DE8706169U1 - Device for composting waste - Google Patents
Device for composting wasteInfo
- Publication number
- DE8706169U1 DE8706169U1 DE8706169U DE8706169U DE8706169U1 DE 8706169 U1 DE8706169 U1 DE 8706169U1 DE 8706169 U DE8706169 U DE 8706169U DE 8706169 U DE8706169 U DE 8706169U DE 8706169 U1 DE8706169 U1 DE 8706169U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- boards
- waste
- cone
- composting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1s,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
Dr. Karlheinz Raetz .'... ..' *..* &idigr; "«·'Dr. Karlheinz Raetz .'... ..' *..* &idigr;"«·'
Haberweg 4Haberweg 4
3300 Braunschweig3300 Brunswick
Zur Verkompostierung von Garten- und Küchenabfällen sind zwei Methoden gebräuchlich:
D There are two common methods for composting garden and kitchen waste:
D
Die Abfälle werden zu einer Kompoststatt geschichtet in Form eines langgestreckten
Haufens. Nachteilig ist, daß dieser Haufen viel Gartenfläche beansprucht und an den
Rändern schlecht sauber zu halten ist.
2) The waste is layered into a compost heap in the form of a long pile. The disadvantage is that this pile takes up a lot of garden space and is difficult to keep clean around the edges.
2)
Aus Brettern mit Einkerbungen an den Enden wird nach dem Blockhausprinzip ein quadratischer Kasten gesetzt, in dem die Abfälle geschichtet werden. Nachteilig ist, daß man den Kompost nicht von unten entnehmen kann. Ein Umschichten ist ebenfalls nicht möglich. A square box is made from boards with notches at the ends, following the log cabin principle, in which the waste is layered. The disadvantage is that the compost cannot be removed from the bottom. It is also not possible to rearrange it.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zur Verkompostierung von Abfällen besteht aus einem runden, geschlossenen Lattenzaun, der die äußere Form eines Kegelstumpfes hat. Diese Vorrichtung, im folgenden Kompostkegel genannt, besteht aus imprägnierten Brettern aus Holz oder anderen Materialien, die einen runden Käfig bilden, der von mindestens zwei Metallreifen zusammengehalten wird.The device according to the invention for composting waste consists of a round, closed picket fence that has the external shape of a truncated cone. This device, hereinafter referred to as a compost cone, consists of impregnated boards made of wood or other materials that form a round cage that is held together by at least two metal hoops.
Die For.&tgr;&igr; eines Kegelstumpfes ist wichtig, damit der Käfig vom Komposthaufen abgehoben werden kann.The shape of a truncated cone is important so that the cage can be lifted off the compost heap.
Die vertikal stehenden Bretter können mit den Metallreifen durch Niete, Schrauben oder vorzugsweise mit Kunststoffklipsen verbunden werden. Letzteres ermöglicht •ine leichte Montage oder auch Demontage, wenn beispielsweise vermoderte Bretter ersetzt werden sollen.The vertical boards can be connected to the metal hoops using rivets, screws or, preferably, plastic clips. The latter allows for easy assembly or disassembly, for example if rotten boards need to be replaced.
Die Vorteile sind: 1)The advantages are: 1)
Eine saubere, platzsparende Kompoststatt kann errichtet werden. 2)A clean, space-saving composting facility can be set up. 2)
Bei jedem Füllzustand kann der Kompostkegel abgehoben werden. Die obere, nicht verrottete Schicht wird in den leeren Kompostkegel geschaufelt. Die untere, verrot tete Schicht, kann entnommen werden. The compost cone can be lifted off at any level of fullness. The upper, non-rotted layer is shoveled into the empty compost cone. The lower, rotted layer can be removed.
Die Vorrichtung kann auch einen quadratischen Grundriß haben. Sie nimmt dann die Form eines Pyramidenstumpfes an.The device can also have a square base. It then takes the shape of a truncated pyramid.
Die Erfindung wird in den Figuren erläutert.
Es zeigen:The invention is explained in the figures.
Show it:
Fig. 1: Kompostkegel nach der ErfindungFig. 1: Compost cone according to the invention
Fig.2: Detail einer Befestigung zwischen Brett und MetallreifenFig.2: Detail of a fastening between board and metal hoop
Nach Fig. 1 besteht der Kompostkegel aus vertikal angeordneten Brettern 1 aus imprägniertem Holz, Kunststoff oder Metall, die, kreisförmig angeordnet, von mindestens zwei Reifen 2, die vorzugsweise aus Metall bestehen, zusammengehalten, werden. Die Bretter 1 sind mit der. Reifen 2 mittels Nieten, Schrauben oder Klipsen aus Metall oder Kunststoff verbunden. Fig.2 zeigt eine vorzugsweise anzuwendende Verbindungstechnik mit Kunststoffklipsen 3.According to Fig. 1, the compost cone consists of vertically arranged boards 1 made of impregnated wood, plastic or metal, which are arranged in a circle and held together by at least two hoops 2, which are preferably made of metal. The boards 1 are connected to the hoops 2 by means of rivets, screws or clips made of metal or plastic. Fig. 2 shows a preferred connection technique using plastic clips 3.
Das Brett 1 und der Reifen 2 sind mit Bohrungen 4 versehen, durch die ein Kunststoffklips 3 gesteckt wird. Kompostseitig ist der Kunststoffklips 3 vorzugsweise rund und flach, damit er sich nicht mit dem Kompost verhakt, was das spätere Abheben erschweren würde. Außen sind die Kunststoffklips 3 nach Art eines Spreizdübels ausgebildet, so daß er wieder leicht gelöst werden k;„ in.The board 1 and the tire 2 are provided with holes 4 through which a plastic clip 3 is inserted. On the compost side, the plastic clip 3 is preferably round and flat so that it does not get caught in the compost, which would make it difficult to remove later. On the outside, the plastic clip 3 is designed like an expansion dowel so that it can be easily removed again.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8706169U DE8706169U1 (en) | 1987-04-29 | 1987-04-29 | Device for composting waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8706169U DE8706169U1 (en) | 1987-04-29 | 1987-04-29 | Device for composting waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8706169U1 true DE8706169U1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
Family
ID=6807513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8706169U Expired DE8706169U1 (en) | 1987-04-29 | 1987-04-29 | Device for composting waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE8706169U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITAR20080037A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-02-20 | Daniele Noli | "FUNNEL" INTERNAL APPLICATION FOR NATURAL FLOOD OF THE VINIFICATION HAT. |
-
1987
- 1987-04-29 DE DE8706169U patent/DE8706169U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITAR20080037A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-02-20 | Daniele Noli | "FUNNEL" INTERNAL APPLICATION FOR NATURAL FLOOD OF THE VINIFICATION HAT. |
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