DE967050C - Self-guided converter, converter, inverter or the like. - Google Patents

Self-guided converter, converter, inverter or the like.

Info

Publication number
DE967050C
DE967050C DES52A DES0000052A DE967050C DE 967050 C DE967050 C DE 967050C DE S52 A DES52 A DE S52A DE S0000052 A DES0000052 A DE S0000052A DE 967050 C DE967050 C DE 967050C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
converter
inverter
arrangement according
machine
common
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES52A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Karl Maertens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES52A priority Critical patent/DE967050C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE967050C publication Critical patent/DE967050C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/505Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
    • H02M7/51Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using discharge tubes only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Description

Es wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, selbstgeführte Umformer, Umrichter, Wechselrichter od.. dgl. für die Umformung von Gleichstrom in Wechselstrom oder Drehstrom in der Weise auszubilden;, daß eine über im Wechselrichterbetrieb arbeitende elektrische Ventile oder Kontakte gespeiste elektrische Maschine, vorzugsweise Synchronmaschine, zur Taktgebung, als Energiespender und gegebenenfalls zur Deckung der Blindleistung dient. Als.It has already been proposed to use self-commutated converters, converters, inverters or the like. For the conversion of direct current into alternating current or three-phase current in such a way; that a Electrical supplied by electrical valves or contacts operating in inverter mode Machine, preferably synchronous machine, for Clock, serves as an energy source and, if necessary, to cover the reactive power. As.

ίο elektrische Ventile werden hierbei vorzugsweise steuerbare Lichtbogenentladungsgefäße verwendet. Diese können nur bis zu einer bestimmten Höhe der Betriebsspannung hergestellt werden; und sind auch für hohe Betriebsspannungen unverhältnis^· mäßig teuer.ίο electric valves are preferred here controllable arc discharge vessels used. These can only be up to a certain height the operating voltage can be established; and are also disproportionate for high operating voltages ^ moderately expensive.

Um derartige selbstgeführte Umformer, Umrichter, Wechselrichter od. dgl. unter Verwendung' einer kollektorlosen Hilfsmaschine mit motorischem Lauf ohne äußeren Antrieb auch für die Umformung von Gleichstrom - Höchstspannung in Drehstrom, Wechselstrom oder niedergespannten Gleichstrom wirtschaftlich herstellen zu können, sollen nach dem Vorschlag der Erfindung Gleich,-richtarelemente der üblichen Bemessung verwendet werden, deren Sperrspannung an sich wesentlich kleiner ist als die gesamte Gleichspannung. Erfindungsgemäß geschieht dies, indem die an sich bekannte Reihenschaltung einzelner Stromrichtergefäßgruppen bzw. Graetzschaltungen angewendet wird. Von diesen ist beispielsweise jede über einen Transformator mit der kollektorlosen Hilfsmaschine verbunden. Man kann, auch innerhalb der Stromrichtergefäßgruppen mehrere Stromrichtergefäße in Reihe schalten»To such self-commutated converters, converters, inverters or the like using ' a brushless auxiliary machine with motorized operation without external drive also for the Conversion of direct current - maximum voltage into three-phase, alternating current or low voltage To be able to produce direct current economically, according to the proposal of the invention, rectifier elements the usual rating are used, the reverse voltage of which is essentially essential is less than the total DC voltage. According to the invention, this is done by the per se known series connection of individual converter vessel groups or Graetz circuits are used will. For example, each of these is connected to the brushless auxiliary machine via a transformer tied together. Several converter vessels can also be used within the converter vessel groups connect in series »

Im folgenden ist die Erfindung an Hand von. Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert.The following is the invention with reference to. Embodiments explained.

Bei der Anordnung nach Fig. 1 liegt zwischen + und — eine Gleichstromhöchstspannung, beispielweise von 200 kV. Dazwischen liegen drei in Reihe angeordnete Gefäßgruppen 1, 2, 3 als Wechselrichteranordnungen in Draiphasen-Graetzschaltung. Auf der Drahstromseite dieser Weichselrichteranordnungen liegen als- Motor laufende und als Energieumformer wirkende Synchronmaschineu 5, 6, 7, die den Taktgeber darstellen und den Blindleistungsbedarf des Verbraucherstromkreises decken.. Dieser ist über Transformatoren 8, 9, 10 an die Wechselstromseite der Wechselrichteranordnungen angeschlossen.In the arrangement according to FIG. 1, a direct current maximum voltage lies between + and -, for example of 200 kV. In between there are three rows of vessel groups 1, 2, 3 as inverter arrangements in draiphase Graetz circuit. On the wire current side of these Weichselrichter arrangements are a synchronous machine running as a motor and acting as an energy converter 5, 6, 7, which represent the clock generator and the reactive power requirement of the consumer circuit cover .. This is via transformers 8, 9, 10 to the alternating current side of the inverter arrangements connected.

Um den Synchronlauf der Maschinen. 5, 6, 7 sicherzustellen, sind in je einer Phase der Sekundärstromkreise der Transformatoren 8, 9, 10 Stromtransformatoren 11. 12, 13 angeordnet, deren Sekundärwicklungen in Reihe geschaltet sind und eine Ausgleichsleitung bilden. Ihre Wirkung besteht darin, daß eine etwa bei einem Transformator auftretende Stromerhöhung sich auf die beiden anderen Transformatoren überträgt und damit ausgleichend wirkt.To ensure that the machines run synchronously. 5, 6, 7 are each in a phase of the secondary circuits of transformers 8, 9, 10 current transformers 11, 12, 13 arranged, whose secondary windings are connected in series and form a compensating line. Your effect consists in the fact that an increase in current that occurs in a transformer, for example, affects the transmits two other transformers and thus has a balancing effect.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel, das sich von dem nach Fig. 1 dadurch unterscheidet, daß die Transformatoren 8, 9, 10 jeweils zwischen die Wechselrichteranoirdnung 1, 2, 3 und die kollektorlose Blindleistungsmaschine 5, 6, 7 geschaltet sind. Die Blindleistungsmaschinen 5, 6, 7 liegen hier also* unmittelbar parallel an der Drehstromsammelschiene. Es genügt in diesem Falle auch, statt mehrerer eine einzige Blindleistungsmaschine vorzusehen.Fig. 2 shows an embodiment which differs from that of FIG. 1 in that the transformers 8, 9, 10 each between the inverter assembly 1, 2, 3 and the collectorless Reactive power machine 5, 6, 7 are connected. The reactive power machines 5, 6, 7 are located here * directly parallel to the three-phase busbar. In this case it is also sufficient to provide a single reactive power machine instead of several.

Die gesamte Anordnung arbeitet wie eine Synchronmaschiine, ist also· für Takthaltung (Frequenz) und eigene Blindleistungsdeckung nicht an andere Netze oder EWs gebunden. Andererseits ist die Anordnung beim Parallelbetrieb regelbar wie jede Synchronmaschine. Dies ist z. B. wichtig für Umformerstationen bei Gleichstrom-Hochspannungs-Übertragungsanlagen,. The whole arrangement works like a synchronous machine, is therefore · for clock maintenance (frequency) and own reactive power coverage not on other networks or EWs bound. On the other hand, the arrangement can be regulated like in parallel operation every synchronous machine. This is e.g. B. important for transformer stations in direct current high voltage transmission systems.

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Selbstgeführter Umformer, Umrichter, Wechselrichter od. dgl., insbesondere unter Verwendung steuerbarer Lichtbogenentladungsgefäße, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Stromrichtergefäßgruppen,, ζ. Β. Graetzschaltungen, die auf mindestens eine kollektorlose Blindleistungsmaschine mit motorischem Lauf ohne äußeren Antrieb arbeiten, in Reihe geschaltet sind.1. Self-commutated converter, converter, inverter or the like, in particular under Use of controllable arc discharge vessels, characterized in that several converter vessel groups ,, ζ. Β. Graetz circuits based on at least one brushless reactive power machine with motorized Run without external drive, are connected in series. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Wechselrichteranordnung auf eine kollektorlose Maschine und über einen Transformator auf ein für mehrere Wechselrichteranordnungen gemeinsames Varbrauchernetz arbeitet (Fig. 1).2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that each inverter arrangement on a brushless machine and via a transformer on one for several Inverter arrangements common varuser network works (Fig. 1). 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in je einer der Phasen, der zum Verbrauchernetz führenden Zuleitungen die Primärwicklung eines Stromtransformators liegt und daß die Sekundärwicklungen; dieser Stromtransformatoren zu einer Ausgleichsleitung verbunden, sind.3. Arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that in each case one of the phases, the The primary winding of a current transformer is connected to the supply lines leading to the consumer network lies and that the secondary windings; these current transformers to a compensation line are connected. 4. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die. Wechseirichteranordnungen über Transformatoren auf ein gemeinsames Verbrauchemetz und mindestens eine gemeinsame Hilfsmaschine mit motorischem Lauf ohne äußeren, Antrieb arbeiten (Fig. 2).4. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that that the. Inverter arrangements via transformers to a common consumer network and at least one common Working auxiliary machine with motorized run without external drive (Fig. 2).
DES52A 1949-10-09 1949-10-09 Self-guided converter, converter, inverter or the like. Expired DE967050C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES52A DE967050C (en) 1949-10-09 1949-10-09 Self-guided converter, converter, inverter or the like.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES52A DE967050C (en) 1949-10-09 1949-10-09 Self-guided converter, converter, inverter or the like.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE967050C true DE967050C (en) 1957-09-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES52A Expired DE967050C (en) 1949-10-09 1949-10-09 Self-guided converter, converter, inverter or the like.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE967050C (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE238754C (en) *
DE639045C (en) * 1931-09-29 1936-11-27 Aeg Arrangement for the operation of single-phase inverters, preferably working with grid-controlled vapor or gas discharge vessels

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE238754C (en) *
DE639045C (en) * 1931-09-29 1936-11-27 Aeg Arrangement for the operation of single-phase inverters, preferably working with grid-controlled vapor or gas discharge vessels

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