DE874296C - Device for carrying out catalytic reactions - Google Patents
Device for carrying out catalytic reactionsInfo
- Publication number
- DE874296C DE874296C DEB6089D DEB0006089D DE874296C DE 874296 C DE874296 C DE 874296C DE B6089 D DEB6089 D DE B6089D DE B0006089 D DEB0006089 D DE B0006089D DE 874296 C DE874296 C DE 874296C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- carrying
- mesh
- catalytic reactions
- out catalytic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
- C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung für die Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen Gegenstand des Patentes 658 253 ist eine Vorrichtung für die Durchführung von Reaktionen an senkrecht zur Strömungsrichtung der Reaktionsteilnehmer angeordneten, mit Stützen versehenen, 1;atalytisch wirksamen Metallgeweben. Dabei werden die vorzugsweise in Form von Drähten angewandten Stützen durch eine selbsttätig wirkende Vorrichtung, insbesondere durch Federkraft oder Gewichte, während des Betriebes in straff gespanntem Zustand gehalten. Zweckmäßig läßt man die Stützdrähte - von einem Zentralkörper aus radial zur Wand des Reaktionsraumes laufen und verspannt sie von dort aus. Man erhält so eine besonders dichte Unterstützung des katalytisch wirksamen Metallgewebes, insbesondere in der Mitte des Reaktionsraumes, wo das Gewebe am stärksten beansprucht ist.Device for carrying out catalytic reactions The subject of patent 658 253 is a device for carrying out reactions on atalytically active metal meshes arranged perpendicular to the direction of flow of the reaction participants and provided with supports. The supports, which are preferably used in the form of wires, are kept in a taut condition during operation by an automatically acting device, in particular by spring force or weights. The support wires are expediently allowed to run radially from a central body to the wall of the reaction chamber and are braced from there. A particularly dense support of the catalytically active metal fabric is thus obtained, in particular in the middle of the reaction space, where the fabric is most heavily stressed.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß eine solche Stützvorrichtung auch bei solchen katalytischen Verfahren mit großem Vorteil anwendbar ist, bei denen stüclkige Katalysatormassen verwendet werden. Gemäß der Erfindung ordnet man die Katalysatormasse auf einem von der Stützvorrichtung gemäß -dem Hauptpatent gehaltenen Metallgewebe an. Dabei braucht dieses Metallgewebe selbst nicht katalvtisch wirksam zu sein. Durch diese Anordnung wird vermieden, daß sich das die Katalysatormasse tragende Gewebe in der Hitze nach unten durchbiegt und die Katalysatormasse nach der Mitte hin zusammenrutscht. Das von der Stützvorrichtung gehaltene Gewebe und der auf ihm liegende stückige Katalysator bleiben vielmehr praktisch in einer Ebene, und es wird ein gleichmäßiger Durchgang des umzusetzenden Gases durch die Katalysatormasse gewährleistet.It has now been found that such a support device also with such catalytic process can be used with great advantage in which lumpy catalyst masses be used. According to the invention, the catalyst mass is arranged on one of the supporting device according to the main patent held metal mesh. Included this metal mesh does not need to be catalvically effective itself. Through this Arrangement is avoided that the fabric carrying the catalyst mass in the Heat deflects downwards and the catalyst mass slips towards the middle. The tissue held by the support device and the lumpy tissue lying on it Rather, the catalyst practically stay in one plane, and it becomes a more even one Guaranteed passage of the gas to be converted through the catalyst mass.
Als besonders vorteilhaft erweist sich diese Anordnung bei der Oxydation von Ammoniak mit sauerstoffhaltigen Gasen unter Anwendung verschiedener Katalysatormassen, indem man beispielsweise das Gasgemisch nacheinander durch einen Edefmetallkatalysator und eine Katalysatormasse aus Schwermetalloxyden leitet. Dieses Verfahren ermöglicht bei einer wesentlichen Einsparung von Edelmetallen eine volle Flächenbelastung und die Verarbeitung hoher Ammoniakkonzentrationen unter Erzielung von Ausbeuten, .die sonst nur bei Anwendung dreier Katalysatorschichten aus Edelmetallnetzen möglich sind. Bei einer Gasführung von unten nach oben durchströmen die umzusetzenden Gase zunächst das Edelmetallnetz, an dem sie teilweise verbrannt werden, und drücken das Netz gegen die gemäß dem Hauptpatent angeordneten Spanndrähte. Die Gase treten dann auf der anderen Seite der Spanndrähte durch ein auf den Spanndrähten aufliegendes Drahtgewebe aus einer katalytisch unwirksamen hitzebeständigen Legierung, auf dem der zweite Katalysator, eine Eisenoxydmasse, die mit anderen Schwermetalloxyden aktiviert ist, gelagert ist. An dieser Katalysatormasse wird die Oxydation des Ammoniaks zu Ende geführt. Die Stützvorrichtung schützt also in diesem Fall das Edelmetallnetz vor dem Zerreißen und dient gleichzeitig dazu, die stückige Katalysatormasse in ihrer geordneten, ebenen Lage zu halten.This arrangement proves to be particularly advantageous in the case of oxidation of ammonia with oxygen-containing gases using various catalyst materials, by, for example, the gas mixture successively through a noble metal catalyst and conducts a catalyst mass made from heavy metal oxides. This procedure enables with a substantial saving of precious metals a full wing loading and the processing of high ammonia concentrations with the achievement of yields, .die otherwise only possible when using three catalyst layers made of noble metal mesh are. If the gas is routed from bottom to top, the gases to be converted flow through first the precious metal mesh on which they are partially burned and press the net against the tension wires arranged according to the main patent. The gases kick then on the other side of the tension wires through one resting on the tension wires Wire mesh made of a catalytically inactive heat-resistant alloy on which the second catalyst, a mass of iron oxide that interacts with other heavy metal oxides is activated, is stored. The ammonia is oxidized on this catalyst mass brought to the end. The support device protects the precious metal network in this case before tearing and at the same time serves to keep the lumpy catalyst mass in to keep their orderly, level position.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE450976D BE450976A (en) | 1942-06-19 | ||
DEB6089D DE874296C (en) | 1942-06-19 | 1942-06-19 | Device for carrying out catalytic reactions |
FR52947D FR52947E (en) | 1942-06-19 | 1943-06-09 | Device for carrying out reactions in contact with metallic fabrics having a catalytic action |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB6089D DE874296C (en) | 1942-06-19 | 1942-06-19 | Device for carrying out catalytic reactions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE874296C true DE874296C (en) | 1953-04-23 |
Family
ID=6954367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB6089D Expired DE874296C (en) | 1942-06-19 | 1942-06-19 | Device for carrying out catalytic reactions |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE450976A (en) |
DE (1) | DE874296C (en) |
FR (1) | FR52947E (en) |
-
0
- BE BE450976D patent/BE450976A/xx unknown
-
1942
- 1942-06-19 DE DEB6089D patent/DE874296C/en not_active Expired
-
1943
- 1943-06-09 FR FR52947D patent/FR52947E/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE450976A (en) | |
FR52947E (en) | 1945-08-24 |
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