DE821205C - Process for obtaining vanillin by purifying raw vanillin - Google Patents

Process for obtaining vanillin by purifying raw vanillin

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Publication number
DE821205C
DE821205C DEP19470A DEP0019470A DE821205C DE 821205 C DE821205 C DE 821205C DE P19470 A DEP19470 A DE P19470A DE P0019470 A DEP0019470 A DE P0019470A DE 821205 C DE821205 C DE 821205C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vanillin
obtaining
purifying raw
extraction
products
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP19470A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Paul Lagally
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aschaffenburger Zellstoffwerke AG
Original Assignee
Aschaffenburger Zellstoffwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aschaffenburger Zellstoffwerke AG filed Critical Aschaffenburger Zellstoffwerke AG
Priority to DEP19470A priority Critical patent/DE821205C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE821205C publication Critical patent/DE821205C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/32Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/80Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verf ahren zur Gewinnung von Vanillin durch Reinigung von Rohvanillin Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Vanillin durch Reinigung von Rohvanillin.Process for obtaining vanillin by purifying raw vanillin The invention relates to a method for obtaining vanillin by purification of raw vanillin.

Bei der Gewinnung von Vanillin aus ligninhaltigem Material, besonders aus Zellstoffablaugen, treten stets mehr oder weniger verharzte Nebenprodukte auf, die die Reinigung des gebildeten Vanillins erschweren. Es hat nicht an Versuchen gefehlt, die harzartig anfallenden Nebenprodukte, die sich meistens aus Phenolkörpern bilden, abzutrennen. Häufig erfolgte die Reindarstellung des Vanillins unter Ausnutzung der Aldehydfunktion über die Bisulfitverbindung.Especially when extracting vanillin from lignin-containing material from pulp waste liquor, more or less resinified by-products always occur, which complicate the purification of the vanillin formed. It has no attempts What is missing are the resin-like by-products, which are mostly made up of phenolic bodies form, separate. The pure representation of the vanillin was often carried out by utilizing it the aldehyde function via the bisulfite compound.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich durch fraktionierte Extraktion bei verschiedenen PH-Werten die Reindarstellung von Vanilliiz unter Abtrennung der harzartigen Nebenprodukte leicht erreichen läßt. Erfindungsgemäß wird die nach der Oxydation erhaltene natriumvanillinathaltige alkalische Lösung mit Kohlensäure gesättigt und nach Extraktion der Nebenprodukte mit Benzol mit Mineralsäure neutralisiert und abermals extrahiert. Es ist zwar bekannt, daß auf Grund des Howard-Smith-Verfahrens neben der Gewinnung von Vanillin die Neutralisation der alkalischen Lauge mit Kohlensäure durchgeführt und auf diese Weise das nicht umgesetzte Alkali als Carbonatalkali zurückerhalten wird. Diese Arbeitsweise hat jedoch nur bedingt Wert, da bei geeigneter Reaktionsführung der Alkaliumsatz in der Ablauge recht erheblich ist. Andererseits liegt in der mit Kohlensäure gesättigten Ablauge das Vanillin noch weitgehend als N atriumsalz vor, das sich nur mit spezifischen Lösungsmitteln, vor allem höheren Alkoholen, extrahieren läßt. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die fraktionierte Extraktion von Vanillin unter Abtrennung der Nebenprodukte.It has now been found that by fractional extraction different pH values the pure representation of Vanilliiz with separation of the resinous ones Can easily reach by-products. According to the invention, that after the oxidation obtained alkaline solution containing sodium vanillinate and saturated with carbonic acid after extraction of the by-products with benzene neutralized with mineral acid and extracted again. It is known that due to the Howard-Smith method In addition to the extraction of vanillin, the neutralization of the alkaline lye with carbonic acid carried out and in this way the unreacted alkali as carbonate alkali is received back. However, this way of working has only limited value because it is more suitable The conduct of the reaction, the conversion of alkali in the waste liquor is quite considerable. on the other hand In the waste liquor saturated with carbonic acid, the vanillin is still largely as N atrium salt, which can only be used with specific solvents, especially higher ones Alcohols, extract leaves. Subject of the present invention is the fractional extraction of vanillin with separation of the by-products.

Beispiel 200 ccm eingedickte, vergorene Fichtenholzsulfitablauge von 28° Be' mit einem Ligningehält von 6o g werden mit 250 ccm 44volumprozentiger technischer Natronlauge und 25o ccm Wasser vermischt. Dazu fügt man das Umsetzungsprodukt aus 130 ccm N-Dimethylanilin und 25o ccm 30%igem Wasserstoffsuperoxyd. Die so erhaltene Mischung wird in einem Autoklaven 3 Stunden lang auf 170 bis igo° erhitzt. Dabei tritt ein Druck von io bis 15 atü auf. Aus dem natriumvanillinathaltigen Reaktionsprodukt werden mit Wasserdampf 125 ccm = 96 % d. Th. Dimethylanilin abdestilliert. In diese Lösung wird bis zur Sättigung Kohlensäure eingeleitet. Dabei fällt die Basenstärke der Lösung auf einen Endwert von PH 9. Die erste Extraktion mit Benzol ergibt einen praktisch vanillinfreien harzigen Rückstand. Die wäßrige Lösung wird nun durch Zugabe von 5o ccm 37%iger Salzsäure auf PH 7 gebracht. Die z",-eite Extraktion ergibt 5,o g unverharztes Rollvanillin, aus dem 3,5 g = 6%, bezogen auf Ligniti, reinstes Vanillin erhalten werden.Example 200 cc of concentrated, fermented spruce wood sulfite waste liquor of 28 ° Be 'with a lignin content of 60 g are mixed with 250 cc of 44 volume percent technical sodium hydroxide solution and 25o cc of water. The reaction product of 130 cc of N-dimethylaniline and 250 cc of 30% hydrogen peroxide is added to this. The mixture thus obtained is heated in an autoclave for 3 hours at 1 to 70 ° igo. A pressure of 10 to 15 atmospheres occurs. The reaction product containing sodium vanillinate is converted into 125 ccm = 96% of theory with steam. Th. Dimethylaniline distilled off. Carbonic acid is introduced into this solution until it is saturated. The base strength of the solution drops to a final value of PH 9. The first extraction with benzene gives a practically vanillin-free resinous residue. The aqueous solution is then brought to pH 7 by adding 50 cc of 37% hydrochloric acid. The second extraction yields 5.0 g of unresinized rolled vanillin, from which 3.5 g = 6%, based on lignite, of the purest vanillin are obtained.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Vanillin durch Reinigung von Rohvanillin, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die durch alkalischen Druckaufschluß von Sulfitahlauge in Gegenwart eines Oxydationsmittels gewonnene natriumvanillinathaltige Lösung mit Kohlensäure sättigt und nach Vorextraktion der Nebenprodukte mit Mineralsäure neutralisiert, worauf erst die Extraktion des Vanillins erfolgt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of vanillin by purification of raw vanillin, characterized in that the alkaline pressure digestion Sodium vanillinate obtained from sulphite liquor in the presence of an oxidizing agent Solution saturates with carbonic acid and after pre-extraction of the by-products with mineral acid neutralized, after which the vanillin is extracted.
DEP19470A 1948-10-26 1948-10-26 Process for obtaining vanillin by purifying raw vanillin Expired DE821205C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP19470A DE821205C (en) 1948-10-26 1948-10-26 Process for obtaining vanillin by purifying raw vanillin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP19470A DE821205C (en) 1948-10-26 1948-10-26 Process for obtaining vanillin by purifying raw vanillin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE821205C true DE821205C (en) 1951-11-15

Family

ID=7367457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP19470A Expired DE821205C (en) 1948-10-26 1948-10-26 Process for obtaining vanillin by purifying raw vanillin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE821205C (en)

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