DE802716C - Hollow blocks made of fired clay - Google Patents

Hollow blocks made of fired clay

Info

Publication number
DE802716C
DE802716C DEP20197A DEP0020197A DE802716C DE 802716 C DE802716 C DE 802716C DE P20197 A DEP20197 A DE P20197A DE P0020197 A DEP0020197 A DE P0020197A DE 802716 C DE802716 C DE 802716C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fired clay
hollow blocks
blocks made
mortar
stones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP20197A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jakob Voelker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP20197A priority Critical patent/DE802716C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE802716C publication Critical patent/DE802716C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0258Gripping or handling aids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Description

Hohlblocksteine sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt oder in Gebrauch. Bei diesen in der Regel mittels eines Drahtes auf ihre Länge abgeschnittenen Mauersteinen ist zwecks leichteren Erfassens und bequemerer Handhabung entweder eine vorspringende Halterippe oder, wo diese fehlt, ein besonderes Hilfsgerät erforderlich. Beim Versetzen müssen die Steine meist in der Hand gedreht werden, um an der Stoßfläche mit Mörtel bestrichen werden zu können.Hollow blocks are known in various designs or in Use. These are usually cut to length by means of a wire Bricks are either for easier gripping and convenient handling a protruding retaining rib or, where this is missing, a special auxiliary device is required. When moving the stones usually have to be turned by hand in order to reach the joint to be coated with mortar.

Diese Formgebung und Arbeitsweise sind unzweckmäßig und zeigen den Mangel, daß sie den Maurer, der die Steine beim Aufstreichen des Mörtels frei tragen muß, frühzeitig ermüden sowie daß der Mörtel je nach seiner Struktur bzw. Fließgrad ungewollt in die Luftkanäle eindringt, so daß in den seltensten Fällen die Stoßfugen der Steine dicht geschlossen erscheinen. Derartige Luftisolierungen können daher nicht als vollwertig angesprochen werden.This design and way of working are inappropriate and show the Lack that they carry the bricklayer who clears the stones when the mortar is being spread must, tire early and that the mortar depending on its structure or degree of flow inadvertently penetrates the air ducts, so that in the rarest cases the butt joints the stones appear tightly closed. Such air insulation can therefore not be addressed as full.

Diesen Mängeln hilft die nachstehend beschriebene Erfindung in einfacher und wirksamer Weise dadurch ab, daß sie beim Versetzen auf jede Art von Werkzeugen (außer Kelle u. dgl.) verzichtet, d. h. die Oberfläche des Hohlblocksteins so ausbildet, daß ihn der Maurer an einer eingelassenen Rippe erfassen kann, um ihn sofort, ohne Drehen in der Hand, auf die auf den nächst unteren Stein aufgebrachte Mörtelschicht aufzulegen und waagerecht jeweils den nächsten Stein anzustoßen, so daß, wenn man die senkrechten Stoßflächen der Steine erfindungsgemäß unter Belassüng vorspringender Federn geformt hat, ein an der Innen- und Außenseite geschlossener senkrechter Schlitz von etwa 12 mm Breite entsteht. Dieser Schlitz braucht dann nur noch mit Mörtel von zähflüssigem Aufbau ausgegossen zu werden. , In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel in zwei Figuren dargestellt, es zeigt Fig. i das Schaubild des Aufbaues, Fig.2 die Draufsicht auf die Stoßfuge zweier benachbarter Hohlblocksteine.The invention described below remedies these deficiencies in a simple manner and effectively by being able to work with any type of tool when moving (except trowel and the like) waived, d. H. forms the surface of the hollow block in such a way that so that the bricklayer can grasp him by an embedded rib, to him immediately, without Turning in your hand on the mortar layer applied to the next lower stone lay on and hit the next stone horizontally, so that when you the vertical abutment surfaces of the stones according to the invention protruding while leaving them Has formed springs, a vertical slot closed on the inside and outside about 12 mm wide is created. This slot then only needs with mortar to be poured out by viscous build-up. , In the drawing is an exemplary embodiment Shown in two figures, it shows Fig. i the diagram of the structure, Fig.2 the Top view of the butt joint of two neighboring hollow blocks.

Der Hohlblockstein gemäß der Erfindung hat Abmessungen von 25 X 25 X 14 cm, kann aber auch in jeder üblichen anderen Größe hergestellt werden. Er zeigt die in bekannter Weise eingebrachten Luftkanäle a und Längsrillen b. Im Oberteil eines jeden Steines ist eine mit der Oberfläche bündige, d. h. tiefer versetzte und somit seitliche Luftkanäle c bildende Tragrippe d angebracht, die ein bequemes Erfassen, Tragen und Handhaben des Steines ermöglicht, ohne dabei auszuschließen, daß der Stein etwa auch an den breiteren Seitenrippen c befördert werden könnte.The hollow block according to the invention has dimensions of 25 X 25 X 14 cm, but can also be made in any other usual size. He shows the air ducts a and longitudinal grooves b introduced in a known manner. In the top of each stone is one that is flush with the surface, i. H. displaced deeper and thus lateral air ducts c forming support rib d attached, which a comfortable Grasping, carrying and handling of the stone enables without excluding that the stone could also be conveyed on the wider side ribs c.

Ein weiteres wesentliches Merkmal der Erfindung ist nun die Formgebung der beiden Stoßflächen f dieser Steine insofern, als beim Abschneiden der Steine mittels eines geeigneten schlaufenförmigen Schneidegeräts beiderseits vorspringende Federn g entstehen, die auf der einen Seite konkave, auf der anderen konvexe Querschnittform erhalten und beim Versetzen lediglich aneinandergestoßen zu werden brauchen. Der so gebildete, einer lang gestreckten Ellipse gleichende Hohlraum wird zum Schluß mit Mörtel h ausgefüllt und so gleichzeitig sämtliche Luftkanäle an den Stoßstellen durch eine massive Mörtelschicht dicht verschlossen. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Ausführung besteht in dem sauberen inneren und äußeren Abschluß der Mauer und in der einwandfreien Sicherung gegen jede Waagerechtverschiebung durch die Federn g. Die Form der Rippen kann wie gezeichnet sein, sie kann aber auch andere Querschnitte aufweisen. Die Steinschichtung der Höhe nach ist so gestaltet, daß, wie Fig. i zeigt, nur die beiden größeren Längsrippen e mit Mörtel belegt und so in der Gegend der Mittelrippe ein weiterer, gegen Schall und Wärme gut abdichtender Luftraum geschaffen wird.Another essential feature of the invention is the shape of the two abutting surfaces f of these stones insofar as when the stones are cut off projecting on both sides by means of a suitable loop-shaped cutting device Springs g arise which have a concave cross-sectional shape on one side and a convex shape on the other and only need to be pushed together when moving. Of the The cavity formed in this way, resembling an elongated ellipse, is at the end filled with mortar h and so at the same time all air ducts at the joints tightly sealed by a massive layer of mortar. Another benefit of this Execution consists in the clean inner and outer finish of the wall and in the perfect protection against any horizontal displacement by the springs g. The shape of the ribs can be as drawn, but they can also have other cross-sections exhibit. The height of the stone layers is designed so that, as Fig. I shows, only the two larger longitudinal ribs e covered with mortar and so in the area of the Central rib created another air space that seals off sound and heat well will.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Hohlblockstein aus gebranntem Ton, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die senkrechten Stoßflächen mit vorspringenden Federn (g) ver- sehen sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Hollow block made of fired clay, characterized in that the vertical abutment surfaces are seen with projecting springs (g) comparable. 2. Hohlblockstein nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Oberteil eine tief versetzte, seitliche Luftkanäle belassende Tragrippe (d) angebracht ist.2. Hollow block according to claim i, characterized in that that in the upper part a deeply offset, lateral air ducts leaving support rib (d) is appropriate.
DEP20197A 1948-10-31 1948-10-31 Hollow blocks made of fired clay Expired DE802716C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP20197A DE802716C (en) 1948-10-31 1948-10-31 Hollow blocks made of fired clay

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP20197A DE802716C (en) 1948-10-31 1948-10-31 Hollow blocks made of fired clay

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE802716C true DE802716C (en) 1951-02-22

Family

ID=7367743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP20197A Expired DE802716C (en) 1948-10-31 1948-10-31 Hollow blocks made of fired clay

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE802716C (en)

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