DE84997C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE84997C DE84997C DENDAT84997D DE84997DA DE84997C DE 84997 C DE84997 C DE 84997C DE NDAT84997 D DENDAT84997 D DE NDAT84997D DE 84997D A DE84997D A DE 84997DA DE 84997 C DE84997 C DE 84997C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- retorts
- furnace
- gas
- ceiling
- side walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B9/36—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTS^PATENT OFFICE ^
In der Patentschrift Nr. 56172 wird eine Verbesserung der Generatorfeuerung für Ziegel- und Brennöfen dadurch angestrebt, dafs in als »Retorten« bezeichneten Kästen oder Rinnen die Brennmaterialien vergast werden.In Patent No. 56172, a The aim is to improve the generator firing for brick kilns and kilns by using in boxes or troughs called »retorts« in which the fuel is gasified.
Das fortschreitende Feuer soll aber in den Kohlenkästen, die mit Sand oder Papier zugedeckt werden sollen, nur im Brennraum selbst directe Feuergase schaffen, wie jede offene Feuerung, allein Schutz gewährend gegen Flugasche.The advancing fire should be in the coal boxes, which are covered with sand or paper should only create direct fire gases in the combustion chamber itself, like any open furnace, only providing protection against Fly ash.
Eine wesentlich vollkommenere Wirkung wird erzielt, wenn zur Erzeugung des Gases lediglich das im Innern des Ofens zur Herstellung der Fabrikate erforderliche bereits vorhandene Feuer benutzt wird; Retorten der in der Patentschrift bezeichneten Art eignen sich hierfür nicht.A much more perfect effect is achieved when generating the gas only that which is already required inside the furnace for the manufacture of the products existing fire is used; Retorts of the type specified in the patent are suitable not for this.
Zur Ausführung des vorliegenden Verfahrens werden in den Seitenmauern oder in der Decke des Feuerraumes oder in beiden zugleich eine gröfsere Anzahl Retorten angebracht, die von den im Innern des Ofens befindlichen Flammen umzüngelt werden.To carry out the present process, in the side walls or in the Ceiling of the furnace or a larger number of retorts installed in both at the same time, which are licked by the flames inside the stove.
Die Decke eines etwa als Erläuterungsbeispiel gewählten Kanalofens mit Transportwagenbetrieb besteht aus etwa in je 1 m Entfernung angebrachten kräftigen Gurtbögen, während in den Zwischenräumen dieser und auf ihnen ruhend sich trogartige und durchlochte Chamottebetten befinden, die zur Aufnahme von Metall- (Stahl-) oder auch Steinretorten dienen. Oberhalb werden dieselben durch Mauerwerk und Sandschüttung abgeschlossen. The ceiling of a duct stove with transport trolley operation, chosen as an example consists of strong belt arches about 1 m away, while in the spaces between these and on them resting troughs and perforations Chamotte beds are located that accommodate metal (steel) or stone retorts to serve. Above they are closed by masonry and sand pouring.
Desgleichen erhalten die Seitenwände durchbrochene Chamottewände, die den daselbst befindlichen Retorten die unmittelbare Zuführung der Ofenhitze gestatten.Likewise, the side walls receive perforated chamotte walls, which are located there Retorts allow the furnace heat to be supplied directly.
Soll etwa die Herstellung von Wassergas erfolgen, so werden die oberen Retorten mit Kohle oder sonstigem gaserzeugenden Brennmaterial beschickt, nach erfolgter Destillation dieses Materials gelangt der gewonnene Koks unmittelbar in die Seitenbehälter, wird dort glühend gehalten und darin mit Wasserdampf, der in bekannter Weise auf dem Ofen selbstthätig erzeugt werden kann, behandelt.If, for example, water gas is to be produced, the upper retorts are also included Charcoal or other gas-generating fuel is charged after distillation has taken place The coke obtained from this material is fed directly into the side tanks, where it becomes kept glowing and in it with water vapor, which in a known manner on the stove automatically can be generated, treated.
Durch an den Retorten , angebrachte abschliefsbare Stutzen wird das Gas in der gewöhnlichen Weise in einen in der Nähe aufgestellten Gasometer und von diesem durch Rohrleitungen unter die Transportwagen geführt, welche durch eingefügte Gasbrenner die Befeuerung der oberhalb gelegenen Räume vermitteln.Lockable nozzles attached to the retorts allow the gas to flow into the normal Way into a nearby gasometer and from there through pipelines under the transport trolleys, which, through inserted gas burners, provide lighting for the rooms above.
In die Gasbehälter kann beiläufig auch heifse Luft eingeführt werden, welche in am Eingang des Ofens befindlichen Gebläsen erzeugt und durch regulirbare Leitung den einzelnen Stellen zugeführt werden kann.Hot air can also be introduced into the gas container, which is at the entrance of the furnace and the individual through adjustable pipes Places can be fed.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE84997C true DE84997C (en) |
Family
ID=357174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT84997D Active DE84997C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE84997C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT84997D patent/DE84997C/de active Active
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