DK1167492T3 - Process and apparatus for producing fuel gas from biomass - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for producing fuel gas from biomass

Info

Publication number
DK1167492T3
DK1167492T3 DK01114925T DK01114925T DK1167492T3 DK 1167492 T3 DK1167492 T3 DK 1167492T3 DK 01114925 T DK01114925 T DK 01114925T DK 01114925 T DK01114925 T DK 01114925T DK 1167492 T3 DK1167492 T3 DK 1167492T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
biomass
reactor
degrees
fuel gas
hot
Prior art date
Application number
DK01114925T
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Herbert Prof Dr Spindler
Ute Dr Bauermeister
Original Assignee
Nachhaltige Stoffnutzung Mbh G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2000130778 external-priority patent/DE10030778C2/en
Application filed by Nachhaltige Stoffnutzung Mbh G filed Critical Nachhaltige Stoffnutzung Mbh G
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1167492T3 publication Critical patent/DK1167492T3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/14—Continuous processes using gaseous heat-carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/16—Continuous processes simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Production of a fuel gas from biomass, especially wood used in engines, comprises the use of a solid bed gasifier. Production of a fuel gas from biomass, especially wood, comprises reacting the biomass with an inorganic mixed catalyst; conditioning the doped biomass inside and outside of the reactor to give a residual water content of 18-32 wt.% and preheating to temperatures up to 120 degrees C; heating in the upper part of the reactor with hot vapor and/or other hot media to 125-195 degrees C and adjusting the water content to 18-32 wt.%; further heating the biomass either with the hot gas media to 250-480 degrees C or feeding a part of the crude gas removed in the lower part of the reactor to the upper part of the reactor and heating the biomass to 250-580 degrees C; heating the biomass remaining as coke in the lower part of the reactor to at least 900 degrees C by adding 5-25 vol.% hot air; and purifying the part of the crude gas removed in the reactor to fuel gas. An Independent claim is also included for a solid bed gasifier for producing fuel gas from biomass comprising a material feed (2), hot vapor nozzles (3) in the upper part, lower hot air nozzles (5) in the central part, a gas outlet in the central part, and an ash collector (8) and outlet in the lowest part and optionally further hot air nozzles (7) in the lower part between the gas outlet and ash outlet. Preferred Features: The doped biomass is heated to 150-180 degrees C in the upper part of the reactor by adding super heated water vapor and adjusting the water content to 22-28 wt.%.
DK01114925T 2000-06-23 2001-06-20 Process and apparatus for producing fuel gas from biomass DK1167492T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2000130778 DE10030778C2 (en) 2000-06-23 2000-06-23 Method and device for generating a fuel gas from biomass
DE10127138A DE10127138C2 (en) 2000-06-23 2001-06-02 Method and device for generating a fuel gas from biomass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1167492T3 true DK1167492T3 (en) 2007-02-26

Family

ID=26006177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK01114925T DK1167492T3 (en) 2000-06-23 2001-06-20 Process and apparatus for producing fuel gas from biomass

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1167492B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE350432T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10127138C2 (en)
DK (1) DK1167492T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2277875T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20120189U1 (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-04-24 Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig Co-current shaft reactor
DE10226862B3 (en) * 2002-06-15 2004-01-29 Gesellschaft für Nachhaltige Stoffnutzung mbH Method and device for generating a fuel gas from biomass
WO2007081296A1 (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-19 Gep Yesil Enerji Uretim Teknolojileri Ltd. Sti. Downdraft/updraft gasifier for syngas production from solid waste
KR101364208B1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2014-02-14 나가주나 에너지 프라이빗 리미티드 A process for preventing polymerization of cracked volatile products during pyrolysis and gasification
EP2606105B1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2022-10-26 Singularity Energy Technologies, LLC Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge
ITRM20110538A1 (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-12 E R B A Srl GASIFICATOR PERFECTED
DE102012111645A1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-05 Kammerer Gmbh Wood gasification plant i.e. direct current gasifier, for electricity generation in gas-fired power station, has condensation dryer reducing kettle atmosphere moisture and coolant spacer surrounding kettle upper inner space portion
BR102014011171A2 (en) 2014-05-09 2016-03-22 Bocaiuva Mecânica Ltda industrial process using forced exhaust metal furnace and mechanisms developed for the concomitant production of coal, fuel gas, wood fired and tar
CN112608770A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 萧明尧 Method for producing water gas from empty fruit bunch of palm tree

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3920417A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-11-18 Combustion Eng Method of gasifying carbonaceous material
DE3245104C2 (en) * 1982-12-07 1985-06-20 Artur Richard 6000 Frankfurt Greul Shaft generator for generating flammable gases from carbon-containing fuels, in particular biomass, waste, household waste and the like.
DE69532468T8 (en) * 1994-03-16 2006-03-02 American High Temp., Inc. CARB
DE19653901A1 (en) * 1996-12-21 1998-06-25 Michel Kim Herwig Self-supporting gas generation plant supplying gas engine from biomass fuel
WO1999018173A1 (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-15 Jean Luc Vial Hydrocarbon gasification of sold waste materials
DE19755700C2 (en) * 1997-12-16 2000-04-20 Winfried Brunner Process for producing fuel gases from organic solids and reactor for carrying out the process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10127138A1 (en) 2002-12-12
EP1167492A2 (en) 2002-01-02
ATE350432T1 (en) 2007-01-15
EP1167492A3 (en) 2004-01-21
ES2277875T3 (en) 2007-08-01
EP1167492B1 (en) 2007-01-03
DE10127138C2 (en) 2003-12-24
DE50111770D1 (en) 2007-02-15

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