DE8514631U1 - Slow-running radial piston machine with almost absolute concentricity - Google Patents
Slow-running radial piston machine with almost absolute concentricityInfo
- Publication number
- DE8514631U1 DE8514631U1 DE19858514631 DE8514631U DE8514631U1 DE 8514631 U1 DE8514631 U1 DE 8514631U1 DE 19858514631 DE19858514631 DE 19858514631 DE 8514631 U DE8514631 U DE 8514631U DE 8514631 U1 DE8514631 U1 DE 8514631U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- section
- spiral
- radial piston
- eccentric
- piston machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B13/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with rotating cylinders in order to obtain the reciprocating-piston motion
- F01B13/04—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with rotating cylinders in order to obtain the reciprocating-piston motion with more than one cylinder
- F01B13/06—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with rotating cylinders in order to obtain the reciprocating-piston motion with more than one cylinder in star arrangement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Description
I . .<*) IllI. . <*) Ill
·» A i T Il II·· » A i T Il II ·
I I 111I I 111
Langjs ami auf ende Radialkolbenmaschine mit fast absolutem Rundlauf Langjs ami on the end of the wheel piston machine with almost absolute concentricity
Die Erfindung betrifft eine langsamlaufende Radialkoiben maschine mit fast absolutem Rundlauf.The invention relates to a slow-running Radialkoiben machine with almost absolute concentricity.
Radialkolbenmaschinen sind in vielen Variationen bekannt,doch haben sie alle gemeinsam,daß,wenn niedrige Drehzahlen gewünscht sind,sie infolge ihres meistens unsymmetrischen Momentverlaufs der Drehphase,entweder nur in höheren Drehzahlen mit nachge schalteten Getrieben oder in niedrigen nur mit mehreren Zylindern ausgestattet,betrieben werden können,was die Betiebs sicherheit und den Wirkungsgrad senkt und zu aufweniger Bauweise führt.Radial piston machines are known in many variations, however they all have in common that when low speeds are desired they are due to their mostly asymmetrical moment curve the rotational phase, either only at higher speeds with downstream Geared or in low only equipped with several cylinders, can be operated, which the operational safety and reduces the efficiency and leads to less construction.
■ Aufgabe der Erfindung '!.st,dieses Problem durch eine langsam laufende Radialkolbenmaschine mit konstantem DrehmomentThe object of the invention is to solve this problem by means of a slow-running Radial piston machine with constant torque
; während einer Drehphase ,zu lösen.; during a turning phase to solve.
Die Lösung ist an Hand der Zeichnungen,bei denen Figur 1 und 3 den Quer- und Längsschnitt einer Ausführungsform mit in kreisenden Zylindern radial beweglichen Kolben,und Figur 2 und 4-den einer mit in zum rotierendem Exzenter radial angeordnetenThe solution is based on the drawings, in which Figures 1 and 3 the cross and longitudinal section of an embodiment with in orbiting cylinders, radially movable pistons, and Figures 2 and 4-den one with radially arranged in to the rotating eccentric
; Zylindern beweglichen Kolben,zeigen,wie folgt ausgeführt:; Cylinders movable pistons, show executed as follows:
Die Lösung besteht erfindungsgemäß darin,daß bei Maschinen mit in kreisenden Zylindern (5) radial beweglichen Kolben (4) die innere Form des Querschnitts des Stators (1),und bei Maschinen mit in zum rotierendem Exzenter (8) radial angeordneten Zylindern (6) beweglichen Kolben (7) der Querschnitt des Exzenters aus einem,oder mehreren gleichförmigen,Absehnitt(en) einer archimedischen Spirale besteht,und die Drehachse des Rotors (2)/Exzentera (8) gleich Achse dieser Spirale ist, wobei das Arbeitsmedium bei beiden Maschinen v/ährend der Drehphase konstanten Druck behält.The solution according to the invention is that in machines with in rotating cylinders (5), radially movable pistons (4), the inner shape of the cross section of the stator (1), and in machines with pistons (7) movable in cylinders (6) arranged radially in relation to the rotating eccentric (8), the cross-section of the Eccentric from one, or more uniform, section (s) consists of an Archimedean spiral, and the axis of rotation of the rotor (2) / eccentric (8) is the same as the axis of this spiral, the working medium of both machines maintaining constant pressure during the rotation phase.
Die Wirkungsweise der Erfindung ist folgende: Die Kolben stützen sich bei Druckbeaufschlagung derselben über an ihrem Ende angebrachte Lager (3) an der Statorinnenwand/Exzentör außenwand ab und erzeugen dadurch einen Drehmoment.Die Abmes sungen sind dabei so gewählt,daß die Verminderung der wirk -The mode of operation of the invention is as follows: When pressure is applied to the same, the pistons are supported on their Bearings (3) attached to the end of the stator inner wall / eccentric outer wall and thereby generate a torque are chosen so that the reduction of the effective
;; samen Kraftkomponente (F* ),die sich aus der Verminderung des Komponentenwinkels (·*) bei Rotation ergibt ,genau der Vergros serung des Hebelarmes (f?/),die sich durch das Aus/Einfahren des Kolbens ergibt,entgegenwirkt,sodaß der Drehmoment · während einer Drehphase konstant bleibt. -3 =; ; The same force component (F *), which results from the reduction of the component angle (· *) during rotation, precisely counteracts the enlargement of the lever arm (f? /), which results from the extension / retraction of the piston, so that the torque · Remains constant during a rotation phase. -3 =
C ι t IC ι t I
1 < CtII1 < CtII
e . . t t ιe. . t t ι
ι it ι it
c .,tuc., do
Langsamiaufende Radialkolbenmaschine mit fast absolutem RundlaüfSlow running radial piston machine with almost absolute Roundness
Um bei Radialkolbenmaschinen einen konstanten Drehmoment während der Drehphase zu erhalten,um diese insbesondere als Antriebsmaschine in extrem niedrigen Drehzahlen betreiben zu können,besteht bei Maschinen mit in kreisenden Zylindern radial beweglichen Kolben die innea?e Form des Querschnitts des Stators,und bei Maschinen mit in zum rotierendem Exzenter radial angeordneten Zylindern beweglichen Kolben der Querschnitt des Exzenters,aus einem,oder mehreren gleichförmigen Abschnitt(en) einer archimedischen Spirale, und ist die Drehachse des Rotors/Exzenters gleich Achse dieser Spirale.Die Kolben stützen sich dabei über an ihrem Ende angebrachte Lager bei Druckbeaufschlagung der Zylinder an der Statorinnenwand/Exzenteraußenwand ab,und erzeugen dadurch den Drehmoment,der während der Drehphase,bei gleichbleibendem Druck des Arbeitsmediums,konstant bleibt.In order to obtain a constant torque during the rotary phase in radial piston machines, in order to use this in particular as To be able to operate the prime mover at extremely low speeds is the case with machines with rotating cylinders radially movable piston takes the inner shape of the cross section of the stator, and in machines with in for rotating Eccentric cylinders arranged radially movable piston of the cross section of the eccentric, from one, or more uniform section (s) of an Archimedean spiral, and the axis of rotation of the rotor / eccentric is the same as the axis The pistons are supported by bearings attached to their ends when the cylinders are pressurized on the stator inner wall / eccentric outer wall, and thereby generate the torque that occurs during the rotation phase constant pressure of the working medium, remains constant.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19858514631 DE8514631U1 (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | Slow-running radial piston machine with almost absolute concentricity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19858514631 DE8514631U1 (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | Slow-running radial piston machine with almost absolute concentricity |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE8514631U1 true DE8514631U1 (en) | 1986-01-23 |
Family
ID=6781242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19858514631 Expired DE8514631U1 (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | Slow-running radial piston machine with almost absolute concentricity |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE8514631U1 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-05-17 DE DE19858514631 patent/DE8514631U1/en not_active Expired
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