DE925485C - Permanent magnet system - Google Patents
Permanent magnet systemInfo
- Publication number
- DE925485C DE925485C DEP8722A DEP0008722A DE925485C DE 925485 C DE925485 C DE 925485C DE P8722 A DEP8722 A DE P8722A DE P0008722 A DEP0008722 A DE P0008722A DE 925485 C DE925485 C DE 925485C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- permanent magnet
- magnetic
- air gap
- magnet system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2209/00—Details of transducers of the moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type covered by H04R9/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2209/022—Aspects regarding the stray flux internal or external to the magnetic circuit, e.g. shielding, shape of magnetic circuit, flux compensation coils
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Description
Bei den bekannten Dauermagnetsystemen, insbesondere für nach dem Tauchspulprinzip arbeitende elektroakustische Wandler, entsteht zwischen dem Dauermagneten und den den Luftspaltfluß (Nutzfluß) rückführenden magnetisch weichen Teilen ein Streufeld, dessen aufgespeicherte Energie von dem Dauermagneten mitgeliefert werden muß. Dies bedingt einen verminderten Ausnutzungskoeffizienten des Dauermagneten.In the case of the known permanent magnet systems, especially those based on the moving coil principle working electroacoustic transducer, arises between the permanent magnet and the magnetically soft parts returning the air gap flow (useful flow) a stray field, whose stored energy must be supplied by the permanent magnet. this causes a reduced utilization coefficient of the permanent magnet.
Hauptaufgabe der Erfindung ist die Verringerung des Streufeldes zwischen dem Dauermagneten und den den Luftspaltfluß rückführenden magnetischen weichen Teilen eines Magnetsystems, wie es insbesondere für nach dem Tauchspulprinzip arbeitende elektroakustische Wandler zur Anwendung kommt.The main object of the invention is to reduce the stray field between the permanent magnet and the magnetic soft parts returning the air gap flux a magnet system, especially for those working on the moving coil principle electroacoustic transducer is used.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß in dem Raum zwischen dem Dauermagneten und den den Luftsp,altfluß rückführenden Teilen ein weiterer Magnet mit einer niedrigeren reversiblen Permeabilität (u"") als der des ersten Magneten so angebracht wird, daß die sich gegenüberliegenden Magnetflächen eine angenähertgleiche Verteilung der magnetischen Streckenspannung aufweisen.This object is achieved in that in the room between the permanent magnet and the parts returning the air gap, old flux, another Magnet with a lower reversible permeability (u "") than that of the first Magnet is attached so that the opposing magnetic surfaces a have approximately the same distribution of the magnetic line voltage.
Vorzugsweise sind der Dauermagnet und der Kompensationsmagnet in Form eines Verbundmagneten zusammengefügt.Preferably the permanent magnet and the compensation magnet are in shape of a bonded magnet.
Der Kompensationsmagnet besteht aus einem Magnetmaterial mit einem @t,@rey.@ i. Seine äußere Fläche wird zwar durch das Systemgehäuse magnetisch kurzgeschlossen, infolge des geringen yrev dringt diese Wirkung aber nicht tief in den Kompensationsmagneten ein, so daß an seiner Innenfläche die erwünschte Verteilung der magnetischen Streckenspannung erhalten wird.The compensation magnet consists of a magnetic material with a @ t, @ rey. @ i. Its outer surface is magnetically short-circuited by the system housing, Due to the low yrev, this effect does not penetrate deep into the compensation magnet a, so that on its inner surface the desired distribution of the line magnetic stress is obtained.
Es sind Vorschläge bekannt, nach denen durch Verwendung besonders geformter Dauermagneten, z. B. radial magnetisierter Hohlzylndermagneten, das Streufeld möglichst klein gehalten wird. Die für diese Anordnung erforderliche Aufmagnetisierung ist jedoch, insbesondere bei den neuen hochkoerzitiven Legierungen, mit großen Schwierigkeiten verbunden. Es ist .auch bekannt, bei Dauermagnetsystemen der beschriebenen Art den Streufaktor durch Anordnung des entsprechend geformten Dauermagneten in der Nähe, des Luftspaltes günstig zu beeinflussen. Eine wesentliche Verkleinerung des Streufaktors wird jedoch erst durch die erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagene Kombination von zwei verschiedenen Magnetmaterialien erreicht.There are proposals known, according to which by use in particular shaped permanent magnets, e.g. B. radially magnetized hollow cylinder magnets, the stray field is kept as small as possible. The magnetization required for this arrangement is, however, especially with the new high-coercive alloys, with great difficulties tied together. It is also known to use permanent magnet systems of the type described Stray factor due to the arrangement of the correspondingly shaped permanent magnet in the vicinity, to influence the air gap favorably. A significant reduction in the spreading factor However, it is only through the combination of two different ones proposed according to the invention Magnetic materials achieved.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch im Mittelschnitt dargestellt.The drawing shows an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention shown schematically in the middle section.
Zwischen dem Dauermagneten i und dem Systemgehäuse 2 ist ein ringförmiger Magnet 3 mit einem hurev ^ i so angeordnet, daß die an seiner Innenkante q. vorhandene Verteilung .der magnetischen Streckenspannung ungefähr der auf der gegenüberliegenden Zylindermantelfläohe des Dauermagneten entspricht. Zwischen diesen Flächen besteht somit nur noch ein geringer Unterschied in der magnetischen Spannung; es treten daher in der Zone des ursprünglichen inneren Streufeldes 5 fast keine Kraftlinien aus dem Innenmagneten aus, d. h. das innere Streufeld ist in bezug auf den Innenmagneten am Entstehen verhindert, und der Ausnutzungskoeffizient des Dauermagnetmaterials wird größer.Between the permanent magnet i and the system housing 2 is an annular one Magnet 3 with a hurev ^ i arranged so that the q on its inner edge. existing Distribution of the magnetic line tension approximately that on the opposite Cylinder jacket surface of the permanent magnet corresponds. There is between these surfaces thus only a small difference in the magnetic tension; kick it therefore almost no lines of force in the zone of the original internal stray field 5 from the inner magnet, d. H. the internal stray field is with respect to the internal magnet prevented from arising, and the utilization coefficient of the permanent magnet material becomes larger.
Durch die Einfügung des Ringmagneten in den Luftspalt zwischen Hauptmagnet und Systemgehäuse wird die magnetische Energie für das innere Streufeld nicht mehr von dem Hauptmagneten, sondern vom Kompensationsmagneten geliefert.By inserting the ring magnet in the air gap between the main magnet and the system housing is no longer the magnetic energy for the internal stray field supplied by the main magnet but by the compensation magnet.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP8722A DE925485C (en) | 1952-11-18 | 1952-11-18 | Permanent magnet system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP8722A DE925485C (en) | 1952-11-18 | 1952-11-18 | Permanent magnet system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE925485C true DE925485C (en) | 1955-03-24 |
Family
ID=7361855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP8722A Expired DE925485C (en) | 1952-11-18 | 1952-11-18 | Permanent magnet system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE925485C (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1011466B (en) * | 1955-06-18 | 1957-07-04 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Magnet system for electroacoustic transducers |
DE1130517B (en) * | 1959-12-22 | 1962-05-30 | Baermann Max | Magnet arrangement for large-angle moving coil measuring instruments |
DE1138824B (en) * | 1959-10-19 | 1962-10-31 | Robert Bosch Elektronik Ges Mi | Magnetic microphone |
DE1192339B (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1965-05-06 | Philips Nv | Open magnet system with a permanent main magnet and at least one auxiliary magnet made of a different material |
DE1244864B (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1967-07-20 | Tibbetts Industries | Electromagnetic converter |
DE1281600B (en) * | 1958-06-25 | 1968-10-31 | Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh | Annular gap magnet system with high field strength in which a coil moves in the air gap |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2275880A (en) * | 1939-10-05 | 1942-03-10 | Gen Electric | Magnetic structure |
-
1952
- 1952-11-18 DE DEP8722A patent/DE925485C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2275880A (en) * | 1939-10-05 | 1942-03-10 | Gen Electric | Magnetic structure |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1011466B (en) * | 1955-06-18 | 1957-07-04 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Magnet system for electroacoustic transducers |
DE1192339B (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1965-05-06 | Philips Nv | Open magnet system with a permanent main magnet and at least one auxiliary magnet made of a different material |
DE1281600B (en) * | 1958-06-25 | 1968-10-31 | Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh | Annular gap magnet system with high field strength in which a coil moves in the air gap |
DE1138824B (en) * | 1959-10-19 | 1962-10-31 | Robert Bosch Elektronik Ges Mi | Magnetic microphone |
DE1130517B (en) * | 1959-12-22 | 1962-05-30 | Baermann Max | Magnet arrangement for large-angle moving coil measuring instruments |
DE1244864B (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1967-07-20 | Tibbetts Industries | Electromagnetic converter |
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