DE891678C - Tunnel system - Google Patents

Tunnel system

Info

Publication number
DE891678C
DE891678C DED10320A DED0010320A DE891678C DE 891678 C DE891678 C DE 891678C DE D10320 A DED10320 A DE D10320A DE D0010320 A DED0010320 A DE D0010320A DE 891678 C DE891678 C DE 891678C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tunnel
tunnels
traffic
hydropower
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED10320A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KARL DAUB DIPL ING
Original Assignee
KARL DAUB DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KARL DAUB DIPL ING filed Critical KARL DAUB DIPL ING
Priority to DED10320A priority Critical patent/DE891678C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE891678C publication Critical patent/DE891678C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Description

Bfsher war es üblich, Verkehrstunnels i(Eisenbaihn- und) Straßentunnels) nur für ihren, esgentlichen Verkehrszweck zu benutzen.It was customary to use traffic tunnels (railway and road tunnels) only to use it for their essential traffic purpose.

Es ist jedoch möglich, solche Verkehrstunnels, die ein aus ireichendes Gefiädlb besitzen, sowie ihre Seitenstollen unid/ader Zwnschenschächbe mit ausreichendem Höhemumterschietd:, die vielfach zur Erleioh.terung und Beschleunigung ides, Baues angelegt werden oder -die besonders angelegt werden können, in sehr wirtschaftlicher Weise mit einer oder mehreren Wasserkraftanlagen zu kombinieren.It is, however, possible to use such traffic tunnels as one from ireichendes Have Gefiädlb, as well as their side tunnels unid / ader Zwnschenschächbe with sufficient Höhemumterschietd :, which in many cases ides, construction, for the purpose of enhancing and accelerating are created or -which can be specially created, in a very economical way Way to combine with one or more hydropower plants.

Man kann zu diesem Zweck im Tunnel selbst, am besten unter den Gleisen @bzw. .der Fahrbahn, sowie in Stollen oder Schächten Freispieggelkanäle oder Druckrohre einbauen, an -deren unterem Enlde Wasserkraftmasahinen zur Gewinnung von elektrischer Energie eingebaut werden. Es. ist auf diese Weise in vielen Fällen möglich, die Gesiamtkosten der Wasserkraftamdiagen wesentlich. zu vermindern, i.rndiem Tunnel und Stollen bzw. Schächte, die für Verkehrszwecke dienen oder für den. Biau solcher Verkehrsanlagein sowieso nötig Sind, für die Wasserkraftanlagen mitbenutzt werden. Außerdem werden vielfach durch den. Tunnel und/oider seine Nebenanlagen überhaupt erst Möglichkeiten ider Gefiällausnutzung geschaffen, die sonst gar nicht vorhanden wären.You can do this in the tunnel itself, preferably under the tracks @respectively. .the roadway, as well as in tunnels or shafts gravity channels or pressure pipes install, other lower Enlde hydropower machines for the production of electrical Energy can be incorporated. It. is possible in this way in many cases that The total costs of the hydropower management are significant. to decrease, in the tunnel and tunnels or shafts that serve for traffic purposes or for the. Biau such Traffic systems are necessary anyway, for which the hydropower systems are also used. In addition, the. Tunnel and / oider its ancillary facilities at all only opportunities to exploit the slope were created that would otherwise not exist would be.

Die Ahb. z und 2 veranschaulichen beispielsweise einen solchen Fa11. In Abb. z ist der Lageplan, in A.bb. 2 das Längsprofil eines gedachten Eisenbahntunnel:s idargestellt, ;der die Orte A und B, -in zwei benachbarten 'H@atupttädern eines Gebirges gelegen, miteinander verib@inidien soll. Im Scheiitelpunkt des Tunnels und ,in der Mitte zwischen diesem und dem östlichen Tunnelende sind Schrägstollen angeordriet, in die Wasser aus dien un ihrem oberen Ende vorbeifließenden Cxeibirgsbäcihen mittels Druckrohre eingelassen wird. An ihrem unteren Ende befindet sich je ein im Innern des Gebirges eingebautes Wasserkraftwerk zwecks Gewinnung von elektrischem Strom. Vom Fußpunkt Ia des Stollens I wind"das. Wasser durch Druckrohre, die :im Tunnel C selbst eingebaut sind, zum Kraftwerk Ha am Fußpunkt .des Stollens II .geleitet, wo das. Wasser aus Stollien I nochmals zur Yraftgewinnuing ausgenutzt wiird. Vom Kraftwerk IIa werden die aus beiden Stollen .stammenden Wassermengen zusammen in Druckrohren bis zum Ostende III des Tunnels geleitet, wo beide nochmals zur Kraftgewinnung ausgenutzt werden.The Ahb. For example, z and 2 illustrate such a Fa11. In Fig.z is the site plan, in A.bb. 2 the longitudinal profile of an imaginary railway tunnel: s i,; of the places A and B, -in two neighboring main parts of one Mountains, should verib @ inidien each other. At the top of the tunnel and, in the middle between this and the eastern end of the tunnel, there are sloping tunnels ordered, into which water from the Cxeibirgsbäcihen flowing past its upper end is admitted by means of pressure pipes. There is one at the bottom of each Hydroelectric power plant built into the mountains for the purpose of generating electricity Current. From the base Ia of the tunnel I "the. Water" winds through pressure pipes that: im Tunnel C itself is installed, led to power station Ha at the foot of gallery II, where the water from Stollien I is used again for power extraction. From the Power station IIa, the amounts of water coming from both tunnels are combined in Pressure pipes passed to the east end III of the tunnel, where both again for power generation be exploited.

Bei igroßen Höhenun terschiieden, die besonders in Stollen und Schächten anzutreffen stind; und' ausreichenden Wassermengen lassen sich unter Umständen sehr große Wasserkräfte gewinnen, die in Hochgebirgen die Größenordnung von Großkraftwerken erreichen können. Besonders günstig ist im vorliegenden Falle die Ausnutzung der in den Stollen I eingeleiteten Wassermengen, dadiesewegen .der viel tieferen Lage des Tales von B mit Hilfe des Tunnels C ein. viel höheres Nutzgefälle erhalten, als das, möglich wäre, wenn sie im Talsystem von A verbleiben würden. Die Stollen. bzw. Schächte können, abgesehen von ider Erleichterung dies, Baues, gleiehzeitiig noch der Entlüftung (des Tunnels, unter Umständen auch dem Verkehr dienen zwecks Anschlusses oben gelegener Ortschaften mittels Aufzüge, Standseil- oder Uhnradbahnen"diie in ihnen angelegt werden.With huge height differences, especially in tunnels and shafts to be found; and 'sufficient amounts of water can be very Gain great hydropower, which in high mountains is the order of magnitude of large power plants reachable. In the present case, the utilization of the The amount of water introduced into tunnel I, because of the much deeper location of the valley of B with the help of tunnel C. get a much higher usable gradient, than that would be possible if they remained in A's valley system. The tunnels. or shafts can, apart from the relief of this, construction, at the same time nor the ventilation (of the tunnel, possibly also for traffic purposes Connection of the above located villages by means of lifts, funicular or Uhnradbahnen "diie" to be created in them.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: T,unuvelianlage, gekennzeichnet durch (die Kombination eines Eisenbahn- oder Straßentunnels mit Wasiserkraftanlagen, iderart, daß Idas ein-oder zweiseitige Gefäille eines Verkehrstunnels und gegebenenfalls das Gefälle vom, seitlichen Zugangsstollen oder Zwiechenschächten zur Wasserkraftgewinnung ausgenutzt wird.PATENT CLAIM: T, unuvelianlage, characterized by (the combination a railway or road tunnel with Wasiserkraftanlagen, iderart that Idas one-sided or two-sided slope of a traffic tunnel and, if necessary, the slope from, lateral access tunnels or intermediate shafts used for hydropower generation will.
DED10320A 1951-09-29 1951-09-29 Tunnel system Expired DE891678C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED10320A DE891678C (en) 1951-09-29 1951-09-29 Tunnel system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED10320A DE891678C (en) 1951-09-29 1951-09-29 Tunnel system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE891678C true DE891678C (en) 1953-10-01

Family

ID=7033227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED10320A Expired DE891678C (en) 1951-09-29 1951-09-29 Tunnel system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE891678C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3841344A1 (en) * 1988-12-08 1990-06-13 Werner Dipl Ing Nixdorf Superpressure hydroelectric power plant
EP0545885A1 (en) * 1991-12-02 1993-06-09 Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Small water power plant using bulb turbine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3841344A1 (en) * 1988-12-08 1990-06-13 Werner Dipl Ing Nixdorf Superpressure hydroelectric power plant
EP0545885A1 (en) * 1991-12-02 1993-06-09 Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Small water power plant using bulb turbine

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