DE903455C - Process for the production of pure polyglycol ethers or their derivatives - Google Patents

Process for the production of pure polyglycol ethers or their derivatives

Info

Publication number
DE903455C
DE903455C DEB17348A DEB0017348A DE903455C DE 903455 C DE903455 C DE 903455C DE B17348 A DEB17348 A DE B17348A DE B0017348 A DEB0017348 A DE B0017348A DE 903455 C DE903455 C DE 903455C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polyglycol ethers
production
derivatives
pure
pure polyglycol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB17348A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Heinrich Hopff
Dr Wilhelm Muenster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB17348A priority Critical patent/DE903455C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE903455C publication Critical patent/DE903455C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B61/00Other general methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/34Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C41/44Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatments giving rise to a chemical modification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung reiner Polyglykoläther oder ihrer Derivate Polyglykoläther der allgemeinen Formel HO - CH, - CH, [0 - CH, - CH,]#, - OH sowie deren Umsetzungsprodukte mit Alkoholen, Carbonsäuren, Aminen, Amiden oder Merkaptanen, z. B. die Alkylsubstitutionsprodukte der allgemeinen Formel R - 0 - CH, - CH, [0 - CH2 - CHj# - OH und Carbonsäurederivate der allgemeinen Formel R - CO - 0 - CH2 - [0 - CH, - CHJCC - OH, in welchen Formeln x 3 oder eine höhere ganze Zahl, z. B. 6, 10, 25, 5o oder ioo, und R einen höhermolekularen Alkylrest bedeuten, finden in steigendem Maße für die verschiedensten Zwecke Anwendung, z. B. als Dispergier- und Lösungsmittel und als Ausgangsstoffe zur Herstellung von pharmazeutischen und kosmetischen Produkten. Ihre Verwendbarkeit wird aber in vielen Fällen dadurch beeinträchtigt, daß sie noch geringe Mengen von Verunreinigungen enthalten, die unerwünschte Wirkungen hervorrufen, z. B. Reizerscheinungen, Verfärbungen, Trübungen u. dgl.Process for the production of pure polyglycol ethers or their derivatives Polyglycol ethers of the general formula HO - CH, - CH, [0 - CH, - CH,] #, - OH and their reaction products with alcohols, carboxylic acids, amines, amides or mercaptans, e.g. B. the alkyl substitution products of the general formula R - 0 - CH, - CH, [0 - CH2 - CHj # - OH and carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula R - CO - 0 - CH2 - [0 - CH, - CHJCC - OH, in which Formulas x 3 or a higher integer, e.g. B. 6, 10, 25, 50 or ioo, and R is a higher molecular weight alkyl radical, are increasingly used for a wide variety of purposes, eg. B. as dispersants and solvents and as starting materials for the production of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. In many cases, however, their usability is impaired by the fact that they still contain small amounts of impurities which cause undesirable effects, e.g. B. irritation, discoloration, cloudiness and the like.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man diese Nachteile leicht dadurch beseitigen kann, daß man die Polyglykoläther oder die erwähnten Umsetzungsprodukte einer Hydrierung unterwirft. Die Hydrierung erfolgt vorteilhaft durch Behandlung mit Wasserstoff in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren und wird zweckmäßig bis zur Beendigung der Wasserstoffaufnahme fortgesetzt. Die Hydrierungsbedingungen müssen bei diesem Reinigungsverfahren natürlich so gewählt werden, daß die Polyglykoläther selbst bzw. ihre Umsetzungsprodukte durch die Hydrierung praktisch nicht verändert werden. Durch die beschriebene Behandlung werden die meist gelblich bis bräunlich gefärbten Ausgangsmaterialien im allgemeinen in praktisch wasserhelle Endprodukte übergeführt, die für die verschiedenartigsten Zwecke, insbesondere auch für viele medizinische und kosmetische Anwendungen, ohne weiteres verwendbar sind.It has now been found that these disadvantages can easily be eliminated in this way can that one the polyglycol ethers or the mentioned reaction products of a hydrogenation subject. The hydrogenation is advantageously carried out by treatment with hydrogen in the presence of catalysts and is expedient until the hydrogen uptake has ended continued. The hydrogenation conditions must of course be used in this purification process be chosen so that the polyglycol ethers themselves or their reaction products by the hydrogenation can practically not be changed. Through the treatment described are the mostly yellowish to brownish colored starting materials in general converted into practically water-white end products, which are suitable for the most diverse Purposes, especially for many medical and cosmetic applications, without further are usable.

Die in den nachstehenden Beispielen angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile. Beispiel i iooo Teile eines durch Anlagerung von 3 Molekülen Äthylenoxyd an Triäthylengly-kol in Gegenwart von Alkali hergestellten Polyglykols von bräunlicher Farbe werden mit 2o Teilen Ranev-Nickel versetzt und bei ioo' im Autoklav so lange mit Wasserstoff unter 2oo at Druck hydriert, bis keine weitere Wasserstoffaufnahme mehr stattfindet. Nach dem Abfiltrieren des Katalysators, zweckmäßig unter Zusatz geringer Mengen Entfärbungskohle, erhält man ein farbloses Polyglykol von hohem Reinheitsgrad, das ohne weiteres für die Herstellung von pharmazeutischen Produkten Verwendung finden kann. Beispiel 2 iooo Teile eines unter Anlagerung von 9 Molekülen Äthylenoxyd an n-Dodecylalkohol in Gegenwart von Ätzkali erhaltenen n-Dodecylpolyglykoläthers werden gemäß Beispiel i bei 2oo at Druck mit Wasserstoff in Gegenwart von io Teilen eines stark wirkenden Kobaltkatalysators behandelt und in der in Beispiel i beschriebenen Weise aufgearbeitet. Der erhaltene Polyglykoläther ist praktisch farblos.The parts given in the examples below are parts by weight. EXAMPLE 100 parts of a brownish-colored polyglycol produced by the addition of 3 molecules of ethylene oxide onto triethylene glycol in the presence of alkali are mixed with 20 parts of Ranev nickel and hydrogenated with hydrogen under 200 at pressure at 100 'in the autoclave until none further hydrogen uptake takes place. After filtering off the catalyst, expediently with the addition of small amounts of decolorizing charcoal, a colorless polyglycol of a high degree of purity is obtained which can easily be used for the production of pharmaceutical products. EXAMPLE 2 1,000 parts of an n-dodecyl polyglycol ether obtained with the addition of 9 molecules of ethylene oxide onto n-dodecyl alcohol in the presence of caustic potash are treated according to Example i at 2oo atmospheres pressure with hydrogen in the presence of 10 parts of a strong cobalt catalyst and in the method described in Example i Way worked up. The polyglycol ether obtained is practically colorless.

In ähnlicher Weise verfährt man, wenn man statt des n-Dodecylpolyglykoläthers etwa die gleiche Menge eines Umsetzungsproduktes aus Stearinsäure und 12 oder 16 Mol Äthylenoxyd verwendet.The procedure is similar if, instead of the n-dodecyl polyglycol ether about the same amount of a reaction product of stearic acid and 12 or 16 Mole of ethylene oxide used.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung reiner Polyglykoläther oder ihrer Derivate, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Polyglykoläther oder deren Umsetzungsprodukte mit Alkoholen, Carbonsäuren, Aminen, Amiden oder Merkaptanen einer Hydrierung unterwirft, durch die die Polyglykoläther bzw. ihre Umsetzungsprodukte selbst praktisch nicht verändert werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of pure polyglycol ethers or their derivatives, characterized in that the polyglycol ethers or their reaction products hydrogenated with alcohols, carboxylic acids, amines, amides or mercaptans, through which the polyglycol ethers or their reaction products themselves practically do not to be changed.
DEB17348A 1951-10-28 1951-10-28 Process for the production of pure polyglycol ethers or their derivatives Expired DE903455C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB17348A DE903455C (en) 1951-10-28 1951-10-28 Process for the production of pure polyglycol ethers or their derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB17348A DE903455C (en) 1951-10-28 1951-10-28 Process for the production of pure polyglycol ethers or their derivatives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE903455C true DE903455C (en) 1954-02-08

Family

ID=6959290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB17348A Expired DE903455C (en) 1951-10-28 1951-10-28 Process for the production of pure polyglycol ethers or their derivatives

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE903455C (en)

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