DE834680C - Improvement of the efficiency of the pressure conversion in divergent flows - Google Patents
Improvement of the efficiency of the pressure conversion in divergent flowsInfo
- Publication number
- DE834680C DE834680C DEP18043D DEP0018043D DE834680C DE 834680 C DE834680 C DE 834680C DE P18043 D DEP18043 D DE P18043D DE P0018043 D DEP0018043 D DE P0018043D DE 834680 C DE834680 C DE 834680C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- reinforced
- wall
- indicates
- divergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/02—Casings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Die Umsetzung der kinetischen Energie in die 1)ruc'kenergie in Turbinensaugrohren, Diffusoren, Schaufelkanälen der Pumpen us.w. ist stets mit \ erlt` en verbunden:,die bei größerenQuersc'hnittserweiterungen, wenn eine Ablbsung der Strömung von der Wand entsteht, besonders stark anwachsen.The conversion of the kinetic energy into the 1) back energy in the turbine suction pipes, Diffusers, paddle channels of the pumps, etc. is always associated with \ ert` en:, die in the case of larger transverse enlargements, if there is a break in the flow from the Wall arises, grow particularly strong.
Man hat versucht eine Verbesserung des Wirkungsgrades der Druckumsetzung: i. durch entsprechende Krümmung der Kanalwände, 2. durch Erzeugung von Drallbewegungen, 3. durch Einbau von Leitschaufeln und Leitwänden, ,f. mittels Anblasen und A=bsaugen der abgebremsten wandnahen Schichten usw. herbeizuführen.Attempts have been made to improve the efficiency of the pressure conversion: i. by corresponding curvature of the canal walls, 2. by generating twisting movements, 3. by installing guide vanes and guide walls,, f. by blowing and vacuuming of the braked layers close to the wall, etc.
In -der Praxis 'haben sich die Verbesserungsvorschläge oft als unwirksam erwiesen, oder die Druckrückgewinne sind gegenüber den technischen Aufwendungen zu gering, oder zur Verbesserung sind zusätzliolie Einbauten in die Strömung notwendig, die im Betrieb unerwiinsclit oder deren Ausführung zu kostspielig ist.In - in practice - the suggestions for improvement have often proven to be ineffective proven, or the pressure recoveries are compared to the technical expenses too little, or additional installations in the flow are necessary to improve it, which is undesirable in operation or which is too costly to carry out.
ach Laboratoriu.mversuclien an der Technischen Hochschule in Karlsruhe ist es möglich, zur Wirkungsgradverbesserung der Druckumsetzung den in divergentenKanälen entstehenden statischenDruckti:ntersc'liied zur selbsttätigen Absaugung der an der Kanalwand abgebremsten Strömungsschichten zu benutzen.ach Laboratoriu.mversuclien at the Technical University in Karlsruhe it is possible to use the in divergent ducts to improve the efficiency of the pressure conversion resulting static pressure tintersc'liied for the automatic suction of the Channel wall to use decelerated flow layers.
Dazu werden die Wandöffnungen an der Absatigstelle, ivelclie im Gebiet von hohem Druck liegt, finit einem Uml'eitungskanal mit Wiedereivmündungsöti@nungen im Gebiet von niedrigerem Druck verbunden, wodurch die Flüssigkeit bzw. das Gas selbsttätig von Absaug- zur Wiedereinmündungsstelle fließt.To do this, the wall openings at the disposal point, ivelclie in the area of high pressure, finite a diversion channel with re-opening openings connected in the area of lower pressure, thereby reducing the liquid or gas flows automatically from the suction point to the re-entry point.
In Abb. i und 2 ist die Anwendung des Verfahrens hei einem Turbinensaugrohr dargestellt. Das abgebremste Wasser an derjenigen Wand, wo die Strömung bei zuneihmender Erweiterung sich von der Wand ablöst, wird durch. die Öffnungen hei i selbsttätig infolge von Druckunterschied abgesaugt.In Fig. I and 2 the application of the method is shown in a turbine suction pipe shown. The slowed-down water on the wall where the current increases Extension becomes detached from the wall. the openings are called automatic sucked out due to pressure difference.
Die Wiedereinführung der abgesaugten Flüssigkeit geschieht im Gebiet des niedrigeren Druckes an der Stelle 2 des Kanals, wo die einmündende Flüssigkeit die Strömung gegen die Ablösungswand lenkt und so dorthin frische kinetische Energie zuführt.The reintroduction of the aspirated fluid happens in the area the lower pressure at point 2 of the channel where the flowing liquid directs the flow against the separation wall and thus directs fresh kinetic energy there feeds.
In AM). 3 sind folgende Mögliohkeiten zur Vergrößerung,der selbsttätigen Absaugung dargestellt: i. durch Anordnung mehrerer Absaugekanäle i, i' usw., wodurch die Absaugung dort wiederholt wird. wo die Wandschicht sich wieder zum Ablösungszustand entwickelt hat, 2. zur Vergrößerung des Überdruckes an der Absaugewand 3 Nvird diese konkav gekrümmt, wodurch durch die Fliehkräfte an der oberen Wand a) eine 1)rtickerhöliung hervorgerufen und b) die turbulente Austauschfähigkeit vergrößert wird, 3. mittels einer Saugnase 4 an der Wiedereinführungsstelle zur E=rzeugung von Unterdruck, .4. weiter kaiiii die .\bsaugung mittels Einbau eines von einem Klotor angetriebenen Propellers oder einer ähnlichen Fördermaschine in den Uinleitungskanal verstärkt werden.In AM). 3 are the following possibilities for enlargement, the automatic Suction shown: i. by arranging several suction channels i, i 'etc., whereby the suction is repeated there. where the wall layer returns to the state of detachment has developed, 2. to increase the overpressure on the suction wall 3 Nvird this concavely curved, whereby the centrifugal forces on the upper wall a) create a 1) leakage caused and b) the turbulent exchange capacity is increased, 3. by means of a suction nose 4 at the re-introduction point for generating negative pressure, .4. further kaiiii the. \ suction by installing a motor driven by a Klotor Propellers or a similar carrier in the Uinleitungskanal reinforced will.
Das Verfahren ermöglicht: i. die Vermeidung der Ablösung der Ströniting von der Wand und damit Verminderung der Verloste und Vergrößerung d''es Wirkungsgrades ohne ströniurigsstören<le zusätzliche Einbauten: 2. Verwendung von Kanälen mit größerem öffnungswinkel als bis jetzt üblich: 3. Verkürzung der Kanäle lyei gleichbleibendem Wirkungsgrad, daher Einsparen.- an Baukosten.The method enables: i. avoiding the detachment of the Ströniting from the wall and thus a reduction in the raffle and an increase in efficiency without ströniurigsstören <le additional internals: 2. Use of ducts with larger opening angle than usual up to now: 3. Shortening of the canals lyei constant Efficiency, therefore savings - in construction costs.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP18043D DE834680C (en) | 1948-10-13 | 1948-10-13 | Improvement of the efficiency of the pressure conversion in divergent flows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP18043D DE834680C (en) | 1948-10-13 | 1948-10-13 | Improvement of the efficiency of the pressure conversion in divergent flows |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE834680C true DE834680C (en) | 1952-03-24 |
Family
ID=7366829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP18043D Expired DE834680C (en) | 1948-10-13 | 1948-10-13 | Improvement of the efficiency of the pressure conversion in divergent flows |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE834680C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1107458B (en) * | 1953-08-31 | 1961-05-25 | United Aircraft Corp | Gas turbine jet engine |
DE1187559B (en) * | 1961-11-23 | 1965-02-18 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Impeller of a propeller turbine with a hydraulic connection between the pressure side and suction side of the blades that bypasses the flow space between the blades |
FR2582736A1 (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-05 | Neyrpic | WATER SUPPLY CHANNEL OF A KAPLAN TURBINE WITH VERTICAL AXIS |
-
1948
- 1948-10-13 DE DEP18043D patent/DE834680C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1107458B (en) * | 1953-08-31 | 1961-05-25 | United Aircraft Corp | Gas turbine jet engine |
DE1187559B (en) * | 1961-11-23 | 1965-02-18 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Impeller of a propeller turbine with a hydraulic connection between the pressure side and suction side of the blades that bypasses the flow space between the blades |
FR2582736A1 (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-05 | Neyrpic | WATER SUPPLY CHANNEL OF A KAPLAN TURBINE WITH VERTICAL AXIS |
EP0204646A1 (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-10 | Neyrpic | Water-feeding channel for a Kaplan turbine with a vertical shaft |
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