DE733677C - Process for maintaining the effectiveness of the washing solution consisting of potassium carbonate and bicarbonate in plants for the removal of hydrogen sulfide and other acidic contaminants from gases - Google Patents

Process for maintaining the effectiveness of the washing solution consisting of potassium carbonate and bicarbonate in plants for the removal of hydrogen sulfide and other acidic contaminants from gases

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Publication number
DE733677C
DE733677C DEK158536D DEK0158536D DE733677C DE 733677 C DE733677 C DE 733677C DE K158536 D DEK158536 D DE K158536D DE K0158536 D DEK0158536 D DE K0158536D DE 733677 C DE733677 C DE 733677C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
washing solution
bicarbonate
plants
removal
hydrogen sulfide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK158536D
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German (de)
Inventor
Dr Franz Boennemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heinrich Koppers GmbH
Original Assignee
Heinrich Koppers GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heinrich Koppers GmbH filed Critical Heinrich Koppers GmbH
Priority to DEK158536D priority Critical patent/DE733677C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE733677C publication Critical patent/DE733677C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/12Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/122Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors containing only carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxides or oxides of alkali-metals (including Mg)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Wirksamerhaltung der aus Kaliumcarbonat und -bicarbonat bestehenden Waschlösung von Anlagen zur Entfernung von Schwefelwasserstoff und anderen sauren Verunreinigungen aus Gasen Es ist bekannt, Schwefehvasserstoff und andere saure Verunreinigungen aus cyanhaltien Gasen, wie Kohlendestillationsgas, ' durch eine Wäsche mit wä.ßrigen Lösungen von Kaliumcarbonatund-bicarbonat zu entfernen. Die genannten Stoffe setzen sich mit dem Alkalicarbonat unter Bildung von Sulfhy drat, Bicarbonat. Cyanid und anderem um. Durch Erhitzen .der Waschlösung, gegebenenfalls unter vermindertem Druck, werden die in der Lösung gebildeten Verbindungen unter Rückbildung des wirksamen kaliumcarbonats wieder _ zerlegt.Method of maintaining the effectiveness of the potassium carbonate and bicarbonate existing washing solution of plants for the removal of hydrogen sulfide and others acidic impurities from gases It is known, hydrogen sulfide and others acidic impurities from cyanide gases such as carbon distillation gas to remove a wash with aqueous solutions of potassium carbonate and bicarbonate. The substances mentioned combine with the alkali carbonate to form sulfhy drat, bicarbonate. Cyanide and other things. By heating the washing solution, if necessary under reduced pressure, the compounds formed in the solution are taking The regression of the effective potassium carbonate is broken down again.

Das zu reinigende Kohlendestillationsgas enthält Eisencarbonyl (Fe(CO)5), welches sich bekanntlich in alkalischer Lösung in Gegenwart eines oxydierenden Stoffes in Eisenhydroxyd umsetzt. Die Vorbedingungen für diese Reaktion sind in der Kaliumcarbonat.enthaltenden Waschlösung gegeben, sobald das Gas freien Sauerstoff enthält, was fast immer der Fall ist. Das hierdurch in der Waschlösung gebildete Eisenhydroxyd reagiert mit Schwefehvasserstoff unter Bildung von Schwefeleisen. In ähnlicher Weise reagiert auch z. B. das durch Ablösen vom Rost nach Stillstand der Apparatur in der Waschlösung entstandene Eisenhydroxyd.The carbon distillation gas to be cleaned contains iron carbonyl (Fe (CO) 5), which is known to be in alkaline solution in the presence of an oxidizing substance converts into iron hydroxide. The preconditions for this reaction are contained in the potassium carbonate Wash solution given as soon as the gas contains free oxygen, which is almost always the case Case is. The iron hydroxide thus formed in the washing solution reacts with it Hydrogen sulphide with formation of iron sulphide. Responds in a similar way also z. B. by detaching from the grate after the equipment has come to a standstill in the washing solution formed iron hydroxide.

Die Wirksamkeit der Kaliumcarbonatlösung in bezug auf die Schwefehvasserstoffaufnahme läßt, wie beobachtet wurde, nach einer gewissen Betriebszeit nach. Es wurde früher gefunden, daß in erster Linie der Gehalt der Waschlösung. an Kaliumferrocyanid für die Verschlechterunz der Auswaschwilkung verantworElich ist. Durch Abscheiden von Kaliumferrocyanid, beispielsweise durch Abkühlender Lösung unter die normale niedrigsteBetriebstempieratur, gegebenenfalls auch durch Eindampfen, und Auskristallisierenlassen läßt sich der schädliche Lrberschuß an Kalitimferroc@-anid aus der Waschlösung i entfernen.The effectiveness of the potassium carbonate solution in relation to the uptake of hydrogen sulphide as has been observed, decreases after a certain period of operation. It got earlier found that primarily the content of the washing solution. of potassium ferrocyanide for the deterioration of the washout is responsible. By depositing Potassium ferrocyanide, for example by cooling the solution below the normal lowest operating temperature, optionally also by evaporation and letting it crystallize out leaves the harmful excess of Kalitimferroc @ -anide can be removed from the washing solution.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun di.# -.' Aufgabe zugrunde, die diadun des Kalium -t ferrocvanids auszuschalten oder doch so zu'" vermindern, daß die Waschlösung wesentlich länger als bisher ihre Wirksamkeit behält und namentlich auch der Verbrauch von wert- , vollen Kalisalzen für die Bildung des Blutlaugensalzes verringert wird.The present invention now resides in the. # -. ' Task based on that to switch off diadun of potassium -t ferrocvanids or at least to reduce it to such an extent that the washing solution retains its effectiveness much longer than before, and in particular also the consumption of valuable, full potash salts for the formation of the blood liquor salt is decreased.

Das diese Aufgabe lösende Verfahren, @nel= clies den Gegenstand der Erfindung lül-det, besteht -darin, aus der Waschlösung laufend oder absatzweise das darin als Niederschlag enthaltene Schwefeleisen zu entfernen, beispielsweise durch Filtration. Vorzugsweise wird dabei das Schwefeleisen aus der vom Gaswascher ablaufenden Waschlösung entfernt, bevor dieselbe in die Abtreibestufe des Flüssi.-keitskreislaufes gelangt.The method that solves this problem, @ nel = clies the subject of the Invention lül-det, consists -in, of the washing solution continuously or intermittently remove the iron sulphide contained therein as a precipitate, for example by filtration. The iron sulphide is preferably taken from the gas washer draining washing solution removed before the same in the abortion stage of the liquid.-keitskreislaufes got.

Durch die Entfernung des Schwefeleisens aus der Waschflüssigkeit wird dessen Uni- I setzun.g mit Kaliumcvanid zu Blutlaugensalz weitgehend verhindert. Es wurde b eobaelttet, daß diese Umsetzung eine- gewisse Zeit erfordert und daß sie namentlich durch Temperaturerhöhung beschleunigt wird. Wenngemäß der Erfindung das feste Schwefeleisen durch eine Filtration entfernt wird, kann das Kaliumcyanid im Abtreiber zerlegt werden unter Rückbildun- der absorptionsfähigen lialiverbin,du iig, während Blausäure entweicht. Das wertvolle wirksame Kalisalz bleibt ;also in der Waschlösung erhalten. Diese Wirkung ist besonders deutlich. wenn das Sch-,vefelei:sen vor Erwärmung der WaschilüssigkLit auf die Abtreibetemperatur entfernt wird. cha in diesem. Falle auch die Beschleunigung der Nebenreaktion durch Temp-eratitrerböhung fortfällt.By removing the sulphurous iron from the washing liquid, whose university I setting with potassium cvanide to blood liquor salt largely prevented. It has been asked that this implementation takes a certain amount of time and that it is accelerated in particular by an increase in temperature. If according to the invention the solid sulfur iron is removed by filtration, the potassium cyanide can are decomposed in the abortionist with regression and the absorbent lialiverbin, you iig, while hydrogen cyanide escapes. The valuable and effective potash salt remains; i.e. in the washing solution obtained. This effect is particularly evident. if the sh-, vefelei: sen before heating the washing liquid to the abortion temperature is removed. cha in this. Also fall the acceleration of the side reaction by increasing the temperature no longer applies.

Praktisch ist es häufig ausreichend, das Schwefeleisen laufend oder absatzweise nur aus einem. Teilstrom der NN'aschlösunb abzuzieheil, der nach der Filtration wieder inii dem Hauptstrom vereinigt wird. Diese Arbeitsweise ist möglich im Hinblick auf die ziemlich lange Zeit, die zur Umsetzung des Schwefeleisens mit Kaliumcvanid erforderlich ist.In practice, it is often sufficient to keep the iron sulphide running or only from one paragraph at a time. Partial flow of the NN'aschlösunb to be deducted, which after the Filtration is combined again in the main stream. This way of working is possible in view of the fairly long time it takes to implement the iron sulphide with Potassium cvanide is required.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Wirksamerlialtun ` der aus haliumcarbonat-Bicarbonat bestehenden Waschlösungen von Anlagen zur Entferiutng von Schwefelwasserstoff und anderen sauren Verunreinigungen aus cyanhaAtigen Gasen, wie Kohlendestillationsgas, wobei die Waschlösung von den aufgenommenen Stoffen durch Abtreiben befreit und wieder verwendbar gemacht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus der Wachlösung, vorzugsweise nach dem Ablauf vom G.aswascher und vor dem :Uhtreiben, laufend oder absatzweise das gebildete. Schwefeleisen entfernt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for effective production of halium carbonate-bicarbonate existing washing solutions of plants for the removal of hydrogen sulfide and other acidic impurities from gases containing cyanide, such as carbon distillation gas, whereby the washing solution is freed from the absorbed substances by being rubbed off and is made reusable, characterized in that from the wake solution, preferably after the gas washer has expired and before: drifting, running or in paragraphs the educated. Sulfur iron is removed.
DEK158536D 1940-08-27 1940-08-27 Process for maintaining the effectiveness of the washing solution consisting of potassium carbonate and bicarbonate in plants for the removal of hydrogen sulfide and other acidic contaminants from gases Expired DE733677C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK158536D DE733677C (en) 1940-08-27 1940-08-27 Process for maintaining the effectiveness of the washing solution consisting of potassium carbonate and bicarbonate in plants for the removal of hydrogen sulfide and other acidic contaminants from gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK158536D DE733677C (en) 1940-08-27 1940-08-27 Process for maintaining the effectiveness of the washing solution consisting of potassium carbonate and bicarbonate in plants for the removal of hydrogen sulfide and other acidic contaminants from gases

Publications (1)

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DE733677C true DE733677C (en) 1943-04-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1091272B (en) * 1959-04-18 1960-10-20 Pintsch Bamag Ag Process for removing acidic gas components from gases and gas mixtures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1091272B (en) * 1959-04-18 1960-10-20 Pintsch Bamag Ag Process for removing acidic gas components from gases and gas mixtures

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