DE7737585U1 - FABRIC, IN PARTICULAR FOR USE AS SURFACE LAMINATION OF WALL AND CEILING PANELS - Google Patents
FABRIC, IN PARTICULAR FOR USE AS SURFACE LAMINATION OF WALL AND CEILING PANELSInfo
- Publication number
- DE7737585U1 DE7737585U1 DE19777737585U DE7737585U DE7737585U1 DE 7737585 U1 DE7737585 U1 DE 7737585U1 DE 19777737585 U DE19777737585 U DE 19777737585U DE 7737585 U DE7737585 U DE 7737585U DE 7737585 U1 DE7737585 U1 DE 7737585U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- fiber
- flame
- fabric according
- retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft ein Gewebe, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Oberflächenkaschierung einer Wand- und Deckenplatte.The innovation relates to a fabric, in particular for use as a surface lamination of a wall and ceiling panel.
Gewebe aus relativ flexiblen Fasern eignen sich nicht ohne weiteres zur Kaschierung von Wand- und Deckenplatten zur Verkleidung, Isolierung and zum Schutz von Wänden, Decken und ferner zur Herstellung abgehängter Decken, da ihre Brandbelastung schlecht ist. Gewebe aus Glasfasern haben diesen Nachteil nicht, jedoch sind die Glasfasern spröde, so daß sie z.B. durch auftreffende Tennisbälle brechen und sich Glasfaserteile lösen, herabfallen oder herumwirbeln.Fabrics made of relatively flexible fibers are not easily suitable for the lamination of wall and ceiling panels for cladding, Insulation and to protect walls, ceilings and also for the production of suspended ceilings, as their fire exposure bad is. Fabrics made of glass fibers do not have this disadvantage, but the glass fibers are brittle, so that they can be damaged by impacts, for example Tennis balls break and pieces of fiberglass loosen, fall, or spin around.
Der Neuerung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gewebe anzugeben, das die angegebenen Nachteile vermeidet und im wesentlichen die folgenden Anforderungen erfüllt:The innovation is therefore based on the object of specifying a fabric which essentially avoids the stated disadvantages meets the following requirements:
a) Unempfindlichkeit gegen punktförmige Belastungen,a) Insensitivity to point loads,
b) schalldämpfende Eigenschaften,b) sound-absorbing properties,
c) keine Brennbarkeit oder zumindest Schwerentflammbarkeit,c) no flammability or at least flame retardancy,
d) hohe Festigkeit,d) high strength,
SL/KSL / K
-4--4-
7737585 22.oa787737585 22.oa78
e) leichte Verarbeitbarkeit.e) easy processability.
Diese Aufgabe wird neuerungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Gewebe ein Mischgewebe aus einem nicht brennbaren oder schwer entflammbaren Fasermaterial und Kunstfaser und/oder Naturfaser ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the fabric is a mixed fabric made of a non-combustible or heavy fabric is flammable fiber material and synthetic fiber and / or natural fiber.
Das neuerungsgemäß vorgesehene Mischgewebe als Gewebe der Kaschicrung, insbesondere bei Verwendung von Jute und/oder Sisal, vereinigt die guten Eigenschaften insbesondere der Naturfaser hinsichtlich Festigkeit und Belastbarkeit und die guten Eigenschaften des Glasfasermaterials unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Flammsicherheit und Schalldämpfung. Das Mischgewebe zeigt eine sehr geringe Brandlast, ist sehr reißfest und transportiert Wärme schnell ab; es zeigt außerdem hygroskopische Eigenschaften, wodurch die Entflammbarkeit noch verringert wird. Wenn das Mischgewebe einer Flamme ausgesetzt wird, so brennen nur die oberflächlich natürlicherweise in aller Regel vorhandenen Fusseln der Naturfaser (Jute bzw. Sisal) ab, ohne daß das Gewebe an sich Schaden nimmt.The mixed fabric planned according to the innovation as the fabric of the Kaschicrung, especially when using jute and / or sisal, combines the good properties of natural fibers in particular with regard to strength and resilience and the good properties of the glass fiber material from the point of view of flame safety and sound absorption. The mixed fabric shows a very low fire load, is very tear-resistant and dissipates heat quickly; it also shows hygroscopic properties, whereby the flammability is further reduced. When the mixed fabric is exposed to a flame, only the superficially naturally existing lint burns the natural fiber (jute or sisal) without damaging the fabric itself.
Durch die Glasfaser erfährt das Mischgewebe zusätzlich eine Aufhellung und bessere Färbbarkeit.Thanks to the glass fiber, the mixed fabric is also brightened and dyed better.
Vorteilhaft wird das Fasermaterial (Glasfaser) mit der Naturfaser oder auch der Kunstfaser zu einem Faden versponnen oder verzwirnt. Hierdurch wird eine Erhöhung der Festigkeit und Schwerentflammbarkeit des Mischgewebes erreicht.The fiber material (glass fiber) is advantageously spun or spun into a thread with the natural fiber or the synthetic fiber twisted. This increases the strength and flame retardancy of the mixed fabric.
Um die Eigenschaften des Mischgewebes an die verschiedenen Anforderungen, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Flammschutzeigenschaften, anzupassen, beträgt das Verhältnis zwischen nicht-In order to adapt the properties of the mixed fabric to the various requirements, in particular with regard to the flame retardant properties, adjust, the ratio between non-
7737585 22.0E787737585 22.0E78
brennbarem oder schwerentflammbarem Fasermaterial oder der Glasfaser und der Jute und/oder dem Sisal 1:10 bis 10:1.combustible or flame-retardant fiber material or the glass fiber and jute and / or sisal 1:10 to 10: 1.
Die Brandlast des verhältnismäßig starken Jute- und/oder Sisalgewebes kann um den Glasfaseranteil gesenkt werden, wenn die Glasfasern kreuzweise in das Gewebe integriert sind.The fire load of the relatively strong jute and / or sisal fabric can be reduced by the amount of glass fiber, if the glass fibers are integrated crosswise into the fabric.
Das neuerungsgemäße Gewebe macht die Verbundgrundplatte gegen punktförmige Belastung unempfindlich, erhöht deren schalldämpfende Eigenschaften und macht diese schwer entflammbar. Das neuerungsgemäße Mischgewebe kann eine relativ grobe Struktur ohne Verschlechterung der obigen Eigenschaften haben, wodurch ein optisch ansprechenderes Erscheinungsbild erhalten werden kann. Durch das Zusammenwirken der Kunststoffgrundplatte, der Gewebekaschierung und des Klebers wird eine größere Steifigkeit EThe fabric in accordance with the innovation makes the composite base plate insensitive to point loads and increases its sound-absorbing properties Properties and makes them flame retardant. The Mixture fabrics according to the innovation can have a relatively coarse structure without deterioration of the above properties, whereby a more visually appealing appearance can be obtained. The interaction of the plastic base plate, the The fabric lamination and the adhesive will have a greater rigidity E
ί der gesamten Verbundplatte erzielt. Iί of the entire composite panel achieved. I.
Der Verwendung von Naturfaser gegenüber Kunstfaser ist der I Vorzug zu geben, da die Naturfaser beim Brand weniger Wärmeenergie freisetzt als eine Kunstfaser. Um die Brandlast der Naturfaser (Jute oder Sisal) zu verringern, wird das fertige Mischgewebe vor dem Aufkleben auf die Verbundgrundplatte einem Brennvorgang zum Absengen des Faseranteiles des Naturfadens ausgesetzt. The use of natural fibers over synthetic fibers is to be given preference, as natural fibers have less heat energy in the event of fire releases as a synthetic fiber. In order to reduce the fire load of the natural fiber (jute or sisal), the finished mixed fabric is before being glued to the composite base plate, subjected to a burning process to singe the fiber content of the natural thread.
Mit Hilfe des neuerungsgemäßen Gewebes lassen sich Platten für ballsichere Wände und Decken herstellen, so daß das neuerungsgemäße Gewebe beispielsweise sehr gut für Sporthallten geeignet ist.With the help of the fabric according to the innovation, plates for ball-proof walls and ceilings can be produced, so that the according to the innovation Fabric, for example, is very suitable for sports halls.
Die Neuerung soll nun anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt ist, näher erläutert werden.The innovation will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which an exemplary embodiment is shown will.
-6--6-
Es zeigenShow it
Fig. 1 schematisch ein Gewebe gemäß der vorliegenden Neuerung undFig. 1 schematically shows a fabric according to the present innovation and
Fig. 2 eine Platte oder Verbundplatte, deren eine Oberfläche mit einem Gewebe nach Fig. 1 kaschiert ist.Fig. 2 shows a panel or composite panel, one surface of which is laminated with a fabric according to FIG.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt ein neuerungsgemäßes Gewebe 1, das aus zwei Fadensystemen besteht, wobei der Faden 2 des einen Systems aus Kunst- oder Naturfasern, insbesondere aus Jute- und/oder Sisalfasern, und der Faden 4 des zweiten Systems aus Glasfasern besteht. Die Fäden 2 und 4 der beiden Systeme können auch aus dem gleichen Webfaden bestehen, der durch Verzwirnung oder Verspinnung von Glasfasern und Jute- und/oder Sisalfasern gewonnen wird.1 shows a fabric 1 according to the invention, which consists of two thread systems, the thread 2 of one system made of synthetic or natural fibers, in particular made of jute and / or sisal fibers, and the thread 4 of the second system made of glass fibers consists. The threads 2 and 4 of the two systems can also consist of the same weaving thread, made by twisting or spinning is obtained from glass fibers and jute and / or sisal fibers.
In der Fig. 2 ist eine Platte oder Verbundgrundplatte 6 schematisch dargestellt, die beispielsweise aus Hartschaum, wie Styropor, bestehen kann. Die Oberfläche 8 dieser Platte ist, wie schematisch dargestellt, mit einem Gewebe 10 gemäß Fig. 1 kaschiert, das vorzugsweise auf die Platte mittels eines nicht oder schwer brennbaren Klebemittels aufgeklebt ist. Aus Gründen der Flammsicherheit kann es zweckmäßig sein, auf das Klebemittel zu verzichten und statt dessen die Gewebekaschierung mit Hilfe von Nadeln oder Krampen 12 auf die Verbundgrundplatte 6 aufzubringen, wie dieses schematisch in der Fig. 2 angedeutet ist. Die Verwendung von Nadeln oder Krampen kann aber auch zusätzlich zum Klebstoff erfolgen.In Fig. 2, a plate or composite base plate 6 is shown schematically, for example made of hard foam, such as Styrofoam, can be made. The surface 8 of this plate is, as shown schematically, laminated with a fabric 10 according to FIG. 1, which is preferably glued to the plate by means of a non-flammable or hardly flammable adhesive. For reasons For the sake of flame resistance, it can be useful to dispense with the adhesive and instead use the fabric lamination to be applied by needles or staples 12 to the composite base plate 6, as this is indicated schematically in FIG. Needles or staples can also be used in addition to the adhesive.
Die Rückseite der Verbundgrundplatte 6 ist - wie in der Fig. 2 dargestellt - ebenfalls mit einer Beschichtung 14 ver-The back of the composite base plate 6 is - as shown in Fig. 2 - also provided with a coating 14
sehen, d^e eine zugfeste Zellulose/Glasfaserplatte oder Asbestzellulose/Glasfaserplatte ist, die wie das Gewebe 10 mit Klebstoff aufgeklebt oder mit Hilfe von Nadeln oder Krampen oder beider Befestigungsmittel an der Verbundgrundplatte befestigt ist. Die Zugfestigkeit ist insbesondere dadurch erzielbar, daß die Glasfasern kreuzweise in dem Zellulose- bzw. Asbestzellulosematerial integriert oder kreuzweise auf diesem Material aufgebracht sind. Durch diese zusätzliche Maßnahme der rückseitigen Kaschierung wird die Ballsicherheit, d.h. die Festigkeit gegen starke, punktförmige Belastungen, noch erhöht.see, d ^ e a tensile strength cellulose / fiberglass board or asbestos cellulose / fiberglass board is that, like the fabric 10, glued on with adhesive or with the help of needles or staples or both fasteners is attached to the composite base plate. The tensile strength can in particular be achieved in that the glass fibers are integrated crosswise in the cellulose or asbestos cellulose material or applied crosswise to this material are. This additional measure of the rear lamination increases the ball safety, i.e. the resistance against strong, punctiform loads, still increased.
7737585 2Z.06.787737585 2Z.06.78
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19777737585U DE7737585U1 (en) | 1977-12-09 | 1977-12-09 | FABRIC, IN PARTICULAR FOR USE AS SURFACE LAMINATION OF WALL AND CEILING PANELS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19777737585U DE7737585U1 (en) | 1977-12-09 | 1977-12-09 | FABRIC, IN PARTICULAR FOR USE AS SURFACE LAMINATION OF WALL AND CEILING PANELS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE7737585U1 true DE7737585U1 (en) | 1978-06-22 |
Family
ID=6685246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19777737585U Expired DE7737585U1 (en) | 1977-12-09 | 1977-12-09 | FABRIC, IN PARTICULAR FOR USE AS SURFACE LAMINATION OF WALL AND CEILING PANELS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE7737585U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006041834A1 (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Erich Diel | Sound absorber unit, has frame, whose interior is partially filled with sound-absorbing material and covered at side using cover, and clamping strip engaging in groove under intermediate layer of edge areas of cover in press fit manner |
DE202010000767U1 (en) | 2010-01-09 | 2010-06-24 | Weber, Gabriele | Cavity container for sound absorption |
-
1977
- 1977-12-09 DE DE19777737585U patent/DE7737585U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006041834A1 (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Erich Diel | Sound absorber unit, has frame, whose interior is partially filled with sound-absorbing material and covered at side using cover, and clamping strip engaging in groove under intermediate layer of edge areas of cover in press fit manner |
DE102006041834B4 (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-07-31 | Erich Diel | Sound absorber element for wall or ceiling mounting in a room and a frame, in particular for a sound absorber element |
DE202010000767U1 (en) | 2010-01-09 | 2010-06-24 | Weber, Gabriele | Cavity container for sound absorption |
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