DE977865C - Process for the production of rocket propellants that are temperature stable up to more than 50 ° C based on polyvinyl nitrate / nitrocellulose mixtures - Google Patents
Process for the production of rocket propellants that are temperature stable up to more than 50 ° C based on polyvinyl nitrate / nitrocellulose mixturesInfo
- Publication number
- DE977865C DE977865C DEF37861A DEF0037861A DE977865C DE 977865 C DE977865 C DE 977865C DE F37861 A DEF37861 A DE F37861A DE F0037861 A DEF0037861 A DE F0037861A DE 977865 C DE977865 C DE 977865C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- pvn
- nitrocellulose
- rocket propellants
- polyvinyl nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von bis über 50° C temperaturstandfesten Raketentreibstoffen auf der Basis von Polyvinylnitrat/Nitrocellulosegemischen PulvrigesPolyvinylnitrat, wie es bei der Herstellung aus Polyvinylalkohol und Salpetersäure erhalten wird, hat in trockenem Zustand ein Schüttgewicht von 0,2 bis 0,3. In dieser Form sintert es bei einer Temperaturerhöhung auf über q.5° C zusammen. Verdichtetes PVN, welches zu Körnern oder Blättchen verarbeitet ist, kann daher oberhalb 5o° C zusammenkleben. Formkörper größerer Dimensionen können oberhalb q.5° C unter ihrem Eigengewicht Formveränderungen erleiden.Process for the production of rocket propellants which are temperature stable up to over 50 ° C and are based on polyvinyl nitrate / nitrocellulose mixtures . In this form it sinters together when the temperature rises to over q.5 ° C. Compacted PVN, which is processed into grains or flakes, can therefore stick together above 50 ° C. Moldings of larger dimensions can undergo shape changes above q.5 ° C under their own weight.
Es ist bekannt, Mischungen von Polyvinylnitrat und Nitrocellulose als Schieß- und Treibmittel zu verwenden. Verpreßt man ein Gemisch von Polyvinylnitrat mit etwa 30'% Nitrocellulose, so erhält man eine sehr rauhe, nicht transparente und eine Feinkornstruktur erkennen lassende Folie von etwa r bis 2 mm Dicke, in der die Nitrocellulose in ihrer Originalstruktur in plastifiziertes PVN eingebettet ist.It is known mixtures of polyvinyl nitrate and nitrocellulose to be used as a shooting and propellant. A mixture of polyvinyl nitrate is pressed with about 30% nitrocellulose, a very rough, non-transparent one is obtained and a fine-grain structure revealing film of about r to 2 mm thickness, in which embeds the nitrocellulose in its original structure in plasticized PVN is.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Pulver- und Raketentreibstoff zu schaffen, dessen Erweichungsbereich nach höheren Temperaturen verschoben ist. Demgemäß ist Gegenstand der Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von bis über 5o° C temperaturstandfesten Raketentreibstoffen auf der Basis von Polyvinylnitrat/Nitrocellulosegemischen, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß PVN mit etwa ro bis q.0'0/0 Nc trocken oder in einem Naßmahl-Arbeitsgang vermischt werden und daß, gegebenenfalls nach Entwässerung und/oder Zugabe üblicher Zusätze, die Ne in dem Gemisch durch eine Druckeinwirkung von 5o bis ioo kp cm-2 bei einer Temperatur von 8o bis ioo° C im PVN gelöst wird, wöbei gleichzeitig der Treibsatz in die gewünschte Form gepreßt wird.The invention is based on the object of creating a powder and rocket fuel whose softening range is shifted towards higher temperatures. Accordingly, the subject matter of the invention is a process for the production of rocket propellants which are stable at temperatures above 50 ° C and are based on polyvinyl nitrate / nitrocellulose mixtures, which is characterized in that PVN with about ro to q.0'0 / 0 Nc dry or in a wet grinding Operation are mixed and that, optionally after dehydration and / or the addition of conventional additives, the Ne in the mixture is dissolved by a pressure of 50 to 100 kp cm-2 at a temperature of 80 to 100 ° C in the PVN, while the propellant charge is pressed into the desired shape.
Mit dem Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung erhält man im Gegensatz zu dem bekannten Verfahren eine im wesentlichen homogen erscheinende, transparente Folie ebenfalls von etwa i bis 2 mm Dicke.With the method according to the invention, in contrast to that, one obtains known method a substantially homogeneous appearing, transparent film also from about 1 to 2 mm thick.
Das so gewonnene Produkt besitzt die thermoplastischen Eigenschaften des PVN, modifiziert durch; strukturelle Merkmale der Nitrocellulose. Besonders interessant ist die Verschiebung des Erweichungsbereichs zu höheren Temperaturen.The product obtained in this way has the thermoplastic properties des PVN modified by; structural features of nitrocellulose. Particularly What is interesting is the shift in the softening range to higher temperatures.
Beispiele i. 6 bis 9 Teile PVN werden mit 3,5 bis 0,5 Teilen Nitrocellulose und 0,5 Teilen Zusätzen (Stabilisatoren, Abbrandregler) gemischt und bei 8o bis ioo° C mit einem Druck von 50 bis ioo kp cm-2 zu fertigen Körpern oder Zwischenprodukten, z. B. Granulat, verpreßt.Examples i. 6 to 9 parts of PVN are mixed with 3.5 to 0.5 parts of nitrocellulose and 0.5 parts of additives (stabilizers, burn-off regulators) and at 80 to 100 ° C. with a pressure of 50 to 100 kp cm-2 to give finished bodies or Intermediates, e.g. B. granules, compressed.
2. Wie Beispiel i, jedoch mit dem Unterschied, daß die Komponenten in io Teile Wasser eingetragen und naß gemischt werden.2. As example i, but with the difference that the components added in 10 parts of water and mixed wet.
Die Masse wird entwässert und unter den angegebenen Bedingungen granuliert. Das Granulat wird vor der weiteren Verarbeitung getrocknet.The mass is dewatered and granulated under the specified conditions. The granulate is dried before further processing.
Die Messung der plasto-elastischen Verformung mit dem Haake-Konsistometer
ergab: Prüfbedingungen: Prüfkörper ........... io mm Durchmesser, io mm Höhe
Verformung .......... ioo/o der Höhe Zeit .................. i Minute
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF37861A DE977865C (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1962-09-22 | Process for the production of rocket propellants that are temperature stable up to more than 50 ° C based on polyvinyl nitrate / nitrocellulose mixtures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF37861A DE977865C (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1962-09-22 | Process for the production of rocket propellants that are temperature stable up to more than 50 ° C based on polyvinyl nitrate / nitrocellulose mixtures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE977865C true DE977865C (en) | 1971-11-25 |
Family
ID=7097091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF37861A Expired DE977865C (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1962-09-22 | Process for the production of rocket propellants that are temperature stable up to more than 50 ° C based on polyvinyl nitrate / nitrocellulose mixtures |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE977865C (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1102023B (en) * | 1944-05-12 | 1961-03-09 | Wasagchemie Ag | Guns and propellants |
-
1962
- 1962-09-22 DE DEF37861A patent/DE977865C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1102023B (en) * | 1944-05-12 | 1961-03-09 | Wasagchemie Ag | Guns and propellants |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2417090A (en) | Manufacture of propellent explosives | |
DE2245510A1 (en) | FLOATING MASS FOR HELLLESS EXPLOSIVE DRIVING CHARGES AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
DE3010052C2 (en) | Process for the production of plastic-bound explosives | |
US3819786A (en) | Production of silicon nitride material components | |
US4098625A (en) | Explosive compositions bonded with fluorocarbon polymers | |
DE977865C (en) | Process for the production of rocket propellants that are temperature stable up to more than 50 ° C based on polyvinyl nitrate / nitrocellulose mixtures | |
US3400025A (en) | Flexible explosive comprising rdx, hmx or petn and mixed plasticizer | |
DE10027413B4 (en) | A method of making a blowing agent composition using a dry blending method | |
DE1914232A1 (en) | Process for the production of bodies from silicon carbide | |
DE898267C (en) | Process for the production of shaped bodies from silicon carbide | |
DE3244444C1 (en) | Dibasic propellant blocks with increased nitramine content and process for their preparation | |
DE395083C (en) | Process for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose | |
US4126497A (en) | Double-base nitrocellulose propellant | |
DE344017C (en) | Process for converting low-smoke powder and waste from powder production into lacquer wool and similar products | |
DE825228C (en) | Process for the production of ignition devices | |
AT305851B (en) | Process for making explosive charges from unglazed nitrocellulose grains | |
DE1671197A1 (en) | Fired materials with high or very high acid resistance | |
DE659805C (en) | Process for the production of porous, pressed insulating moldings | |
US1924912A (en) | Explosive | |
DE1471422A1 (en) | Process for the production of porous objects from carbon | |
DE1929329C3 (en) | Flammable moldings with increased tear and flexural strength | |
DE1692893C (en) | Process for the production of film strips from shredded tobacco, tobacco mixtures or other parts of plants | |
DE1060760B (en) | Process for the production of raw mass for low-smoke powder | |
DE1446916C1 (en) | POL propellant molded bodies produced using the plastisol casting process | |
DE2351161C3 (en) | Process for the production of a shaped body from silicon nitride and / or silicon oxynitride with a proportion of silicon carbide |