DE821126C - Microscope lens - Google Patents

Microscope lens

Info

Publication number
DE821126C
DE821126C DEL3191A DEL0003191A DE821126C DE 821126 C DE821126 C DE 821126C DE L3191 A DEL3191 A DE L3191A DE L0003191 A DEL0003191 A DE L0003191A DE 821126 C DE821126 C DE 821126C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
microscope objective
following data
meniscus
objective according
astigmatism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL3191A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Klein
Gottfried Ravizza
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
Original Assignee
Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH filed Critical Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
Priority to DEL3191A priority Critical patent/DE821126C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE821126C publication Critical patent/DE821126C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00Microscopes
    • G02B21/02Objectives

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Description

Mikroskop-Objektiv Mikroskop-Objektive haben meist eine erhebliche Bildfeldkrümmung, zu deren Beseitigung die kompensierende Wirkung des Okulars herangezogen wird. Die Aufgabe, das Bildfeld des Objektivs allein zu ebenen, ist jedoch wichtig und mehrfach in Angriff genommen worden. Insbesondere ist ein Versuch bekanntgeworden, die Ebenung durch Verwendung eines sogenannten dicken Meniskus zu erreichen. Hierunter versteht man einen Meniskus, dessen zerstreuende Fläche stärker gekrümmt ist als die sammelnde Fläche, dessen Dicke jedoch größer als der halbe Radius der zerstreuenden Fläche ist. Ein solcher Meniskus hat bekanntlich je nach seiner Dicke eine verhältnismäßig große negative oder auch positive Brennweite. Unter gewissen Umständen kann er aus Einzellinsen verkittet sein. Es ist ferner bekannt, daß ein solcher Meniskus eine Petzvalsumme kleiner oder gleich Null hat, und daß er, als Frontlinse verwendet, mit erheblichem Astigmatismus behaftet ist.Microscope objective Microscope objectives usually have a considerable amount Image field curvature, which the compensating effect of the eyepiece is used to eliminate will. However, the task of leveling the field of view of the lens alone is important and has been tackled several times. In particular, an attempt has become known achieve planarization by using a so-called thick meniscus. Below one understands a meniscus, the diffusing surface of which is more curved than the collecting surface, the thickness of which, however, greater than half the radius of the dispersing one Area is. Such a meniscus is known to have a proportionate one depending on its thickness large negative or positive focal length. Under certain circumstances he can go out Individual lenses must be cemented. It is also known that such a meniscus is a Petzval's sum has less than or equal to zero, and that he, when used as a front lens, is afflicted with significant astigmatism.

Bei einem bekannten Objektiv (britische Patentschrift 5o6321) ist der Astigmatismus des als Frontlinse stehenden zum Objekt gewölbten dicken Meniskus dadurch aufgehoben, daß ein zweiter dicker Meniskus als letztes, okularseitiges Glied so angeordnet ist, .daß seine. Wölbung dem Objekt zugekehrt ist. Der zweite Meniskus vergrößert also den negativen Wert der Petzvalsumme.In a known lens (British patent 5o6321) is the astigmatism of the thick meniscus, which acts as a front lens and is curved towards the object canceled by the fact that a second, thick meniscus is the last, on the ocular side Member is arranged so that his. Curvature facing the object. The second Meniscus thus increases the negative value of the Petzval sum.

Die Herstellung der dicken Menisken ist wegen der starken Krümmung schwierig, so daß der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde gelegt wurde, die Korrektion unter Vermeidung des zweiten dicken Meniskus zu erreichen.The manufacture of the thick menisci is because of the strong curvature difficult, so that the invention was based on the object of the correction while avoiding the second thick meniscus.

Der Erfindungsgedanke, der zur Lösung der Aufgabe führt, besteht darin, daß auf den als Frontlinse stehenden dicken Meniskus als Korrektionsmittel für den Astigmatismus folgen: i. eine in einem Sammelglied befindliche zerstreuende Kittfläche, deren Krümmungsmittelpunkt objektseitig liegt und 2. eine bildseitig davon angeordnete Negativlinse.The idea of the invention that leads to the solution of the problem consists in that on the standing as a front lens thick meniscus as a means of correction for the Follow astigmatism: i. a dispersing putty surface located in a collecting link, whose center of curvature lies on the object side and 2. one arranged on the image side thereof Negative lens.

Diese erfindungsgemäße Kombination bewirkt stets die Gegenwirkung gegen den Astigmatismus des dicken Meniskus und gestattet mit Hilfe von weiteren üblichen Sammellinsen zugleich die Bdhebung der übrigen Bildfehler.This combination according to the invention always causes the counteraction against the astigmatism of the thick meniscus and allowed with the help of further usual converging lenses at the same time the correction of the other aberrations.

In der Zeichnung sind durchgerechnete Exemplare dieser Konstruktion dargestellt entsprechend den in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 6 enthaltenen Daten. Hierin bedeutet: fe = Brennweite für die e-Linie, A = Apertur, P - der Seidelsche Wert für die Petzvalsumme, 1' = den Astigmatismus, ß,'= Vergrößerung für die e-Linie.Calculated copies of this construction are shown in the drawing represented according to the data contained in claims 2 to 6. Here in means: fe = focal length for the e-line, A = aperture, P - the Seidel value for the Petzval sum, 1 '= the astigmatism, ß,' = magnification for the e-line.

Aus den in den Unteransprüchen angegebenen Exemplaren ist erkennbar, daB mit den erfindungsgemäßen Korrektionsmitteln sich Objektive ergeben, die gute Bildfeldebenung und sehr geringen Astigmatismus haben. Die im einzelnen noch durchzuführende Feinkorrektion ist für die Wirksamkeit des Erfindungsgedankens an sich nicht wesentlich.From the copies specified in the subclaims it can be seen that that the corrective means according to the invention result in objectives that are good Have field flattening and very little astigmatism. The still to be carried out in detail Fine correction is not essential for the effectiveness of the inventive concept per se.

Claims (6)

-PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Mikroskop-Objektiv mit einem als Frontlinse stehenden dicken Meniskus, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB zur Korrektion des vom Meniskus erzeugten Astigmatismus eine zerstreuende Kittfläche in einem Sammelglied und eine bildseitig davon angeordnete Negativlinse dient, wobei der Krümmungsmittelpunkt der zerstreuenden Kittfläche objektseitig liegt. -PATENT CLAIMS: i. Microscope objective with a thick meniscus standing as a front lens, characterized in that a dispersing cemented surface in a collecting member and a negative lens arranged on the image side thereof are used to correct the astigmatism generated by the meniscus, the center of curvature of the dispersing cemented surface being on the object side. 2. Mikroskop-Objektiv nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Daten: 1 4,0 dl = 11,25 na = 1,6727/322 re = - 7,6 L ra = + 2O,14 1 = 0,3 _ _ da = 2,o 1,3921/99,8 r4 - 7'0 d, = 1,o 1,7015/41J ra = - 35,35 L2 = 17,5 r, = + 22,8 d4 = 2,2 1.4875%70,0 r, = - 19'92 L 3 = 4,75 r8 = + 17,77 d, = 1,5 1,7283I28,3 r9 = + 10'0 Lo = 2,1453 Objektabstand L6 = co Bildabstand f. _ + 15,9530 IP = - 0,028 A = 0,25 X1' = - o,oi1
2. Microscope objective according to claim i, characterized by the following data: 1 4.0 dl = 11.25 na = 1.6727 / 322 re = - 7.6 L. ra = + 2O, 14 1 = 0.3 _ _ da = 2, o 1.3921 / 99.8 r4 - 7'0 d, = 1, o 1.7015 / 41J ra = - 35.35 L2 = 17.5 r, = + 22.8 d4 = 2.2 1.4875% 70.0 r, = - 19'92 L 3 = 4.75 r 8 = + 17.77 d, = 1.5 1.7283I28.3 r9 = + 10'0 Lo = 2.1453 object distance L6 = co image distance f. _ + 15.9530 IP = - 0.028 A = 0.25 X1 ' = - o, oi1
3. Mikroskop-Objektiv nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Daten: r, = - 2,2 Lo = 0,92378 dl = 5,6 na = 1,6228/56,9 r2 = - 4,o6 Li = 0,3 r4 _ -150,o d2 = _ 1,2 1,4339/95,2 r4 = - 7,8 . LE = 0,3 r8 = + 18,1 r6 = - 6,98 d, = 2,0 14339/95,2 r7 = - 80,0 d4 = =,o 1,7283/28,3 r7 = + 32.43 L$ = 2o,5 db = 2,0 1,6228/56,9 ra = - 32,43 L4 = 8,5 rio = + 17,0 d0 = 1,5 1,6261/39A r11= + 10,o 1 Lb - i. 00 = + 7,9758 EP = - 0,031 A = 0,50 £l' _ - 0,011
3. Microscope objective according to claim i, characterized by the following data: r, = - 2.2 Lo = 0.92378 dl = 5.6 na = 1.6228 / 56.9 r2 = - 4, o6 Li = 0.3 r4 _ -150, od 2 = _ 1.2 1.4339 / 95.2 r4 = - 7.8. LE = 0.3 r8 = + 18.1 r6 = - 6.98 d, = 2.0 14339 / 95.2 r7 = - 80.0 d4 = =, o 1.7283 / 28.3 r7 = + 32.43 L $ = 2o, 5 db = 2.0 1.6228 / 56.9 ra = - 32.43 L4 = 8.5 rio = + 17.0 d0 = 1.5 1.6261 / 39A r11 = + 10, o 1 Lb - i. 00 = + 7.9758 EP = - 0.031 A = £ 0.50 l ' _ - 0, 0 11
4. Mikroskop-Objektiv nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Daten: d, = 0,17 na = 1,5228/58,5 _ Lo = o,65518 r1 = I,4 dl = 3,15 1,6228/56,9 r2 __ _ 2'42 L, = 0,4 r$ __ _ 50'0 d2 = 1,13 1,4339/95,2 r4 4,275- La = 0,3 ra = + 7,35 da = 2,15. 1,4339/95,2 r4 = - 3,83 d4 = 1,o 1,7276/28,4 r, = - 30,37 L9 = 21,0 r8 = + 36'05 d6 = 2,o 1,6228/56,9 r, = - 36,05 rlo = + 12,0 L = 9,0 __ d 6 = 1,5 1,6700/47,2 ril + 8,02 L6 = I55,0 - 39,8455 iP = - 0,023 /. _ + 4,4998 2l' = + 0,007 A = o,65
4. Microscope objective according to claim i, characterized by the following data: d, = 0.17 na = 1.5228 / 58.5 _ Lo = o, 65518 r1 = I, 4 dl = 3, 1 5 1.6228 / 56.9 r2 __ _ 2'42 L, = 0.4 r $ __ _ 50'0 d 2 = 1.13 1.4339 / 95.2 r4 4.275- La = 0.3 ra = + 7.35 da = 2.15. 1.4339 / 95.2 r4 = - 3.83 d4 = 1, o 1.7276 / 28.4 r, = - 30.37 L9 = 21.0 r8 = + 36 ' 0 5 d6 = 2, o 1.6228 / 56.9 r, = - 36, 0 5 rlo = + 12.0 L = 9.0 __ d 6 = 1.5 1.6700 / 47.2 ril + 8.02 L6 = I55.0 - 39.8455 Ip = - 0 0 23 /. _ + 4.4998 21 '= + 0.007 A = o.65
5. Mikroskop-Objektiv nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Daten: r, = - 1,8o Lo = 0,37374 r, = - 3,6o d, = 4,8o nd = 1,62230/53,i L1 = o,10 r3 = - 24,75 de = 2,5o 1,39211/99,8 r4 = - 6,2i - L$ = 0,1o rs = + 39,96 r. = - 10,0o da = 3,0o 1,39211/99,8 r7 = + 12,0o L3 = 0,2o d4 = 3,00 1,39211/99,8 r8 = - 14,0o r = - 26,0o dfi - 2,0o 1,72825/28,3 L4 = 2,3o d6 - 4,00 1'67270/32'2 . r12 = - 40,27 ria = - 10,56 d7 = 3,8o 1,6228o/56,9 La = 00 /e = + 6,44734 IP = - 0,0479- A = 0,70 Zr = + 0,o134
5. Microscope objective according to claim i, characterized by the following data: r, = - 1.8o Lo = 0.37374 r, = - 3.6o d, = 4.8o nd = 1.62230 / 53, i L1 = o.10 r3 = - 24.75 de = 2.5o 1.39211 / 99.8 r4 = - 6.2i - L $ = 0.1o rs = + 39.96 r. = - 10.0o da = 3.0o 1.39211 / 99.8 r7 = + 12.0o L3 = 0.2o d4 = 3.00 1.39211 / 99.8 r8 = - 14.0o r = - 26.0o dfi - 2.0o 1.72825 / 28.3 L4 = 2.3o d6 - 4.00 1'67270 / 32'2 . r12 = - 40.27 ria = - 10.56 d7 = 3.8o 1.6228o / 56.9 La = 00 / e = + 6.44734 IP = - 0.0479- A = 0.70 Zr = + 0, o134
6. Mikroskop-Objektiv nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Daten: r, = - 1,i5 Lo = 0,3104 r$ = - 1,88 d1 = 2,38 n, = 1,60738/56,7 73 = - 12,5o L, = 0,05 r4 = - 4,00 L$ d$ = - 0'05 i,oo =,6o565/37,9 rfi = + 9'896 re = - 14,4 da = i,20 1,3921i/99,8 r7 = + 14,14 d4 = 0,8o 1,72825/28,3 r. = - 5,45 dfi = 2,00 i,39211/99,8 r. = + 5,35 La = O,10 rio = - 6,40 d® - 2,40 1,39211/9g,8 rii = - 9,66 d7 = 0,90 1,62364/36,7 riz = - 6,98 L4 = 0,9o ria = + 5,05 da = 0,90 1,5955i/39,2 r14 = - 17,35 Le 1,70 r16 = - 5,88 de = 2,0o 1,62374/47,o Lb = oo 3,28904 IP = - 0,01129 A = 0,95 EI' _ - 0,03695
6. Microscope objective according to claim i, characterized by the following data: r, = - 1, i5 Lo = 0.3104 r $ = - 1.88 d1 = 2.38 n, = 1.60738 / 56.7 73 = - 12.5o L, = 0.05 r4 = - 4.00 L $ d $ = - 0'05 i, oo =, 6o565 / 37.9 rfi = + 9,896 re = - 14.4 da = i, 20 1.3921i / 99.8 r7 = + 14.14 d4 = 0.8o 1.72825 / 28.3 r. = - 5.45 dfi = 2.00 i, 39211 / 99.8 r. = + 5.35 La = 0.110 rio = - 6.40 d® - 2.40 1.39211 / 9g, 8 rii = - 9.66 d7 = 0.90 1.62364 / 36.7 riz = - 6.98 L4 = 0.9o ria = + 5.05 da = 0.90 1.5955i / 39.2 r14 = - 17.35 Le 1.70 r16 = - 5.88 de = 2.0o 1.62374 / 47, o Lb = oo 3.28904 IP = - 0.01129 A = 0.95 EI '_ - 0.03695
DEL3191A 1950-07-26 1950-07-27 Microscope lens Expired DE821126C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL3191A DE821126C (en) 1950-07-26 1950-07-27 Microscope lens

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE293178X 1950-07-26
DEL3191A DE821126C (en) 1950-07-26 1950-07-27 Microscope lens

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DE821126C true DE821126C (en) 1951-11-15

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE977067C (en) * 1950-07-17 1965-01-07 Leitz Ernst Gmbh Microscope objective
DE1201084B (en) * 1959-09-21 1965-09-16 Cooke Troughton & Simms Ltd Microscope objective
DE1272579B (en) * 1962-04-19 1968-07-11 Meopta Praha Narodni Podnik Plan achromatic microscope objective for medium magnifications
DE1280569B (en) * 1963-07-09 1968-10-17 Leitz Ernst Gmbh Medium magnification microscope plane objective

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE977067C (en) * 1950-07-17 1965-01-07 Leitz Ernst Gmbh Microscope objective
DE1201084B (en) * 1959-09-21 1965-09-16 Cooke Troughton & Simms Ltd Microscope objective
DE1272579B (en) * 1962-04-19 1968-07-11 Meopta Praha Narodni Podnik Plan achromatic microscope objective for medium magnifications
DE1280569B (en) * 1963-07-09 1968-10-17 Leitz Ernst Gmbh Medium magnification microscope plane objective

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