DE890856C - Collapsible vehicle, in particular self-driving disabled persons or pushing elevator - Google Patents

Collapsible vehicle, in particular self-driving disabled persons or pushing elevator

Info

Publication number
DE890856C
DE890856C DESCH7190A DESC007190A DE890856C DE 890856 C DE890856 C DE 890856C DE SCH7190 A DESCH7190 A DE SCH7190A DE SC007190 A DESC007190 A DE SC007190A DE 890856 C DE890856 C DE 890856C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
frame parts
collapsible vehicle
chassis
individual
articulated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH7190A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gert Schladebach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH7190A priority Critical patent/DE890856C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE890856C publication Critical patent/DE890856C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0808Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction
    • A61G5/0816Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding side to side, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall width of the wheelchair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0808Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction
    • A61G5/0833Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding front to back, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall depth of the wheelchair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0891Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable having rigid supports, e.g. seat or back supports which retain their shape after folding of the wheelchair

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein zusamnlenlegbares Fahrzeug, das sich als sogenannter Selbstfahrer oder auch als Schiebefahrstuhl besonders für den Gebrauch durch gehbehinderte Personen eignet. The invention relates to a collapsible vehicle that is so-called self-propelled or also as a pushing elevator especially for use suitable for people with reduced mobility.

Der schwer gehbehinderte. Mensch ist hinsichtlich seiner Fortbewegung außerhalb der öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel auf den Gebrauch eines Selbstfahrers oder Schiebefahrstubls angewiesen. The severely handicapped. Human is in terms of its locomotion outside of public transport to the use of a self-drive or Shifting stubls instructed.

Uber größere Entfernungen kann er zur Ausübung seines Berufes oder zu privaten Reisen öffentliche Verkehrsmittel, wie Eisen- und Straßenbahnen, Flugzeuge, Autobusse, Schiffe oder das eigene Auto benutzen. Bei der Ankunft am fremden Ort fehlt ihm jedoch fast immer die gewohnte Möglichkeit, sich innerhalb von Parks, größeren Bauten, Ausstellungen oder auf Bürgersteigen, kurz überall dort, wo der gesunde Mensch sich zu Fuß bewegt, fortzubewegen. Selbstfahrer, Schiebefahrstuhl oder Tragestuhl besitzt er zwar in den -meisten Fällen zu Hause, doch sind derartige Fahrzeuge wegen ihrer Größe und Sperrigkeit auf Reisen nur schwer, in räumlich beengten Verkehrsmitteln jedoch überhaupt nicht mitführbar. Manche Berufs- oder Erholungsreise muß daher zum Schaden des Gehbehinderten unbefriedigend ausfallen oder ganz unterbleiben.Over greater distances he can practice his profession or public transport, such as trains, trams, airplanes, Use buses, ships or your own car. When you arrive at a strange place However, he almost always lacks the accustomed opportunity to move within parks, larger buildings, exhibitions or on the sidewalks, in short everywhere where the healthy person moves on foot, move around. Self-drive, sliding elevator or carrying chair he has in most cases at home, but there are such Vehicles are difficult to travel because of their size and bulkiness, in confined spaces However, transport is not at all possible. Some work or leisure travel must therefore be unsatisfactory or completely omitted to the detriment of the handicapped person.

Zwar sind verschiedentlich Versuche unternommen worden, diesem Ubelstand abzuhelfen, doch zeigt das Ergebnis dieser Versuche, daß die geschaffenen zusammenlegbaren Fahrzeuge zu groß, zu schwer, zu kompliziert und zu unbequem sind, also dem angestrebten Zweck nicht entsprechen. Various attempts have been made to address this problem to remedy, but the result of these attempts shows that the created collapsible Vehicles are too big, too heavy, too complicated and too uncomfortable, that is what they are striving for Purpose does not correspond.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, bei Vermeidung der genannten Nachteile, die Schaffung von Fahrzeugen, welche trotz hohen Gebrauchswertes leicht und einfach zusammenlegbar sind. The present invention aims at avoiding the foregoing Disadvantages, the creation of vehicles, which despite high utility value easily and are easily collapsible.

Der Erfindungszweck wird dadurch erreieht, daß das Fahrgestell des Selhstfahrers oder Schiebefahrstuhls in drei Konstruktionselemente aufgeteilt wird, welche untereinander gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind und als Träger der Räder und A11-triebsvorrichtungen dienen, während ein viertes Konstruktionselement, - das als Sitzfläche ausgebildet ist, gleichzeitig dazu dient, die drei an sich zueinander beweglichen Fahrgestellteile so gegeneinander abzustützen und zu verriegeln, daß ein starres gebrauchsfertiges Fahrzeug entsteht.The purpose of the invention is achieved in that the chassis of the Self-propelled or pushing elevator is divided into three construction elements, which are articulated with each other and as a support for the wheels and A11 drive devices serve, while a fourth construction element, - which is designed as a seat, at the same time serves to relate the three to each other to support and lock movable chassis parts against each other so that a rigid, ready-to-use vehicle is created.

In den Zeichnungen ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. The subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawings, for example.

Fig. I (Draufsicht) zeigt das Fahrgestell eines Selbstfahrers, bei dem der Deutlichkeit halber die Antriebsvorrichtung weggelassen wurde. Fig. I (top view) shows the chassis of a self-propelled vehicle the drive device has been omitted for the sake of clarity.

B ist das mittlere Rahmenteil, welches auf der einen Seite das Lenkrad trägt, während der am anderen Ende starr angebrachte Querträger an seinen Endpunkten die Drehpunkte trägt, in welchen die Rahmenteile A (schräg schraffiert) und A I schwenkbar angelenkt sind. Wird das Rahmen-- teil A um den Dreqlpunlçt I-TI in Richtung D-E geschwenkt, so schmiegt- es sich äm Ende der Bewiegung auf das mittlere Rahmenteil B. Das gleiche ist im entgegengesetzten Richtungssinne mit dem Rahmenteil=4 I möglich. Dadurch kann das Fahrgestell auf ein Mindestmaß zusammengelegt werden. In Fig. I ist außerdem dargestellt, wie die Sitzfläche C das auseinandergeklappte Fahrgestell in gebrauchsfähigem Zustand zu einem starren Ganzen macht. Fig. 2 (Seitenansicht) zeigt die aufeinandergelegten Teile A und B aus Fig. I des zusammengelegten Fahrgestells. Ferner die Ausbildung des Drehpunktes, welcher hier aus den ineinandergesteckten Rohren I und II besteht, an denen die Rahmenteile A und B angelenkt sind. B is the middle frame part, which on one side is the steering wheel carries, while the rigidly attached cross member at the other end at its end points carries the pivot points in which the frame parts A (hatched at an angle) and A I are pivotably articulated. If the frame part A around the pivot point I-TI in the direction D-E swiveled, so it hugs the middle frame part at the end of the movement B. The same is possible in the opposite sense of the direction with the frame part = 4 I. This allows the chassis to be collapsed to a minimum. In Fig. I. is also shown how the seat C is the unfolded chassis makes a rigid whole in a usable state. Fig. 2 (side view) shows the superimposed parts A and B from Fig. I of the collapsed chassis. Furthermore, the formation of the fulcrum, which here consists of the nested There are pipes I and II, on which the frame parts A and B are hinged.

Fig. 3 (Draufsicht) zeigt als weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einen vierrädrigen Schiebefahrstuhl, an dessen Rahmenmittelteil B (schraffiert) die bei Schiebefahrstühlen üblichen geschleiften Lenkräder angebracht sind. Fig. 3 (top view) shows a further embodiment four-wheeled sliding elevator, on whose frame middle part B (hatched) the at Pushing elevators are attached to the usual looped steering wheels.

Die RahmenteileS und A I sind in den Drehpunkten I' und II' so gelagert, daß sie sich bei einer Schwenkung in RichtungF-G bzw. D-E auf das Mittelteil B aufschmiegen. Die Sitzfläcahe C verriegelt auch bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel die Rahmenteile A, 4 1 - und -B in auseinandergeklapptem Zustand für den Fahrgebrauch so gegeneinanders daß das Fahrzeug ein starres Ganzes bildet. The frame parts S and A I are mounted in the pivot points I 'and II' so that that they nestle against the middle part B when pivoting in the direction of F-G or D-E. The seat surface C also locks the frame parts in this exemplary embodiment A, 4 1 - and -B in the unfolded state for driving use opposite each other that the vehicle forms a rigid whole.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRUCHE: I. Zusammenlegbares Fahrzeug, insbesondere Selbstfahrer oder Schiebefahrstuhl für Gehbehinderte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fahrgestell aus drei einzelnen Rahmenteilen besteht, welche als Träger der Räder und An-.triebsvorrichtung dienen und welche in Drehpunkten so miteinander gelenkig und schwenkbar verbunden sind, daß sich die beiden äußeren Rahmenteile beim Zusammenlegen auf das mittlere Rahmenteil aufschmiegen. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Collapsible vehicle, especially self-propelled or pushing elevator for the disabled, characterized in that the chassis consists of three individual frame parts, which are used as a carrier for the wheels and drive serve and which are so articulated and pivotable with one another in pivot points are that the two outer frame parts when collapsing on the middle Nestle on the frame part. 2. Zusammenlegbares Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine abnehmbare Sitzfläche dazu dient, die einzelnen Rahmenteile des Fahrgestells so gegeneinander zu verriegeln und abzustützen, daß das Fahrzeug in gebrauchsfähigem Zustand ein starres Ganzes bildet. 2. Collapsible vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that that a removable seat serves to support the individual frame parts of the chassis to be locked against each other and supported so that the vehicle is usable State forms a rigid whole. 3. Zusammenlegbares Fahrzeug nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einzelnen Rahmenteile des Fahrgestells durch ineinandergeschobene Rohre gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind. 3. Collapsible vehicle according to claim I, characterized in that that the individual frame parts of the chassis by telescoped tubes are articulated together. 4. Zusammenlegbares Fahrzeug nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich beim Zusammenlegen der einzelnen gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Rahmenteile, die an den einzelnen Rahmenteilen befestigten Räder in der Ebene aufeinander schmiegen. 4. Collapsible vehicle according to claim I, characterized in that that when the individual articulated frame parts are put together, the wheels attached to the individual frame parts nestle against one another in the plane.
DESCH7190A 1951-07-26 1951-07-26 Collapsible vehicle, in particular self-driving disabled persons or pushing elevator Expired DE890856C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH7190A DE890856C (en) 1951-07-26 1951-07-26 Collapsible vehicle, in particular self-driving disabled persons or pushing elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH7190A DE890856C (en) 1951-07-26 1951-07-26 Collapsible vehicle, in particular self-driving disabled persons or pushing elevator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE890856C true DE890856C (en) 1954-05-13

Family

ID=7425238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH7190A Expired DE890856C (en) 1951-07-26 1951-07-26 Collapsible vehicle, in particular self-driving disabled persons or pushing elevator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE890856C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2532336A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 Crea&Ajuda S.l Wheelchair

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2532336A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 Crea&Ajuda S.l Wheelchair
ES2395533A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2013-02-13 Crea & Ajuda, S.L. Wheelchair

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