DE81150C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE81150C DE81150C DENDAT81150D DE81150DA DE81150C DE 81150 C DE81150 C DE 81150C DE NDAT81150 D DENDAT81150 D DE NDAT81150D DE 81150D A DE81150D A DE 81150DA DE 81150 C DE81150 C DE 81150C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- goods
- press
- drawn
- boards
- trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C5/00—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames
- D06C5/005—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames of articles, e.g. stockings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
- D06C15/04—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics between rollers and co-operating concave surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die Appretur von Strumpfwaaren hat den Zweck,The purpose of finishing hosiery is
1. diesen Waaren eine zur Verpackung und für den Verkauf geeignete Form und1. These goods are in a form suitable for packaging and sale, and
2. ihnen eine gleichmäfsige Dichte und glatte Oberfläche zu geben.2. to give them a uniform density and smooth surface.
Hierfür sind seither zwei Verfahren üblich, entweder:Since then, two methods have been used for this, either:
ι. man zieht die Waaren feucht auf hölzerne Bretter von der Form, die dem Waarenstück gegeben werden soll (Fig. 1), trocknet sie dann in einem geheizten Raum (Ofen) unter hoher Wärme und preist die von den Brettern abgezogenen Waaren zwischen glatten Pappen, sogenannten Prefsspänen, in meist hydraulischen Pressen entweder kalt oder unter Verwendung zwischen die Prefsspäne gelegter heifser Platten; oderι. the goods are drawn, damp, on wooden boards in the form given to the item of goods is to be (Fig. 1), it then dries in a heated room (oven) under high heat and praises the goods removed from the boards between smooth cardboard, so-called Prefs chips, in mostly hydraulic presses either cold or using between the prefabricated chips of laid hot plates; or
2. man setzt die Formbretter mit den feucht darauf gezogenen Waaren einem hohen Druck zwischen geheizten Platten aus (durch sogenannte Plattenpressen). Sobald die Feuchtigkeit durch die Plattenwärme verdampft ist, öffnet man die Presse und. zieht die Waaren von den Formbrettern ab.2. The form boards with the goods drawn on them are put under high pressure between heated plates (by so-called plate pressing). Once the moisture is evaporated by the plate heat, you open the press and. pulls the goods from the molding boards.
Letzteres Verfahren bietet gegen ersteres den Vortheil, dafs es die Arbeiten des Formens und Pressens zu einer Manipulation vereinigt, hat aber den Nachtheil einer sehr umständlichen Handhabung, wie sie durch das wechselweise Beschicken, Schliefsen und Oeffnen der Presse bedingt ist.The latter method has the advantage over the former that it does the work of shaping and pressing are combined into one manipulation, but has the disadvantage of a very cumbersome one Handling as it is done by alternately loading, closing and opening the press is conditional.
Um die Vortheile dieses letzteren Verfahrens mit denen eines fortlaufend gleichartigen Betriebes zu vereinigen und zudem eine vollkommenere Glättung der Waarenoberfläche zu erreichen, wird folgendes neue Verfahren angewendet. To the advantages of this latter process with those of a continuously similar operation to unite and also to a more complete smoothing of the surface of the goods achieve the following new method.
An Stelle der Holzformen werden solche aus elastisch biegsamem Material, z. B. Stahlblech, benutzt und auf diese die angefeuchteten Waarenstücke wie üblich gezogen, dann führt man beides durch eine Presse, z. B. eine Muldenpresse (Fig. 2). Die Form c mit dem darauf gezogenen Strumpf d oder dergl. schliefst sich vermöge ihrer Elasticität dem Walzenumfange genau an und wird durch die umlaufende Walze unter entsprechendem Druck durch den Zwischenraum zwischen Mulde b und Walze a hindurchgezogen, deren durch Dampf geheizte Flächen ein Trocknen der Waaren bewirken, während das Gleiten der Waarenfläche in der polirten Mulde ein Glätten der Waare bewirkt, wie es in gleicher Vollkommenheit mit dem ruhenden Druck der Plattenpresse nicht zu erzielen ist. Die Waare mufs behufs gleichmäfsiger Bearbeitung die Mulde zweimal passiren.Instead of the wooden forms, those made of elastically flexible material, e.g. B. sheet steel, used and on this the moistened goods are drawn as usual, then both are carried out through a press, for. B. a trough press (Fig. 2). The shape c with the stocking d or the like drawn on it, because of its elasticity, follows the roll circumference exactly and is pulled by the rotating roll under appropriate pressure through the space between the trough b and roll a , the surfaces of which are heated by steam to dry the goods effect, while the sliding of the surface of the goods in the polished cavity brings about a smoothing of the goods, which cannot be achieved with the same perfection with the static pressure of the plate press. The goods must pass the hollow twice for uniform processing.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE81150C true DE81150C (en) |
Family
ID=353652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT81150D Active DE81150C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE81150C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT81150D patent/DE81150C/de active Active
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