DE820968C - Process for melting light metal shavings and other thin-walled waste - Google Patents
Process for melting light metal shavings and other thin-walled wasteInfo
- Publication number
- DE820968C DE820968C DEP12233A DEP0012233A DE820968C DE 820968 C DE820968 C DE 820968C DE P12233 A DEP12233 A DE P12233A DE P0012233 A DEP0012233 A DE P0012233A DE 820968 C DE820968 C DE 820968C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- light metal
- thin
- melting
- metal shavings
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0084—Obtaining aluminium melting and handling molten aluminium
- C22B21/0092—Remelting scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Dünnwandige Leichtmetallabfälle, wie Drehspäne, Folienabschnitte usw., erleiden beim Wiedereinschmelzen einen hohen Abbrand, wenn man sie nicht beim Erhitzen der Einwirkung der Luft oder der Verbrennungsgase entzieht. Aus diesem Grunde pflegt man diese Abfälle unter einer flüssigen Salzschicht zu schmelzen, oder aber man taucht sie in ein Bad von bereits geschmolzenem Metall ein. Zu der ersteren Arbeitsweise, welche gewöhnlich in einem Trommelofen durchgeführt wird, sind etwa 25% des Metallgewichtes an Salz nötig, was das Verfahren nicht unwesentlich verteuert. Die zweite Arbeitsweise wurde bisher in Induktionsöfen oder in Tiegelöfen durchgeführt. Bei Induktionsöfen besteht leicht die Gefahr, daß sich die Schmelzrinnen beim Späneschmelzen verstopfen. Tiegelöfen haben außer anderen Nachteilen nur einen verhältnismäßig kleinen Inhalt und eine geringe Schmelzleistung. Es besteht daher das Bedürfnis nach einem weiteren, möglichst wirtschaftlichen Späneschmelzverfahren.Thin-walled light metal waste, such as turnings, foil sections, etc., suffer a high burnup when remelting if they are not heated up the effects of the air or the combustion gases. For this reason it wont one to melt this waste under a liquid salt layer, or else one immerses them in a bath of molten metal. To the former way of working, which is usually carried out in a drum furnace is about 25% of the metal weight of salt is necessary, which makes the process not insignificantly expensive. The second way of working has so far been carried out in induction furnaces or in crucible furnaces. With induction ovens there is a slight risk that the melt channels clog when the chips are melted. Besides other disadvantages, crucible furnaces have only a relatively small content and a low melting performance. There is therefore a need for another The most economical chip melting process possible.
Man kann nun auch in einem Herdschmelzofen wirtschaftlich ohne großen Abbrand Späne einschmelzen, wenn man ihn erfindungsgemäß ausgestaltet. Die Abbildung zeigt ein Beispiel. Der Herdofen i wird von der Öffnung 6 aus mit .Gas beheizt. Die Späne werden gegebenenfalls nach einer vorherigen teilweisen Entfernung des anhaftenden Öls, beispielsweise durch Abschleudern, in einem von den Abgasen des Herdofens i beheizten Drehrohrofen 2, falls erforderlich, getrocknet und vorgewärmt und gelangen dann durch einen Schacht 3 in die Metallschmelze 4. Das Gewicht der im Schacht befindlichen Späne drückt die jeweils unterste Späneschicht unter die Oberfläche der Metallschmelze, wo sie wegschmilzt, ohne dabei intensiv mit Frischluft oder Verbrennungsgasen in Berührung zu sein. .Die zum Schmelzen erforderliche Wärme wird von den Verbrennungsgasen auf die Metallbadoberfläche übertragen und durch Wärmeleitung sowie durch freie Strömung der Schmelze den in das Bad eingetauchten Spänen zugeführt.You can now use a hearth furnace economically without major Burn-off chips melt if it is designed according to the invention. The illustration shows an example. The hearth furnace i is heated with gas from the opening 6. The chips are, if necessary, after a previous partial removal of the adhering oil, for example by centrifuging, in one of the exhaust gases of the Hearth furnace i heated rotary kiln 2, if necessary, dried and preheated and then pass through a shaft 3 into the molten metal 4. The weight of the The chips in the shaft press the bottom layer of chips under the Surface of the molten metal, where it melts away without being intensely exposed to fresh air or to be in contact with combustion gases. The heat required to melt it is transferred from the combustion gases to the metal bath surface and through Thermal conduction as well as the immersed in the bath through the free flow of the melt Chips fed.
Wenn das Metallbad eine gewisse Höhe erreicht hat, so wird der Ofen durch Abstechen teilweise entleert. Mehr als die Hälfte der Schmelze sollte jedoch im Ofen bleiben, um als Wärmeübertragungsmittel und die schmelzenden Späne vor Oxydation schützendes Mittel zu dienen. Die Trennwand 5 zwischen Herd i und Schacht 3 ist unten vorzugsweise bogenförmig ausgebildet, und der höchste Punkt des Bogens hat etwa die Höhe des Metallspiegels bei gefülltem Ofen. Die sich auf der Badoberfläche ansammelnde Iirätzeschicht wird von Zeit zu Zeit abgezogen, um die Wärmeübertragung auf das Bad nicht zu erschweren.When the metal bath has reached a certain height, so will the furnace partially emptied by parting. However, more than half of the melt should be stay in the furnace to act as a heat transfer medium and the melting chips from oxidation to serve as a protective agent. The partition 5 between hearth i and shaft 3 is preferably arched at the bottom, and has the highest point of the arch about the height of the metal mirror when the furnace is full. Which are on the bathroom surface the accumulating layer of etching is peeled off from time to time to allow heat transfer not to complicate the bathroom.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP12233A DE820968C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Process for melting light metal shavings and other thin-walled waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP12233A DE820968C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Process for melting light metal shavings and other thin-walled waste |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE820968C true DE820968C (en) | 1951-11-15 |
Family
ID=7363942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP12233A Expired DE820968C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Process for melting light metal shavings and other thin-walled waste |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE820968C (en) |
-
1948
- 1948-10-02 DE DEP12233A patent/DE820968C/en not_active Expired
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