DE965554C - Measuring transducer for remote measuring systems that work according to the pulse frequency method - Google Patents

Measuring transducer for remote measuring systems that work according to the pulse frequency method

Info

Publication number
DE965554C
DE965554C DES29892A DES0029892A DE965554C DE 965554 C DE965554 C DE 965554C DE S29892 A DES29892 A DE S29892A DE S0029892 A DES0029892 A DE S0029892A DE 965554 C DE965554 C DE 965554C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capacitor
winding
relay
excitation
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES29892A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erwin Kreisel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES29892A priority Critical patent/DE965554C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE965554C publication Critical patent/DE965554C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems
    • G08C19/16Electric signal transmission systems in which transmission is by pulses
    • G08C19/26Electric signal transmission systems in which transmission is by pulses by varying pulse repetition frequency

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Description

P A Γ E N TA N S P B β CHE:P A Γ E N TA N S P B β CHE:

1. Meßwertumformer für Fernmeßanlagen. die nach dem Impulsfrequenzverfahren arbeiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus einem gepolten Relais mit zwei Wicklungen und. einem Kondensator-Widerstandsglied gebildet ist, derart, daß die beiden Wicklungen: einerseits unmittelbar und andererseits über das Kondensator-Widerstandsglied, miteinander verbunden sind und daß sie über einen von, ihnen gesteuerten Umschaltkontakt an. der Meßgleichspannungsquel'le liegen>.1. Transmitter for telemetry systems. which work according to the pulse frequency method, characterized in that it consists of a polarized relay with two windings and. one Capacitor resistance element is formed in such a way that the two windings: on the one hand directly and on the other hand via the capacitor resistor element, connected to one another and that they are controlled by a changeover contact. the measuring DC voltage source lie>.

2. Einrichtung nach. Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das, Kondensator-Widerstandsglied aus dem Kondensator und einer dazu in Reihe geschalteten Drossel besteht.2. Set up according to. Claim 1, characterized in that that the, capacitor resistor element from the capacitor and one there is a series-connected choke.

3. Einrichtung nach. Anspruch 1, dadurch ge- too kennzeichnet, daß das Kondensator-Widerstandsglied aus einer Reihenschaltung von Kondensator und, einem ohmschen. Widerstand besteht3. Set up after. Claim 1, thereby ge too indicates that the capacitor resistor element consists of a series circuit of Capacitor and, one ohmic. There is resistance

4. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kondensator-Widerstandsglied aus einer 'Reihenschaltung von Kondensator, Drossel und ohmschem Widerstand besteht.4. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the capacitor resistor element consists of a 'series connection of capacitor, choke and ohmic resistor consists.

In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 582 958, 653 709.
Considered publications:
German patent specifications No. 582 958, 653 709.

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings

Claims (1)

Die Erfindung betrifft eine besonders einfache Einrichtung zur Umformung einer Gleichspannung in eine ihr verhältnisgleiche Impulsfrequenz und ist insbesondere geeignet als Meßwertgeber für nach dem Impulsfrequenzverfahren arbeitende Fernmeß anlagen.The invention relates to a particularly simple device for converting a direct voltage in a pulse frequency with the same ratio and is particularly suitable as a transducer for Telemetry systems working according to the pulse frequency method. Der neue Meßwertumformer gemäß der Erfindung ist aus einem gepolten, Relais mit zwei Wicklungen und einem Kondensator-WiderstandisgliiedThe new transducer according to the invention consists of a polarized relay with two windings and a capacitor resistor member ίο gebildet, derart, daß die beiden Wicklungen, einerseits unmittelbar und andererseits über das Kondensator-Widerstandsglied miteinander verbunden sind und daß sie über einen, von/ ihnen, gesteuerten Umschaltkontakt an der Meßgleichspannungsquelle liegen,ίο formed in such a way that the two windings, on the one hand connected to one another directly and on the other hand via the capacitor resistor element and that they are controlled by someone The changeover contact is connected to the DC measuring voltage source, Durch diese Schaltungsanordnung wird erreicht, daß vor jedem Umschalten dies.ReIaiskontaktes eine Umladung des Kondensators über die zweite, nicht als Arbeitswicklung wirkende Wicklung erfolgt, die eine vorübergehende Gegenerregung bewirkt und dadurch die jeweilige Schließzeit des betreffenden Umschaltkontaktes bestimmt.This circuit arrangement ensures that before each switchover dies.ReIaiskontaktes a Reloading of the capacitor takes place via the second winding, which does not act as a working winding, which causes a temporary counter-excitation and thereby the respective closing time of the relevant Changeover contact determined. In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Mit R ißt das gepolte Relais mit den beiden Wicklungen I und II bezeichnet. Diese liegen einerseits unmittelbar und - andererseits über den Umschaltkontakt T1 dieses Relais an der Meßgleichspannung U. Parallel zu beiden Wicklungen I, II ist eine ReihenschaltungAn exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. The polarized relay with the two windings I and II is denoted by R. These are on the one hand directly and - on the other hand, via the changeover contact T 1 of this relay to the measuring DC voltage U. A series circuit is parallel to both windings I, II einer Drossel L mit einem Kondensator C gelegt. An Stelle der Drossel kann, auch ein. Widerstand eingeschaltet sein.a choke L with a capacitor C placed. Instead of the throttle, you can also use a. Resistance must be switched on. Die Wirkungsweise dieser Schaltung ist folgende: Beim Einschalten der Meßspannung U liegt über den in Stellung 2 befindlichen, Umschaltkontakt T1 die Wicklung I an Spannung. Da aber gleichzeitig der Kondensator C über die Dlrossei L aufgeladen wird, erzeugt der über die Wicklung II fließende Aufladestrom eine Gegenerregung, so daß die Ansprecherregung des Relais noch nicht wirksam werden kann.·Erst wenn der Kondensatorladestrom auf einen bestimmten Wert gesunken ist, überwiegt die Erregung durch die Wicklung I so weit, daß das Relais zum Ansprechen, kommt und seinen; Umschaltkontakt T1 aus der Stellung 2 in die Stellung 1 umzulegen beginnt. Im Augenblick der Kontaktöffnung wird die Erregung des Relais R durch die Kondensatorentladung über die Wicklungen I und II weiter aufrechterhalten und der Umschaltkontakt T1 sicher in die Stellung 1 gebracht. In dieser Stellung wird die Wicklung- II zur Ansprechwicklung und die Wicklung I zur Gegenerregerwicklung. Da im Augenblick des Schließens des Kontaktes 1 der Kondensator C noch entgegengesetzte Ladung hat, ist die Gegenerregung höher als vorher, und der Ansprechwert wird nunmehr erst in etwa der doppelten, Zeit erreicht. Die Wicklung II legt dann, den Kontakt rx wieder in die Stellung 2 um, und das Spiel wiederholt sich mit der gleichen, durch die Umladungsgeschwindigkeit des Kondensators bedingten Umschlagszeit. The mode of operation of this circuit is as follows: When the measuring voltage U is switched on, the winding I is connected to voltage via the changeover contact T 1 in position 2. However, since the capacitor C is charged at the same time via the throttle L , the charging current flowing through the winding II generates a counter-excitation so that the response excitation of the relay cannot yet take effect Excitation through winding I so far that the relay responds, comes and his; Changeover contact T 1 starts to flip from position 2 to position 1. At the moment the contact is opened, the excitation of the relay R is maintained by the capacitor discharge via the windings I and II and the changeover contact T 1 is safely brought into position 1. In this position, winding II becomes the response winding and winding I becomes the counter-excitation winding. Since the moment the contact 1 closes, the capacitor C still has the opposite charge, the counter-excitation is higher than before, and the response value is now only reached in about twice the time. The winding II then turns the contact r x back to position 2, and the game is repeated with the same changeover time caused by the charge reversal of the capacitor. Die Umladungsgeschwindigkeit des Kondensators ist bekanntlich abhängig von, der Größe der Induktivität der Drossel und. der Größe des Kondensators. An Stelle der Drossel kann, gegebenenfalls auch ein ohmscher oder ein ohmscher und induktiver Widerstand treten. Außerdem ist die Umschaltfrequenz abhängig von der Höhe der Meßspannung U, so daß der zweite Kontakt r2 des Relais R die Sendefrequenz 5" mit einer der Meßgröße verhältnisgleichen Impulsfrequenz tastet. Im Ausführungsbeispiel wird die Impulsfrequenz über einen Übertrager Ü auf die Fernleitung gegeben.The charge reversal speed of the capacitor is known to depend on the size of the inductance of the choke and. the size of the capacitor. Instead of the throttle, an ohmic or an ohmic and inductive resistor can also be used. In addition, the switching frequency is dependent on the height of the measurement voltage U, so that the second contact r 2 of the relay R, the transmission frequency samples 5 "ratio equal to one of the measured variable pulse frequency. In the embodiment, the pulse frequency is given a transformer U to the pipeline. Durch geeignete Wahl der Induktivität der Drossel D und der Größe des Kondensators C sowie der Amperewindungen der beiden. Wicklungen I und II des Relais R kann erreicht werden, daß die Impulsfrequenz in einem äußerst großen Bereich der Meßspannung sogar linear proportional ist.By suitable choice of the inductance of the choke D and the size of the capacitor C and the ampere turns of the two. Windings I and II of the relay R can be achieved that the pulse frequency is even linearly proportional to the measurement voltage in an extremely large range.
DES29892A 1952-08-23 1952-08-23 Measuring transducer for remote measuring systems that work according to the pulse frequency method Expired DE965554C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES29892A DE965554C (en) 1952-08-23 1952-08-23 Measuring transducer for remote measuring systems that work according to the pulse frequency method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES29892A DE965554C (en) 1952-08-23 1952-08-23 Measuring transducer for remote measuring systems that work according to the pulse frequency method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE965554C true DE965554C (en) 1957-06-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES29892A Expired DE965554C (en) 1952-08-23 1952-08-23 Measuring transducer for remote measuring systems that work according to the pulse frequency method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE965554C (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE582958C (en) * 1933-08-25 Automatische Fernsprech Anlage Circuit arrangement for telephone relays, in which various delay effects are achieved through several mutually supporting windings and their own switching means
DE653709C (en) * 1937-12-01 Hagenuk Hanseatische Appbau Ge Slow running relay self-breaker

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE582958C (en) * 1933-08-25 Automatische Fernsprech Anlage Circuit arrangement for telephone relays, in which various delay effects are achieved through several mutually supporting windings and their own switching means
DE653709C (en) * 1937-12-01 Hagenuk Hanseatische Appbau Ge Slow running relay self-breaker

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