DE823385C - Chuck, especially for clamping weak-walled workpieces - Google Patents

Chuck, especially for clamping weak-walled workpieces

Info

Publication number
DE823385C
DE823385C DEB8175A DEB0008175A DE823385C DE 823385 C DE823385 C DE 823385C DE B8175 A DEB8175 A DE B8175A DE B0008175 A DEB0008175 A DE B0008175A DE 823385 C DE823385 C DE 823385C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
clamping
chuck
workpiece
levers
walled workpieces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB8175A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Berg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEB8175A priority Critical patent/DE823385C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE823385C publication Critical patent/DE823385C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02Chucks
    • B23B31/10Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
    • B23B31/12Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
    • B23B31/18Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable pivotally movable in planes containing the axis of the chuck

Description

Die verbesserte Zieh- und Gußtechnik liefert heute Rohteile, deren Außendurchmesser keiner Bearbeitung mehr bedarf, so daß sie sofort eingespannt werden können, um die Bearbeitungen durchzuführen. Bei schwachwandigen Welkstücken besteht dabei der Übelstand, daß sie in radialer Richtung keinen starken Spanndruck vertragen und daher ihr Einspannen mit den bisher bekannten Mitteln Schwierigkeiten bereitet.The improved drawing and casting technology today delivers raw parts, their Outside diameter no longer requires machining, so that they are clamped immediately can to perform the edits. With weak-walled wilted pieces there is at the same time the disadvantage that they cannot tolerate strong clamping pressure in the radial direction and therefore their clamping with the previously known means causes difficulties.

Dieses Problem hat in der Erfindung eine Lösung gefunden; sie besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß im Spannfutter das Werkstück in Spannstellung radial führende, zweiarmige Spannhebel in Achsebenen schwenkbar gelagert und an ihrem vorderen Arm mit Nasenversehen sind, die das Werkstük von der vorderen Stirnseite umgreifen, während die hinteren Arme auf einer zunächst steigenden, dann steigungslosen Fläche eines längs verschiebbaren Druckstößels geführt sind, dessen vordere Stirnfläche das hintere Widerlager für das Werkstück in Spannstellung bildet. Durch diese Erfindung 'hat das Problem eine brauchbare Lösung gefunden, denn nunmehr werden ,die Werkstücke in radialer Richtung nur geführt, so daß keine kräftigen Spanndrücke in dieserRichtungerforderlichsind,während das eigentliche Einspannen der Werkstücke in axialer Richtung zwischen dem Druckstößel und an den Spannhebeln angebrachten Spannasen erfolgt.This problem has found a solution in the invention; she consists essentially that in the chuck the workpiece is radially in the clamping position leading, two-armed clamping levers pivoted in the axial planes and at their front Arms are provided with noses that grip the workpiece from the front face, while the rear arms are on an initially rising, then incline-free surface a longitudinally displaceable plunger are guided, the front face of which forms the rear abutment for the workpiece in the clamping position. Through this invention 'the problem has found a usable solution, because now the work pieces only guided in the radial direction, so that no strong clamping pressures are required in this direction, while the actual clamping of the workpieces in the axial direction between the pressure ram and tensioning lugs attached to the tensioning levers.

Spannfutter mit doppelarmigen Hebeln zum Spannen von Werkstücken, bei welchen die Spannbewegung durch axiales Verschieben eines mit entsprechenden Schrägflächen versehenen Spannkörpers eingeleitet wird, sind bereits bekannt. Diese vorbekannten Spannfutter dienen aber nur zum radialen Spannen der Werkstücke, das gerade beim Erfindungsgegenstand vermieden werden soll. Hier haben die Schrägflächen lediglich den Zweck, die Spannbacken zu schließen, während das Einspannen in der beschriebenen Weise axial erfolgt.Chuck with double-armed levers for clamping workpieces, in which the clamping movement by axially moving a with corresponding Tensioning body provided with inclined surfaces is initiated are already known. These known chucks are only used for radial clamping of the workpieces, the should be avoided especially with the subject matter of the invention. Here have the sloping surfaces only for the purpose of closing the jaws while clamping in the described manner takes place axially.

In den Figuren ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigt Fig. i das Spannfutter in geöffneter Stellung im Schnitt, Fig.2 das Spannfutter in Arbeitsstellung im Schnitt.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the figures. It shows Fig. 1 the chuck in the open position in section, Fig. 2 the chuck in working position in section.

Nach der Erfindung sind im Futterkörper die um die Bolzen b drehbar gelagerten Spannhebel a angeordnet, die ihre Bewegung vom Druckstößel c erhalten, der vom Ele'ktrospanntrieb über den Spanndorn angetrieben wird. Die Drehbewegung der Spannhebel a wird von einer im Druckstößel c angeordneten Nut d mittels der an den Spannhebeln angebrachten Zapfen e gesteuert, die zunächst auf die aufsteigende Seite f der Nut auflaufen und dabei die Spannhebel a so weit drehen, daß sie (las Werkstück g am Außendurchmesser umfassen und darauf auf dem geradlinigen Teil h weiterlaufen.According to the invention, the clamping levers a rotatably mounted about the bolts b are arranged in the chuck body and receive their movement from the pressure ram c, which is driven by the electric clamping drive via the clamping mandrel. The rotary movement of the clamping lever a is controlled by a groove d arranged in the pressure ram c by means of the pins e attached to the clamping levers, which initially run up on the ascending side f of the groove and turn the clamping lever a so far that they (read workpiece g am Include outside diameter and then continue on the straight part h.

Das zu spannende Werkstück g wird bei geöffneten Spannhebeln eingesetzt (Fig. i), die sich in geschilderter Weise beim Einschalten des Spanntriebes und damit dem Vorschieben des Druckstößels c schließen. Die Spannhebel a umfassen das Werkstück g lediglich zur Führung. Das eigentliche Spannen erfolgt in, axialer Richtung, und zwar dadurch, daß die entsprechend ausgebildete Auflauffläche des Druckstößels das Werkstück fest gegen die an den Spannhebeln a angebrachten Spannas-,n i anpreßt.The workpiece g to be clamped is used with the clamping levers open (Fig. I), which are shown in the manner described when switching on the tensioning drive and thus close the advancement of the plunger c. The tension levers a include the Workpiece g only for guidance. The actual clamping takes place in the, axial direction, namely by the fact that the correspondingly designed run-up surface of the pressure ram presses the workpiece firmly against the clamping arms n i attached to the clamping levers a.

Beim Ausspannen des Werkstückes spielt sich der umgekehrte Vorgang ab. Die mit dem Druckstößel zurückgehenden Nuten d steuern die Spannhebel mittels der Zapfen e zwangsläufig in die Offenlage.When the workpiece is unclamped, the reverse process takes place away. The grooves d, which go back with the pressure ram, control the clamping lever by means of the pin e inevitably in the open position.

Die Spannhebel werden zweckmäßig auswechselbar im Fingerspannfutter angeordnet, so daß durch ihr Auswechseln die verschiedensten bearbeitet werden können.The clamping levers are expediently exchangeable in the finger chuck arranged so that the most diverse can be processed by replacing them.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Spannfutter, insbesondere zum Einspannen von schwachwandigen Werkstücken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ini Spannfutter das Werkstück (g) in Spannstellung radial führende, zweiarmige Spannhebel (a.) in Achsebenen schwenkbar gelagert und an ihrem vorderen Arm mit Nasen (i) versehen sind, die (las Werl;stiick von der vorderen Stirnseite umgreifen, während die hinteren Arme auf einer zunächst steigenden, dann steigungslosen Fläche eines längs verschiebbaren Druckstößels (c) geführt sind, dessen vordere Stirnfläche das hintere Widerlager für das Werkstück in Spannstellung bildet. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Chuck, especially for clamping weak-walled Workpieces, characterized in that the workpiece (g) is in the clamping position in the chuck radially leading, two-armed clamping lever (a.) mounted pivotably in the axial planes and on their front arm are provided with noses (i) which (read Werl; stiick from the grip around the front face, while the rear arms on an initially rising, then incline-free surface of a longitudinally displaceable pressure tappet (c) are guided, whose front face is the rear abutment for the workpiece in the clamping position forms. 2. Spannfutter nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spannhebel auswechselbar angeordnet sind. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 475 926, :11o 625. 50 55 6o 65 70 75 80 85 9o 95 0 2456 11.5t2. Chuck according to claim i, characterized in that the clamping levers are arranged interchangeably. Cited publications: German Patent Specifications No. 475 926 ,: 11o 625. 50 55 6o 65 70 75 80 85 9o 95 0 2456 11.5t
DEB8175A 1950-07-14 1950-07-14 Chuck, especially for clamping weak-walled workpieces Expired DE823385C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB8175A DE823385C (en) 1950-07-14 1950-07-14 Chuck, especially for clamping weak-walled workpieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB8175A DE823385C (en) 1950-07-14 1950-07-14 Chuck, especially for clamping weak-walled workpieces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE823385C true DE823385C (en) 1951-12-03

Family

ID=6955731

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB8175A Expired DE823385C (en) 1950-07-14 1950-07-14 Chuck, especially for clamping weak-walled workpieces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE823385C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1103801B (en) * 1953-04-20 1961-03-30 Otto Assmann Machine for grinding and polishing the feet and edges of plates, cups, bowls, etc. like

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE410625C (en) * 1922-01-18 1925-01-23 Fischer & Co Maschinenfabrik Clamping device for pipe cutting machines
DE475926C (en) * 1926-03-12 1929-05-03 Schmidt & Bruckmann Akt Ges Chuck

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE410625C (en) * 1922-01-18 1925-01-23 Fischer & Co Maschinenfabrik Clamping device for pipe cutting machines
DE475926C (en) * 1926-03-12 1929-05-03 Schmidt & Bruckmann Akt Ges Chuck

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1103801B (en) * 1953-04-20 1961-03-30 Otto Assmann Machine for grinding and polishing the feet and edges of plates, cups, bowls, etc. like

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