DE807893C - Process for the regeneration or de-rain of film strips made of cellulose derivatives - Google Patents

Process for the regeneration or de-rain of film strips made of cellulose derivatives

Info

Publication number
DE807893C
DE807893C DEP7265A DEP0007265A DE807893C DE 807893 C DE807893 C DE 807893C DE P7265 A DEP7265 A DE P7265A DE P0007265 A DEP0007265 A DE P0007265A DE 807893 C DE807893 C DE 807893C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
regeneration
rain
film
solvent
film strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP7265A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horst Theilemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RETHETO FILMPFLEGEANSTALT THEI
Original Assignee
RETHETO FILMPFLEGEANSTALT THEI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RETHETO FILMPFLEGEANSTALT THEI filed Critical RETHETO FILMPFLEGEANSTALT THEI
Priority to DEP7265A priority Critical patent/DE807893C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE807893C publication Critical patent/DE807893C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/06Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C11/00Auxiliary processes in photography
    • G03C11/06Smoothing; Renovating; Roughening; Matting; Cleaning; Lubricating; Flame-retardant treatments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2301/00Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/08Cellulose derivatives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Regenerierung bzw. Entregnung von aus Cellulosederivaten bestehenden Filmbändern Die bekannte Erscheinung, daß alte Filme auf den Bildschirmen den Eindruck des Regnens erwecken, beruht darauf, daß die Blankseite der Filmbänder durch den Gebrauch, insbesondere durch die Beanspruchungen in den Vorführgeräten, und durch den Transport zahlreiche Beschädigungen erhalten, insbesondere Kratzer und Laufstreifen, die bei der Wiedergabe des Films als sogenannter Regen in Erscheinung treten. Dran hat bereits auf verschiedene Weise versucht, diese Erscheinung zu beseitigen, d. h. die Filmbänder zu regenerieren, jedoch haben diese Versuche, insbesondere bei den modernen, aus hochwertigem Material bestehenden Filmbändern, nicht zu dem gewünschten Erfolg geführt.Process for the regeneration or de-rain of cellulose derivatives existing film tapes The familiar phenomenon of old films on the screens give the impression of raining, is based on the fact that the blank side of the film tapes through the use, in particular through the stresses in the demonstration devices, and received numerous damage, especially scratches, from shipping and treads that appear as so-called rain when the film is played back step. Dran has already tried to eliminate this phenomenon in various ways, d. H. To regenerate the film tapes, however, these attempts, in particular with the modern film tapes made of high quality material, not to that desired success.

Weiterhin ist es eine bekannte Tatsache, daß die Cellulose der Filmbänder in erheblichem Maße altert. Sie verliert ihre ursprüngliche Biegsamkeit und Elastizität, wird hart und spröde und schrumpft. Die mechanischen Eigenschaften werden immer schlechter, so daß das Filmband den hohen Beanspruchungen beim Durchlaufen des Projektors nicht mehr gewachsen ist. Vor allem treten dann Perforationsbeschädigungen zahlreicher und stärker auf.Furthermore, it is a known fact that the cellulose of the film tapes ages to a considerable extent. It loses its original flexibility and elasticity, becomes hard and brittle and shrinks. The mechanical properties will always be worse, so that the film tape can withstand the heavy loads as it passes through the projector has not grown anymore. Above all, perforation damage then occurs more numerous and stronger on.

Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist einVerfahren zum Regenerieren bzw. Entregnen von Filmbändern, das diese Übelstände beseitigt. Es besteht darin, daß die Blankseite der Filmbänder zunächst mittels eines geeigneten Lösungsmittels zum Quellen gebracht wird und dann mit dieser Seite in der Wärme unter gleichzeitiger Einwirkung von Lösungs-, Weichmachungs-und Verdünnungsmitteln über eine glatte Fläche geführt wird, bis eine vollkommen glatte, glänzende Oberfläche der Blankseite der Filmbänder eintritt.The present invention is a method of regeneration or de-rain of film tapes, which eliminates these inconveniences. It is, that the blank side of the film tapes first by means of a suitable solvent is made to swell and then with this side in the heat while at the same time Action of solvent, plasticizing and Thinners over A smooth surface is guided until a perfectly smooth, shiny surface the blank side of the film strips occurs.

Mit Hilfe dieses Verfahrens können sämtliche Beschädigungen der Blankseite der Filme beseitigt werden, so daß sie ebenso glatt und glänzend wie bei neuen Filmen wird. Darüber hinaus bewirkt das neue Verfahren eine Auffrischung der Cellulose, da das Altern in der Hauptsache darauf beruht, daß die Weichmachungs- bzw. Weichhaltungsmittel, die dem Celluloid bei der Herstellung zugesetzt werden, sich im Laufe der Zeit mehr und mehr verflüchtigen, und diese 'Mittel werden den Filmbändern bei dem neuen Verfahren wieder zugesetzt. Damit sind die geschilderten Übelstände restlos beseitigt und mithin eine hundertprozentige Regenerierung der Filmbänder erzielt.With the help of this procedure, all damage to the blank side of the films are eliminated so that they are as smooth and shiny as new films will. In addition, the new process refreshes the cellulose, since aging is mainly based on the fact that the softening or softening agents, which are added to the celluloid during production, will become more in the course of time and more volatilize, and these 'agents become the film tapes in the new process added again. This completely eliminates the evils described and thus a hundred percent regeneration of the film tapes is achieved.

Das Verfahren wird zweckmäßig mittels einer geeigneten Apparatur in einem Arbeitsgang durchgeführt, wobei als Glättungsinstrument z. B. eine heizbare Walze aus Glas, Porzellan, poliertem Metall usw. verwendet wird, während die Lösungs-, Weichmachungs- und Verdünnungsmittel mittels der Walzen aufgetragen werden, über die die Filmbänder geführt werden. Die zum Glätten der Blankseite der Filme verwendete heizbare Fläche braucht nicht eine Walzenoberfläche zu sein, es können dazu auch ebene oder schwach gebogene Flächen verwendet werden, sofern sie genügend glatt sind.The process is expediently carried out using a suitable apparatus in carried out in one operation, as a smoothing instrument z. B. a heatable one Roller made of glass, porcelain, polished metal, etc. is used while the solution, Softeners and thinners are applied over by means of the rollers which the film tapes are guided. The one used to smooth the blank side of the films Heatable surface does not have to be a roller surface, it can also be flat or slightly curved surfaces are used, provided they are sufficiently smooth are.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPR(.'CHE: i. Verfahren zum Regenerieren bzw. #. Entregnen von aus C°llulosederivaten bestehenden Filmbändern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blankseite zunächst mittels Lösungsmittel gequollen und darauf die Filmbänd°r mit der gequollenen Seite unter der Einwirkung von Wärme sowie Lösungs-, Weichmachungs- und Verdünnungsmitteln über eine glatte Fläche zum Glätten geführt werden. PATENT CLAIM (. 'CHE: i. Method for regeneration or #. De-rain of film tapes consisting of C ° llulose derivatives, characterized in that the blank side is initially swollen with a solvent and then the film band r with the swollen side under the action of heat as well as solvent, plasticizing and thinners are passed over a smooth surface for smoothing. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filmbänder über mit Lösungs-, Weichmachungs- und Verdünnungsmitteln getränkte M'al_zen geführt werden und daß als Glättinstrument eine heizbare M alze aus Glas, Porzellan, Kunststoff oder 'Metall Verwendung findet.2. Procedure according to claim r, characterized in that the film strips covered with solvent, plasticizing and diluents soaked salts are carried and that as a smoothing instrument a heatable malt made of glass, porcelain, plastic or metal is used.
DEP7265A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the regeneration or de-rain of film strips made of cellulose derivatives Expired DE807893C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP7265A DE807893C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the regeneration or de-rain of film strips made of cellulose derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP7265A DE807893C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the regeneration or de-rain of film strips made of cellulose derivatives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE807893C true DE807893C (en) 1951-07-09

Family

ID=7361102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP7265A Expired DE807893C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the regeneration or de-rain of film strips made of cellulose derivatives

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE807893C (en)

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