DE8813426U1 - Car-Marder-Stop - Google Patents
Car-Marder-StopInfo
- Publication number
- DE8813426U1 DE8813426U1 DE8813426U DE8813426U DE8813426U1 DE 8813426 U1 DE8813426 U1 DE 8813426U1 DE 8813426 U DE8813426 U DE 8813426U DE 8813426 U DE8813426 U DE 8813426U DE 8813426 U1 DE8813426 U1 DE 8813426U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- marder
- auto
- stop according
- stop
- alarm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/0207—Driving circuits
- B06B1/0223—Driving circuits for generating signals continuous in time
- B06B1/0269—Driving circuits for generating signals continuous in time for generating multiple frequencies
- B06B1/0284—Driving circuits for generating signals continuous in time for generating multiple frequencies with consecutive, i.e. sequential generation, e.g. with frequency sweep
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B2201/00—Indexing scheme associated with B06B1/0207 for details covered by B06B1/0207 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- B06B2201/70—Specific application
- B06B2201/75—Repelling animals, insects, humans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R2025/1013—Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2225/00—Means indicating the functioning state of the alarm system, e.g. indicating arming, using leds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Description
Marder stellen in zunehmendem Maße eine Bedrohung der Sicherheit für Verkehrsteilnehmer dar, wenn sie lebenswichtige Fahrzeugteile (z.B.Bremsleitungen) durch Hineinbeißen beschädigen. Daß diese Tiere - ähnlich wie Hunde und Katzen - Geräusche bis in den hohen Ultraschall-Bereich noch wahrnehmen können, ist eine bekannte Tatsache, auch ist der Versuch, die Tiere durch ein ständiges Ultraschall-Feld abzuschrecken daher naheliegend und bekannt. Das zur Anmeldung vorliegende Abwehrgerät soll übliche Maßnahmen dahingehend verbessern, als ep bei den Tieren keinen Gewöhnungseffekt aufkommen läßt, zudem durch die Art des erzeugten, für Menschen unhörbaren,Tones ein Optimum an Lautstärke - und damit an Abschreckung - erzielt, unter gleichzeitiger Berücksichtigung oiner geringstmöglichen Stromaufnahme, wodurch es praktisch wartungsfrei ist. Als verkaufsfordernd, da auch ein direkt einsehbarer Nutzen damit verbunden ist, ist die Möglichkeit, jederzeit die Funktion des Gerätes akustisch hörbar zu testen, wofür ein entsprechendes Bedienelement vorgesehen ist, als auch optisch die für Menschen unhörbare Funktion des Gerätes zu veranschaulichen. Das ist ein entscheidender Vorteil gegenüber bisher auf dem Markt befindlichen Geräten, die nicht erkennen lassen, ob sie nach gewisser Zeit noch funktionstüchtig sind und weiterhin eine Abwehrsicherheit bieten können. Die sinnvolle Kombination als gleichzeitiger Batterie-Wächter erweitert die praktische Nutzbarkelt des Gerätes, was ein Autobesltzer begrüßen wird. Zusätzlich ist die &bgr;ich"des beschriebene Konzept ergebende Kombinatlonsmögllenke It des Schellgebers als Meldegerät für eine Autoalarm-AnIage (gegen zweibeinige "Automarder") ein Faktor, der den Gebrauchsund Werbungewert des Gerätes steigert. Die konstruktive Lönung der Bauform des Gerätes In Verbindung mit dem Erzielen einer möglichst einfachen Montage Im Kraftfahrzeug soll hiermit euch hervorgehoben werden, da sich auch hieraus im Einzelnen benannte Vorteile ergeben.- «durchMartens are increasingly posing a threat to the safety of road users when they damage vital vehicle parts (e.g. brake lines) by biting into them. It is a well-known fact that these animals - like dogs and cats - can still perceive sounds up to the high ultrasound range, and the attempt to scare the animals away with a constant ultrasound field is therefore obvious and well-known. The deterrent device being applied for is intended to improve conventional measures in that it does not allow the animals to become accustomed to it, and the type of sound produced, which is inaudible to humans, achieves an optimum volume - and thus deterrence - while at the same time taking into account the lowest possible power consumption, which means that it is practically maintenance-free. The ability to test the function of the device acoustically at any time, for which a corresponding control element is provided, as well as to visually demonstrate the function of the device, which is inaudible to humans, is a sales boost, as it also has a directly visible benefit. This is a decisive advantage over devices currently on the market, which do not allow you to see whether they are still functional after a certain time and can continue to provide defensive security. The sensible combination as a simultaneous battery monitor expands the practical usability of the device, which a car owner will welcome. In addition, the combination option resulting from the concept described is the alarm device as a reporting device for a car alarm system (against two-legged "car martens"), a factor that increases the utility and advertising value of the device. The design solution of the device in conjunction with achieving the simplest possible installation in the vehicle should be highlighted here, as this also results in the advantages mentioned in detail. - «through
• «III«
t » (I• «III«
t » (I
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. t . ill &igr; ····. t . ill &igr; ····
Die Spannungsversorgung des Gerätes erfolgt von der Bordspannung des Kfz ausgehend über das Metallgehäuse durch ein leitendes Montageblech von der Auto-Karosserie (li)her für den Minuspol und über eine einfache isolierte Leitung (9), abgesichert (33)jfür den Pluspol. Die Bordspannung wird mittels Spannungsstabilisationsschaltung (27) heruntergesetzt und stabilisiert. Direkt an der Bordspannungszuführung (9) liegt eine Spannungs-Überwachungsschaltung (29), die bei Unterschreiten des Bordspannungs-Sollwertes einen Warnblink-Generator (30) anregt, der stets über ein ODER-Glied (19) und den Anzeigentreiber (20) das Anzeigeelement (7) zum Aufblinken veranläßt. Bei Anschließen der Zuleitung an (9) wird durch Aufbauen der stabilisierten Spannung nach (27) in einer Impuls-Schaltung (28) ein Riehtimpuls für den Alarmzeit-Generator (21) erzeugt; hierdurch verbleibt in diesem Moment der Schallgeber (2) im Ruhezustand. Der Tortakt-Generator (14) bestimmt das Pausen/Signalverhältnis der Schallabgabe im Ultraschall-Bereich; er bewirkt periodisch den Start des Ultraschall-Frequenzgenerators (13), der seinerseits von dem Wobbelgenerator (12) in Frequenzhöhe und -Hub bestimmt wird. Durch Ansteuerung der Tor-Schaltung (17) gelangt das erzeugte Schallsignal jeweils über eine Gegentakt-Endstufe (18) zum Schallgeber (2) und dessen Zweitanschluß (11).Eine Strom-Sparschaltung (31) bewirkt ein völliges Abschalten der Endstufe (18) zur Strom-Minlmisierung in den Schall-Pausen. Die Schallpausen können alternativ durch Impulse eines Zwischentakt-Generators (15) ausgefüllt werden, dl« über das ODER-Glied (16) und das Tor (17) zur Endstufe (18) und zum Schallgeber (2) gelangen.Sobald das Tor (17) ein Signal zur Endstufe (18) freigibt, wird der Anzeigentreiber (20) und damit das Anzeigenelement (7) aktiviert; das Anzeigenelement (7) blinkt für diese Phase Im Take des Wobbel-Generators (12), der über das UND-Glied (32) sowie über das ODER-Glied (19) zum Anzeigentreiber (20) gelangt; hierdurch erfolgt die optische Kontrolle der Funktionsbereitschaft.Die akustische Kontrolle wird, wie auch die ErzeugungThe device is powered by the vehicle's on-board voltage, via the metal housing through a conductive mounting plate from the car body (left) for the negative pole and via a simple insulated cable (9), fused (33) for the positive pole. The on-board voltage is reduced and stabilized by means of a voltage stabilization circuit (27). A voltage monitoring circuit (29) is located directly on the on-board voltage supply (9), which, if the on-board voltage falls below the setpoint, activates a hazard warning generator (30), which always causes the display element (7) to flash via an OR gate (19) and the display driver (20). When the supply line is connected to (9), a directional pulse for the alarm time generator (21) is generated by building up the stabilized voltage according to (27) in a pulse circuit (28); as a result, the sound generator (2) remains in the idle state at this moment. The gate clock generator (14) determines the pause/signal ratio of the sound output in the ultrasonic range; it periodically starts the ultrasonic frequency generator (13), which in turn is determined by the wobble generator (12) in terms of frequency height and range. By controlling the gate circuit (17), the generated sound signal reaches the sound generator (2) and its second connection (11) via a push-pull output stage (18). A power-saving circuit (31) causes the output stage (18) to be switched off completely to minimize power during the sound pauses. The sound pauses can alternatively be filled by pulses from an intermediate clock generator (15), which reach the output stage (18) and the sound generator (2) via the OR gate (16) and the gate (17). As soon as the gate (17) releases a signal to the output stage (18), the display driver (20) and thus the display element (7) is activated; the display element (7) flashes for this phase in the take of the wobble generator (12), which reaches the display driver (20) via the AND gate (32) and the OR gate (19); this provides visual control of the operational readiness. The acoustic control, as well as the generation
·· ·· llllll ·· · ··· ·· llllll ·· · ·
• •••II Il I · #••••II I · #
•4 ·· I III ····•4 ·· I III ····
• ! I · &iacgr; &igr; ! ' * 5 * «4 * S• ! I · &iacgr;&igr; ! ' * 5 * « 4 * S
·· Il III «I · ··*· ·*·· II III «I · ··*· ·*
• ··
des Alarmgeber-Signals, über ein Steuersignal bewirkt, das entweder seitens der Rontrolltaste (5) oder aber durch den Alarmzeit-Generator (21) über das ODER-Glied (24) auf die Schaltung zur Änderung des Frequenzbereiches und - hubes (26) geleitet wird. Hierdurch wird gleichzeitig sofort das Signal beider Generatoren (12,13) gestartet und das Tor (17) geöffnet diesmal unabhängig vom Zeitablauf des Tortakt-Generators (14); das Signal erscheint unverzüglich am Ausgang des Schallgebers (2). Der Alarqzeit-Generator (21) kann sowohl von einem intern eingebauten Bewegungssensor (23) ,als .auch von einem über die Einfachleitung (22) kommenden Alarm-Signal eines externen Alarra- -Sensors ausgelöst werden; die Auslösung reagiert auf Schaltflanken und ist somit universell anschließbar. In Kombination mit der Alarmzeit von (21) erfüllt der Taster (5) eine Doppelfunktion, da er zusätzlich zu der o.a. Funktion über das ODER- -Glied (25) ein Abbrechen des Alarmzeit-Signals aus (21) bewirkt.- of the alarm signal, via a control signal that is sent either by the control button (5) or by the alarm time generator (21) via the OR gate (24) to the circuit for changing the frequency range and range (26). This immediately starts the signal from both generators (12, 13) and opens the gate (17), this time independently of the timing of the gate clock generator (14); the signal appears immediately at the output of the sound generator (2). The alarm time generator (21) can be triggered by an internally installed motion sensor (23) or by an alarm signal from an external alarm sensor coming via the single line (22); the triggering reacts to switching edges and can therefore be connected universally. In combination with the alarm time from (21), the button (5) has a dual function, as in addition to the above function, it cancels the alarm time signal from (21) via the OR gate (25).-
• U, &Iacgr; i t ·..··..·
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• U, λ i t ·..··..·
,· ! : · ij &igr;µg;&iacgr;&idigr;&iacgr;
BiatCBiatC
(4) Leiterplatte(4) Circuit board
(5) Kontrolltaste(5) Control button
(6) Distanzbolzen Leiterplatte/Gehäuseboden (6a) Montagebohrungen für Leiterplatte (4)(6) Spacer bolts PCB/housing base (6a) Mounting holes for PCB (4)
(7) Anzeigeelement(7) Display element
(8) Abdichtung Schallgeber/Gehäuse(8) Sealing sounder/housing
(9) Bohrung für Spannungszuführung (Kabel oder Buchse)(9) Hole for power supply (cable or socket)
(10) Bedienfolie(10) Control foil
(11) Buchse für Zweit-Schal!geber(11) Socket for second switch
If t t *If tt *
1*1 IM·1*1 IM·
««III I I I««III I I I
I » I IlI » I Il
Il M ·&Lgr; · I ·· ·«Il M ·�Lgr; · I ·· ·«
(1) Metall-Gehäueebecher(1) Metal housing cup
(la) Zentraler Masseanschluß am Gehäuseboden -12V(la) Central ground connection on the housing bottom -12V
(2) Piezo-Schallgeber(2) Piezo sound generator
(5) Kontroll-Taetechalter(5) Control switch
(7) Anzeigeelement(7) Display element
(9) Spannungsversorgung +12V(9) Power supply +12V
(11) Anschluß für Zweit-Schallgeber(11) Connection for second sounder
(12) Wobbelgenerator(12) Sweep generator
(13) Schallfrequenz-Generator (IA) Intervall-Takt-Generator(13) Sound frequency generator (IA) Interval clock generator
(15) Zwischentakt-Generator(15) Intermediate clock generator
(16) ODER-Glied(16) OR gate
(17) Tor-Schaltung(17) Gate circuit
(18) Gegentakt-Endstufe(18) Push-pull output stage
(19) ODER-Glied(19) OR gate
(20) Anzeigentreiber(20) Ad Drivers
(21) Alarmzeit-Generator(21) Alarm time generator
(22) Eingang von externem Alarmsensor/-geber(22) Input from external alarm sensor/transmitter
(23) Bewegungsmelder intern(23) Internal motion detector
(24) ODER-Glied(24) OR gate
(25) ODER-Glied(25) OR gate
(26) Schaltung zur Beeinflussung von Frequenz und -bereich(26) Circuit for influencing frequency and range
(27) Spannungsstabilisator-Schaltung(27) Voltage stabilizer circuit
(28) Richtimpuls-Erzeugung(28) Directional pulse generation
(29) Spannungsüberwachungsschaltung(29) Voltage monitoring circuit
(30) Warnblinkgenerator(30) Hazard warning generator
(31) Stromsparschaltung(31) Power saving circuit
(32) UND-Glied(32) AND gate
(33) Sicherung,extern(33) Fuse, external
Claims (1)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,2. Car-Marder-STOP according to claim 1,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,3. Auto-Marder-STOP according to claims 1 to 2,
characterized,
dadurch gekennze i chnet,4. Auto-Marder-STOP according to claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
• &igr;• *
•&igr;
ti I* t ·(· # * *•!•lit Il ·#*
ti I* t ·(· # * *
9. Auto-Marder-STOP nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzei chnet,Claims (see Fig.1..4)
9. Auto-Marder-STOP according to claims 1 to 8,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,11. Auto-Marder-STOP according to claims 1 to 10,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,13. Auto-Marder-STOP according to claims 1 to 12,
characterized,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8813426U DE8813426U1 (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1988-10-26 | Car-Marder-Stop |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8714621U DE8714621U1 (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1987-11-03 | Car-Marder-Stop |
DE8813426U DE8813426U1 (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1988-10-26 | Car-Marder-Stop |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE8813426U1 true DE8813426U1 (en) | 1989-01-19 |
Family
ID=25952174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8813426U Expired DE8813426U1 (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1988-10-26 | Car-Marder-Stop |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE8813426U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3922156A1 (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1991-01-17 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Protecting plastics material parts against rodent bites - using sound oscillations of varying frequency or amplitude in packets spaced by longer periods |
DE19614045A1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Norbert Dipl Ing Czempik | Small animal detection, frightening and driving away method for vehicle engine compartment |
-
1988
- 1988-10-26 DE DE8813426U patent/DE8813426U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3922156A1 (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1991-01-17 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Protecting plastics material parts against rodent bites - using sound oscillations of varying frequency or amplitude in packets spaced by longer periods |
DE3922156C2 (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1999-11-18 | Schaeffel Fritz | Device for protecting plastic parts against being bitten by rodents |
DE19614045A1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Norbert Dipl Ing Czempik | Small animal detection, frightening and driving away method for vehicle engine compartment |
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