DE87435C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE87435C DE87435C DENDAT87435D DE87435DA DE87435C DE 87435 C DE87435 C DE 87435C DE NDAT87435 D DENDAT87435 D DE NDAT87435D DE 87435D A DE87435D A DE 87435DA DE 87435 C DE87435 C DE 87435C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- water
- air
- exhaust gases
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001429 stepping Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009163 human granulocytic anaplasmosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
KAISERLKAISERL
Versuche haben die Möglichkeit ergeben, bei der Herstellung von Generatorgas fast sämmtlichen im Brennstoff vorhandenen Stickstoff in Form von Ammoniak zu gewinnen. Es geschieht dieses, indem man den Gaserzeuger erhitzt und so mit Dampf gesättigte Luft zuführt, dafs der Gaserzeuger auf eine Temperatur gebracht wird, welche die dunkle Rothgluthitze nicht überschreitet und somit unter der Zersetzungstemperatur von Ammoniak liegt. Die hierzu erforderliche Dampfmenge ist eine so grofse (etwa 2200 cbm auf 100 kg Kohle), dafs eine beträchtliche Menge überschüssigen Dampfes erzeugt werden mufs, was grofse Kosten verursacht. Um diese überschüssige Dampfmenge zu erzeugen, wird die in den Auspuffgasen enthaltene Wärme benutzt.Tests have shown the possibility of almost everything in the production of generator gas to gain nitrogen present in the fuel in the form of ammonia. It happens this by heating the gas generator and thus supplying air saturated with steam, that the gas generator is brought to a temperature which the dark red-hot heat does not exceed and is therefore below the decomposition temperature of ammonia. The amount of steam required for this is so large (about 2200 cbm per 100 kg of coal), that a considerable amount of excess steam must be produced, which is great Causes costs. In order to generate this excess amount of steam, the in the Heat contained in exhaust gases is used.
Der in der Zeichnung im Schnitt dargestellte Apparat besteht aus einem oder ' mehreren Gefäfsen A, welche zweckmäfsig die Gestalt von lothrechten Cylindern erhalten. Das Gefäfs A wird mit lose angehäuften Gufs- oder Schmiedeisenstücken -B gefüllt. Die Auspuffgase werden durch den Cylinder A durchgeleitet, wobei sie durch das Rohr C ein- und durch das Rohr D abgeführt werden. Abwechselnd mit dem Gas durchzieht Wasser den Apparat, und zwar gleichfalls von oben nach unten, wobei es durch das zweckmäfsig in eine Brause endigende Rohr eintritt und durch das Rohr F austritt. Die durch die Auspuffgase angewärmten Stücke B geben ihre Wärme wieder an das Wasser ab und verwandeln dasselbe vollständig oder theilweise in Dampf, welcher durch das Rohr G entweicht. The apparatus shown in section in the drawing consists of one or more vessels A, which are expediently given the shape of perpendicular cylinders. The vessel A is filled with loosely piled pieces of cast iron or wrought iron -B. The exhaust gases are passed through the cylinder A , being introduced through the pipe C and discharged through the pipe D. Alternating with the gas, water flows through the apparatus, also from top to bottom, entering through the pipe which expediently ends in a shower and exiting through pipe F. The pieces B , warmed by the exhaust gases, give off their heat again to the water and transform it completely or partially into steam, which escapes through the pipe G.
Um eine besonders grofse Leistungsfähigkeit der Anlage zu erzielen, wird Luft bei H eingeführt, welche vorher theilweise oder unvollständig mit Dampf gesättigt sein mag. Diese Luft - und Dampfmischung durchzieht den Apparat von unten nach oben und entweicht gleichfalls durch das Rohr G. Das gleichzeitig den Apparat' von oben nach unten durchziehende Wasser ■ wird in Dampf von einer Temperatur unter ioo° verwandelt und mischt sich mit dem durch das Rohr G abziehenden Luft- und Dampfgemenge; das überschüssige Wasser wird durch die eintretende Luft bis fast zu deren anfänglichen Temperatur abgekühlt, ehe es abläuft, so dafs die aufgespeicherte Wärme auf das Vollständigste ausgenutzt wird.In order to achieve a particularly high efficiency of the plant, air is introduced at H , which may previously be partially or incompletely saturated with steam. This mixture of air and steam passes through the apparatus from bottom to top and also escapes through pipe G. The water that simultaneously passes through the apparatus from top to bottom is converted into steam at a temperature below 100 ° and mixes with that through the pipe G withdrawing air and steam mixture; the excess water is cooled by the incoming air to almost its initial temperature before it runs off, so that the accumulated heat is used to the fullest.
Es kann somit eine überschüssige Menge Wasser benutzt und somit dem Ansetzen von Salzen und anderen Bestandteilen in den Gefäfsen vorgebeugt werden. Die in der Zeichnung schematisch angedeuteten Ventile oder Hähne / der Rohre HGE besitzen Arme J, welche durch eine Stange K derart mit einander verbunden sind, dafs die genannten Ventile sich nur gleichzeitig öffnen und schliefsen können. Auch die Ventile oder Hähne / der Rohre C D stehen durch eine Stange L mit einander in gleicher Weise in Verbindung. Die Stangen KL greifen an die Enden des zweiarmigen Hebels M an, welcher zeitweilig und abwechselnd in der einen undAn excess amount of water can thus be used and the build-up of salts and other components in the vessels can be prevented. The valves or taps / pipes HGE shown schematically in the drawing have arms J which are connected to one another by a rod K in such a way that the said valves can only open and close at the same time. The valves or taps / pipes CD are also connected to one another in the same way by a rod L. The rods KL attack the ends of the two-armed lever M , which temporarily and alternately in the one and
der anderen Richtung durch eine beliebige Vorrichtung gedreht wird, die zweckma'fsig vom Gasmotor bethätigt werden kann.the other direction is rotated by any device that is expedient can be operated by the gas engine.
Zweckmäfsig kommt das verbrauchte Kühlwasser des Maschinencylinders zur Verwendung, um in der oben· beschriebenen Weise in Dampf verwandelt zu werden.The used cooling water of the machine cylinder is expediently used, to be converted into steam in the manner described above.
Die Vorrichtung zum Drehen des Hebels M kann auch durch eine beliebige andere Maschine oder auch von Hand bethätigt werden. Der Hebel M kann auch von der Maschinenwelle selbst unmittelbar bewegt werden. Es ist darauf zu achten, dafs die Verbindung der Stangen L und K mit dem Hebel M derart gewählt wird, dafs die Ventile der Rohre C und -D stets geschlossen sind, wenn die Ventile der Rohre EGH offen sind, und umgekehrt.The device for rotating the lever M can also be operated by any other machine or by hand. The lever M can also be moved directly by the machine shaft itself. Care must be taken that the connection of the rods L and K with the lever M is chosen in such a way that the valves of the pipes C and -D are always closed when the valves of the pipes EGH are open, and vice versa.
Durch Drehen des Hebels M werden nur die Ventile umgestellt, so dafs der Durchzug durch den Apparat gewechselt wird.By turning the lever M only the valves are switched, so that the passage through the apparatus is changed.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE87435C true DE87435C (en) |
Family
ID=359411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT87435D Active DE87435C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE87435C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0281535A1 (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-09-07 | PPS Project Promotion Services AB | A heat and power co-generation plant |
EP0343867A2 (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-11-29 | Shinko Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hot water supply system utilizing exhaust gas of engine |
-
0
- DE DENDAT87435D patent/DE87435C/de active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0281535A1 (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-09-07 | PPS Project Promotion Services AB | A heat and power co-generation plant |
EP0343867A2 (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-11-29 | Shinko Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hot water supply system utilizing exhaust gas of engine |
EP0343867A3 (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1991-04-10 | Shinko Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hot water supply system utilizing exhaust gas of engine |
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