DE944998C - Process for bringing about a sound transfer between solid surfaces and mercury - Google Patents

Process for bringing about a sound transfer between solid surfaces and mercury

Info

Publication number
DE944998C
DE944998C DES12333D DES0012333D DE944998C DE 944998 C DE944998 C DE 944998C DE S12333 D DES12333 D DE S12333D DE S0012333 D DES0012333 D DE S0012333D DE 944998 C DE944998 C DE 944998C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mercury
bringing
solid surfaces
sound
sound transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES12333D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Phil Reimar Pohlman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES12333D priority Critical patent/DE944998C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE944998C publication Critical patent/DE944998C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/28Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details providing acoustic coupling, e.g. water

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Herbeiführen eines Schallüberganges zwischen festen Flächen und Quecksilber Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Herbeiführen eines Schallüberganges zwischen festen Flächen, z. B. Flächen von Sendequarzen, Ultraschallinsen, Werkstücken usw., und Quecksilber.Method for bringing about a sound transition between solid Surfaces and mercury The invention relates to a method of inducing a sound transition between solid surfaces, e.g. B. Surfaces of transmitter crystals, Ultrasonic lenses, work pieces, etc., and mercury.

Zum Zweck der zerstörungsfreien Werkstoffprüfung mittels Schall oder Ultraschall ist vorgeschlagen worden, zur Ankopplung von Sendern oder Empfängern an das Werkstück Quecksilber zu verwenden. Dieses zeigt infolge seines günstigen Schallwellenwiderstandes bei der Ankopplung besondere Vorteile. Als schwierig ergibt sich jedoch, daß kein sicherer Schallübergang der an das Quecksilber angrenzenden Flächen in das Quecksilber hinein und umgekehrt gewährleistet ist. For the purpose of non-destructive material testing using sound or Ultrasound has been proposed for coupling transmitters or receivers to use mercury on the workpiece. This shows due to its favorable Sound wave resistance during the coupling has particular advantages. As difficult results However, that there is no reliable sound transfer of the adjacent to the mercury Surfaces into the mercury and vice versa is guaranteed.

Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß bei einer Substanz wie Quecksilber die Druckkräfte, die von den an das Quecksilber angrenzenden Flächen ausgehen, mühelos übertragen werden, die Zugkräfte innerhalb der Schwingungsperiode aber nicht, da das Quecksilber der Zugbeanspruchung infolge zu geringer Adhäsion nicht folgt. Bei einem Schallübergang wird also die Quecksilberfläche bis zur maximalen Schwingungsamplitude der festen Flächen abgetrieben und findet keine Zeit, beim Zurückweichen der festen Fläche während der Schwingungsperiode zu folgen. The invention is based on the knowledge that with a substance like mercury the compressive forces exerted by the surfaces adjoining the mercury go out, are effortlessly transmitted, the tensile forces within the period of oscillation but not because the mercury of the tensile stress due to insufficient adhesion does not follow. In the case of a sound transition, the mercury surface is therefore up to the maximum Vibration amplitude of the solid surfaces drifted off and does not find time when The solid surface retreats during the period of oscillation to follow.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Schwierigkeiten zu vermeiden, was dadurch erreicht wird, daß Flächen mit einer adhärierenden Substanz bestrichen werden. The invention is based on the object of addressing these difficulties avoid what is achieved by making surfaces with an adherent substance be coated.

Im Sinne der Erfindung wird beispielsweise so verfahren, daß eine dünne Fettschicht, Paraffinschicht u.a. m. auf die an das Quecksilber angren- zenden Flächen, z. : B. die Flächen des Werkstückes, aufgestrichen werden. In the context of the invention, the procedure is, for example, that a thin layer of fat, paraffin layer, etc. on which adjoin the mercury end Areas, e.g. : B. the surfaces of the workpiece are painted on.

Die an den Werkstücken sehr dünn aufgetragenen Fettschichten sind haltbar genug, um ein paar Materialuntersuchungen an ein und derselben Stelle vornehmen zu können. Anders liegen die Verhältnisse jedoch am Sender und Empfänger eines Schallmaterialuntersuchungsgerätes, an denen fortlaufend das Quecksilber ein und wieder abströmt, da die Kopplungsräume für jede Untersuchung neu gefüllt bzw. entleert werden. Es zeigt sich, daß die entsprechend dünnen Fettschichten einer derartigen Beanspruchung nur etwa 20- bis 40mal standhalten und dann allmählich verschwinden, so daß die im Gerät befindlichen Kopplungsflächen etwa nach 20 bis 40 Untersuchungen jeweils neu gefettet werden müßten. Um dies zu verhindern, schlägt die Erfindung weiterhin vor, insbesondere an diesen Stellen an Stelle von Fett oder ähnlichen Substanzen eine adhärierende Lackierung anzubringen. Derartige Lackschichten lassen sich ebenfalls außerordentlich dünn aufbringen und erhärten nach ihrer Aufbringung ohne, wie sich durch Versuche ergeben hart, ihre adhärierenden Eigenschaften zu verlieren. Eine derartig behandelte Oberfläche ist praktisch beliebig lange schallübertragend. The layers of fat applied very thinly to the workpieces are durable enough to carry out a few material tests on one and the same place to be able to. However, the situation is different at the transmitter and receiver of a sound material examination device, where the mercury continuously flows in and out again, as the coupling spaces be refilled or emptied for each examination. It turns out that the corresponding thin layers of fat can withstand such stress only about 20 to 40 times and then gradually disappear, so that the coupling surfaces located in the device After about 20 to 40 examinations each would have to be re-greased. To do this too prevent, the invention further proposes, in particular at these points to apply an adhesive coating instead of grease or similar substances. Such lacquer layers can also be applied extremely thinly and harden after their application without their losing adherent properties. Such a treated surface is Can transmit sound for practically any length of time.

Zur Lackierung kann insbesondere ein Nitrozellulose enthaltender Lack verwendet werden. For painting, in particular a nitrocellulose containing Varnish can be used.

Claims (3)

P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E : 1. Verfahren zum Herbeiführen eines Schallüberganges zwischen festen Flächen, z. B. Flächen von Sendequarzen, Ultraschallinsen usw., und Quecksilber, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächen mit einer adhärierenden Substanz bestrichen werden. P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E: 1. Procedure for bringing about a Sound transition between solid surfaces, e.g. B. surfaces of transmitter crystals, ultrasonic lenses etc., and mercury, characterized in that the surfaces with an adherent Substance to be coated. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Bestreichen der Fläche Fette, Paraffin oder ähnliche Stoffe verwendet werden. 2. The method according to claim I, characterized in that for coating grease, paraffin or similar substances are used on the surface. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächen durch einLackierungsverfahren behandelt werden. 3. The method according to claim I, characterized in that the surfaces treated by a painting process. Angezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 283 285. References: U.S. Patent No. 2,283,285.
DES12333D 1943-06-01 1943-06-01 Process for bringing about a sound transfer between solid surfaces and mercury Expired DE944998C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES12333D DE944998C (en) 1943-06-01 1943-06-01 Process for bringing about a sound transfer between solid surfaces and mercury

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES12333D DE944998C (en) 1943-06-01 1943-06-01 Process for bringing about a sound transfer between solid surfaces and mercury

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE944998C true DE944998C (en) 1956-06-28

Family

ID=7473938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES12333D Expired DE944998C (en) 1943-06-01 1943-06-01 Process for bringing about a sound transfer between solid surfaces and mercury

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE944998C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2283285A (en) * 1938-05-25 1942-05-19 Pohlman Reimar Massage

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2283285A (en) * 1938-05-25 1942-05-19 Pohlman Reimar Massage

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