DE74339C - Production of durable paintings on a lime base using wax and fat soaps - Google Patents
Production of durable paintings on a lime base using wax and fat soapsInfo
- Publication number
- DE74339C DE74339C DENDAT74339D DE74339DA DE74339C DE 74339 C DE74339 C DE 74339C DE NDAT74339 D DENDAT74339 D DE NDAT74339D DE 74339D A DE74339D A DE 74339DA DE 74339 C DE74339 C DE 74339C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- paintings
- durable
- production
- lime
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cerotic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 Sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triacontanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/06—Artists' paints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMPATENTAM
Das Verfahren bezweckt die Herstellung dauerhafter Malereien auf Kalkgrund auf nachstehender Grundlage:The purpose of the process is to produce permanent paintings on a lime base based on the following Basis:
Auf einen durch. Schlagen mit hölzernen Klopfern gleichmäfsig verdichteten gewöhnlichen oder polirten Grund, bestehend aus mehr oder weniger feinem Quarzsand, Marmorsand und Kalkhydrat, werden die Farben mittelst eines aus einer wässerigen Emulsion von cerotinsaurem Alkali, fettsaurem Alkali und Myricylalkohol (Wachs- und Fettseife) bestehenden Bindemittels aufgetragen. Nach dem Malen werden diese Farben durch Erwärmen mittelst eigens construirter Apparate erhitzt und infolge einer hierbei stattfindenden chemischen Verbindung der fetten Säuren mit dem unterliegenden Kalk in innige Verbindung mit dem Untergrunde gebracht.On one through. Beat with wooden knockers evenly compacted ordinary or polished ground, consisting of more or less fine quartz sand, marble sand and hydrated lime, the colors are obtained by means of an aqueous emulsion of cerotinic acid alkali, fatty acid alkali and myricyl alcohol (wax and fatty soap) Applied binder. After painting, these colors are heated by heating them with specially constructed apparatus and as a result of a chemical compound that takes place between the fatty acids and the underlying lime brought into intimate connection with the subsoil.
Die Ausführung geschieht auf folgende Weise:The execution happens in the following way:
Der geeignete Malgrund ist Mauerstuck (Marmorsand in Kalk im Verhältnifs von circa 3:1). Derselbe wird in zwei Siebungen bereitet und auf gewöhnlichen Mauermörtel aufgetragen und, sobald die Consistenz es erlaubt, mit besonders. geformten Hölzern dicht geschlagen. Auf diese gut angenäfste zweite Stucklage folgt die dritte, bestehend aus Marmormehl und Kalk und dem für den allgemeinen Farbton geeigneten Farbpigmente, welche mit einer gewöhnlichen eisernen Spachtel gleichmäfsig und dünn aufzutragen ist. In einzelnen Fällen empfiehlt es sich, diese Farbpigmente^ mit Leimwasser angerührt, der dritten Stuckschicht beizumengen; auch Milch ist anwendbar.The suitable painting surface is stucco (marble sand in lime in a ratio of approx 3: 1). The same is prepared in two sieves and applied to ordinary masonry mortar and, as soon as consistency permits, with special. shaped timbers closely cut. This well-approximated second stucco layer is followed by the third, consisting of marble powder and lime and the color pigments suitable for the general color tone, which with a common iron spatula should be applied evenly and thinly. In individual In cases it is advisable to mix these color pigments ^ with glue water, the third layer of stucco to add; milk can also be used.
Auf den so hergestellten Grund werden Ornamente, Figuren etc. mit den auch für Fresco geeigneten Farben in Verbindung mit dem Bindemittel, bestehend aus einer gekochten Mischung von ca. go Theilen Wachsseife und 10 Theilen Fettseife, aufgemalt und mit dem Wärmapparat bis zum Schwitzen erhitzt. Dadurch entsteht eine chemische Verbindung des genannten Bindemittels mit dem Mauerkalk, nämlich eine Kalkseife, welche in Wasser unlöslich ist.On the ground created in this way, ornaments, figures etc. are also used for Fresco suitable colors in conjunction with the binder consisting of a cooked Mixture of approx. 20 parts wax soap and 10 parts fatty soap, painted on and with the Warming apparatus heated up to sweating. This creates a chemical bond between the called binder with the wall lime, namely a lime soap, which is insoluble in water is.
Statt der beschriebenen Ausführungsart kann auch folgende zur Anwendung kommen:Instead of the described embodiment, the following can also be used:
Der Mauerstuck wird wie bei der ersteren bereitet, die dritte feinste Lage von Marmormehl und Kalk ohne Beigabe von Leim, Milch oder dergleichen, und trocknen gelassen. Nach dem Trocknen wird der Mauerstuck mit der oben genannten Wachs- und Fettseife eingeschmiert oder mit dem Pinsel bestrichen und mit dem Wärmapparat bis zum Schwitzen erhitzt. Nach dem Auskühlen läfst sich durch leichtes Reiben mit Tüchern oder Leinen Glanz erzielen und mit allen Farben, welche mit einem Temperamittel oder am besten mit dem oben bezeichneten Bindemittel angerieben sind, malen.The stucco is prepared as in the first, the third finest layer of marble powder and lime without adding glue, milk or the like, and left to dry. After this When drying, the stucco is smeared with the wax and grease soap mentioned above or smeared with a brush and heated with the heater until you sweat. To After cooling, a shine can be achieved by lightly rubbing with cloth or linen and with all colors, which with a tempera medium or, best of all, with the one above marked binders are rubbed, paint.
In besonderen Fällen dient als Firnifs die obige Wachs- und Fettseife, welche je nach Bedarf eingebrannt wird oder nicht.In special cases, the above wax and fat soap are used as firnifs, depending on the Needs to be branded or not.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE74339C true DE74339C (en) |
Family
ID=347392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT74339D Expired - Lifetime DE74339C (en) | Production of durable paintings on a lime base using wax and fat soaps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE74339C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT74339D patent/DE74339C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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