DE764492C - Circuit arrangement for television receivers in which synchronous characters for line and picture changes of different duration are separated from the picture signals - Google Patents

Circuit arrangement for television receivers in which synchronous characters for line and picture changes of different duration are separated from the picture signals

Info

Publication number
DE764492C
DE764492C DEE51585D DEE0051585D DE764492C DE 764492 C DE764492 C DE 764492C DE E51585 D DEE51585 D DE E51585D DE E0051585 D DEE0051585 D DE E0051585D DE 764492 C DE764492 C DE 764492C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
line
pulses
capacitor
tube
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE51585D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EMI Ltd
Original Assignee
EMI Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EMI Ltd filed Critical EMI Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE764492C publication Critical patent/DE764492C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/04Synchronising
    • H04N5/06Generation of synchronising signals
    • H04N5/067Arrangements or circuits at the transmitter end
    • H04N5/0675Arrangements or circuits at the transmitter end for mixing the synchronising signals with the picture signal or mutually
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/04Synchronising
    • H04N5/08Separation of synchronising signals from picture signals

Description

P.v τ ε χ τ λ χ s ρ γ. υ c η :P.v τ ε χ τ λ χ s ρ γ. υ c η:

Schaltungsanordnung für Fernsehempfänger, in denen Synchronzeichen für Zeilen- und Bildwechsel \erschiedener Dauer, die mittels desselben Übertragungsstromes wie die Bildsignale übertragen werden, von den letzteren getrennt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Trennung der Synchronzeichen von den Bildsignalen eine Schirmgitterröhre dient. 10t bei der gleichzeitig die Synchronzeichen für die eine Bildkoordinate von der Anode, diejenigen für die andere Bildkoordinate von der Kathode abgenommen werden.Circuit arrangement for television receivers in which synchronous characters for Line and image changes of different duration, which are carried out by means of the same transmission stream how the image signals are transmitted, are separated from the latter, characterized in that for A screen grid tube is used to separate the synchronous characters from the image signals. 10t in which at the same time the synchronizing characters for one image coordinate from the anode, those for the other image coordinate are taken from the cathode.

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings

© 3380 2.52© 3380 2.52

Claims (1)

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schaltungsanordnung für Fernsehempfänger, in denen Synchronzeichen für Zeilen- und Bildwechsel "von verschiedener Dauer, die mittels desselben Übertragungsstromes wie die BiId-Ικ-lligkeitssignale übertragen werden, von den letzteren getrennt werden müssen.The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for television receivers, in which synchronous characters for line and screen changes "of different durations, which by means of of the same transmission stream as the picture Ικ-lligkeitssignale must be separated from the latter. Gemäß der Erfindung dient zur Abtrennung der Synchronzeichen von den Bildhelligkeitssignalen eine Schirmgitterröhre, von deren Anode die Synchronzeichen für die eine Bildkoordinate und von deren Kathode die Synchronzeichen für die andere Bildkoordinate abgenommen werden.According to the invention is used to separate the sync characters from the image brightness signals a screen lattice tube, from whose anode the synchromesh symbols for one image coordinate and from whose cathode the Synchronization characters for the other image coordinate be removed. Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird an Hand der Zeichnung- beschrieben. Bei dieser Ausführungsform werden die Svnchronimpulse für den Zeilenwechsel von der Anode, diejenigen für den Bildwechsel von der Kathode einer Schirmgittei röhre abgenommen. An embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the drawing. at In this embodiment, the synchronous pulses for the line change are from the anode, those for the image change from the cathode of a screen grid tube removed. In der Zeichnung bedeutet 7 einen Transformator, über welchen die von dem Gleichrichterkreis des Empfängers gelieferte Spartnung, welche also sowohl die Bildhelligkeitssignale als auch die Svnchronimpulse für die beiden Bildkoordinaten enthält, dem Steuergitterkreis einer Schirmgitterröhre 9 zugeführt wird. Diesem Steuergitter ist ein Kondensator 8 vor- und ein Widerstand ioparallelgeschaltet. Die Anode der Schirmgitterröhre 9 ist über einen Widerstand 12 an den positiven Pol der Anodenspannung angeschlossen, die durch ein Xetzanschlußgerät geliefert wird. Mit 13 bzw. 14 ist ein Widerstand bzw. ein Kondensator bezeichnet, welcher zur Glät- i tung der Gleichspannung dient. Von der Anode der Schirmgitterröhre 9 werden über ' einen Kondensator 18 und einen Widerstand 19 die Zeilenwechselsynchronimpulse abgenommen und dem Zeilenwechselkippgerät 20 zugeführt, in der Kathodenzuleitung der Schirnigitterröhre 9 liegt ein Widerstandskondensatorglied 15. 16 von größerer Zeitkonstante als die Dauer der Zeilenperiode, so daß der Bildwechselimpuls, welcher aus einer Reihe von einzelnen Impulsen, die mit derselben Frequenz auftreten wie die Zeilenimpulse, jedoch länger dauern als diese, besttheii möge, eine nennenswerte Spannung am Kondensator 16 aufbauen kann, während die Zeilenimpulse selbst vermöge ihrer kurzen Dauer nur eine geringe Spannung am Kondensator ιό erzeugen.In the drawing, 7 denotes a transformer, via which the saving supplied by the rectifier circuit of the receiver, which therefore contains both the image brightness signals and the synchronizing pulses for the two image coordinates, is fed to the control grid circuit of a screen grid tube 9. A capacitor 8 is connected upstream of this control grid and a resistor is connected in parallel. The anode of the screen grid tube 9 is connected via a resistor 12 to the positive pole of the anode voltage which is supplied by a mains connection device. A resistor or a capacitor is designated by 13 or 14, which serves to smooth the DC voltage. From the anode of the screen grid tube 9 are taken over 'a capacitor 18 and a resistor 19 the change of line synchronizing pulses and fed to the Zeilenwechselkippgerät 20, in the cathode lead of the Schirnigitterröhre 9 is a resistor capacitor element 15, 16 of larger time constant than the duration of the line period, so that the image change pulse which, from a series of individual pulses which occur at the same frequency as the line pulses, but last longer than this, best theii may, build up a significant voltage across the capacitor 16, while the line pulses themselves, owing to their short duration, only have a low voltage across the capacitor ιό generate. Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Schal- 5, tiingsanordnung arbeitet in der Weise, daß die vom Gleichrichterkreis ^eHefcrte Spannung derart am Steuergiiter der Röhre 9 liegt, daß die Synchronimpulse, welche die umgekehrte Polarität besitzen mögen wie die 6i Bildhelligkeitssignale, das Potential des Steuergitters in positiver Richtung verlagern. Das Maximum jedes Synchronimpulses ruft dabei einen Strom zum Steuergitter hervor, welcher den Kondensator 8 auflädt, der sich 6; seinerseits in der Pause zwischen zwei Impulsen über den Widerstand 10 wieder langsam entlädt. Die Ladung am Kondensator S hat zur Folge, daß die Bildhelligkeitssignale unter den unteren Knick der Anodenstrom- 7< gitterspannungscharakteristik fallen, so daß die Röhre 9 die Svnchronimpulse von den Bildhelligkeitssignalen abtrennt. Bei jedem Zeilenimpuls verlagert sich das Anodenpotential der Röhre 9 in negativer Richtung. An der 7; Kathode der Röhre 9 rufen die Zeilenimpulse eine Potentialerhöhung hervor, die jedoch wegen der kurzen Dauer der Zeilenimpulse nicht zur Ausbildung einer nennenswerten Ladung am Kondensator 16 führt. Erst wenn 8c die den Bildwechselimpuls darstellende Reihe von Impulsen mit Zeilenfrequenz, jedoch von längerer Dauer als die Zeilenimpulse auftritt, bildet sich am Widerstandskondensatorglied 15. 16 eine größere Spannung aus, welche das Bildweehselkippgerät 29 zum Ansprechen bringt.The switching arrangement shown in the drawing works in such a way that the voltage determined by the rectifier circuit in this way at the control gate of the tube 9 lies that the sync pulses, which may have the opposite polarity as the 6i Image brightness signals, shift the potential of the control grid in a positive direction. The maximum of each sync pulse causes a current to the control grid, which charges the capacitor 8, which is 6; in turn in the pause between two impulses slowly discharges again via the resistor 10. The charge on the capacitor S has the consequence that the image brightness signals below the lower kink of the anode current 7 < Grid voltage characteristic fall so that the tube 9 receives the synchronous pulses from the image brightness signals separates. With each line pulse, the anode potential of the tube 9 shifts in the negative direction. At the 7; At the cathode of the tube 9, the line pulses cause a potential increase, which, however because of the short duration of the line pulses, it does not lead to a noticeable formation Charge on capacitor 16 leads. Only when 8c is the row representing the image change pulse of pulses with a line frequency, but of a longer duration than the line pulse occurs, a larger voltage forms on the resistance capacitor element 15 Bildweehselkippgerät 29 brings to respond.
DEE51585D 1933-02-10 1934-02-11 Circuit arrangement for television receivers in which synchronous characters for line and picture changes of different duration are separated from the picture signals Expired DE764492C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4169/33A GB419441A (en) 1933-02-10 1933-02-10 Improvements in or relating to television and the like systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE764492C true DE764492C (en) 1952-03-06

Family

ID=9772001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE51585D Expired DE764492C (en) 1933-02-10 1934-02-11 Circuit arrangement for television receivers in which synchronous characters for line and picture changes of different duration are separated from the picture signals

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2176663A (en)
DE (1) DE764492C (en)
FR (1) FR768471A (en)
GB (1) GB419441A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE959113C (en) * 1951-06-16 1957-02-28 Interessengemeinschaft Fuer Ru Circuit for the separation of synchronization pulses from a composite signal with the aid of a biased diode
DE972011C (en) * 1935-06-12 1959-05-06 Fernseh Gmbh Double-sided amplitude sieve

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2140004A (en) * 1936-02-03 1938-12-13 Rca Corp Electrical oscillation generator
DE740117C (en) * 1936-04-03 1943-10-12 Telefunken Gmbh Circuit arrangement for the production of steep impulses from impulses with rounded edges
DE754957C (en) * 1936-06-19 1954-06-21 Lorenz C Ag Circuit arrangement for separating the synchronization characters from the icons in television receivers
US2432151A (en) * 1943-01-18 1947-12-09 Hammond Laurens Amplifying system
US2786197A (en) * 1946-03-29 1957-03-19 Sperry Rand Corp Ranging system
US2547621A (en) * 1946-05-09 1951-04-03 Honeywell Regulator Co Electronic amplifier for motor controls
US2564554A (en) * 1947-10-09 1951-08-14 Rca Corp Background control and synchronizing signal separating circuit
US2794913A (en) * 1948-11-16 1957-06-04 Western Union Telegraph Co Facsimile recording amplifier
US2616964A (en) * 1949-05-19 1952-11-04 Philco Corp Synchronizing separator for television receivers
US2739182A (en) * 1950-02-02 1956-03-20 Avco Mfg Corp Single-tube control circuit for horizontal and vertical deflecting systems of a television receiver
US2724050A (en) * 1952-04-23 1955-11-15 Gen Dynamics Corp Pulse separation circuit
US2739237A (en) * 1952-07-11 1956-03-20 Jr Joseph J Stone Amplifier circuit
GB745015A (en) * 1953-08-25 1956-02-15 Mullard Radio Valve Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to circuit arrangements
US2886704A (en) * 1957-05-29 1959-05-12 Raytheon Mfg Co Amplitude limiting circuits

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE972011C (en) * 1935-06-12 1959-05-06 Fernseh Gmbh Double-sided amplitude sieve
DE959113C (en) * 1951-06-16 1957-02-28 Interessengemeinschaft Fuer Ru Circuit for the separation of synchronization pulses from a composite signal with the aid of a biased diode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB419441A (en) 1934-11-12
US2176663A (en) 1939-10-17
FR768471A (en) 1934-08-07

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