DE948742C - Helmholtz resonator as a sound absorber element - Google Patents

Helmholtz resonator as a sound absorber element

Info

Publication number
DE948742C
DE948742C DEM8655A DEM0008655A DE948742C DE 948742 C DE948742 C DE 948742C DE M8655 A DEM8655 A DE M8655A DE M0008655 A DEM0008655 A DE M0008655A DE 948742 C DE948742 C DE 948742C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pipe
volume
sound absorber
helmholtz resonator
absorber element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM8655A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Oskar Laegel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leistritz AG
Original Assignee
Leistritz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leistritz AG filed Critical Leistritz AG
Priority to DEM8655A priority Critical patent/DE948742C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE948742C publication Critical patent/DE948742C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/172Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Description

Bekannt sind Schalldämpfer, bei denen als Dämpfungselemente Helmholtzsche Resonatoren Verwendung finden. Solche Dämpfer können ausschließlich aus Resonatoren bestehen, die in Form einer Filterkette aneinandergereiht sind, oder aus Kombinationen von Resonatoren und anderen Dämpfungselementen. Der Hehnholtzsche Resonator beruht auf dem Prinzip der Reflexionsdämpfung, die derzeit die wirkungsvollste Dämpfungsart darstellt. Er besteht bekanntlich aus einem Volumen V und einem Rohr vom Querschnitt F und der Länge 1, und seine Resonanzfrequenz ist durch folgende Gleichung gegeben: Dabei bedeutet c die Schallgeschwindigkeit und d den Rohrdurchmesser. Die wirksame Rohrlänge ist gegeben durch die wirkliche Rohrlänge 1, vergrößert um den Korrekturfaktor Da der Korrekturfaktor gegen die Rohrlänge im allgemeinen sehr klein ist, so kann er vernachlässigt werden. Die Gleichung für die Resonanzfrequenz lautet dann Diese Resonatoren haben die Eigenschaft, daß sie alle höheren Frequenzen, die mehr als doppelt so groß sind als die Eigenfrequenz, sehr wirksam dämpfen. Die Bedingung, die an einen solchen Resonator zu stellen ist, lautet, die Resonanzfrequenz so klein wie möglich zu halten, damit auch möglichst kleine Frequenzen noch miterfaßt und gedämpft werden. Dieser Forderung sind aber Grenzen gesetzt. Meist ist bei einem Schalldämpfer der Rohrquerschnitt mit Rücksicht auf kleinen Gleichstromwiderstand gegeben, und dem Volumen V sowie der Gesamtlänge sind bauliche Grenzen gesetzt. Frei kann nur die Rohrlänge 1 gewählt werden, die jedoch aus baulichen Gründen, insbesondere mit Rücksicht auf die Baulänge, innerhalb des zur Verfügung stehenden Dämpfervolumens VD untergebracht werden muß. In der Abbildung ist ein solcher Schalldämpfer schematisch dargestellt. Das wirksame Volumen V besteht dann nur noch aus Dämpfervolumen VD abzüglich Rohrvolumen VR = l - F. Also ist V = VD - VR, und damit wird Mit der zunehmenden Rohrlänge L ist naturgemäß auch eine Vergrößerung des Rohrvolumens VR verbunden und somit eine Verkleinerung des wirksamen Volumens V. Durch Vergrößerung der Rohrlänge l läßt sich also die Grenzfrequenz nicht beliebig verkleinern.Sound absorbers are known in which Helmholtz resonators are used as damping elements. Such dampers can consist exclusively of resonators that are strung together in the form of a filter chain, or of combinations of resonators and other damping elements. The Hehnholtz resonator is based on the principle of reflection damping, which is currently the most effective type of damping. As is known, it consists of a volume V and a tube with a cross-section F and a length of 1, and its resonance frequency is given by the following equation: Here, c is the speed of sound and d is the pipe diameter. The effective pipe length is given by the real pipe length 1, increased by the correction factor Since the correction factor against the pipe length is generally very small, it can be neglected. The equation for the resonance frequency is then These resonators have the property that they very effectively attenuate all higher frequencies that are more than twice as large as the natural frequency. The condition that must be placed on such a resonator is to keep the resonance frequency as low as possible so that the lowest possible frequencies are also detected and attenuated. However, there are limits to this requirement. In the case of a silencer, the pipe cross-section is usually given with a view to the small DC resistance, and the volume V and the total length are subject to structural limits. Only tube length 1 can be freely selected, but for structural reasons, particularly with regard to the overall length, it must be accommodated within the available damper volume VD. Such a silencer is shown schematically in the figure. The effective volume V then only consists of the damper volume VD minus the pipe volume VR = 1 - F. So V = VD - VR, and thus becomes With the increasing pipe length L, an increase in the pipe volume VR is naturally associated with a reduction in the effective volume V. By increasing the pipe length l, the limit frequency cannot be reduced as desired.

Erfindungsgemäß wird nun vorgeschlagen, die Rohrlänge 1 so zu dimensionieren, daß die Resonanzfrequenz f Res ein Minimum wird. Dies ist dann der Fall, wenn der Nenner X X =1 - (VD-VR) unter der Wurzel ein Maximum wird, wobei VR = 1- F ist. Diese günstigste Rohrlänge ergibt sich durch Nullsetzung des ersten Differentialquotienten, und zwar als Mit diesen Rohrlängen können erfindungsgemäß auch die einzelnen Kammern einer akustischen Filterkette miteinander verbunden werden.According to the invention it is now proposed to dimension the pipe length 1 so that the resonance frequency f Res becomes a minimum. This is the case when the denominator X X = 1 - (VD-VR) below the root becomes a maximum, where VR = 1- F. This most favorable pipe length is obtained by setting the first differential quotient to zero, namely as According to the invention, the individual chambers of an acoustic filter chain can also be connected to one another with these pipe lengths.

Solche Dämpferelemente sind für Kraftfahrzeuge geeignet. Die Erfindung betrifft nicht allgemein Helmholtzsche Resonatoren, bei denen in einem Dämpfervolumen ein Rohr oder eine Rohrspirale angeordnet ist, sondern solche mit ganz bestimmten Verhältnissen gemäß dem Anspruch.Such damper elements are suitable for motor vehicles. The invention does not apply generally to Helmholtz resonators in which a damper volume a tube or a spiral tube is arranged, but those with very specific ones Relationships according to the claim.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Hehnholtzscher Resonator als Schalldämpferelement, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei gegebenem Dämpfervolumen VD und innerhalb dieses Volumens liegendem Rohr von gegebenem Querschnitt F die Rohrlänge 1 dieses Rohres ist, so daß die Resonanzfrequenz den kleinstmöglichen Wert annimmt.PATENT CLAIM: Hehnholtz resonator as a muffler element, characterized in that for a given damper volume VD and a pipe of a given cross-section F lying within this volume, the pipe length 1 of this pipe so that the resonance frequency becomes the smallest possible value.
DEM8655A 1951-02-23 1951-02-23 Helmholtz resonator as a sound absorber element Expired DE948742C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM8655A DE948742C (en) 1951-02-23 1951-02-23 Helmholtz resonator as a sound absorber element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM8655A DE948742C (en) 1951-02-23 1951-02-23 Helmholtz resonator as a sound absorber element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE948742C true DE948742C (en) 1956-09-06

Family

ID=7294300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM8655A Expired DE948742C (en) 1951-02-23 1951-02-23 Helmholtz resonator as a sound absorber element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE948742C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4105168A1 (en) * 1990-12-10 1992-06-11 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag INJECTION SYSTEM FOR AIR COMPRESSING ENGINES

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4105168A1 (en) * 1990-12-10 1992-06-11 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag INJECTION SYSTEM FOR AIR COMPRESSING ENGINES

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2127877A1 (en) Silencers for handguns
DE112011104532T5 (en) Silencer device for a vehicle
DE2701830C2 (en) Silencers for air or gas flows
DE2513946C2 (en) Splitter silencer
DE2221634A1 (en) Interference noise damper system
DE948742C (en) Helmholtz resonator as a sound absorber element
DE760362C (en) Sound absorber in which the chambers enclose the pipe and are connected to it through slots like a branch filter
AT396510B (en) SUCTION MUFFLER WITH AIR FILTER, ESPECIALLY FOR TWO-STROKE COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE1219600B (en) Mechanical frequency filter
DE1102371B (en) Device to reduce the noise from forced ventilation systems in which a nozzle is used as a discharge opening
DE2402902A1 (en) SOUND ATTENUATION OF FLUID LINES
DE673447C (en) Silencer, especially for internal combustion engines, with chambers lying one behind the other and connected to one another by several pipes
DE8006103U1 (en) ABSORPTION SILENCER
DE685768C (en) Silencers, especially for internal combustion engines
DE884434C (en) Silencers, especially for internal combustion engines
DE743710C (en) Acoustic branch filter made up of two or more resonators
DE841834C (en) Silencer for internal combustion engines, in which the vibration-damped perforated pipes serve as inlet or outlet pipes and as connecting pipes
DE1854650U (en) SOUND-ATTENUATING GAS DUCT.
CH234383A (en) Device for attenuating the sound of lines with a smooth passage using resonators connected to the latter.
CH115352A (en) Method and device for sound absorption.
DE735689C (en) Silencer, especially for four-stroke internal combustion engines, with successive chambers
DE1476625A1 (en) Exhaust noise suppressor, especially for four-stroke internal combustion engines
DE707697C (en) Sound insulation system, especially for internal combustion engines
AT137590B (en) Silencer.
DE605269C (en) Silencer for internal combustion engines made of concentrically arranged pipes