DE925485C - Permanent magnet system - Google Patents

Permanent magnet system

Info

Publication number
DE925485C
DE925485C DEP8722A DEP0008722A DE925485C DE 925485 C DE925485 C DE 925485C DE P8722 A DEP8722 A DE P8722A DE P0008722 A DEP0008722 A DE P0008722A DE 925485 C DE925485 C DE 925485C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnet
permanent magnet
magnetic
air gap
magnet system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP8722A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erwin Dipl-Ing Bartels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PRAKLA GmbH
Original Assignee
PRAKLA GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PRAKLA GmbH filed Critical PRAKLA GmbH
Priority to DEP8722A priority Critical patent/DE925485C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE925485C publication Critical patent/DE925485C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/025Magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2209/00Details of transducers of the moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type covered by H04R9/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2209/022Aspects regarding the stray flux internal or external to the magnetic circuit, e.g. shielding, shape of magnetic circuit, flux compensation coils

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Description

Bei den bekannten Dauermagnetsystemen, insbesondere für nach dem Tauchspulprinzip arbeitende elektroakustische Wandler, entsteht zwischen dem Dauermagneten und den den Luftspaltfluß (Nutzfluß) rückführenden magnetisch weichen Teilen ein Streufeld, dessen aufgespeicherte Energie von dem Dauermagneten mitgeliefert werden muß. Dies bedingt einen verminderten Ausnutzungskoeffizienten des Dauermagneten.In the case of the known permanent magnet systems, especially those based on the moving coil principle working electroacoustic transducer, arises between the permanent magnet and the magnetically soft parts returning the air gap flow (useful flow) a stray field, whose stored energy must be supplied by the permanent magnet. this causes a reduced utilization coefficient of the permanent magnet.

Hauptaufgabe der Erfindung ist die Verringerung des Streufeldes zwischen dem Dauermagneten und den den Luftspaltfluß rückführenden magnetischen weichen Teilen eines Magnetsystems, wie es insbesondere für nach dem Tauchspulprinzip arbeitende elektroakustische Wandler zur Anwendung kommt.The main object of the invention is to reduce the stray field between the permanent magnet and the magnetic soft parts returning the air gap flux a magnet system, especially for those working on the moving coil principle electroacoustic transducer is used.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß in dem Raum zwischen dem Dauermagneten und den den Luftsp,altfluß rückführenden Teilen ein weiterer Magnet mit einer niedrigeren reversiblen Permeabilität (u"") als der des ersten Magneten so angebracht wird, daß die sich gegenüberliegenden Magnetflächen eine angenähertgleiche Verteilung der magnetischen Streckenspannung aufweisen.This object is achieved in that in the room between the permanent magnet and the parts returning the air gap, old flux, another Magnet with a lower reversible permeability (u "") than that of the first Magnet is attached so that the opposing magnetic surfaces a have approximately the same distribution of the magnetic line voltage.

Vorzugsweise sind der Dauermagnet und der Kompensationsmagnet in Form eines Verbundmagneten zusammengefügt.Preferably the permanent magnet and the compensation magnet are in shape of a bonded magnet.

Der Kompensationsmagnet besteht aus einem Magnetmaterial mit einem @t,@rey.@ i. Seine äußere Fläche wird zwar durch das Systemgehäuse magnetisch kurzgeschlossen, infolge des geringen yrev dringt diese Wirkung aber nicht tief in den Kompensationsmagneten ein, so daß an seiner Innenfläche die erwünschte Verteilung der magnetischen Streckenspannung erhalten wird.The compensation magnet consists of a magnetic material with a @ t, @ rey. @ i. Its outer surface is magnetically short-circuited by the system housing, Due to the low yrev, this effect does not penetrate deep into the compensation magnet a, so that on its inner surface the desired distribution of the line magnetic stress is obtained.

Es sind Vorschläge bekannt, nach denen durch Verwendung besonders geformter Dauermagneten, z. B. radial magnetisierter Hohlzylndermagneten, das Streufeld möglichst klein gehalten wird. Die für diese Anordnung erforderliche Aufmagnetisierung ist jedoch, insbesondere bei den neuen hochkoerzitiven Legierungen, mit großen Schwierigkeiten verbunden. Es ist .auch bekannt, bei Dauermagnetsystemen der beschriebenen Art den Streufaktor durch Anordnung des entsprechend geformten Dauermagneten in der Nähe, des Luftspaltes günstig zu beeinflussen. Eine wesentliche Verkleinerung des Streufaktors wird jedoch erst durch die erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagene Kombination von zwei verschiedenen Magnetmaterialien erreicht.There are proposals known, according to which by use in particular shaped permanent magnets, e.g. B. radially magnetized hollow cylinder magnets, the stray field is kept as small as possible. The magnetization required for this arrangement is, however, especially with the new high-coercive alloys, with great difficulties tied together. It is also known to use permanent magnet systems of the type described Stray factor due to the arrangement of the correspondingly shaped permanent magnet in the vicinity, to influence the air gap favorably. A significant reduction in the spreading factor However, it is only through the combination of two different ones proposed according to the invention Magnetic materials achieved.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch im Mittelschnitt dargestellt.The drawing shows an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention shown schematically in the middle section.

Zwischen dem Dauermagneten i und dem Systemgehäuse 2 ist ein ringförmiger Magnet 3 mit einem hurev ^ i so angeordnet, daß die an seiner Innenkante q. vorhandene Verteilung .der magnetischen Streckenspannung ungefähr der auf der gegenüberliegenden Zylindermantelfläohe des Dauermagneten entspricht. Zwischen diesen Flächen besteht somit nur noch ein geringer Unterschied in der magnetischen Spannung; es treten daher in der Zone des ursprünglichen inneren Streufeldes 5 fast keine Kraftlinien aus dem Innenmagneten aus, d. h. das innere Streufeld ist in bezug auf den Innenmagneten am Entstehen verhindert, und der Ausnutzungskoeffizient des Dauermagnetmaterials wird größer.Between the permanent magnet i and the system housing 2 is an annular one Magnet 3 with a hurev ^ i arranged so that the q on its inner edge. existing Distribution of the magnetic line tension approximately that on the opposite Cylinder jacket surface of the permanent magnet corresponds. There is between these surfaces thus only a small difference in the magnetic tension; kick it therefore almost no lines of force in the zone of the original internal stray field 5 from the inner magnet, d. H. the internal stray field is with respect to the internal magnet prevented from arising, and the utilization coefficient of the permanent magnet material becomes larger.

Durch die Einfügung des Ringmagneten in den Luftspalt zwischen Hauptmagnet und Systemgehäuse wird die magnetische Energie für das innere Streufeld nicht mehr von dem Hauptmagneten, sondern vom Kompensationsmagneten geliefert.By inserting the ring magnet in the air gap between the main magnet and the system housing is no longer the magnetic energy for the internal stray field supplied by the main magnet but by the compensation magnet.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Dauerniagnetsystem, insbesondere für nach dem Tauchspulprinzip arbeitende elektroakustische Wandler, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Raum- zwischen dem Dauermagneten und den den Luftspaltfluß rückführenden Teilen ein weiterer Magnet mit einem niedrigeren y", als dem des ersten so angebracht ist, daß die sich gegenüberliegenden Magnetflächen eine angenähert gleiche Verteilung der magnetischen Streckenspannung aufweisen. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Continuous diagnosis system, especially for after Electroacoustic transducers operating on the moving coil principle, characterized in that in the space between the permanent magnet and the air gap flow returning Share another magnet with a lower y "than that of the first one so attached is that the opposing magnetic surfaces have an approximately equal distribution the magnetic line voltage. 2. Dauermagnetsystem nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dauermagnet (i) und der Kompensationsmagnet (3) in Form eines Verbundmagneten zusammengefügt sind. Angezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 275 880; Elektrotechnik u. Maschinenbau, Jg. i952, Heft 8, S. 188 bis 192.2. Permanent magnet system according to claim i, characterized in that the permanent magnet (i) and the compensation magnet (3) are joined together in the form of a bonded magnet. Cited references: U.S. Patent No. 2,275,880; Electrical engineering and mechanical engineering, vol. 1952, issue 8, pp. 188 to 192.
DEP8722A 1952-11-18 1952-11-18 Permanent magnet system Expired DE925485C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP8722A DE925485C (en) 1952-11-18 1952-11-18 Permanent magnet system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP8722A DE925485C (en) 1952-11-18 1952-11-18 Permanent magnet system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE925485C true DE925485C (en) 1955-03-24

Family

ID=7361855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP8722A Expired DE925485C (en) 1952-11-18 1952-11-18 Permanent magnet system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE925485C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1011466B (en) * 1955-06-18 1957-07-04 Philips Patentverwaltung Magnet system for electroacoustic transducers
DE1130517B (en) * 1959-12-22 1962-05-30 Baermann Max Magnet arrangement for large-angle moving coil measuring instruments
DE1138824B (en) * 1959-10-19 1962-10-31 Robert Bosch Elektronik Ges Mi Magnetic microphone
DE1192339B (en) * 1956-04-18 1965-05-06 Philips Nv Open magnet system with a permanent main magnet and at least one auxiliary magnet made of a different material
DE1244864B (en) * 1963-10-07 1967-07-20 Tibbetts Industries Electromagnetic converter
DE1281600B (en) * 1958-06-25 1968-10-31 Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh Annular gap magnet system with high field strength in which a coil moves in the air gap

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2275880A (en) * 1939-10-05 1942-03-10 Gen Electric Magnetic structure

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2275880A (en) * 1939-10-05 1942-03-10 Gen Electric Magnetic structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1011466B (en) * 1955-06-18 1957-07-04 Philips Patentverwaltung Magnet system for electroacoustic transducers
DE1192339B (en) * 1956-04-18 1965-05-06 Philips Nv Open magnet system with a permanent main magnet and at least one auxiliary magnet made of a different material
DE1281600B (en) * 1958-06-25 1968-10-31 Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh Annular gap magnet system with high field strength in which a coil moves in the air gap
DE1138824B (en) * 1959-10-19 1962-10-31 Robert Bosch Elektronik Ges Mi Magnetic microphone
DE1130517B (en) * 1959-12-22 1962-05-30 Baermann Max Magnet arrangement for large-angle moving coil measuring instruments
DE1244864B (en) * 1963-10-07 1967-07-20 Tibbetts Industries Electromagnetic converter

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE759856C (en) Permanent magnet for loudspeakers, measuring devices, etc. like
DE3005573A1 (en) PERMANENT MAGNET
EP0450288B1 (en) Electrical linear motor
DE1176768B (en) Annular gap magnet system with low scatter, especially for loudspeakers, microphones, etc. like
DE925485C (en) Permanent magnet system
DE102015217362A1 (en) Fuel injector, method for determining the position of a movable armature and engine control
EP0756436A1 (en) Magnetic system for electromagnetic transducers
DE880841C (en) Permanent magnet clamping device
CH217877A (en) Permanent magnet body.
DE737878C (en) Choke coil used for high-frequency interference suppression
DE2146514A1 (en) Permanent magnet system
AT141001B (en) Multi-part pot magnet.
DE881702C (en) Magnetic control arrangement on core magnets for moving coil devices
DE863082C (en) Concentric magnet system for telephones and magnetic microphones
DE392822C (en) Lifting magnet
DE906251C (en) A body made of permanent magnetic steel, made from a single piece and provided with a number of physical poles
DE977905C (en) Method for compensating the magnetic interference field of units consisting of ferromagnetic components, in particular on ships with non-magnetic outer skin
DE868613C (en) Microphone or telephone magnet
DE739586C (en) Permanent magnet for electric bicycle alternators
AT153452B (en) Permanent magnet system, especially for dynamic loudspeakers.
DE844484C (en) Registration system
AT217524B (en) Magnet system with low scatter, especially for loudspeakers, microphones and the like. like
DE460203C (en) Voltage-regulating transformer, in which the core with the winding of one order (secondary or primary) can be moved relatively against a yoke that almost creates an iron connection and contains the winding of the other order (primary or secondary)
CH430229A (en) Inductive transducer
DE1564350C3 (en) Permanent magnet system