DE836938C - Process for the preparation of amionitriles - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of amionitrilesInfo
- Publication number
- DE836938C DE836938C DEB8943A DEB0008943A DE836938C DE 836938 C DE836938 C DE 836938C DE B8943 A DEB8943 A DE B8943A DE B0008943 A DEB0008943 A DE B0008943A DE 836938 C DE836938 C DE 836938C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogenation
- aminonitriles
- dinitrile
- preparation
- amionitriles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminonitrilen Die katalytische 11vdrierung von Dicarbonsäuredinitrilen führt bei Ver«endung der üblichen Hydrierungskatalysatoren unter den üblichen Hvdrierbedingungen itn allgemeinen zu Produkten, die hauptsächlich aus Diaminen bestehen und daneben tntIhr oder weniger große Anteile an cyclisehen Iminen, Aminonitrilen und höhermolekularen Produkten enthalten. Um vorzugsweise Aminonitrile herzustellen, hat man vorgeschlagen, Dinitrile in großem Lrberschuß kontinuierlich zusammen mit Wasserstoff unter Druck über fest angeordnete hatalvsatoren zu leiten und aus dem Reaktionsgemisch (las Dinitril abzudestillieren. Diese Arbeitsweise befriedigt jedoch nicht, weil sie zusätzliche Destillierarbeit erfordert. 1?s wurde nun gefunden, daß man Dicarbonsäuredinitrile in einfacher Weise mit guten Ausbeuten zu Aminonitrilen hydrieren kann, wenn man auf das Dinitril nach Zugabe eines Hydrierungskatalysators und zweckmäßigeines Verdünnungsmittels in einem _3utäklaven die zur Hydrierung nur einer Nitrilgruppe benötigte Menge Wasserstoff auf einmal aufgepreßt und das Ganze dann erhitzt, bis kein Druckabfall mehr erfolgt.Process for the preparation of aminonitriles The catalytic hydration of dicarboxylic acid dinitriles leads when the customary hydrogenation catalysts are used under the usual conditions itn general to products that mainly consist of diamines and also contain their or less large proportions of cyclis Contain imines, aminonitriles and higher molecular weight products. To preferably It has been proposed to prepare aminonitriles, dinitriles in large excess continuously together with hydrogen under pressure via fixed ventilators to pass and to distill off from the reaction mixture (read dinitrile. This procedure however, it is unsatisfactory because it requires additional distillation work. 1? S was now found that dicarboxylic acid dinitriles can be obtained in a simple manner with good yields Can hydrogenate to aminonitriles if you react to the dinitrile after adding a hydrogenation catalyst and expediently a diluent in an autoclave for hydrogenation only a nitrile group required amount of hydrogen injected at once and the whole then heated until there is no more pressure drop.
Als Ausgangsstoffe eignen sieh z. B. Bernsteinsäure-, Adipinsäure-, Alkylbernsteinsäure- oder Phthalsäuredinitrile. Geeignete Hydrierungskatalysatoren sind z. B. Nickel oder Kobalt für sich oder auf Trägern, wie Kieselgel, oder in Form von Raneykatalysatoren. Als Verdünnungsmittel eignen sich besonders Benzol und seine Homologen. Ein Zusatz von Ammoniak ist zuweilen nützlich, meistens aber nicht erforderlich. Die günstigsten Reaktionstemperaturen richten sich n'ac'h der Aktivität des Katalysators; im allgemeinen verläuft die Hydrierung schon bei 75 bis 12o° genügend rasch.As starting materials see z. B. succinic acid, adipic acid, Alkyl succinic acid or phthalic acid dinitriles. Suitable hydrogenation catalysts are z. B. nickel or cobalt on its own or on supports, such as silica gel, or in Form of Raney catalysts. Suitable as a diluent especially Benzene and its homologues. An addition of ammonia is useful at times, mostly but not required. The most favorable reaction temperatures are based on n'ac'h the activity of the catalyst; in general, the hydrogenation takes place at 75 to 12o ° fast enough.
Die auf diese Weise leicht in guter Ausbeute erhältlichen Aminonitrile sind wertvolle Zwischenprodukte, insbesondere für Kunststoffe. Beispiel Man füllt in einen Rollautoklaven von 500 cm3 Inhalt tob g Adipinsäuredinitril, too cm3 Benzol und to g Raneynickel und preßt 175 Atm. Wasserstoff auf, entsprechend der aus dem freien Volumen berechneten, zur Hydrierung einer Nitrilgruppe erforderlichen Menge. Dann heizt man auf i 2o° und hält diese Temperatur etwa '/z Stunde lang .lufrecht, wobei der Druck bei 25 Atm. konstant bleibt. Beim Erkalten ist der Druck praktisch gleich dem Atmosphärendruck. Nachdem der Katalysator abfiltriert und das Benzol abdestilliert ist, wird der Rückstand bei vermindertem Druck fraktioniert destilliert. Man erhält 13,7 g Hexamethylendiamin, 53,2 g a-Am!inocapronsäurenitril und 36,3 Teile unverändertes Adipinsäuredinitril zurück. Die Ausbeute an Aminonitril, berechnet auf umgesetztes Dinitril, beträgt also rund 81 °/o der Theorie.The aminonitriles easily obtainable in this way in good yield are valuable intermediate products, especially for plastics. EXAMPLE One fills tob g of adipic acid dinitrile, too cm3 of benzene and to g of Raney nickel and presses 175 atmospheres into a roller autoclave with a capacity of 500 cm3. Hydrogen, corresponding to the amount calculated from the free volume, required for the hydrogenation of a nitrile group. Then it is heated to 120 ° and this temperature is kept for about one-half hour, the pressure being 25 atm. remains constant. When it cools down, the pressure is practically the same as the atmospheric pressure. After the catalyst has been filtered off and the benzene has been distilled off, the residue is fractionally distilled under reduced pressure. 13.7 g of hexamethylenediamine, 53.2 g of α-aminocaproic acid nitrile and 36.3 parts of unchanged adipic acid dinitrile are obtained. The yield of aminonitrile, calculated on the converted dinitrile, is therefore around 81% of theory.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB8943A DE836938C (en) | 1950-08-26 | 1950-08-26 | Process for the preparation of amionitriles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB8943A DE836938C (en) | 1950-08-26 | 1950-08-26 | Process for the preparation of amionitriles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE836938C true DE836938C (en) | 1952-04-17 |
Family
ID=6956072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB8943A Expired DE836938C (en) | 1950-08-26 | 1950-08-26 | Process for the preparation of amionitriles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE836938C (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5151543A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-09-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Selective low pressure hydrogenation of a dinitrile to an aminonitrile |
US5237088A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-08-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transfer hydrogenation of nitriles using amine donors |
WO1993016034A1 (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-08-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of 6-aminocapronitrile |
US5986127A (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 1999-11-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6080884A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6258745B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2001-07-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6455724B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-09-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6455723B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-09-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6506927B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-01-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6566297B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-05-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6680403B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2004-01-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for hydrogenating dinitriles in aminonitriles |
US6683177B1 (en) | 1995-05-18 | 2004-01-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing caprolactam |
US6710201B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2004-03-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6815527B2 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2004-11-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous method for producing polyamides from aminonitriles |
US6841507B2 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2005-01-11 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Aminonitrile production |
US7776996B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2010-08-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous method for the production of polyamides |
-
1950
- 1950-08-26 DE DEB8943A patent/DE836938C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5151543A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-09-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Selective low pressure hydrogenation of a dinitrile to an aminonitrile |
WO1993016034A1 (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-08-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of 6-aminocapronitrile |
US5237088A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-08-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transfer hydrogenation of nitriles using amine donors |
US6683177B1 (en) | 1995-05-18 | 2004-01-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing caprolactam |
US6080884A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US5986127A (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 1999-11-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6258745B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2001-07-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6841507B2 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2005-01-11 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Aminonitrile production |
US6680403B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2004-01-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for hydrogenating dinitriles in aminonitriles |
US6720444B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2004-04-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6566297B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-05-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6815527B2 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2004-11-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous method for producing polyamides from aminonitriles |
US6506927B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-01-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6710201B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2004-03-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6455723B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-09-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6455724B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-09-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
EP1816120A1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2007-08-08 | INVISTA Technologies S.à.r.l. | Aminonitrile production |
US7776996B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2010-08-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous method for the production of polyamides |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE836938C (en) | Process for the preparation of amionitriles | |
DE2053799B2 (en) | Process for the production of hexamethylenediamine by catalytic hydrogenation of adipic acid dinitrile in the liquid phase | |
DE1115238B (en) | Process for the partial hydrogenation of acetylene compounds | |
DE1002342C2 (en) | Process for the preparation of ª ‡ -monocyanaethylated ketones | |
DE4446894A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles | |
DE1204674B (en) | Process for the preparation of pyrrolidone | |
DE915568C (en) | Process for the preparation of seven-membered heterocycles of the type of caprolactams and hexamethyleneimines and of open-chain nitrogen compounds | |
DE2044657A1 (en) | Toluylene diamine prepn - using solid ni or ru - contg catalyst | |
DE830194C (en) | Process for the preparation of N-alkyl lactams | |
DE851189C (en) | Process for the preparation of hexahydroanilines alkylated on the nitrogen | |
DE1005073B (en) | Process for the production of ethylene diamine from oxyacetonitrile | |
DE956754C (en) | Process for the preparation of cycloaliphatic amines | |
DE902853C (en) | Continuous process for the production of alkylated aromatic amines | |
DE1005954B (en) | Process for the production of polyene carboxylic acid esters or nitriles | |
DE1103937B (en) | Process for the preparation of N-monosubstituted ethylene diamines | |
DE855561C (en) | Process for the production of cyclic imines or their salts | |
DE2940256A1 (en) | N, N-DIMETHYL-N '- (BETA) -HYDROXYETHYL-PROPYLENE DIAMINE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME | |
US2952688A (en) | Synthesis of pyrrolidine | |
DE838003C (en) | Process for the production of amino alcohols | |
DE1670056C3 (en) | Process for the preparation of Nn-butylpyrrolidine | |
DE872343C (en) | Process for the production of n-propylamine | |
DE1908466B2 (en) | Aminonitriles and process for their preparation | |
DE955497C (en) | Process for the preparation of N-monosubstituted 1-aminoindanes | |
DE1068719B (en) | Process for the production of pentamethylenediamine and piperidine | |
DE1670520A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of 3,3-dimethyl-piperidone- (2) |