DE893716C - Method for fastening natural soft or hard rubber - Google Patents

Method for fastening natural soft or hard rubber

Info

Publication number
DE893716C
DE893716C DEM8974D DEM0008974D DE893716C DE 893716 C DE893716 C DE 893716C DE M8974 D DEM8974 D DE M8974D DE M0008974 D DEM0008974 D DE M0008974D DE 893716 C DE893716 C DE 893716C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rubber
parts
hard rubber
natural soft
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM8974D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Guenter Dr Hanke
Karl Wedekind
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEM3425D external-priority patent/DE817524C/en
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority to DEM8974D priority Critical patent/DE893716C/en
Priority claimed from DEM3429D external-priority patent/DE870758C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE893716C publication Critical patent/DE893716C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • C08J5/124Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2307/00Characterised by the use of natural rubber

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Befestigung von natürlichem Weich- oder Hartkautschuk Nach dem Verfahren des Patents 870 758 werden Kunstkautschukmischungen auf andersartig--n Werkstoffen, wie Metallen, Kunststoffen, Glas, Holz, Porzellan, unter Vulkanisation mittels einer Zwischenschicht befestigt, welche aus synthetischem Kautschuk, und zwar vorzugsweise den Mischpolymerisaten des Butadiens mit Styrol oder Acrylsäurenitril, z. B. in Form einer wäßrigen, gegebenenfalls konzentrierten Dispersion, im Gemisch mit Hämoglobin und halogenierten Produkten des Kautschuks oder von dessen Austauschstoffen besteht, wobei die Kunstkautschuk-Hämoglobin-Mischung und die Halogenkautschukschicht auch getrennt aufgebracht werden können. Es wurde gefunden, daß dieses Verfahren nicht auf synthetischen Kautschuk allein beschränkt ist, sondern auch besondere Vorteile für die haftfeste Verbindung von natürlichem Kautschuk bietet, indem dabei wesentlich größere Haftwerte erzielt werden als bei Verwendung von natürlicher Kautschukmilch in der Zwischenschicht. Beispielsweise betragen die Haftfestigkeiten bei Verwendung von natürlicher Kautschukmilch in der Zwischenschicht q.o bis 5o kg/cm2, während bei Verwendung von synthetischer Kautschukmilch Haftfestigkeiten von 7o bis So kg/cm' und darüber erreicht werden. Durch die Patentschrift 571920 war zwar ein Verfahren bekanntgeworden, Naturkautschuk mit festen Unterlagen mittels einer Zwischenschicht aus natürlicher Kautschukmilch, Hämoglobin und beim Erhitzen eine fortschreitende Erhärtung erfahrenden Stoffen zu verbinden, wobei man auch in der Hitze härtbare Chlorkautschukprodukte, das sind solche mit etwa 5o °/a Chlorgehalt, verwendet, die infolge ihres ungesättigten Charakters instabil sind und beim Erhitzen unter Abspaltung von H Cl unlöslich werden, indem sie in eine höhere Polymerisationsstufe übergehen. Demgegenüber werden nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren die handelsüblichen hochchlorierten Produkte mit über 65 % Chlorgehalt verwendet, die bekanntlich stabiler als die niedrigchlorierten Chlorkautschukprodukte und vor allem nicht härtbar in der Hitze sind. Die Chlorkautschukschicht gemäß Erfindung braucht nach dem Auftragen lediglich getrocknet zu werden. Das Aufvulkanisieren der Kautschukplatte kann in einer Form unter Druck oder frei in Dampf oder in heißer Luft erfolgen.Method for fastening natural soft or hard rubber According to the method of patent 870 758, synthetic rubber mixtures are fastened to different types of materials, such as metals, plastics, glass, wood, porcelain, under vulcanization by means of an intermediate layer made of synthetic rubber, namely preferably the copolymers of butadiene with styrene or acrylonitrile, e.g. B. in the form of an aqueous, optionally concentrated dispersion, mixed with hemoglobin and halogenated products of rubber or its substitutes, the synthetic rubber-hemoglobin mixture and the halogen rubber layer can also be applied separately. It has been found that this process is not limited to synthetic rubber alone, but also offers particular advantages for the firmly bonded connection of natural rubber, in that significantly higher adhesion values are achieved than when using natural rubber milk in the intermediate layer. For example, when natural rubber milk is used in the intermediate layer, the adhesive strengths are qo to 50 kg / cm2, while when synthetic rubber milk is used, adhesive strengths of 70 to 50 kg / cm2 and above are achieved. Patent specification 571920 made a process known to combine natural rubber with solid bases by means of an intermediate layer of natural rubber milk, hemoglobin and substances that harden progressively when heated, whereby one can also use chlorinated rubber products curable in the heat, that is, those with about 5o ° / a chlorine content, which are unstable due to their unsaturated character and become insoluble when heated with elimination of HCl, as they pass into a higher polymerization stage. In contrast, the process according to the invention uses the commercially available highly chlorinated products with a chlorine content of over 65% , which are known to be more stable than the low-chlorinated chlorinated rubber products and, above all, not curable in the heat. The chlorinated rubber layer according to the invention only needs to be dried after application. The vulcanization of the rubber sheet can take place in a mold under pressure or freely in steam or in hot air.

Beispiel Zur Haftung einer Rohkautschukmischung aus Naturkautschuk auf Metall oder anderen Werkstoffen wird zunächst Chlorkautschuk in Form einer i5°/Qigen Lösung in Monochlorbenzol aufgebracht. Nach dem Verdunsten des Lösungsmittels wird ein dünner Aufstrich folgender Zusammensetzung aufgetragen: 5o Teile einer 54°/oigen Emulsion eines Butadien-Styrol-Mischpolymerisates, 3o Teile einer 38°/oigen Emulsion eines Butadien-Acrylsäurenitril-Mischpolymerisates, 14,5 Teile Hämoglobin, 5,5 Teile Schwefel, o,8 Teile Zinkoxyd, 95 Teile Wasser.Example of the adhesion of a raw rubber mixture made from natural rubber Chlorinated rubber is first applied to metal or other materials in the form of an i5 ° / Qigen Solution in monochlorobenzene applied. After the solvent has evaporated a thin spread of the following composition applied: 50 parts of a 54% Emulsion of a butadiene-styrene copolymer, 30 parts of a 38% emulsion of a butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, 14.5 parts of hemoglobin, 5.5 parts Sulfur, 0.8 parts zinc oxide, 95 parts water.

Dieser Aufstrich wird an der Luft getrocknet. Dann wird eine Rohkautschukplatte aufvulkanisiert, die aus folgender Mischung hergestellt wurde : i oo Teile Smoked sheets, =o Teile Weichmacher, 34,5 Teile deutscher Aktivruß, 8 Teile Zinkoxyd, i,8 Teile Schwefel, 1,3 Teile Merkaptobenzothiazoldisulfid, 0,3 Teile Diphenylguanidin.This spread is air dried. Then a raw rubber sheet is made vulcanized, which was made from the following mixture: 100 parts smoked sheets, = o parts plasticizer, 34.5 parts German carbon black, 8 parts zinc oxide, i, 8 Parts of sulfur, 1.3 parts of mercaptobenzothiazole disulfide, 0.3 parts of diphenylguanidine.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCII: Weiterausbildung des Verfahrens zur Befestigung von synthetischem Weich- oder Hartkautschuk nach Patent 87o 758, gekennzeichnet durch die Anwendung der bindenden Zwischenschicht zum Aufvulkanisieren von Naturkautschuk auf andersartige Werkstoffe.PATENT CLAIM: Further training in the method of fastening synthetic soft or hard rubber according to patent 87o 758, characterized by the application of the binding intermediate layer for vulcanizing natural rubber on different materials.
DEM8974D 1939-08-23 1941-06-13 Method for fastening natural soft or hard rubber Expired DE893716C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM8974D DE893716C (en) 1939-08-23 1941-06-13 Method for fastening natural soft or hard rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM3425D DE817524C (en) 1939-08-22 1939-08-23 Process for fastening synthetic soft or hard rubber on other types of solid materials under vulcanization
DEM8974D DE893716C (en) 1939-08-23 1941-06-13 Method for fastening natural soft or hard rubber
DEM3429D DE870758C (en) 1939-08-23 1941-06-13 Process for fastening synthetic soft or hard rubber on other types of solid materials with vulcanization

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE893716C true DE893716C (en) 1953-10-19

Family

ID=7294446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM8974D Expired DE893716C (en) 1939-08-23 1941-06-13 Method for fastening natural soft or hard rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE893716C (en)

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