6H4 Me 3 2

Cl p-Br-CgH^ Me O 0Cl p-Br-CgH ^ Me O 0

Cl p-MeO- Me 4 0 C6h4Cl p-MeO- Me 4 0 C6h4

Cl P-02N- Me 10 C6H4Cl P-02N- Me 10 C6H4

Cl p-H2N- Me 2 + C6H4Cl p-H2N- Me 2 + C6H4

Cl p-HO-CgH^ Me 10Cl p-HO-CgH ^ Me 10

Furosemid y5 0Furosemide y5 0

Hydrochlorthiazid 1 0 27 143553Hydrochlorothiazide 1 0 27 143553

Sammenligningsforsøg.Comparison test.

Der er blevet foretaget sammenligningsforsøg til sammenligning af nogle typiske forbindelser fremstillet ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen og en fra US patentskrift nr. 3.668.241 kendt forbindelse. Forsøgene blev udført ved at undersøge forskellige forbindelser for diuretisk og saluretisk aktivitet på hunrotter ved måling af udskilt salt i urinen i et tidsrum på 24 timer efter indgift. Virkningen af den ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede forbindelse (l-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichlor-5-indanyloxy)eddikesyre blev sat til 1,0 og de øvrige forbindelser bedømt i forhold hertil. De opnåede resultater fremgår af den efterfølgende tabel 28 143553 -p 0Comparative experiments have been made to compare some typical compounds prepared by the process of the invention and a compound known from US Patent No. 3,668,241. The experiments were performed by examining various compounds for diuretic and saluretic activity in female rats by measuring excreted salt in the urine for a period of 24 hours after administration. The effect of the compound prepared by the process of the invention (1-oxo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy) acetic acid was added to 1.0 and the other compounds judged accordingly. The results obtained are shown in the following Table 28 143553 -p 0

-P-P

•H• H

>>

•H• H

PP

»y <1* o»Y <1 * o

VO ITV CM CO CM HVO ITV CM CO CM H

> O Ί ^ ^ H O> O Ί ^^ H O

+3 Η O O (Μ H+3 Η O O (Μ H

Cd H Φ ft w φ ω S3 Η &o ø s Hd HS.Cd H Φ ft w φ ω S3 Η & o ø s Hd HS.

£j !> co is m h vo cn cn s <! <** !l7 S ίϊ £ί £i ™ + S ? n£ j!> Co is m h vo cn cn s <! <**! l7 S ίϊ £ ί £ i ™ + S? n

CQ M 4 o O O- v£) CT\ ΙΛ C\! σ» Η ΰ=\ H C?» ITvOSHtS- l>“ 0Λ <r C\J<TOCQ M 4 o O O- v £) CT \ ΙΛ C \! σ »Η ΰ = \ H C?» ITvOSHtS- l> “0Λ <r C \ J <TO

(D K ft IV ft Iv IV I« »V Λ Λ ^ ^ ft Μ Λ tv ft Λ ^ Λ Λ Λ ^(D K ft IV ft Iv IV I «» V Λ Λ ^^ ft Μ Λ tv ft Λ ^ Λ Λ Λ ^

3·Η Hr-iojio* Ο Ο Η CM Η CM CM CM CM ΓΟ fO CM CM <Τ <1" CM ΙΌ <f- HHCM3 · Η Hr-iojio * Ο Ο Η CM Η CM CM CM CM ΓΟ fO CM CM <Τ <1 "CM ΙΌ <f- HHCM

-PH Η H cdH-PH Η H cdH

co sco s

HH

0 ·.0 ·.

'ø ·Η Js? Γ<Λ o O O OOOO OOO OOOO OOOO OOO ooo pi rn*S. |v it ft ft (, ft ft I ft ft ft ft ft ft ft Λ ft ft Λ Λ ^ Λ Λ ft ft'ø · Η Js? Γ <Λ o O O OOOO OOO OOOO OOOO OOO ooo pi rn * S. | v it ft ft (, ft ft I ft ft ft ft ft ft ft Λ ft ft Λ Λ ^ Λ Λ ft ft

o&o OHfOcri ιό σν is Η cr. is Η η κ> σι N rocnc^-H C7l IS H ^ O' JSo & o OHfOcri ιό σν is Η cr. is Η η κ> σι N rocnc ^ -H C7l IS H ^ O 'JS

pg CM 00 CM CD CM CM 00 CM 00 CMpg CM 00 CM CD CM CM 00 CM 00 CM

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Claims (1)

143553 30 Patentkrav : Analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af l-oxo-5-indanyloxy-eddike-syrer med den almene formel: Cl 0 xi_p X (j I__pR2 I hoocch2o hvor X1 er chlor eller methyl, R1 er en phenylgruppe, der eventuelt er p-substitueret med amino, nitro, hydroxyl, alkoxy med 1-6 car- p bonatomer eller halogen, og R er alkyl med 1-6 carbonatomer eller pharmaceutisk acceptable salte deraf med baser, kendetegnet ved, a) at en forbindelse med formlen: - HO 11 2 hvor X , R og R har den ovennævnte.betydning, omsættes med en forbindelse med formlen R^OOC-CHp-Z, hvori R? er hydrogen eller alkyl, og Z er halogen, hvorefter reaktionsproduktet, hvis R-' er alkyl, hydrolyseres, eller, hvis R^ er t-butyl, pyrolyseres eller U3563 31 b) at en forbindelse med formlen: Cl 0 ^ ^ III r5oocch2o ^ 11 3 hvor X og R har den ovennævnte betydning, og R er hydrogen eller en alkylgruppe, omsættes med et alkyleringsmiddel til indføring af en alkylgruppe med 1-6 carbonatomer, hvorefter z reaktionsproduktet, hvis R^ er en alkylgruppe, hydrolyseres eller, hvis R^ er t-butyl, pyrolyseres, eller c) at en forbindelse med formlen: Cl 0 xi 11 ^R2 H00CCH20r ^ hvori X1 og R2 har den ovennævnte betydning, og R^ er en alkylgruppe med 1-6 carbonatomer, behandles med et etherspaltnings-middel til dannelse af den tilsvarende indenonforbindelse med en p-hydroxyphenylsubstituent i 2-stillingen» eller d) at en forbindelse med formlen:Patent Claims: Analogous Process for Preparation of 1-Oxo-5-Indanyloxy-Acetic Acids of the General Formula: C10 xi_p X (j substituted with amino, nitro, hydroxyl, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms or halogen, and R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with bases, characterized in: a) a compound of the formula: - HO Wherein X, R and R have the above meaning, are reacted with a compound of the formula R is hydrogen or alkyl and Z is halogen, after which the reaction product if R 1 is alkyl is hydrolyzed or, if R 1 is t-butyl, pyrolysed or b) a compound of the formula: C Wherein X and R are as defined above and R is hydrogen or an alkyl group is reacted with an alkylating agent to introduce an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms, whereby the reaction product, if R 1 is an alkyl group, is hydrolyzed or, if R 1 is t-butyl, pyrolyzed, or c) a compound of the formula: C 10 x 11 11 R 2 H 6 CCH 2 O 5 wherein X 1 and R 2 have the above meaning and R 1 is an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms, treated with ether cleavage agent to form the corresponding indenone compound with a p-hydroxyphenyl substituent at the 2-position »or d) a compound of the formula:
DK506674A 1973-10-11 1974-09-26 METHOD OF ANALOGY FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1-OXO-5-INDANYLOXYDIC ACETIC ACIDS OR SALTS THEREOF WITH BASES DK143553C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US40573673A 1973-10-11 1973-10-11
US40573673 1973-10-11
US49265374A 1974-07-30 1974-07-30
US49265174A 1974-07-30 1974-07-30
US49265374 1974-07-30
US49265174 1974-07-30
US49265274 1974-07-30
US05/492,652 US3981888A (en) 1974-07-30 1974-07-30 Process for preparing (1-oxo-2-phenyl, halophenyl or thienyl-2-methyl-6,7-dichloro-5-indanyloxy)acetic acid

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK506674A DK506674A (en) 1975-06-09
DK143553B true DK143553B (en) 1981-09-07
DK143553C DK143553C (en) 1982-02-15

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DK506674A DK143553C (en) 1973-10-11 1974-09-26 METHOD OF ANALOGY FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1-OXO-5-INDANYLOXYDIC ACETIC ACIDS OR SALTS THEREOF WITH BASES

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DK (1) DK143553C (en)
FI (1) FI61866C (en)
NO (1) NO147747C (en)
SE (1) SE423990B (en)

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DK506674A (en) 1975-06-09
NO147747C (en) 1983-06-08
FI278974A (en) 1975-04-12
NO743495L (en) 1975-05-05
SE423990B (en) 1982-06-21
SE7412046L (en) 1975-04-14
FI61866C (en) 1982-10-11
FI61866B (en) 1982-06-30
DK143553C (en) 1982-02-15
NO147747B (en) 1983-02-28

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