DE967508C - Arrangement for measuring the tensile stress in wires, bands, etc. like - Google Patents

Arrangement for measuring the tensile stress in wires, bands, etc. like

Info

Publication number
DE967508C
DE967508C DEB30169A DEB0030169A DE967508C DE 967508 C DE967508 C DE 967508C DE B30169 A DEB30169 A DE B30169A DE B0030169 A DEB0030169 A DE B0030169A DE 967508 C DE967508 C DE 967508C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
arrangement
measuring
wires
tensile stress
feedback
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB30169A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Siegfried Brockhaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SIEGFRIED BROCKHAUS DIPL ING
Original Assignee
SIEGFRIED BROCKHAUS DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SIEGFRIED BROCKHAUS DIPL ING filed Critical SIEGFRIED BROCKHAUS DIPL ING
Priority to DEB30169A priority Critical patent/DE967508C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE967508C publication Critical patent/DE967508C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/04Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands
    • G01L5/042Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands by measuring vibrational characteristics of the flexible member

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, die Zugspannung in Drähten, 13ändern u. dgl. durch Messung der Frequenz seibsterregter Schwingungen zu bestimmen, denn die Frequenz ist der Wurzel aus der Zugspannung verhältnisgleich. Bei der Selbsterregung der Schwingungen bedient man sich des Rückkopplungsprinzips. Hierbei wird z. B. auf das Band zur Erregung der Schwingung durch ein Anregeorgan eine veränderliche Kraft ausgeübt, die durch ein von dem schwingenden Band beein flußtes Rückkopplungsorgan über eine Verstärkeranordnung so gesteuert wird, daß - meist neben einer konstanten Komponente der Kraft - eine Kraft in Richtung der Geschwindigkeit des schwingenden Bandes wenigstens für einen Teil der Periodendauer der Schwingung entsteht. Bei einer derartigen Anordnung entstehen bei genügender Stärke der Rückkopplung, d. h. bei genügend großem Verhältnis der Kraft in Richtung der Geschwindigkeit des schwingenden Bandes zu dieser Geschwindigkeit, von selbst Schwingungen. It is known to reduce the tension in wires, strips and the like Measuring the frequency of self-excited vibrations to determine, because the frequency the root of the tensile stress is proportional. With the self-excitement of the The principle of feedback is used for vibrations. Here z. B. on the band for exciting the oscillation through a stimulating organ a variable force exercised by a feedback member influenced by the vibrating belt is controlled via an amplifier arrangement so that - mostly in addition to a constant Component of force - a force in the direction of the speed of the vibrating Band arises at least for part of the period of the oscillation. at Such an arrangement will arise with sufficient strength of the feedback, i. H. with a sufficiently large ratio of the force in the direction of the speed of the vibrating belt at this speed, by itself vibrations.

Bei einer solchen Messung entstehen jedoch sehr leicht dadurch Schwierigkeiten, daß neben der Schwingung mit der Grundfrequenz Oberschwingungen angefacht werden. Diese Schwierigkeiten werden erfindungsgemäß dadurch behoben, daß das Anregeorgan in der Mitte der Meßstrecke, d. Ii. in der Mitte des zu Schwingungen anzuregenden Teiles z. B. des Bandes, und das Rückkopplungsorgan um mindestens 1/6 der Länge der gesamten Aleßstrecke von der Mitte entfernt angeordnet werden. Infolge der Anordnung des Anregeorgans in der Mitte der Meßstrecke können Oberschwingungen gerader Ordnungszahl nicht angefacht werden. Durch die außermittige Anordnung des Rückkopplungsorgans wird die Anregung von Oberschwingungen niedriger ungerader Ordnungszahl erschwert oder unmöglich gemacht. Eine Anregung der dritten Oberschwingung ist z. B. unmöglich, wenn man den Abstand des Rückkopplungsorgans von der Mitte der Meßstrecke gleich oder größer als. 1/ß der gesamten Meßstrecke wählt. With such a measurement, however, difficulties arise very easily, that in addition to the oscillation with the fundamental frequency, harmonics are fanned. These difficulties are eliminated according to the invention in that the excitation element in the middle of the test section, d. Ii. in the middle of the area to be excited to vibrate Part z. B. the tape, and the feedback member by at least 1/6 of the length along the entire length of the eating range from the center. As a result of the arrangement of the exciter in the middle of the measuring section can have harmonics of even atomic number not be fanned. Due to the eccentric arrangement of the feedback element the excitation of harmonics with a low uneven atomic number is made more difficult or made impossible. An excitation of the third harmonic is z. B. impossible, if one equates the distance of the feedback organ from the center of the measuring section or greater than. 1 / ß selects the entire measuring section.

Im Abstand 1/6 von der Mitte liegen nämlich die Knotenpunkte der dritten Oberschwingung.The nodes of the third are located at a distance of 1/6 from the center Harmonic.

Wird hier das Rückkopplungsorgan angeordnet, so wird es durch die dritte Oberschwingung nicht beeinflußt. Ist der Abstand des Rückkopplungsorgans von der Mitte größer als 1/6, so ist die Phase der Bandgeschwindigkeit der dritten Oberschwingung gegenüber der Grundschwingung um I800 verschoben, so daß für die dritte Oberschwingung statt Rückkopplung Gegenkopplung eintritt. If the feedback organ is arranged here, it is through the third harmonic not influenced. Is the distance of the feedback organ from the center is greater than 1/6, the phase of the tape speed is the third Harmonics shifted by I800 compared to the fundamental, so that for the third harmonic instead of feedback negative feedback occurs.

Eine Anfachung der dritten Oberschwingung ist dann erst recht ausgeschlossen. Außerdem tritt auch für die fünfte und siebte Oberschwingung Gegenkopplung auf. Die neunte Oberschwingung hat im -Abstande 1/6 von der Mitte wieder einen Knotenpunkt. Es sind also, wenn das Anregeorgan im Abstande 1/6 von der Mitte angeordnet wird, Schwingungsanregungen der dritten bis neunten Oberschwingung unmöglich.An increase in the third harmonic is then even more impossible. In addition, negative feedback also occurs for the fifth and seventh harmonics. The ninth harmonic has a node again at a distance of 1/6 from the center. So if the excitation element is placed at a distance of 1/6 from the center, Oscillation excitations of the third to ninth harmonic impossible.

Praktische Versuche haben nml ergeben, daß es zur Vermeidung der Anregung der dritten Oberschwingung genügt, den Abstand des Rückkopplungsorgans von der Mitte gleich 1/6 der gesamten Meßstrecke zu machen. Dann ist außerdem eine Anregung der elften Oberwelle und praktisch auch noch eine Anregung der dreizehnten Oberwelle ausgeschlossen. Practical tests have shown that it is necessary to avoid the Excitation of the third harmonic is sufficient, the distance between the feedback element from the middle to make 1/6 of the entire measuring distance. Then there is also one Excitation of the eleventh harmonic and practically also an excitation of the thirteenth Harmonic excluded.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Anordnung zum Messen der in Drähten, Stahlbändern u. dgl. herrschenden Zugspannung, bei der die Prüflinge durch eine elektrische Rückkopplungseinrichtung in Schwingungen versetzt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anregeorgan wenigstens nahezu in der Mitte der Meßstrecke des Prüflings und das Rückkopplungsorgan wenigstens um 1/8 der Länge der gesamten Meßstrecke von der Mitte der Meßstrecke entfernt anzuordnen ist. PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement for measuring in wires, steel strips and the like prevailing tensile stress, at which the test specimens through an electrical feedback device are set in vibration, characterized in that the excitation member at least almost in the middle of the test sample and the feedback element at least by 1/8 of the length of the entire measuring section away from the center of the measuring section is. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: »Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen«, 23. Jahrgang, Heft 3 5. II9 bis I26 Considered publications: "Archives for the iron and steel industry", 23rd year, issue 3 5. II9 to I26
DEB30169A 1954-03-16 1954-03-16 Arrangement for measuring the tensile stress in wires, bands, etc. like Expired DE967508C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB30169A DE967508C (en) 1954-03-16 1954-03-16 Arrangement for measuring the tensile stress in wires, bands, etc. like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB30169A DE967508C (en) 1954-03-16 1954-03-16 Arrangement for measuring the tensile stress in wires, bands, etc. like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE967508C true DE967508C (en) 1957-11-14

Family

ID=6963134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB30169A Expired DE967508C (en) 1954-03-16 1954-03-16 Arrangement for measuring the tensile stress in wires, bands, etc. like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE967508C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1122267B (en) * 1955-11-11 1962-01-18 Ferranti Ltd Electrical & Gene Device for converting variable mechanical forces into electrical signals of variable frequency
DE102013209145A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for producing strapping packages and measuring arrangement for detecting a strip tension of such strapping packages

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1122267B (en) * 1955-11-11 1962-01-18 Ferranti Ltd Electrical & Gene Device for converting variable mechanical forces into electrical signals of variable frequency
DE102013209145A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for producing strapping packages and measuring arrangement for detecting a strip tension of such strapping packages

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