DK143510B - BUILDING ELEMENT PRINCIPALLY WALL PIECE - Google Patents
BUILDING ELEMENT PRINCIPALLY WALL PIECE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK143510B DK143510B DK300278A DK300278A DK143510B DK 143510 B DK143510 B DK 143510B DK 300278 A DK300278 A DK 300278A DK 300278 A DK300278 A DK 300278A DK 143510 B DK143510 B DK 143510B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- elements
- walls
- building element
- wall piece
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0221—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
(19) DANMARK(19) DENMARK
|j| Π2) FREMLÆGGELSESSKRIFT od 143510B| J | Π2) PUBLICATION WRITE OR 143510B
DIREKTORATET FOR PATENT- OG VAREMÆRKEVÆSENETDIRECTORATE OF THE PATENT AND TRADEMARKET SYSTEM
(21) Ansøgning nr. 5002/78 (51) |nt.CI.* E 04 C 1/10 (22) Indleveringsdag 5· Jul. 1978 // A 63 H 33/08 (24) Løbedag 5· Jul. 1978 E 04 C 1/39 (41) Aim. tilgængelig 4. Jan. 1980 (44) Fremlagt 51 · aug. 1981 (86) International ansøgning nr. -(86) International indleveringsdag -(85) Videreførelsesdag -(62) Stamansøgning nr. -(30) Prioritet - (71) Ansøger EDVARD NIELSEN, 5952 Humble, DK.(21) Application No. 5002/78 (51) | nt.CI. * E 04 C 1/10 (22) Filing Day 5 · Jul. 1978 // A 63 H 33/08 (24) Race day 5 · Jul. 1978 E 04 C 1/39 (41) Aim. available Jan. 4 1980 (44) Presented 51 · Aug. 1981 (86) International Application No. - (86) International Filing Day - (85) Continuation Day - (62) Master Application No. - (30) Priority - (71) Applicant EDVARD NIELSEN, 5952 Humble, DK.
(72) Opfinder Samme.(72) Inventor Same.
(74) Fuldmægtig Larsen & Birkeholm Patentkontor.(74) Solicitor Larsen & Birkeholm Patent Office.
(54) Bygningselement, fortrinsvis mur= element.(54) Building element, preferably wall = element.
Opfindelsen angår et bygningselement, fortrinsvis murelement, og af den art, som er forsynet med tappe og huller, som er indrettet til at gribe ind i hinanden, når flere elementer stables eller lægges i forbandt, og hvor elementet på den ene side, f.eks. på oversiden, er D forsynet med en langsgående række af fire ækvidistant ^ anbragte tappe, hvis tværsnitsareal bliver mindre opad, T) og at der på undersiden af elementet under hver tap er bf r- * 3 143510 2 1 udformet et taphul med et tværsnitsareal, der aftager med hullets dybde.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a building element, preferably a wall element, and of the kind provided with pins and holes adapted to engage each other when multiple elements are stacked or interlocked and the element on one side, f. eg. on the upper side, D is provided with a longitudinal row of four equidistant pins, the cross-sectional area of which decreases upwards, T which decreases with the depth of the hole.
Pra beskrivelsen til tysk patent nr. 353** kendes der et 5 sådant element, som er beregnet til opbygning af retlinede mure. Elementet er ikke velegnet til opbygning af krumme mure.From the specification of German Patent No. 353 **, there is known such an element which is intended for the construction of rectilinear walls. The element is not suitable for building curved walls.
Bygningselementet ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommeligt ved, 10 at de to taphuller, der ligger ved enderne af elementet, er langstrakte i tværretningen, og at de to midterste taphuller er langstrakte i længderetningen.The building element according to the invention is characterized in that the two tap holes lying at the ends of the element are elongated in the transverse direction and that the two middle tap holes are elongated in the longitudinal direction.
Med et sådant element vil det være muligt at bygge en krum 15 mur som enkelt mur eller dobbelt mur, hvis man lægger stenene i løberforbandt i halvstensspring, hvilket formentlig ikke er særlig overraskende - i hvert fald kan man let indse, at dette vil være muligt. Derimod er det overraskende, at man ved at lægge stenene ifølge opfindelsen i 20 løberforbandt med kvartstensspring kan opbygge en lige mur eller en dobbelt mur med fast sammenlåsning af stenene. Med et element eller en mursten ifølge opfindelsen kan man således efter valg opbygge retlinede mure eller mere eller mindre krumme mure indenfor rammerne af de tolerancer, som 25 elementet har; ved dobbelte mure anvendes samme element som tværbindere imellem de to parallelle mure. Det må erkendes, at sammenlåsningen ved opbygning af krumme mure ikke kan gøres så geometrisk perfekt, som den sammenlåsning der kan opnås ved lige mure. Alligevel er de to nævnte 30 typer sammenlåsninger tilstrækkelige til, at enkelte elementer i en mur ikke kan udtages, dvs. der kan ikke på denne måde øves hærværk mod muren. Der er således anvist et enkelt murelement, hvoraf der både kan opbygges krumme og lige mure, enkelte eller dobbelte.With such an element, it would be possible to build a curved 15 wall as a single wall or double wall, if you put the stones in the carpenter in half stone jump, which is probably not very surprising - at least you can easily realize that this will be possible . On the other hand, it is surprising that by laying the stones according to the invention in 20 runner joints with quarter-stone leaps, one can build a straight wall or a double wall with fixed interlocking of the stones. Thus, with an element or a brick according to the invention, rectilinear walls or more or less curved walls can be constructed within the limits of the tolerances that the element has; for double walls, the same element is used as cross-linkers between the two parallel walls. It must be acknowledged that the interlocking in the construction of curved walls cannot be made as geometrically perfect as the interlocking that can be achieved by straight walls. Nevertheless, the two mentioned 30 types of interlocking are sufficient that individual elements of a wall cannot be removed, ie. in this way vandalism cannot be practiced against the wall. Thus, a single wall element has been provided, from which curved and straight walls can be constructed, single or double.
Den afgørende virkning ved elementet ifølge opfindelsen består i, at det kan anvendes til opbygning af dobbeltmure, 35 3 143510 1 idet man da kan anvende elementerne som tværgående elementer til sammenkobling af de to mure. Der er således ved opfindelsen anvist et universalt byggeelement, hvor det samme element kan anvendes til opbygning af både krumme og 5 lige enkeltmure eller dobbeltmure, og desuden kan krumme og lige mure bygges i forlængelse af hinanden. Det er klart, at der derved kan opnås en solid murkonstruktion tillige med en rationel udførelse på byggepladsen.The decisive effect of the element according to the invention is that it can be used for the construction of double walls, since the elements can then be used as transverse elements for interconnecting the two walls. Thus, a universal building element has been disclosed in the invention where the same element can be used for the construction of both curved and 5 single or double walls, and in addition, curved and straight walls can be built in extension of each other. It is clear that thereby a solid wall construction can be achieved, as well as a rational construction on the construction site.
10 Elementer ifølge opfindelsen tænkes anvendt til opbygning af støjdæmpende mure langs f.eks. motorveje, og det er herved af stor betydning, at det samme element kan anvendes både ved krumme og lige stræk.10 Elements of the invention are thought to be used for the construction of noise-canceling walls along e.g. highways, and it is therefore of great importance that the same element can be used for both curved and straight stretches.
15 Opfindelsen forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser en udførelsesform for et bygningselement ifølge opfindelsen set fra oven, 20 fig. 2 elementet set fra siden, fig. 3 elementet set fra neden, 25 fig. 4 elementet set fra enden, fig. 5 elementet set i perspektiv, fig. 6 elementer anbragt i løberforbandt 30 med halvstensspring fig. 7 elementer anbragt i løberforbandt med kvartstensspring, og 35 fig. 8 elementer anbragt i en overgang mellem løberforbandt med halvstensspring og løberforbandt med kvartstensspring 4 143510 1 Fig. 1-5 kan ses under* ét, og delene har samme henvisningstal i disse figurer. Bygningselementet, der kan være en byggeblok af beton, er på oversiden udformet med fire koniske tappe 1, 2, 3 og 4. I undersiden er der ud-5 formet fire taphuller 5, 6, 7 og 8. Disse huller ind-snævres jævnt opad, og deres tværsnit er langstrakte, således at længdeaksen for de to midterste huller 6 og 7 ligger i elementets længderetning, mens længdeaksen for de to ydre huller 5 og 8 ligger i tværretningen. Elemen-10 tets kanter kan i øvrigt være rejfede og siderne kan være ornamenterede, men dette er ikke af betydning for opfindelsen.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of a building element according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of the element; FIG. 3 shows the element from below; FIG. 4 shows the element from the end, fig. 5 is a perspective view of the element; FIG. 6 elements arranged in runner band 30 with half-stone leap FIG. 7 elements arranged in runner joints with quartz leaps, and 35 fig. 8 elements arranged in a transition between runner-connected with half-stone jump and runner-connected with quarter-stone jump 4 143510 1 Fig. 1-5 can be seen under * one, and the parts have the same reference numerals in these figures. The building element, which may be a building block of concrete, is formed on the upper side with four tapered pins 1, 2, 3 and 4. On the underside there are four tap holes 5, 6, 7 and 8. These holes are narrowed evenly upwards and their cross sections are elongated so that the longitudinal axis of the two middle holes 6 and 7 lies in the longitudinal direction of the element, while the longitudinal axis of the two outer holes 5 and 8 lies in the transverse direction. Incidentally, the edges of the element may be rough and the sides may be ornamented, but this is not of importance to the invention.
Fig. 6 viser elementet, der er anbragt i løberforbandt 15 med halvstensspring, og denne figur tjener udelukkende til at vise, hvad der skal forstås ved dette udtryk. Såfremt elementerne ifølge opfindelsen lægges i dette forbandt, vil de kunne opbygges til en krum mur indenfor rammerne af de tolerancer, der ligger i, at hullerne 5 20 og 8 er aflange.FIG. 6 shows the element arranged in half-leap runner 15 and this figure serves merely to show what is meant by this term. If the elements of the invention are laid in this connection, they will be able to be built into a curved wall within the limits of the tolerances inherent in the holes 5 20 and 8 being elongated.
Fig. 7 viser på tilsvarende måde mursten i løberforbandt med kvartstensspring. Såfremt elementerne ifølge opfindelsen lægges i dette forbandt, vil de rent geome-25 trisk være bedre sammenlåste til en mur, end hvis de blev lagt som vist i fig. 6.FIG. 7 shows in a similar way bricks in the runner with quarter stone leap. If the elements of the invention are laid in this connection, they will be geometrically better interlocked with a wall than if they were laid as shown in FIG. 6th
Fig. 8 viser en overgang mellem de to måder at lægge elementerne på. Elementerne 10, 11 og 12 ligger således i 30 løberforbandt med halvstensspring, mens stenene 13, 14 og 15 ligger i løberforbandt med kvartstensspring. Imellem stenene kan der være indskudt elementer 16 og 17, eller der kan være åbninger. Når muren skal være en flerstensmur og elementernes længde stort set er fire gange 35 bredden, vil man på disse steder kunne anvende tværstillede elementer, der så anvendes som sammenkoblings-elementer mellem murene.FIG. 8 shows a transition between the two ways of laying the elements. Thus, elements 10, 11 and 12 lie in 30 runner-connected with half-stone jumps, while stones 13, 14 and 15 lie in runner-connected with quarter-stone jumps. Elements 16 and 17 may be interposed between the stones or there may be openings. When the wall is to be a multi-brick wall and the length of the elements is roughly four times the width, it will be possible at these places to use transverse elements, which are then used as interconnecting elements between the walls.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK300278A DK143510C (en) | 1978-07-03 | 1978-07-03 | BUILDING ELEMENT, PRINCIPALLY WALL PIECE |
| DE19792926836 DE2926836A1 (en) | 1978-07-03 | 1979-07-03 | Interlocking wall building block - has transversely elongated end holes in rows with axes at right angles opposite tapering lugs |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK300278 | 1978-07-03 | ||
| DK300278A DK143510C (en) | 1978-07-03 | 1978-07-03 | BUILDING ELEMENT, PRINCIPALLY WALL PIECE |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK300278A DK300278A (en) | 1980-01-04 |
| DK143510B true DK143510B (en) | 1981-08-31 |
| DK143510C DK143510C (en) | 1982-01-18 |
Family
ID=8118034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK300278A DK143510C (en) | 1978-07-03 | 1978-07-03 | BUILDING ELEMENT, PRINCIPALLY WALL PIECE |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2926836A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK143510C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3364068D1 (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1986-07-17 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Glass brick, wall of glass building elements and method of laying and erecting the same |
| US4516364A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-14 | Heider Richard M | Insulating block and a wall thereof |
| DE29516066U1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1995-12-07 | Sauer, Georg, 69126 Heidelberg | Pin-shaped building block for the construction industry |
| CA3033298A1 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-20 | Bowers, Dustin T. | Six sided interlocking construction blocks and corresponding components made from recycled material |
| EP4204638A4 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-02-14 | Plaex Building Systems Inc. | Interlocking building blocks and mortarless interlocking building system |
-
1978
- 1978-07-03 DK DK300278A patent/DK143510C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-07-03 DE DE19792926836 patent/DE2926836A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK143510C (en) | 1982-01-18 |
| DE2926836A1 (en) | 1980-01-17 |
| DK300278A (en) | 1980-01-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |