DE903437C - Process for the production of volumetric magnesite bricks - Google Patents

Process for the production of volumetric magnesite bricks

Info

Publication number
DE903437C
DE903437C DEM4400D DEM0004400D DE903437C DE 903437 C DE903437 C DE 903437C DE M4400 D DEM4400 D DE M4400D DE M0004400 D DEM0004400 D DE M0004400D DE 903437 C DE903437 C DE 903437C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnesite
production
volumetric
stones
magnesite bricks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM4400D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Kurt Samson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAGNESITAL GmbH
Original Assignee
MAGNESITAL GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAGNESITAL GmbH filed Critical MAGNESITAL GmbH
Priority to DEM4400D priority Critical patent/DE903437C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE903437C publication Critical patent/DE903437C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/405Iron group metals

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung raumbeständiger Magnesitsteine Die an sich fast allen keramischen Massen und Erzeugnissen eigentümliche mangelnde Raumbeständigkeit bringt es mit sich, daB die fertiggeformten Gegenstände vor ihrer eigentlichen Verwendung einer je nach den zur Anwendung kommenden Stoffen verschieden hohen und langen Erhitzung in Brennöfen ausgesetzt werden müssen: Die in vielen Fällen aber auch nach diesem Brennen noch vorhandene mangelnde Raumbeständigkeit führt zu gewissen Nachteilen bei der Verwendung der Erzeugnisse, insbesondere insoweit, als die nicht vorhandene Raumbeständigkeit zu Ausdehnungs-bzw. Zusammenziehungsvorgängen innerhalb vier Erzeugnisse und damit zu mangelnder Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit führt.Process for the production of volumetric magnesite bricks The per se The lack of spatial stability peculiar to almost all ceramic masses and products it means that the finished molded objects before their actual use heating of different lengths and lengths depending on the substances used must be exposed in kilns: In many cases, but also after this Burning lack of space stability still present leads to certain disadvantages when using the products, especially insofar as the nonexistent Spatial stability to expansion or. Contraction processes within four products and thus leads to insufficient resistance to temperature changes.

Den Magnesitsteinen handelsüblicher Herstellungsweise ist eine je nach ihrem Gehalt an Eisenoxyd, und Kalk bzw. Kalzium-Ferriten verschiedene Sehwindung beim Erhitzen auf hone Temperaturen eigen. Diese Sehwindung ist der Erfolg eines durchgehenden Sinterungsvorganges im geformten Stein, welcher zu der Bildung neuer Kristalle in den fertiggebrannten Stein führt, dergestalt, daB ein dichtes, in allen Richtungen durch Neubildung dieser Kristalle verzahntes Gefüge entsteht, dem die bekannte sehr niedrige Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit handelsüblicher Magnesitsteine zuzuschreiben ist.The magnesite bricks of commercial production method is one each visual convolutions differing according to their content of iron oxide and lime or calcium ferrites when heated to high temperatures. This curl of sight is the success of one continuous sintering process in the shaped stone, which leads to the formation of new Crystals into the finished stone, in such a way that a dense one, in all Directions through the formation of these crystals, an interlocked structure is created, to which the known very low resistance to temperature changes of commercially available magnesite bricks is attributable.

Es sind die verschiedensten Verfahren vorgeschlagen worden, die mangelnde Temperaturweehselbeständigkeit der handel's'üblichen Mugnesitsteine durch Zusatz von z. B. Chromerz, Korund od. dgl. zu verbessern. Dabei wurden diese Zusätze sowohl in geringeren als auch größeren Mengen wie auch in feiner und grober Körnung angewandt. Die Wirkung derartiger Zusätze beruht immer in einer Aufteilung des sonst vollkommen durchgesinterten Gefüges in kleinere Einheiten, welche eine gewisse Beweglichkeit dieser Einheiten gegeneinander sicherstellt.A wide variety of methods have been proposed, the deficient Resistance to temperature changes of the customary mugnesite stones through addition from Z. B. chrome ore, corundum or the like. To improve. These additives were both in smaller and larger quantities as well as fine and coarse Grit applied. The effect of such additives is always based on a division the otherwise completely sintered structure into smaller units, which one ensures a certain mobility of these units against each other.

Es ist sogar vorgeschlagen worden, genau definierte Raumeinheiten durch Umhüllung mit hochschmelzenden Stoffen in Farm von puderförmigen überzögen oder auch Metallfolien od. dgl. herzustellen.It has even been suggested to have well-defined units of space by coating with high-melting substances in a form of powder-shaped coatings or metal foils or the like.

Der Zusatz von Chromerz zu M:agnesitsteinen hat zwar zu Erzeugnissen geführt, welche hinsichtlich ihrerTemperaturwechselbeständigkeit undauch Schlackenbeständigkeit hohen Anforderungen genügen, jedoch ist die Kaltdruckfestigkeit derartiger Erzeugnisse ungenügend, und vor allen Dingen haftet ihnen der Nachteil an, daß zu ihrer Herstellung in Deutschland nicht vorhandene Rohstoffe benötigt werden.The addition of chrome ore to m: agnesite stones has to be true of products which in terms of their thermal shock resistance and slag resistance meet high requirements, but the cold compressive strength of such products insufficient, and above all they have the disadvantage that to their production Raw materials that do not exist in Germany are required.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß der Zusatz von metallischem Aluminium zu normalem Sinterinagnesit zu Steinen bzw. Massen führt, welche praktisch raumbeständig sind. Solche Steine behalten nicht nur bei dem an sich üblichen keramischen Steinbrand ihre Ausgangsmaße praktisch bei, sondern sie verändern diese auch nach wiederholtem und längerem Erhitzen auf hohe Temperaturen kaum.It has now been found that the addition of metallic aluminum to normal sintered inagnesite leads to stones or masses which are practically stable are. Such stones are not only retained in the usual ceramic stone firing their initial dimensions practically, but they also change them after repeated and prolonged heating at high temperatures hardly.

Die so erzielte Raumbeständigkeit erlaubt bei . genügender Kaltdruckfestigkeit der geformten Steine nicht nur den Fortfall des keramischen Steinbrandes, sondern sie bringt des weiteren dien Vorteil der erhöhten Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit eines derartigen Erzeugnisses mit sich.The spatial stability achieved in this way allows. sufficient cold compressive strength of the shaped stones not only the elimination of the ceramic stone fire, but it also has the advantage of increased resistance to temperature changes of such a product.

Selbstverständlich kann die üblicherweise zu Steinen verarbeitete Sintermagnesitm.asse mit dem Zusatz von metallischem Aluminium auch als Stampfmasse für die Auskleidung von Öfen verwendet werden.It goes without saying that it can be made into stones Sintered magnesite mass with the addition of metallic aluminum also as a ramming mass used for lining furnaces.

Die Menge des Zusatzes von metallischem Aluminium, welche zur Anwendung zu kommen hat, richtet sich insbesondere nach der chemischen Zusammensetzung des Sintermagnesits. Üblicherweise genügen Mengen zwischen i und 50/0 metallisches Aluminium zur Erzielung,der Raumbeständigkeit.The amount of metallic aluminum added to be used has to come, depends in particular on the chemical composition of the Sintered magnesites. Quantities between 1 and 50/0 metallic aluminum are usually sufficient to achieve spatial stability.

Beispielsweise wurden dem Sintermagnesit der folgenden chemischen Analyse: M.g 0 über 85 01o, Fee 03 etwa 81/o, S'02 etwa 11/20/01, Ca 0 etwa 3'/o und normaler für die Herstellung von Magnesitsteinen üblicher Körnung 11/2@GewichtsprozentAluminiumgrieß in der Körnung o bis 3 mm zugesetzt.For example, the sintered magnesite has the following chemical Analysis: M.g 0 over 85 01o, Fee 03 about 81 / o, S'02 about 11/20/01, Ca 0 about 3 '/ o and normal grain size 11/2 @ weight percent aluminum grit, which is usual for the production of magnesite bricks in the grain size o to 3 mm added.

Das Material wurde auf einem Kollergang mit entlasteten Läufern unter Zusatz von Sulfitlauge und Wasser wie üblich gründlich gemischt und hydraulisch verp.reßt. Nach demkeramischen Steinbrand zeigten diese Steine eine Volumenvergrößerung von 0,30/0, während Steine ohne Zusatz von metallischem Aluminium, welche aus genau dem gleichen Sintermagnesit, der gleichen Körnung und nach vollkommen gleicher Behandlung hergestellt waren, eine Schwindung von 2,8 Volumprozent aufwiesen.The material was on a pan mill with relieved runners underneath Addition of sulphite liquor and water as usual, thoroughly mixed and hydraulically missed. After the ceramic stone firing, these stones showed an increase in volume of 0.30 / 0, while stones without the addition of metallic aluminum, which are made exactly the same sintered magnesite, the same grain size and after completely the same treatment had a shrinkage of 2.8 percent by volume.

Nach wiederholtem und längerem Erhitzen zeigen die mit metallischem Aluminium hergestellten Steine ein ganz geringfügiges Schwinden etwa auf ihr Ausgangsmaß, während die normalen Magnes.itsteine weiter in nicht unbeträchtlichem Maße schwinden.After repeated and prolonged heating, those with show metallic Aluminum-made stones a very slight shrinkage about their original size, while the normal magnesite stones continue to shrink to a not inconsiderable extent.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung raumbeständiger Magnesitsteine und -massen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einem üblichen Sintermagnes.it metallisches Aluminum in gekörnter Form bis zu einer Menge zugesetzt wind, die die Sehwindung des Sintermagnesits aufhebt, höchstens aber 5 0/a, wobei .die Steine gebrannt oder ungebrannt verwendet werden können. Angezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 063 543, 1 880 157; britische Patentschrift Nr. 281:254.PATENT CLAIM: A process for the production of volumetric magnesite bricks and masses, characterized in that metallic aluminum in granular form is added to a conventional sintered magnesite with up to an amount that cancels the visual curvature of the sintered magnesite, but not more than 5 0 / a, with .the stones Can be used burned or unfired. Cited references: U.S. Patent Nos. 2,063,543, 1,880,157; British Patent No. 281: 254.
DEM4400D 1944-02-29 1944-02-29 Process for the production of volumetric magnesite bricks Expired DE903437C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM4400D DE903437C (en) 1944-02-29 1944-02-29 Process for the production of volumetric magnesite bricks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM4400D DE903437C (en) 1944-02-29 1944-02-29 Process for the production of volumetric magnesite bricks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE903437C true DE903437C (en) 1954-02-04

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1204570B (en) * 1962-06-13 1965-11-04 Chamotte Ind Process for the production of unfired refractory SiC masses
DE2857083C1 (en) * 1977-10-14 1982-06-24 Norton Co., 01606 Worcester, Mass. Dry, refractory rammed earth for the monolithic lining of metal melting furnaces or vessels
DE4331761A1 (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-03-23 Anh Vu Dipl Ing Tuan Process for producing refractory products based on magnesium oxide
US6803336B1 (en) 2000-10-21 2004-10-12 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Fire-resistant substance and method for producing a fire-resistant lining

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB281254A (en) * 1926-11-26 1928-04-12 Ivar Setterberg Improved method of manufacturing porous refractory bricks and the like
US1880157A (en) * 1931-10-15 1932-09-27 Setterberg Ivar Process of manufacturing porous refractory articles
US2063543A (en) * 1936-12-08 Production of refractory brick

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2063543A (en) * 1936-12-08 Production of refractory brick
GB281254A (en) * 1926-11-26 1928-04-12 Ivar Setterberg Improved method of manufacturing porous refractory bricks and the like
US1880157A (en) * 1931-10-15 1932-09-27 Setterberg Ivar Process of manufacturing porous refractory articles

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1204570B (en) * 1962-06-13 1965-11-04 Chamotte Ind Process for the production of unfired refractory SiC masses
DE2857083C1 (en) * 1977-10-14 1982-06-24 Norton Co., 01606 Worcester, Mass. Dry, refractory rammed earth for the monolithic lining of metal melting furnaces or vessels
DE4331761A1 (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-03-23 Anh Vu Dipl Ing Tuan Process for producing refractory products based on magnesium oxide
DE4331761C2 (en) * 1993-06-15 1999-03-25 Tuan Anh Dr Ing Vu Process for the production of refractory products based on magnesium oxide
US6803336B1 (en) 2000-10-21 2004-10-12 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Fire-resistant substance and method for producing a fire-resistant lining
DE10052352B4 (en) * 2000-10-21 2005-04-14 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Use of a reducing agent in MgO sintered masses

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