DE81187C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE81187C DE81187C DENDAT81187D DE81187DA DE81187C DE 81187 C DE81187 C DE 81187C DE NDAT81187 D DENDAT81187 D DE NDAT81187D DE 81187D A DE81187D A DE 81187DA DE 81187 C DE81187 C DE 81187C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- varnishes
- addition
- paint
- lead oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical class [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical class [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical class [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical class [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D191/005—Drying oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 22: Farbstoffe, Firnisse, Lacke.CLASS 22: dyes, varnishes, lacquers.
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oelfarben. Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 20. September 1893 ab. Process for the production of oil paints. Patented in the German Empire on September 20, 1893.
Die nach vorliegendem Verfahren hergestellte Oelfarbe trennt sich nicht, wie die bekannten Oelfarben, in OeI und Farbkörper, sondern bleibt dünnflüssig und streich fertig. Die damit hergestellten Anstriche zeigen infolge dessen eine hohe Elasticität und folgen den Ausdehnungen und Zusammenziehungen der Unterlage bei Temperaturschwankungen, ohne zu reißen.The oil paint produced by the present process does not separate like the known ones Oil-colored, in oil and colored bodies, but remains thin and ready-to-paint. The one with it As a result, the paints produced show high elasticity and follow the expansion and contraction of the substrate with temperature fluctuations without tearing.
Ein fernerer Vorzug der neuen Oelfarbe besteht darin, daß sich an der Oberfläche des Öels bezw. des Anstriches sehr schnell und zuverlässig eine metallhaltige Haut bildet, welche das weitere schnelle Eintrocknen und das Hart- und Sprödewerden der darunter befindlichenOelschicht verhindert und daher die letztere stets elastisch erhält. Durch eine geringe Abänderung des Verfahrens läßt sich eine Masse von bedeutender Härte erzielen, welche besonders gegen Salzwasser (Seewasser, Salzsole) eine hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit aufweist. Another advantage of the new oil color is that it is on the surface of the oil respectively. of the coating forms a metal-containing skin very quickly and reliably, which causes the further rapid drying and the hardness and brittleness of the oil layer underneath prevented and therefore the latter is always elastic. By modifying the procedure slightly, achieve a mass of considerable hardness, which is particularly good against salt water (sea water, Brine) has a high resistance.
Diese Vorzüge werden im Princip dadurch erreicht, daß man Schwermetallsalze, nöthigenfalls unter Zusatz einer Deckfarbe, mit Alkalilaugen mischt und unter Vermeidung jeder Erhitzung sofort oder nach vorherigem Auswaschen mit fetten Oelen oder Firnissen anrührt. Verrührt man das Product, ohne es vorher auszuwaschen, mit Oelen oder Firnissen, so erhält man den oben erwähnten harten, gegen Salzwasser widerstandsfähigen Anstrich. Als Deckfarbe eignet sich am besten eine Mischung von Bleioxyd und Kochsalz, durch welche zugleich der Zusatz von Alkalien überflüssig gemacht wird.These advantages are achieved in principle by using heavy metal salts, if necessary with the addition of an overcoat, mixing with alkaline solutions and avoiding any Heating up immediately or after washing with fatty oils or varnishes. If you stir the product with oils or varnishes without washing it first, this is how the above-mentioned hard paint resistant to salt water is obtained. The best cover color is best a mixture of lead oxide and table salt, through which at the same time the addition of alkalis is made redundant.
io Theile Bleioxyd werden mit 2 Theilen Kochsalz und so viel Wasser angerührt, daß ein dünner Brei entsteht. Während des Verreibens oder nach demselben setzt man eine der Kochsalzmenge äquivalente Menge Kupferchlorid oder -sulfat zu, wäscht mit Wasser aus und verreibt das Product, ohne es vorher zu trocknen, mit Firniß zu einer streichbaren Masse.10 parts lead oxide are mixed with 2 parts table salt and so much water that a thin pulp is created. One sets one during the trituration or after the same to the amount of common salt equivalent to the amount of copper chloride or sulfate, wash with water and rub the product, without drying it beforehand, with varnish to make it a paintable one Dimensions.
An Stelle von Kupfersalzen kann man je nach der gewünschten Nuance des Anstrichs auch lösliche Salze des Zinks, Eisens, Chroms, Mangans, Kobalts, Nickels etc. verwenden. So ergiebt beispielsweise Kupfer einen grünen, Chrom einen graugrünen, Mangan einen braunen Farbenton. Die Mengenverhältnisse der anzuwendenden Metallsalze sind abhängig von der Natur derselben und können nach Bedarf geändert werden.Instead of copper salts you can depending on the desired shade of the paint also use soluble salts of zinc, iron, chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel etc. So For example, copper gives a green, chromium a gray-green, and manganese a brown color tone. The proportions of the metal salts to be used are dependent by their nature and can be changed as needed.
Die Anstrichmasse läßt sich nicht allein für Metalle, sondern auch für Holz und andere Materialien verwenden.The paint can be used not only for metals, but also for wood and others Use materials.
Claims (1)
2. Bei dem unter i. geschützten Verfahren die Verwendung eines Gemisches von Bleioxyd und Kochsalz als Deckfarbe unter Wegfall des Alkalizusatzes.Process for the production of oil paints, consisting in that heavy metal salts, if necessary with the addition of an overcoat, mixed with alkaline solutions and rubbed with fatty oils or varnishes, avoiding any heating, immediately or after washing out beforehand.
2. In the case of the under i. protected process, the use of a mixture of lead oxide and table salt as a top coat with no alkali addition.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE81187C true DE81187C (en) |
Family
ID=353688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT81187D Active DE81187C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE81187C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT81187D patent/DE81187C/de active Active
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