DE8809222U1 - Solar cell charging device with permanent current consumption from the accumulator - Google Patents
Solar cell charging device with permanent current consumption from the accumulatorInfo
- Publication number
- DE8809222U1 DE8809222U1 DE8809222U DE8809222U DE8809222U1 DE 8809222 U1 DE8809222 U1 DE 8809222U1 DE 8809222 U DE8809222 U DE 8809222U DE 8809222 U DE8809222 U DE 8809222U DE 8809222 U1 DE8809222 U1 DE 8809222U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- charging device
- cell charging
- accumulator
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine spezielle Konstruktion,zur Gewinnftng und Nutzbarmachung der Sonnenenergie,die eine kcustante Stromabnahme Tag und Nacht erlaubt,auch in den schwierigsten Gebieten. The invention relates to a special construction for the extraction and utilization of solar energy, which allows a constant power consumption day and night, even in the most difficult areas.
; ..: ; . : . Solarzellenladestromvorrichtun,* mit d«m*rh<iftfir Stromabnahme am Akkumulator; ..: ; . : . Solar cell charging device,* with the power supply for the battery
Solarzellen sind aeit einer Vielzahl von Jahren bekannt,sie werden zu Allmöglichen Zwecken verwand,wie z.B. zum Puffern von Bootebaterieren,oder ähnlichem. Auch finden eie Anwendung zum Betreiben von Solarmotoren,allerdings in keinem direkten Aufbau,der solch eine Nutzung möglich macht.Solar cells have been known for many years and are used for all kinds of purposes, such as buffering boat batteries or similar. They are also used to operate solar motors, but not in any direct structure that makes such use possible.
Da kein direkter Aufbau von einer Schaltung im Sinner der Nutzbarmachung vorliegt und somit nicht das Ziel der großen Vielfalt möglich ist,wie zum Beispiel eine Abnahme,über einen Akkumulator,Tap und Nacht,dT das Betreiben von Nied<T«a?'nungf3gerä ten erlaubt ,was durch eine Stabilisierung erfolgt und optisch kontrollierbar ist.Since there is no direct construction of a circuit in the sense of utilization and thus the goal of great variety is not possible, such as a decrease via an accumulator, tap and night, dT allows the operation of low-voltage devices, which is done by stabilization and can be visually controlled.
Wird (i1"ses durch den Aufbau einiger technischer Raut"ile ,wie z.B. Meßinstrument" ,I,euchtdioden ,Fntladeschutzmadul und Spannungswandler,bin hin zum Akkumulator ermöglicht.This is made possible by the construction of a number of technical components, such as measuring instruments, LEDs, discharge protection modules and voltage converters, right up to the accumulator.
In der Zeichnung ist der Frfindungsfcegenstand komplett dargestellt.The drawing shows the object of the invention in its entirety.
Funktion:Function:
Über die Solarzellen ,wird die Sonnenenergie ,in Spannung umgewandelt.((1) ,( 2) , (J5) Sie führt zunächst über eine Kontrollvorrichtung (Ladekontrolle) (D1),A1,V1 , zum ?_ntladeschutzraodul (M),wobei hier verhindert wird das sich durch den Rückstrom,der Akku entlad .Vom Fntladesc.hutzraodul (M) führt die Spannung über ein Spannungswandler (TR),der mit 0,9 bis IL V angesteuert werden kann und eine konstante Spannung von 16 V/ 7 W abgibt.Diese Spannung ist durch eine &Zgr;"&idiagr;&igr;»&Ggr;-diode veränderlich .von dem Spannungswandler (TF) wird ein Akkumulator (AC) über Tag geladen,der 12 V/ 9 A an die Ausgancsspannungskontrolle (OU) , (V2"> , (A2) , (D2) weiterleitet ."'or dieser Kontrolle befindet sich °in Ein/Aus Schalter und eir° Leuchtdiode grür. (Dt*),die anzeigt,daß der Akku betriebsbereit ist .Hiernaun folgt dann die generelle Ausgangsspannungskor,trolle über ein Amperemeter (AE) und ein Voltmeter (V2),ebenfalls wieder mit leuchtdiode rot (D2).An dem Spannung abgabemomont (A1),wird eine Bordsannungssteckdosp instaliert,die das Betreiben von drei Geräter, T.ax. erlaubt.The solar energy is converted into voltage via the solar cells. ((1 ) , (2) , (J5) It first leads via a control device (charge control) (D1), A1, V1 , to the discharge protection module (M), where the reverse current prevents the battery from discharging. From the discharge protection module (M) the voltage leads via a voltage converter (TR), which can be controlled with 0.9 to 11 V and delivers a constant voltage of 16 V/ 7 W. This voltage can be changed by a diode. The voltage converter (TF) charges an accumulator (AC) during the day, which passes 12 V/ 9 A to the output voltage control (OU), (V2"> , (A2), (D2). Before this control is located °an on/off switch and a° green LED (Dt*), which indicates that the battery is ready for use. This is followed by the general output voltage control via an ammeter (AE) and a voltmeter (V2), also with a red LED (D2). At the voltage output terminal (A1), an on-board power socket is installed, which allows the operation of three devices, T.ax.
Diese Anlag«· erlaubt es innerhalb Gegebenheiten ,die nicht mit dem öffentlichen Stromnetz verbunden werden können z.B. Gartenlauben oder Blockhäuser eine eigene konstante Stromquelle zum Betreiben von z.B. Beleuchtung,Radio,Fernsehen oder ähnlichen Geräten,die mit Niederspannung betrieben werden kcVin«^ f zu Betreiben. " Fs ist fächergestellt,daß de.r L.ade,vor,gang am Tage ausreichend ist,um für dieThis system allows you to operate your own constant power source for lighting, radio, television or similar devices that are operated with low voltage in situations that cannot be connected to the public power grid, e.g. garden sheds or log cabins. " It is ensured that the charging process during the day is sufficient to provide the
Solarzellenladestromvorrichtu.ig, t»it dauernafter Stromabnahme am Akkumulator Fortführung Beschreibung: Solar cell charging device, with continuous current consumption from the accumulator . Continuation of description:
Nach ein« Stromversorgung darzustellen.Selbst bei Nichtabnahme von Spannung tat es sichergestellt,daß eich der Akkumulator nicht Überladen kann,denn der Spann ungswandldr beinhaltet einen t)berlad\ingsschutz,der den Iadevorgang bei vollem Akku abschaltet.After switching on the power supply, it is ensured that the battery cannot be overcharged even if there is no voltage, because the voltage converter contains an overcharge protection device that switches off the charging process when the battery is full.
Auch ist ps möglich den LadpVorgang von Hand abzuschalton ,denn die Solarzellen können sepperat geschaltet werden .Diesen läßt der Fin/Aus Schalter vor d*>r I.adekontrolle zu.It is also possible to switch off the charging process manually, as the solar cells can be switched separately. The on/off switch in front of the charge control allows this.
Von den Solarzellen wird eine Spannung von 9 V/ 300 tnA abgegeben .Dies«3 besteht aus dr^i (z) cinsrlnrn Zsllsn.The solar cells deliver a voltage of 9 V/300 nA. This 3 consists of three ( z ) cinsrlnrn Zsllsn.
Der Spannungswandler gibt eine Leistung von 7 Watt ab,wobei jedoch der Strom regelbar bleibt.The voltage converter delivers an output of 7 watts, but the current remains adjustable.
DiPGf Ablage ist bis auf den Akkumulator wartungsfrei .Der Akkumulator muß von Zeit zu Zeit nach dem Wasserstand kontrolliert werden.DiPGf storage is maintenance-free except for the accumulator. The accumulator must be checked from time to time for the water level.
Die komplette Anlage ist im Anschaffungspreis recht günstig ,denn ps kann alles aus Vinnlteilen zusamm°ngesetz werden.The complete system is very inexpensive to purchase, because everything can be put together from vinyl parts.
Diese Anlage eignet sich z.B. auch zum Finbau in einen Wohnwagen odpr in ein Wohnmobil.This system is also suitable for installation in a caravan or mobile home .
Auch ist es möglich diese Anlage,als mobile Stromvpr6Orgung z.B. beim Campen in einem praktischen Koffer zu haben.Die Finsetzmöglichkeiten sind beliebig unbegrenzt.It is also possible to have this system as a mobile power supply, for example when camping, in a practical case. The installation options are unlimited.
Unterschrift: , ^Signature: , ^
f' ' c/f' ' c/ II
(Detlef Kühnemund)(Detlef Kühnemund)
Datum: 14·6.1988Date: 14·6.1988
D1 OP D1 OP
A1 A? VI V?A1 A? VI V?
I "uch tdiorlp rot Tpuchtdiodf prürI "also tdiorlp red Tpuchtdiodf prür
= Solarzpllpnbptripb = Solarzpllpnbptripb
= rr &Agr;&pgr;&Iacgr;&rgr;&rgr;&Ggr;&Rgr;&Pgr;&iacgr;&rgr;tpr (= rr Δρπαλαθ ...
= Ampprpmptpr <= Ampprpmptpr <
- Voltmptpr &iacgr;- Voltmptpr &iacgr;
= Voltmptpr L = Voltmptpr L
= Vorwidprstand= pre-resistance
- T arievorgarr = Akkuspannurs; - Tarevorgarr = battery voltage;
i(O mA i(O mA
K' AK' A
1? V1? V
&Lgr;) V &Lgr;) V
Ohmohm
&Lgr;^ - Akkumulator 1^ &ngr; 9 A&Lgr;^ - Accumulator 1 ^ &ngr; 9 A
TP = Spannurgswandlpr (stabilisiprt) TnpUt ( ,9 V - 10 VTP = Voltage converter (stabilized ) Tnp U t ( ,9 V - 10 V
Output 16 V/ 7 WOutput 16V/ 7W
&iacgr; pffplbar iibpr V = 17Tt iadpsc'iutzmodul&iacgr; pffplbar iibpr V = 17 Tt iadpsc'iutzmodul
14.6.198814.6.1988
Claims (6)
daß sich am Abgabemoment der Spannung (Ai),eine Bordspannungedreifacheteckdose,die den Betrieb von max. drei Niederspannungsgeräten erlaubt,installer werden kann. k» Solar cell charging device according to claims 1,2,3, characterized in that
that at the moment of output of the voltage (Ai), a triple on-board voltage socket, which allows the operation of a maximum of three low-voltage devices, can be installed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8809222U DE8809222U1 (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Solar cell charging device with permanent current consumption from the accumulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8809222U DE8809222U1 (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Solar cell charging device with permanent current consumption from the accumulator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE8809222U1 true DE8809222U1 (en) | 1988-12-01 |
Family
ID=6826099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8809222U Expired DE8809222U1 (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Solar cell charging device with permanent current consumption from the accumulator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE8809222U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6237631B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-05-29 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Low spill quick disconnect coupling |
-
1988
- 1988-07-19 DE DE8809222U patent/DE8809222U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6237631B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-05-29 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Low spill quick disconnect coupling |
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