DE920081C - Broadband antenna for very short electrical waves - Google Patents

Broadband antenna for very short electrical waves

Info

Publication number
DE920081C
DE920081C DET902D DET0000902D DE920081C DE 920081 C DE920081 C DE 920081C DE T902 D DET902 D DE T902D DE T0000902 D DET0000902 D DE T0000902D DE 920081 C DE920081 C DE 920081C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
radiator
antenna according
short electrical
electrical waves
fed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET902D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Erich Schuettloeffel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken AG
Original Assignee
Telefunken AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefunken AG filed Critical Telefunken AG
Priority to DET902D priority Critical patent/DE920081C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE920081C publication Critical patent/DE920081C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • H01Q9/28Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines
    • H01Q9/285Planar dipole

Landscapes

  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Description

Zur Übertragung breiter Frequenzbänder des Ultrakurzwellen- bzw. Dezimeterwellenbereiches benötigt man bekanntlich Antennen mit angenähert frequenzunabhängigem Eingangswiderstand. Dies läßt sich in .gewisser Annäherung bekanntlich einerseits ,durch Verwendung von Strahlern großen Querschnittes, z. B. in Form dicker Rohre oder breiter Metallstreifen, erzielen, oder aber durch Einschaltung zusätzlicher Schwingkreise, die den Blindwi,derstandsgang des Eingangskreises in einem breiten Frequenzbereich angenähert aufheben.For the transmission of broad frequency bands of the ultra-short wave or decimeter wave range As is well known, antennas with an approximately frequency-independent input resistance are required. As is well known, this can be done in a certain approximation, on the one hand, by using of radiators with a large cross-section, e.g. B. in the form of thick tubes or wide metal strips, Achieve, or by switching on additional resonant circuits, which the blind resistance, derstandsgang of the input circuit approximately cancel out in a wide frequency range.

Bei,der vorliegenden Erfindung wird; wie Abb. i beispielsweise zeigt, parallel zu einem unmittelbar galvanisch gespeisten Strahler S1 ein zweiter nicht unmittelbar galvanisch gespeister Strahler S2 in einem gegenüber der Wellenlänge kleinen Abstand angeordnet.At, the present invention is; as Fig. i shows, for example, parallel to a directly galvanically fed radiator S1, a second one does not directly galvanically fed emitter S2 in one opposite the wavelength arranged small distance.

Die beiden Strahler sind vorzugsweise verschieden abgestimmt, und zwar soll ider unmittelbar gespeiste Strahler S1 etwa halb so lang sein wie der Strahler S2, dessen elektrische Länge für die mittlere Arbeitswellenlänge A, etwa .1/2 betragen möge. Beide Strahler sind streifenförmig ausgebildet, wobei S1 in einer entsprechenden Anpassung von S2 angeordnet ist. Die beiden Strahler sind somit kapazitiv gekoppelt.The two radiators are preferably matched differently, and it is true that the directly fed radiator S1 should be about half as long as the Radiator S2, its electrical length for the mean working wavelength A, approximately .1 / 2 may be. Both radiators are strip-shaped, with S1 in a corresponding adjustment of S2 is arranged. The two emitters are thus capacitively coupled.

Mit der dargestellten Anordnung ließ sich gemäß Abb. 2 die Schleife .der Kurve des Eingangswiderstandes gegenüber der eines einzigen Strahlers gleicher Gesamtgröße und Gesamtform, vgl. die gestrichelte Kurve, wesentlich verkleinern. Man kann .diese Wirkung so erklären, daß der vor allem bei längeren Wellen merkliche 'kapazitive Reihenwiderstand den zwischen der R/4- und der A/2-Resonanz induktiven Blindanteil des Eingangswiderstandes kompensiert, während er oberhalb: der 2/2-Resonanz keinen merklichen Einfluß mehr hat.With the arrangement shown, the loop could be made as shown in Fig. 2 .The curve of the input resistance is the same as that of a single radiator Overall size and overall shape, see the dashed curve, significantly reduce. This effect can be explained by the fact that it is particularly noticeable with longer waves 'capacitive series resistance between the R / 4 and the A / 2 resonance inductive The reactive component of the input resistance is compensated, while it is above: the 2/2 resonance no longer has any noticeable influence.

Man kann die Wirkungsweise auch vergleichen mit der einer bereits vorgeschlagenen Anordnung, bei welcher lediglich ein einziger rohrförmiger Strahler an ,die Speiseleitung angeschlossen ist, der über einen in Reihe geschalteten Leitungsabschnitt passenden Wellenwiderstandes gespeist wird. Dabei . wird dieser Leitungsabschnitt durch das Innere des rohrförmigen Strahlers und den in das Innere eintauchenden verlängerten Speiseleiter gebildet und wirkt z. B. als offene 2./4-Leitung, mit den Eigenschaften eines Reihenschwingkreises, der den Blindwiderstandsgang des etwa 2./2 langen eigentlichen Strahlers ausgleicht. Von dieser Anordnung unterscheidet sich die erfindungsgemäße dadurch, daß der verlängerte Speiseleiter :nicht abgeschirmt ist, sondern selbst mitstrahlt. Es sind also zwei wirkliche miteinander gekoppelte Strahler vorhanden.You can also compare the mode of action with that of one already proposed arrangement in which only a single tubular radiator on, the feed line is connected via a line section connected in series matching wave resistance is fed. Included . becomes this line section through the interior of the tubular radiator and the one immersed in the interior formed extended feeder and acts z. B. as an open 2./4 line, with the properties of a series resonant circuit, which determines the reactance curve of the approx 2./2 long actual radiator compensates. Differs from this arrangement the invention is characterized in that the extended feeder: not shielded is, but shines with it itself. So there are two real ones that are coupled with one another Spotlights available.

Die streifenförmige Strahleränordnung befindet sich z. B., wie Abb. i b in der Seitenansicht zeigt, vor einem ebenen Metallspiegel M. Abb. 3 zeigt eine entsprechend ausgebildete symmetrische Strahleranordnung.The strip-shaped radiator arrangement is z. B., as Fig. i shows b in side view, in front of a flat metal mirror M. Fig. 3 shows a appropriately designed symmetrical radiator arrangement.

Claims (5)

PATENTANSPRLCHE: i. Breitbandantenne für sehr kurze elektrische Wellen mit Rundstrahlcharakteristik, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß parallel zu einem mit der Speiseleitung verbundenen Strahler (S1) ein zweiter, mit der Speiseleitung nicht verbundener Strahler (S2) in einem gegen die Wellenlänge kleinen Abstand angeordnet ist. PATENT CLAIM: i. Broadband antenna for very short electrical waves with omnidirectional characteristics, characterized in that parallel to one with A second radiator (S1) connected to the feed line, but not connected to the feed line connected radiator (S2) arranged at a small distance compared to the wavelength is. 2. Antenne nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Strahler verschieden abgestimmt sind. 2. Antenna according to claim i, characterized in that the radiators are different are matched. 3. Antenne nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der unmittelbar gespeiste Strahler elektrisch kürzer, insbesondere angenähert halb so lang ist wie (der mittelbar gespeiste Strahler. q.. 3. Antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that the immediately fed radiator is electrically shorter, in particular approximately half as long as (the indirectly fed radiator. q .. Antenne nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Strahler streifenförmig sind. Antenna according to Claim 3, characterized in that that both radiators are strip-shaped. 5. Antenne nach Anspruch 3 und d:, dadurch gekennzeichnet, däß der unmittelbar gespeiste kürzere Strahler in einer Aussparung des längeren Strahlers angeordnet ist. Angezogene Druckschriften: Proc. I. R. E., Vol. 25, Jan. 1937, S. 78 bis 145 und Vol. 16, Juni 1928, S. 715 bis 7-.0.5. Antenna according to claim 3 and d :, characterized in that the directly fed shorter radiator is arranged in a recess of the longer radiator. Cited publications: Proc. IRE, Vol. 25, Jan. 1937, pp. 78 to 145 and Vol. 16, June 1928, pp. 715 to 7-0.
DET902D 1943-03-16 1943-03-16 Broadband antenna for very short electrical waves Expired DE920081C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET902D DE920081C (en) 1943-03-16 1943-03-16 Broadband antenna for very short electrical waves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET902D DE920081C (en) 1943-03-16 1943-03-16 Broadband antenna for very short electrical waves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE920081C true DE920081C (en) 1954-11-11

Family

ID=7543220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET902D Expired DE920081C (en) 1943-03-16 1943-03-16 Broadband antenna for very short electrical waves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE920081C (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60102052T2 (en) Double-acting antenna
DE69418242T2 (en) Circuit arrangement for impedance matching for two frequencies for an antenna
DE4205851A1 (en) ANTENNA DISC TO BE INSERTED IN THE WINDOW OPENING OF A METAL VEHICLE BODY
DE2136759C2 (en) Car radio windscreen aerial - comprises rectangular metal frame with an electrical width of approximately half signal wavelength and a unipole
DE1616300A1 (en) Dipole antenna for linearly polarized waves
DE920081C (en) Broadband antenna for very short electrical waves
DE873860C (en) Antenna system
DE891863C (en) Symmetric arrangement
DE3410950A1 (en) Antenna arrangement, especially for motor vehicles
CH702226B1 (en) Antenna.
DE893523C (en) High frequency broadband transmitter
DE867563C (en) Broadband decimeter wave antenna
DE909583C (en) Antenna arrangement for ultra-short waves
DE888423C (en) Arrangement for sending and / or receiving ultra-high frequency electrical oscillations of the decimeter or centimeter wave length area
DE869650C (en) Trap-shaped antenna
DE896515C (en) Broadband antenna for short waves
DE971139C (en) Circuit structures, especially band filters, for ultra-short waves
DE867411C (en) Superposition receiver for ultra-short waves with a two-pole rectifier arranged inside a cavity resonator
DE868629C (en) Decimeter wave antenna
AT164760B (en) Antenna system
DE947383C (en) Frame-shaped broadband antenna, especially for ultra-short waves
DE872575C (en) Antenna system
DE4327917A1 (en) Magnetic antenna
DE720838C (en) Arrangement for reducing the horizontal component in the radiation field of a beacon beacon
DE743669C (en) Circuit for the transition from a balanced high-frequency arrangement to an unbalanced arrangement