DE921990C - Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dibromohydrin monosulfuric acid ester - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dibromohydrin monosulfuric acid ester

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Publication number
DE921990C
DE921990C DEH12059A DEH0012059A DE921990C DE 921990 C DE921990 C DE 921990C DE H12059 A DEH12059 A DE H12059A DE H0012059 A DEH0012059 A DE H0012059A DE 921990 C DE921990 C DE 921990C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pentaerythritol
dibromohydrin
acid ester
preparation
monosulfuric acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH12059A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horstmar Dr Nagel
Helmut Dr Pietsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority to DEH12059A priority Critical patent/DE921990C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE921990C publication Critical patent/DE921990C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D327/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D327/10Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms two oxygen atoms and one sulfur atom, e.g. cyclic sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung des Pentaerythrit-dibromhydrinmonoschwefligsäureesters Gegenstand des Patents 871449 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des Pentaerythrit-dichlorhydrinmonoschwefligsäureesters, das darin besteht, auf Pentaerythrit-dichlorhydrin Thionylchlorid einwirken zu lassen. Bei weiterer Bearbeitung wurde nun gefunden, daß man in analoger Weise den Pentaerythrit - dibromhydrin - monoschwefligsäureester herstellen kann, indem man Thionylchlorid auf Pentaerythrit-dibromhydrin einwirken läßt.Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dibromohydrin monosulfuric acid ester The subject of patent 871 449 is a process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dichlorohydrin monosulfuric acid ester, which consists in allowing pentaerythritol dichlorohydrin thionyl chloride to act. On further processing it has now been found that the pentaerythritol - dibromohydrin - monosulfuric acid ester can be prepared in an analogous manner by allowing thionyl chloride to act on pentaerythritol dibromohydrin.

Das als Ausgangsprodukt dienende Pentaerythritdibromhydrin kann in bekannter Weise, z. B. durch Umsetzen von Bromwasserstoff mit Pentaerythrit und Isolieren des Dibromhydrins, erhalten werden. Die Umsetzung mit dem thionylchlorid, von dem etwa äquimolekulare Mengen verwendet werden, kommt selbst bei relativ niedrigen Temperaturen schon beim Vereinigen der Reaktionspartner in Gang und kann, falls erwünscht, durch Erwärmen auf Temperaturen im Bereich von etwa loo° beschleunigt und vollendet werden. Die Reaktion kann in Gegenwart inerter Lösungsmittel vorgenommen werden.The pentaerythritol dibromohydrin used as the starting product can be used in known way, e.g. B. by reacting hydrogen bromide with pentaerythritol and Isolating the dibromohydrin. The reaction with the thionyl chloride, approximately equimolecular amounts of which are used comes even at relatively low levels Temperatures already in motion when the reactants unite and can, if desired, accelerated by heating to temperatures in the range of about 100 ° and be accomplished. The reaction can be carried out in the presence of inert solvents will.

Die Beendigung der Reaktion ist am Nachlassen der Chlorwasserstoffentwicklung zu erkennen. Nach Entfernen etwa vorhandener saurer Reaktionsprodukte und gegebenenfalls nach Abdestillieren des Lösungsmittels verbleibt der Rohester in einer für viele technische Zwecke befriedigenden Reinheit. Er kann durch Vakuumdestillation, Kristallisation oder durch kombinierte Reinigungsmethoden leicht in reinster Form gewonnen werden.The end of the reaction is due to the decrease in the evolution of hydrogen chloride to recognize. After removing any acidic reaction products that may be present and if necessary after the solvent has been distilled off, the crude ester remains in one for many technical purity satisfactory. He can by vacuum distillation, Crystallization or through combined cleaning methods easily in the purest form be won.

Es ist zwar bekannt, durch Umsetzung von Glycolen, deren Oxygruppen durch höchstens 4 Kohlenstoffatome voneinander getrennt sind, mit Thionylchlorid die entsprechenden ringförmigen neutralen Schwefligsäureester herzustellen. Weiterhin hat man auch schon Thionylchlorid auf Pentaerythrit einwirken lassen. Je nach Ab- und Anwesenheit von Pyridin soll man dabei entweder den neutralen Pentaerythrit-bis-schwefligsäureester oder verschiedene Pentaerythrit-chlorwasserstoffester erhalten. Aus diesen Literaturangaben ist aber keinerlei Andeutung dafür zu entnehmen, daß man in der beschriebenen Weise den Pentaerythrit-dibromhydrinmonoschwefligsäureester erhalten kann, eine bisher unbekannte Verbindung, die zweierlei Estergruppen mit verschiedener Reaktionsfähigkeit in ihrem Molekül enthält und daher ein wertvolles Zwischenprodukt für organische Synthesen darstellt. Man hat die Möglichkeit, diese Estergruppen getrennt reagieren zu lassen und auf diese Weise neue organische Verbindungen aufzubauen. Außerdem lassen sich die Estergruppen leicht durch alkalische Mittel abspalten, wobei man, je nach den gewählten Reaktionsbedingungen, das 2, 6-Dioxa-spiro-3, 3-heptan sowie andere Verbindungen erhält, die den Oxacyclobutanring ein- oder zweimal im Molekül enthalten und z. B. zur Herstellung von Kunstharzen verwendet «erden können.It is known, by reacting glycols, their oxy groups are separated from each other by a maximum of 4 carbon atoms, with thionyl chloride to produce the corresponding ring-shaped neutral sulfurous acid esters. Farther Thionyl chloride has also been allowed to act on pentaerythritol. Depending on the and the presence of pyridine should either be the neutral pentaerythritol-bis-sulphurous acid ester or various pentaerythritol hydrogen chloride esters are obtained. From these references but there is no suggestion that one is in the manner described the pentaerythritol dibromohydrin monosulphurous acid ester can be obtained so far unknown compound, the two types of ester groups with different reactivity contains in their molecule and therefore a valuable intermediate for organic Represents syntheses. It is possible to react these ester groups separately and in this way to build up new organic compounds. aside from that the ester groups can easily be split off by alkaline agents, whereby one Depending on the reaction conditions chosen, the 2,6-dioxa-spiro-3, 3-heptane and other compounds containing the oxacyclobutane ring once or twice in the molecule included and z. B. used for the production of synthetic resins «can earth.

Beispiel In 6 g (etwa 1/2o Mol) Thionylchlorid werden 13 g (etwa 1/_o Mol) Pentaerythrit-dibromhydrin eingetragen und verrührt. Es entwickelt sich kräftig Salzsäuregas. Man erwärmt auf dem Dampfbad, bis aus der gelblichen, öligen und klaren Flüssigkeit keine Bläschen mehr aufsteigen und kristallisiert aus wenig Alkohol um. Der Schwefligsäureester des Pentaerythrit-dibromhydrins von der Formel schmilzt bei ¢5°. EXAMPLE 13 g (about 1 / _o mol) of pentaerythritol dibromohydrin are added to 6 g (about 1/2 mol) of thionyl chloride and stirred. Hydrochloric acid gas develops vigorously. It is heated on the steam bath until no more bubbles rise from the yellowish, oily and clear liquid and recrystallizes from a little alcohol. The sulfurous acid ester of pentaerythritol dibromohydrin of the formula melts at ¢ 5 °.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung des Pentaerythritdibromhydrin-monoschwefligsäureesters, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in weiterer Ausbildung des Verfahrens nach Patent 871 449 Thionylchlorid, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart von Lösungsmitteln, auf Pentaerythrit-dibromhydrin einwirken läßt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dibromohydrin monosulfuric acid ester, characterized in that in a further development of the method according to patent 871 449 thionyl chloride, optionally in the presence of solvents, on pentaerythritol dibromohydrin can act.
DEH12059A 1952-04-05 1952-04-05 Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dibromohydrin monosulfuric acid ester Expired DE921990C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH12059A DE921990C (en) 1952-04-05 1952-04-05 Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dibromohydrin monosulfuric acid ester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH12059A DE921990C (en) 1952-04-05 1952-04-05 Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dibromohydrin monosulfuric acid ester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE921990C true DE921990C (en) 1955-01-07

Family

ID=7146884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH12059A Expired DE921990C (en) 1952-04-05 1952-04-05 Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dibromohydrin monosulfuric acid ester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE921990C (en)

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