DK0384282T3 - Use of secondary and / or tertiary amines as chain lubricant - Google Patents

Use of secondary and / or tertiary amines as chain lubricant

Info

Publication number
DK0384282T3
DK0384282T3 DK90102866.2T DK90102866T DK0384282T3 DK 0384282 T3 DK0384282 T3 DK 0384282T3 DK 90102866 T DK90102866 T DK 90102866T DK 0384282 T3 DK0384282 T3 DK 0384282T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
amines
tertiary amines
chain
chain lubricant
lubricant
Prior art date
Application number
DK90102866.2T
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK0384282T4 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Schmitz
Boewing Walter Dr Grosse
Wolfgang Dr Falter
Original Assignee
Henkel Kgaa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6374727&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DK0384282(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Henkel Kgaa filed Critical Henkel Kgaa
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0384282T3 publication Critical patent/DK0384282T3/en
Publication of DK0384282T4 publication Critical patent/DK0384282T4/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a lubricant based on amines and, where appropriate, the usual thinners or auxiliaires/additives, the lubricant containing at least one secondary and/or tertiary amine and/or salts of such amines and the proportion of amines in the whole composition being 1 to 100 % by wt. Lubricants of this kind are preferably used as chain lubricants in the food industry, particularly for automatic chain and belt lubrication installations.
DK90102866T 1989-02-23 1990-02-14 Use of secondary amines as a chain lubricant DK0384282T4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3905548A DE3905548A1 (en) 1989-02-23 1989-02-23 LUBRICANTS AND THEIR USE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0384282T3 true DK0384282T3 (en) 1995-07-31
DK0384282T4 DK0384282T4 (en) 2000-01-17

Family

ID=6374727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK90102866T DK0384282T4 (en) 1989-02-23 1990-02-14 Use of secondary amines as a chain lubricant

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0384282B2 (en)
JP (1) JP2807081B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE120481T1 (en)
AU (1) AU624920B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9007155A (en)
CA (1) CA2047199C (en)
DE (2) DE3905548A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0384282T4 (en)
ES (1) ES2069612T5 (en)
FI (1) FI97236C (en)
GR (2) GR3015641T3 (en)
NZ (1) NZ232565A (en)
PT (1) PT93219B (en)
WO (1) WO1990010053A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA901361B (en)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5073280A (en) * 1988-07-14 1991-12-17 Diversey Corporation Composition for inhibiting stress cracks in plastic articles and methods of use therefor
US5510045A (en) * 1988-07-14 1996-04-23 Diversey Corporation Alkaline diamine track lubricants
DE4000982A1 (en) * 1990-01-16 1991-07-18 Henkel Kgaa METHOD FOR DISINFECTING AND CLEANING IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
US5244589A (en) * 1991-01-16 1993-09-14 Ecolab Inc. Antimicrobial lubricant compositions including a fatty acid and a quaternary
US5182035A (en) * 1991-01-16 1993-01-26 Ecolab Inc. Antimicrobial lubricant composition containing a diamine acetate
US5174914A (en) * 1991-01-16 1992-12-29 Ecolab Inc. Conveyor lubricant composition having superior compatibility with synthetic plastic containers
FR2681312A1 (en) * 1991-09-16 1993-03-19 Francais Prod Ind Cfpi LUBRICATING AND DISINFECTING SOLUTION FOR TRANSPORTING CHAIN OF CONTAINERS IN THE AGRO-FOOD INDUSTRY AND METHOD FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
EP0629234B2 (en) * 1992-03-02 2000-01-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Lubricants for chain belt conveyors and their use
DE4206506A1 (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-09 Henkel Kgaa TENSID BASIS FOR SOAP-FREE LUBRICANTS
HUT69076A (en) * 1992-08-03 1995-08-28 Henkel Kgaa Concentrated lubricant and aqueous lubricant solution based on fatty amines, process for producing them and their use
DE4244536C2 (en) * 1992-12-30 1995-05-18 Cleanso Hygiene Gmbh Lubricant for bottle conveyor belts and method for lubricating bottle conveyor belts
DE4315271A1 (en) * 1993-05-07 1994-11-10 Laporte Gmbh Lubricant compositions
FR2727958A1 (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-14 Vanlaer Antoine PROCESS FOR TREATMENT OF WATER AND SURFACES IN CONTACT WITH THE SAID WATER WITH A VIEW TO PREVENTING THE FIXATION AND / OR ELIMINATION AND / OR CONTROL OF MACROORGANISMS, COMPOSITION AND PAINT FOR SUCH TREATMENT
WO1997045508A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Ecolab Inc. Alkyl ether amine conveyor lubricant
US5723418A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-03-03 Ecolab Inc. Alkyl ether amine conveyor lubricants containing corrosion inhibitors
DE19642598A1 (en) * 1996-10-16 1998-04-23 Diversey Gmbh Lubricants for conveyor and transport systems in the food industry
US6554005B1 (en) 1996-11-15 2003-04-29 Ecolab Inc. Cleaning method for polyethylene terephthalate containers
US6247478B1 (en) 1996-11-15 2001-06-19 Ecolab Inc. Cleaning method for polyethylene terephthalate containers
DE19721602A1 (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-11-26 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Paste or gel-like high concentrate for amine-containing lubricant solutions in the food industry
US5932526A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-08-03 Ecolab, Inc. Alkaline ether amine conveyor lubricant
JP4279454B2 (en) 1998-01-05 2009-06-17 イーコラブ インコーポレイティド Antimicrobial conveyor lubricant compatible with beverages
DE19846991C2 (en) 1998-10-13 2003-04-24 Bactria Industriehygiene Servi Chain lubricant for conveyor and transport systems
DE19921709A1 (en) 1999-05-12 2000-11-16 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Lubricating, cleaning or disinfecting of machinery used for filling containers with drinks or foodstuffs using a product concentrate diluted with water as lubricant and further diluted for cleaning
FR2794767B1 (en) * 1999-06-08 2005-02-25 Ceca Sa LIQUID CONCENTRATE COMPOSITIONS EASILY DILUABLE BY WATER OF N-COCO-, N-OLEYL- OR N-SUIFHYLENEDIAMINES DIACETATES
DE19942534A1 (en) 1999-09-07 2001-03-08 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Lubricants containing fluorine
DE19942536A1 (en) 1999-09-07 2001-03-08 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Use of polysiloxane-based lubricants
DE19959315A1 (en) 1999-12-09 2001-06-21 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Improvement of the transport of containers on transport systems
DE10106954A1 (en) 2001-02-15 2002-09-05 Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Alcohol-based lubricant concentrates
DE10146264A1 (en) 2001-09-20 2003-04-17 Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Use of O / W emulsions for chain lubrication
DE102008009937A1 (en) 2008-02-20 2009-09-03 Calvatis Gmbh Cleaning process for conveyor belts
DE102010009230A1 (en) 2010-02-25 2011-08-25 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH, 81677 Highly flexible film composite material and its use in card bodies

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3574100A (en) * 1968-01-10 1971-04-06 Cowles Chem Co Water-soluble lubricating agents for continuously moving conveyor systems
US3718588A (en) * 1968-05-13 1973-02-27 Petrolite Corp Method for reducing friction on conveyors with aqueous salts of phosphate esters
JPH0255794A (en) * 1988-08-22 1990-02-26 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk Antibacterial lubricating agent composition
US5062978A (en) * 1988-12-05 1991-11-05 Unilever Patent Holdings Bv Aqueous lubricant solutions based on fatty alkyl amines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2047199C (en) 2000-09-26
GR3015641T3 (en) 1995-06-30
GR3032350T3 (en) 2000-04-27
CA2047199A1 (en) 1990-08-24
AU5091990A (en) 1990-09-26
EP0384282B1 (en) 1995-03-29
FI97236B (en) 1996-07-31
JPH04503685A (en) 1992-07-02
PT93219B (en) 1996-03-29
DK0384282T4 (en) 2000-01-17
ZA901361B (en) 1990-10-31
FI913954A0 (en) 1991-08-21
PT93219A (en) 1990-08-31
ES2069612T5 (en) 2000-02-01
NZ232565A (en) 1991-06-25
WO1990010053A1 (en) 1990-09-07
EP0593420A1 (en) 1994-04-27
ES2069612T3 (en) 1995-05-16
AU624920B2 (en) 1992-06-25
DE59008782D1 (en) 1995-05-04
FI97236C (en) 1996-11-11
BR9007155A (en) 1991-12-24
ATE120481T1 (en) 1995-04-15
JP2807081B2 (en) 1998-09-30
DE3905548A1 (en) 1990-09-06
EP0384282A1 (en) 1990-08-29
EP0384282B2 (en) 1999-11-03

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