DE8803759U1 - Device for radiation-, fire-, splinter-, air- and gas-tight observation from protected rooms (shelter observation window) - Google Patents
Device for radiation-, fire-, splinter-, air- and gas-tight observation from protected rooms (shelter observation window)Info
- Publication number
- DE8803759U1 DE8803759U1 DE8803759U DE8803759U DE8803759U1 DE 8803759 U1 DE8803759 U1 DE 8803759U1 DE 8803759 U DE8803759 U DE 8803759U DE 8803759 U DE8803759 U DE 8803759U DE 8803759 U1 DE8803759 U1 DE 8803759U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- shelter
- observation window
- observation
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/18—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against harmful radiation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F7/00—Shielded cells or rooms
- G21F7/02—Observation devices permitting vision but shielding the observer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
- 3 II Beschreibung - 3 II Description
Die Vorrichtung beschreibt eine Beobachtungs- und Durchsichtmöglichkeit, um von geschützten Räumen, z.B. Schutzräumen, aus nicht geschützte Bereiche unter Beibehaltung der an dieser Einbaustelle sonst berücksichtigten Schutzf.unktionen z.B. optisch zu kontrollieren. Nach dieser neuen Erfindung wird ein geradzahlig abgewinkeltes Einbauteil, dessen Abwinkelungen mindestens 2 &khgr; 90° beträgt, schalungsbündig in z.B. eine Außenwand (12)eines geschützten Raumes eingebaut (Bezugsze· ien entsprechen den Jezeichnungen der Figur 1 , 2, 3 und 4)The device describes an observation and viewing option, in order to visually inspect non-protected areas from protected rooms, e.g. shelters, while retaining the protective functions otherwise taken into account at this installation location. According to this new invention, an even-angled installation part, the angle of which is at least 2 x 90°, is installed flush with the formwork in e.g. an external wall (12) of a protected room (reference numbers correspond to the drawings in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4).
Dieses Einbauteil besteht zunächst aus dem Stahl rahmen (9) mit der für den Schutz vor Strahlendurchgang notwendigen dicken Wandstärke. Zusätzlich werden an den Lichtein- und -austrittsöffnungen strahlungsminde'.idp Stahlplatten (14) und (10) vorgesehen. Das zum Rauminnern einfallende Licht oder der nach außen gerichtete Blick werden über gegenüberliegende, aufeinander eingestellte Spiegel (11) und (13) reflektiert und so an die jeweils gegenüberliegende öffnung, die im Innern des geschützten Raumes mit einer Klappe (16) versehen ist, geleitet.This built-in part consists of the steel frame (9) with the necessary wall thickness to protect against the passage of radiation. In addition, radiation-reducing steel plates (14) and (10) are provided at the light inlet and outlet openings. The light entering the room or the view directed outwards is reflected by opposing, aligned mirrors (11) and (13) and thus directed to the opposite opening, which is provided with a flap (16) inside the protected room.
Die Sicherung gegen Gefahren erfolgt nach dieser Erfindung durch einzelne oder kombiniert angeordnete Scheiben.According to this invention, protection against dangers is provided by individual or combined panes.
Insbesondere werden z.B. Strahlenschutzgläser (6), Brandschutzgläser (5) oder auch wahlweise drucksichere Gläser (17) sowie schußhemmende oder Panzergläser vorgesehen. Alle so eingesetzten Gläser werden mit paßgenaüsn Gummidichtungen (8) und (15) unH^Rt. Durch das Einschieben von maßlich abgestimmten Zwischenelementen (1) werden die Gummidichtungen großflächig angepreßt. Die Gasdichtigkeit wird zusätzlich nach dieser Entwicklung dadurch erhöht, daß die zur Sicherung gegen größere Splitter vorgesehenen Sicherungslamellen (3) so eingebaut werden, daß bei Ihrem Einsetzen in die untere Nut (7) das letzte Zwischenstück durch seine erfindungsgemäße Formgebung an die Gummidichtungen gepreßt wird.In particular, radiation protection glass (6), fire protection glass (5) or optionally pressure-resistant glass (17) as well as bullet-resistant or armored glass are provided. All glasses used in this way are fitted with precisely fitting rubber seals (8) and (15). By inserting dimensionally coordinated intermediate elements (1), the rubber seals are pressed over a large area. The gas-tightness is also increased according to this development by the fact that the safety lamellas (3) intended to protect against larger splinters are installed in such a way that when they are inserted into the lower groove (7), the last intermediate piece is pressed against the rubber seals due to its inventive shape.
i ti ·■< <«< I i ti ·■<<«< I
« Ml I I · «II« Ml I I · «II
Alle in den Rahmen (9) eingesetzten Teile können problemlos zu Wartungs- oder sonstigen Zwecken herausgenommen
werden. Im Innern des Raumes kann der Lichtdurchgang durch eine Klappe (16) geschlossen werden. An dieser Stel-Ie
werden die Zwischenelemente an dem Rahmen verschraubt (20).
Mit Bowdenzüge".; die VOm SchutZr<up aus hpriipnt. wprdpn
können, können nach dieser Erfindung die sicherungslamellen
(3) geschlossen werden.All parts inserted into the frame (9) can be easily removed for maintenance or other purposes. Inside the room, the light passage can be closed by a flap (16). At this point, the intermediate elements are screwed to the frame (20).
According to this invention , the safety slats (3) can be closed using Bowden cables.
Schutzraumbeobachtungsfenster. Die Figur 2 zeigt die Außenansicht als Schnittzeichnung (Schnitt A-A). Die Figuren 3 und 4 zeigen das Einsetzen der Sicherungslamellen. Shelter observation window. Figure 2 shows the external view as a sectional drawing (section A-A). Figures 3 and 4 show the insertion of the safety slats.
Weitere Teile dieser Erfindung sind die obere Einführung für die Sicherungslamellen (2), das Abschlußelement zum Anpressen der Dichtungen (A), der innere Zwischenring, der auch den Spieleg trägt (18) und das in der Schnittdarstellung gezeigte abgewinkelte Teil (19).Further parts of this invention are the upper inlet for the safety blades (2), the closing element for pressing the seals (A), the inner intermediate ring, which also carries the clearance ring (18) and the angled part (19) shown in the sectional view.
Die Buchstaben (a),(b) und (c) geben die Reihenfolge des Einbaus der Sicherungslamellen wieder. Der Buchstabe (d) deutet die Druckwirkung zur Erzeugung der besseren Dichtigkeit an.The letters (a), (b) and (c) indicate the order in which the locking plates are installed. The letter (d) indicates the pressure effect to create better sealing.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8803759U DE8803759U1 (en) | 1988-03-19 | 1988-03-19 | Device for radiation-, fire-, splinter-, air- and gas-tight observation from protected rooms (shelter observation window) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8803759U DE8803759U1 (en) | 1988-03-19 | 1988-03-19 | Device for radiation-, fire-, splinter-, air- and gas-tight observation from protected rooms (shelter observation window) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8803759U1 true DE8803759U1 (en) | 1988-09-29 |
Family
ID=6822079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8803759U Expired DE8803759U1 (en) | 1988-03-19 | 1988-03-19 | Device for radiation-, fire-, splinter-, air- and gas-tight observation from protected rooms (shelter observation window) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE8803759U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19932054A1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-11 | Andreas Reischl | Periscopic window for basement rooms with external periscope fitted to window frame |
-
1988
- 1988-03-19 DE DE8803759U patent/DE8803759U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19932054A1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-11 | Andreas Reischl | Periscopic window for basement rooms with external periscope fitted to window frame |
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