DE874298C - Process for the processing of the waste water resulting from the digestion of raw bleaching earth with hydrochloric acid - Google Patents

Process for the processing of the waste water resulting from the digestion of raw bleaching earth with hydrochloric acid

Info

Publication number
DE874298C
DE874298C DES4191D DES0004191D DE874298C DE 874298 C DE874298 C DE 874298C DE S4191 D DES4191 D DE S4191D DE S0004191 D DES0004191 D DE S0004191D DE 874298 C DE874298 C DE 874298C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrochloric acid
raw
digestion
waste water
bleaching earth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES4191D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Dr Roemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sued Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Sued Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sued Chemie AG filed Critical Sued Chemie AG
Priority to DES4191D priority Critical patent/DE874298C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE874298C publication Critical patent/DE874298C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/34Preparation of aluminium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions containing aluminium salts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung der beim Aufschluß von Rohbleicherde mit Salzsäure anfallenden Abwässer Beim Aufschluß von Rohbleicherde mit Salzsäure fallen große Mengen Salz.säureabwasser an, die bisher nicht verwertet werden konnten, im Gegenteil, die, ,da sie vor der Ableitung in Gewässer neutralisiert werden[ müssen, ohne Ver-,vertungsmöglichkeit Unkosten verursachten. Esi ist zwar bereits bekannt, derartige saure Abwässer zu verwerten, aber dieser Vorschlag scheidet aus Wirtschaftlichkeitsgründ en aus, denn die Aufarbeitung erfolgt mit Hilfe von calcinierter, aus Abwässern gewonnener Tonerde unter gleichzeitiger Verwendung schwefelsaurer Abwässer. Der Calcinierungsprozeß, der im Kreislauf durchgeführt wird, erfordert besondere Anlagen, und schwefelsaure Abwässer stehen in der Regel nicht zur Verfügung. Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe besteht darin., einen Weg zur Aufarbeitung der Ablaugen zu finden, der wenig kostspielig ist und geringe Investitutionskosten bedarf und der vor allen Dingen auch ein Nebenprodukt gewinnen läßt, für das Absatzmöglichkeit vorhanden ist.Process for working up with the digestion of raw bleaching earth Hydrochloric acid accumulating wastewater When digesting raw bleaching earth with hydrochloric acid fall large amounts of hydrochloric acid wastewater that could not previously be recycled in the On the contrary, since they have to be neutralized before being discharged into water incurred expenses without the possibility of misrepresentation. Esi is already known to recycle such acidic wastewater, but this proposal ruled out for reasons of economy en, because the work-up takes place with the help of calcined, from waste water obtained alumina with simultaneous use of sulfuric acid waste water. Of the Calcination process, which is carried out in the circuit, requires special equipment, and sulfuric acid wastewater are usually not available. That of the invention The underlying task is to find a way to work up the waste liquors to find that is inexpensive and requires low investment costs and which above all also allows a by-product to be gained for the sales opportunity is available.

Gelöst ist .diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß man aus den Abwässern gelfärmigeAluminiumv erbindungen in an sich bekannter Weise mit Alkalien ausfällt.This problem is solved by removing gel-like aluminum from the wastewater erbindungen precipitates in a manner known per se with alkalis.

Dieses Verfahren erfordert keinem Calcinnerungsprozeß und auch keine schwefelsauren Abwässer, so daß es zur Durchführung in Betrieben, die Roherde mit Salzsäure aufschließen,, sehr geeignet ist.This method does not require a calcination process and neither does any sulfuric acid waste water, so that it can be carried out in plants that use raw earth Dissolve hydrochloric acid, is very suitable.

Darüber hinaus sind. die für, die Ausfällung erforderlichen Fällungsmittel, nämlich in erster Linie das Calciumcarbonat, äußerst billig und stehen in genügender Menge zur Verfügung.In addition, are. the precipitants required for the precipitation, namely in the first place the calcium carbonate, extremely cheap and are available in sufficient quantities.

Freilich ist das Ausfällen von Aluminiurnhydroxyd aus wäßri,gen Aluminiumverbindungen bekannt, aber man konnte nicht voraussehen, daß sich aus den sehr verdünnten Abwässern das Aluminiumhydroxydgel ausfällen: läßt, denn nach bisheriger Auffassung fällt aus stark verdünntem Lösungen das Aluminium in Form einer Doppelverbindung, aus.Of course, the precipitation of aluminum hydroxide from aqueous aluminum compounds is possible known, but one could not foresee that from the very dilute sewage the aluminum hydroxide gel precipitates: lets, because according to the previous view falls from highly diluted solutions the aluminum in the form of a double compound.

Ausführungsbe..ispiel 125o 1 Abwasser mit einem spezifischen Gewicht von 1,072 und einem Gehalt von 2,o3 0%A12 03, 0,530/0 Fee 03, 0,490/0- Ca O, 0,52,010 Mg O in Form von Chloriden und 0,170/0 Si 02 werden mit 45001 Wasser vermischt. Diese verdünnte Lösung wird bei einer Temperatur von 7° unter Rühren innerhalb 35 Minuten mit einer Aufschlämmung von 88,2 kg kohlensaurem Kalk in 68o 1 Wasser versetzt. Nach Filtration, Auswaschen und Trocknen. der Fällung erhält man 83,7 kg Gel mit einem Wassergehalt von 4,2°/o und einem Gehalt an A1203 von 31,0i 0%.Example 125o 1 wastewater with a specific weight of 1.072 and a content of 2.03 0% A12 03, 0.530 / 0 Fee 03, 0.490 / 0- Ca O, 0.52.010 Mg O in the form of chlorides and 0.170 / 0 Si 02 are mixed with 45001 water. A slurry of 88.2 kg of carbonate of lime in 680 l of water is added to this dilute solution at a temperature of 7 ° with stirring over the course of 35 minutes. After filtration, washing and drying. the precipitation gives 83.7 kg of gel with a water content of 4.2% and an A1203 content of 31.0%.

Calciumcarbonat wird in frisch gefällter Form verwendet. Es kann aber auch auf sonstige Weise aktiviertes Calciumcarbonat zur Anwendung kommen, z. B. (einst gemahlenes.Calcium carbonate is used in freshly precipitated form. But it can calcium carbonate activated in other ways can also be used, e.g. B. (once ground.

Die Ausfällung kann mit beliebigen alkalischen Stoffen erfolgen. In technischer Beziehung eignet sich am besten Calciumcarbonat.The precipitation can take place with any alkaline substance. In technical relationship is best calcium carbonate.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Reinigen der beim Aufschlu6 von Rohbleicherde mit Salzsäure anfallenden Abwässer, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man aus dienen gelförmige Aluminiumverbindungen in an sich bekannter Weise mit Alkalien ausfällt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for cleaning the during the digestion of raw bleaching earth with hydrochloric acid accumulating wastewater, characterized in that one serves gel-like Aluminum compounds precipitates in a manner known per se with alkalis.
DES4191D 1941-12-23 1941-12-23 Process for the processing of the waste water resulting from the digestion of raw bleaching earth with hydrochloric acid Expired DE874298C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES4191D DE874298C (en) 1941-12-23 1941-12-23 Process for the processing of the waste water resulting from the digestion of raw bleaching earth with hydrochloric acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES4191D DE874298C (en) 1941-12-23 1941-12-23 Process for the processing of the waste water resulting from the digestion of raw bleaching earth with hydrochloric acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE874298C true DE874298C (en) 1953-04-23

Family

ID=7470529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES4191D Expired DE874298C (en) 1941-12-23 1941-12-23 Process for the processing of the waste water resulting from the digestion of raw bleaching earth with hydrochloric acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE874298C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4306663A1 (en) * 1993-03-03 1994-09-08 Sued Chemie Ag Process for the environmentally friendly utilization of acid wastewater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4306663A1 (en) * 1993-03-03 1994-09-08 Sued Chemie Ag Process for the environmentally friendly utilization of acid wastewater

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69607997T2 (en) Process for the preparation of solutions from aluminum salts
DE874298C (en) Process for the processing of the waste water resulting from the digestion of raw bleaching earth with hydrochloric acid
EP0584502B1 (en) Process for the spontaneous precipitation of sulfates dissolved in water as calcium aluminium sulfate and the application of this process for the preparation of low-chloride gypsum-anhydrite containing aluminium oxide
DE477386C (en) Generation of calcium hypochlorite
DE2415872C2 (en) Process for reducing the content of organic compounds in the aluminate liquor in the manufacture of alumina according to the Bayer process
DE19611454A1 (en) Mineral filler and building material additive based on calcium aluminum sulfate and their manufacture and use
DE742617C (en) Process for preventing resin precipitations in paper manufacture
DE931223C (en) Process for purifying calcium chloride
DE2552899C3 (en) Process for processing the solid and liquid waste generated in the process for producing soda according to the Solvay process for the production of soda-lime fertilizer
DE4036448C2 (en)
DE714905C (en) Process for reducing the moisture content of raw cement sludge with unchanged viscosity
DE847451C (en) Process for preventing the caking of salts or salt mixtures
DE2208086B2 (en) Process for separating zinc impurities from technical sodium aluminate liquors obtained by the Bayer process
AT112642B (en) Process for the production of metal glutinates.
DE879547C (en) Process for the precipitation of clay from acidic solution
DE728339C (en) Process for reducing the water content of raw cement sludge
DE735630C (en) Process for the removal of silicic acid from domestic water
DE2531519B2 (en) Process for processing rock phosphate
DE682270C (en) Manufacture of composite pigments containing titanium dioxide and calcium sulfate
CH418990A (en) Process for clarifying waste water
DE694480C (en) Process for processing raw materials containing tartaric acid
DE505400C (en) Process for the production of pulp from vegetable fibers such as straw
DE850886C (en) Process for the production of aluminum hydroxide
DE682454C (en) Process for cleaning alkali hydroxide solutions
AT103918B (en) Process for the extraction of low-lime and high-sugar tricalcium saccharate from cold molasses or impure sugar solutions.