DE879746C - Procedure for the determination of changes in the dielectric constant of predominantly small rock layers - Google Patents

Procedure for the determination of changes in the dielectric constant of predominantly small rock layers

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Publication number
DE879746C
DE879746C DEG7395A DEG0007395A DE879746C DE 879746 C DE879746 C DE 879746C DE G7395 A DEG7395 A DE G7395A DE G0007395 A DEG0007395 A DE G0007395A DE 879746 C DE879746 C DE 879746C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
conductor
mountains
dielectric constant
changes
determination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG7395A
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German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Dr Phil Janssen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NAUTISCHE und TIEFBOHRTECHNISC
Original Assignee
NAUTISCHE und TIEFBOHRTECHNISC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NAUTISCHE und TIEFBOHRTECHNISC filed Critical NAUTISCHE und TIEFBOHRTECHNISC
Priority to DEG7395A priority Critical patent/DE879746C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE879746C publication Critical patent/DE879746C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/18Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V3/26Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified either by the surrounding earth formation or by the detecting device

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Feststellung von Dielektrizitätskonstantenänderungen vorwiegend geringmächtiger Gebirgsschichten Es ist bekannt, Änderungen der elektrischen Konstanten der von einem Bohrloch durchteuften Gebirgsschichten dadurch festzustellen, daß man einen kleinen druckdicht gekapselten Oszillator in das Bohrloch absenkt dessen Schwingungskreis mit einer mehrere Dieter langen Äntenne oder Spule gekoppelt ist. deren elektrische Größen durch das anstehende Gebirge beeinflußt werden, wodurch die Frequenz des Oszillators verändert wird. Äns der Frequenzänderung können dann Rückschlüsse auf die elektrischen Eigenschaften des Gebirges gezogen werden. Diese Anordnungen haben den Nachteil. rlald mit ihnen Gebirgsschichten geringer Alächtigkeit nicht festgestellt werden können. da das Gebirge praktisch die ganze Länge der Antenne oder Spule beeinflußt und daher bei dünnen Sdlichten nur ein NIittelwert der elektrischen Größen des ganzen erfaßten Schichtpakets angezeigt wird. der nicht wesentlich von dem seiner Umgebung abzuweichen braucht. auch wenn dünne Schichten erheblich abweichender Dielektrizitätskonstante in diesem Schichtpaket vorhanden sind.Method for determining changes in dielectric constant predominantly thin mountain layers It is known changes in electrical Determine constants of the rock strata penetrated by a borehole by that a small pressure-tight encapsulated oscillator is lowered into the borehole its oscillation circuit coupled with an antenna or coil several dieter long is. whose electrical values are influenced by the pending mountains, whereby the frequency of the oscillator is changed. The change in frequency can then Conclusions can be drawn about the electrical properties of the rock. These Arrangements have the disadvantage. rlald with them mountain strata of little alightness cannot be determined. since the mountain is practically the entire length of the antenna or coil and therefore only a mean value of the electrical in the case of thin light Sizes of the entire recorded shift package is displayed. which is not essentially of who needs to deviate from his surroundings. even if thin layers are considerably different Dielectric constant are present in this layer package.

Eine bessere Erfassung dünner Schichten durch Verringerung der Länge der Antenne ist nicht möglich. da die Empfindlichkeit des Gerätes hierbei stark absinkt. vor allen Dingen aber die Eindring- tiefe des Meßverfahrens so klein wird, daß praktisch nur noch die Änderungen der das Bohrloch erfüllten Dickspülsäule registriert werden. Better coverage of thin layers by reducing the length the antenna is not possible. because the sensitivity of the device is strong sinks. but above all the intrusion depth of the measurement process becomes so small that practically only the changes that filled the borehole Thick flush column are registered.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird daher an Stelle einer gestreckten. Antenne ein Kugel- oder noch besser ein kurzer Zylindefkonduktor verwendet, der in größerem Abstand von dem als Gegengewicht dienenden Gehäuse, das den Oszillator oder eine andere Kapazitätsänderungen registrierende Vorrichtung enthält, isoliert angebracht ist und' dessen Zuleitung zum Meßkreis mit einer möglichst dicken Schicht eines Mediums möglichst kleiner Dielektrizitätskonstante umgeben ist. Hierdurch wird eine derartige Verzerrung des im Gebirge erzeugten Hochfrequenzfeldes erzielt, daß praktisch nur die dem Konduktor benaChbarten Gebirgspartien den Meßkreis beeinflussen. Durch geeignete Längenausdehnung des Konduktors kann dann die Mächtigkeit der noch feststellbaren Gebirgs schichten und durch den Abstand Konduktor-Gerätegehäuse die Eindringtiefe der Anordnung bestimmt werden. According to the invention, therefore, instead of a stretched. antenna a spherical or even better a short cylindrical conductor is used, the larger one Distance from the housing serving as a counterweight, the oscillator or a other capacity changes recording device contains, mounted in isolation is and 'whose lead to the measuring circuit with as thick a layer as possible Medium as small as possible dielectric constant is surrounded. This creates a such distortion of the high-frequency field generated in the mountains achieved that practically only the parts of the mountain adjacent to the conductor influence the measuring circle. By suitable length expansion of the conductor can then be the thickness of the still determinable Rock layers and the depth of penetration due to the distance between the conductor and the device housing the arrangement can be determined.

Hierbei ist es jedoch nötig, daß die Oberfläche des Gerätegehäuses groß gegenüber der des Konduktors bleibt und damit die Feldliniendichte am Gerätegehäuse klein gegenüber der am Konduktor, da sonst Sekundäreffekte die Kurve der aufgenommenen D ielektrizitätskonstantenänderungen verschleiern. Zur Vergrößerung der effektiven Oberfläche des Gerätegehäuses kann das geeignet angekoppelte Tragseil, an dem die Vorrichtung in das Bohrloch abgelassen wird, herangezogen werden. Zweckmäßig sind Mittel vorgesehen, die es gestatten, die durch das Gebirge hervorgerufene Kapazitätsänderung über Tage zu registrieren.Here, however, it is necessary that the surface of the device housing remains large compared to that of the conductor and thus the field line density on the device housing small compared to the one on the conductor, since otherwise secondary effects reduce the curve of the recorded Disguise changes in the dielectric constant. To increase the effective Surface of the device housing can be the suitably coupled suspension rope on which the Device is lowered into the borehole, are used. Are expedient Means are provided which allow the change in capacity caused by the mountains to register over days.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Verfahren zur Feststellung von Dielektrizitätskonstantenänderungen vorwiegend geringmächtiger Gebirgsschichten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in das mit Wasser, Dickspülung oder Öl gefüllte Bohrloch ein Konduktor geringer Längenausdèhnung abgesenkt wird, dessen Kapazität durch das umliegende Gebirge verändert wird und daß dieser Konduktor über eine Zuleitung an eine Vorrichtung angeschlossen ist, die die Kapazitätsänderung zu messen gestattet und die sich in einem druckdichten Gehäuse befindet, das gleichzeitig als Gegenelektrode dient. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Method for determining changes in dielectric constant predominantly thin mountain strata, characterized in that in the borehole filled with water, thick mud or oil, a conductor with little elongation is lowered, the capacity of which is changed by the surrounding mountains and that this conductor is connected to a device via a supply line, which allows the change in capacitance to be measured and which results in a pressure-tight Housing is located, which also serves as a counter electrode. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch geeignete dielektrische Abschirmung der Zuleitung des Konduktors zum Meßgerät eine derartige Verzerrung des im Gebirge erzeugten elektrischen Feldes erzeugt wird, daß praktisch nur das in der Umgebung des Konduktors befindliche Gebirge eine Kapazitätsänderung hervorruft. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that by suitable dielectric shielding of the supply line of the conductor to the measuring device such Distortion of the electric field generated in the mountains is generated that practically only the mountains in the vicinity of the conductor show a change in capacitance evokes. 3. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen I und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Mittel vorgesehen sind, die es gestatten, die durch das Gebirge hervorgerufene Kapazitätsänderung über Tage zu registrieren. 3. The method according to claims I and 2, characterized in that that means are provided that allow those caused by the mountains To register capacity changes over days.
DEG7395A 1951-11-10 1951-11-10 Procedure for the determination of changes in the dielectric constant of predominantly small rock layers Expired DE879746C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG7395A DE879746C (en) 1951-11-10 1951-11-10 Procedure for the determination of changes in the dielectric constant of predominantly small rock layers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG7395A DE879746C (en) 1951-11-10 1951-11-10 Procedure for the determination of changes in the dielectric constant of predominantly small rock layers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE879746C true DE879746C (en) 1953-06-15

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DEG7395A Expired DE879746C (en) 1951-11-10 1951-11-10 Procedure for the determination of changes in the dielectric constant of predominantly small rock layers

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DE (1) DE879746C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1038669B (en) * 1955-02-07 1958-09-11 Friedrich Wilhelm Pleuger Method and device for determining boundary layers between fluids stored in layers, in particular in oil wells
DE2547801A1 (en) * 1974-12-09 1976-06-16 Texaco Development Corp METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE PROPERTIES OF EARTH FORMATIONS IN THE AREA OF A DRILL HOLE BY HIGH-FREQUENCY DIELECTRICITY INDUCTION DRILL HOLE MEASUREMENT

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1038669B (en) * 1955-02-07 1958-09-11 Friedrich Wilhelm Pleuger Method and device for determining boundary layers between fluids stored in layers, in particular in oil wells
DE2547801A1 (en) * 1974-12-09 1976-06-16 Texaco Development Corp METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE PROPERTIES OF EARTH FORMATIONS IN THE AREA OF A DRILL HOLE BY HIGH-FREQUENCY DIELECTRICITY INDUCTION DRILL HOLE MEASUREMENT

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