DE872998C - Process for the production of condensation products - Google Patents

Process for the production of condensation products

Info

Publication number
DE872998C
DE872998C DEB3452D DEB0003452D DE872998C DE 872998 C DE872998 C DE 872998C DE B3452 D DEB3452 D DE B3452D DE B0003452 D DEB0003452 D DE B0003452D DE 872998 C DE872998 C DE 872998C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
condensation
condensation products
production
products
thiourea
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB3452D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Dipl-Chem Fehl
Otto Dr Phil Nat Grosskinsky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergwerksverband GmbH
Original Assignee
Bergwerksverband GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEB3453D external-priority patent/DE859670C/en
Application filed by Bergwerksverband GmbH filed Critical Bergwerksverband GmbH
Priority to DEB3452D priority Critical patent/DE872998C/en
Priority to FR903254D priority patent/FR903254A/en
Priority to BE455651D priority patent/BE455651A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE872998C publication Critical patent/DE872998C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/10Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
    • C08G12/12Ureas; Thioureas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten Das Patent 859 67o betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten durch Wärmebehandlung von Gemischen aus Harnstoff, Phenylthioharnstoff und Aldehyden, insbesondere Formaldehyd, in saurer Phase, dessen wesentliches Merkmal darin besteht, daß man die Kondensation bei einem pH-Wert zwischen 3 und 5, zweckmäßig bei Temperaturen zwischen 70 und 9o° sowie gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von Thioharnstoff durchführt. Der Vorteil dieses Verfahrens beruht darauf, daß man erhebliche Mengen Aldehyd einsparen kann, daß die aus den Kondensationsprodukten durch Warmverpressen hergestellten Enderzeugnisse verbesserte physikalische und chemische Eigenschaften zeigen und daß endlich die Kondensationsdauer erheblich abgekürzt wird.Process for the production of condensation products The patent 859 67o relates to a process for the production of condensation products by heat treatment of mixtures of urea, phenylthiourea and aldehydes, in particular formaldehyde, in the acidic phase, the essential feature of which is that the condensation is carried out at a pH between 3 and 5, expediently carried out at temperatures between 70 and 90 ° and optionally with the addition of thiourea. The advantage of this process is based on the fact that considerable amounts of aldehyde can be saved, that the end products produced from the condensation products by hot pressing show improved physical and chemical properties and that finally the condensation time is considerably shortened.

Dieses Verfahren zeigt jedoch noch folgenden Nachteil: Verpreßt man die obenerwähnten sauren Kondensationsprodukte (nach Anmengen mit irgendeinem Füllstoff) in der Wärme zu Formkörpern, so macht sich die zufolge der Acidität gesteigerte Härtegeschwindigkeit insofern störend bemerkbar, als die Preßmassen die Formen nicht mehr scharf auszufüllen vermögen; die Fließfähigkeit der Massen findet bereits ihr Ende, bevor die Massen sich völlig den Konturen der Form angeglichen haben.Bei komplizierter gebauten Formen mit feinen Verästelungen ist dies besonders nachteilig. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft nun eine Verbesserung des Verfahrens nach dem Hauptpatent. Es wurde nämlich gefunden, daß man zu Kondensationsprodukten mit sehr gutem Fließvermögen gelangt, wenn man dieselben vor dem Verpressen ganz oder teilweise neutralisiert, also den pH-Wert heraufsetzt. Überraschenderweise hat sich hierbei gezeigt, daßdurch diese Neutralisation die Festigkeitseigenschaften der Enderzeugnisse (Preßkörper) in keinerlei Weise verändert werden, man also Preßkörper von, den gleichen guten physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften erhält wie nach dem Verfahren des Hauptpatents.However, this method still has the following disadvantage: It is pressed the above-mentioned acidic condensation products (after mixing with any filler) when heated to moldings, the increased acidity increases The rate of hardness is noticeable as the molding compounds do not shape the mold be able to fill in more sharply; you already find the fluidity of the masses End before the masses have fully adapted to the contours of the shape. If more complicated built forms with fine ramifications, this is particularly disadvantageous. the The present invention now relates to an improvement of the method according to the main patent. This is because it has been found that condensation products with very good flow properties can be obtained if you completely or partially neutralize the same before pressing, So increases the pH. Surprisingly, it has been shown that by this neutralization the strength properties of the end products (compacts) be changed in no way, so one pressed body of, the same good physical and chemical properties obtained as in the process of the main patent.

Praktisch kann die Heraufsetzung des pH-Wertes in der Weise erfolgen, daß man nach erfolgter Kondensation das Reaktionsgemisch vor dem Zusatz der Füllstoffe mit Alkali neutralisiert oder dafs man erst nach dem Trocknen der Preßmasse die erforderliche Menge Alkali zusetzt. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, je nach der Menge des Neutralisationsmittels Preßmassen jeder gewünschten Fließfähigkeit herzustellen.In practice, the pH can be increased in such a way that that after condensation, the reaction mixture before the addition of the fillers neutralized with alkali or that only after the molding compound has dried the Adds the required amount of alkali. In this way it is possible depending on the Amount of neutralizing agent to produce molding compounds of any desired flowability.

Ausführungsbeispiel . Ein Gemisch von 24o Gewichsteilen Harnstoff, 30,4 Teilen Thioharnstoff, 121,6 Teilen Monophenylthioharnstoff und 896 Teilen Formaldehyd (348°/oig) -wird durch Zusatz von Essigsäure auf einen pH-Wert von 4 gebracht und etwa go Minuten auf ungefähr go° erwärmt. Nach Beendigung der Kondensation wird durch Zusatz von 5 n-Natronlauge der pH-Wert auf 6,8 erhöht, das Reaktionsprodukt mit Holzmehl vermischt und wie nach dem Verfahren des Hauptpatents getrocknet, gemahlen und warm verpreßt.Embodiment. A mixture of 24o parts by weight of urea, 30.4 parts of thiourea, 121.6 parts of monophenylthiourea and 896 parts of formaldehyde (348%) is brought to a pH value of 4 by adding acetic acid and about 10 minutes to about 0 ° warmed up. After the condensation has ended, the pH is increased to 6.8 by adding 5N sodium hydroxide solution, the reaction product is mixed with wood flour and dried, ground and hot-pressed as in the process of the main patent.

Claims (1)

PATI:NTANSPRÜCII: Weiterbildung des Verfahrens nach Patent 859 670 zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten durch Wärmebehandlung von Gemischen aus Harnstoff, Phenylthioharnstoff und Aldehyden, insbesondere Formaldehyd, wobei während der zweckmäßig zwischen 7o und go° und gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von Thioharnstoff durchgeführten Kondensation ein pH-Wert von 3 bis 5 eingehalten wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man nach beendeter Kondensation und vor Weiterverarbeitung des Reaktionsproduktes dasselbe ganz oder teilweise neutralisiert.PATI: NTANSPRÜCII: Further development of the method according to patent 859 670 for the production of condensation products by heat treatment of mixtures of urea, phenylthiourea and aldehydes, in particular formaldehyde, with a pH value during the condensation, which is expediently between 70 and 20 ° and optionally with the addition of thiourea from 3 to 5 is complied with, characterized in that after the end of the condensation and before further processing of the reaction product, the same is wholly or partially neutralized.
DEB3452D 1942-11-10 1943-12-27 Process for the production of condensation products Expired DE872998C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB3452D DE872998C (en) 1942-11-10 1943-12-27 Process for the production of condensation products
FR903254D FR903254A (en) 1942-11-10 1944-04-07 Process for the preparation of condensation products
BE455651D BE455651A (en) 1942-11-10 1944-05-05 Process for manufacturing condensation products

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB3453D DE859670C (en) 1942-11-10 1942-11-10 Process for the production of condensation products
DEB3452D DE872998C (en) 1942-11-10 1943-12-27 Process for the production of condensation products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE872998C true DE872998C (en) 1953-04-09

Family

ID=41137777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB3452D Expired DE872998C (en) 1942-11-10 1943-12-27 Process for the production of condensation products

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE455651A (en)
DE (1) DE872998C (en)
FR (1) FR903254A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR903254A (en) 1945-09-28
BE455651A (en) 1944-06-30

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