DE71359C - Water wheel or wind turbine with parallel blades - Google Patents
Water wheel or wind turbine with parallel bladesInfo
- Publication number
- DE71359C DE71359C DENDAT71359D DE71359DA DE71359C DE 71359 C DE71359 C DE 71359C DE NDAT71359 D DENDAT71359 D DE NDAT71359D DE 71359D A DE71359D A DE 71359DA DE 71359 C DE71359 C DE 71359C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wind turbine
- water wheel
- blades
- parallel blades
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Bei den bisher bekannt gewordenen Rädern dieser Art wurden die Schaufeln durch Kurbeln oder Gleitrollen, welche mittels seitlich angebrachter Führungen oder Radkränze zwangläufig geführt wurden, bei ihrer Umdrehung in ihrer senkrechten Lage gehalten.In the previously known wheels of this type, the blades were cranked or sliding rollers, which by means of laterally attached guides or wheel rims inevitably were held in their vertical position during their rotation.
Diese Einrichtungen machten derartige Wasserräder oder Windräder nicht nur complicirt und theuer, sondern auch reparaturbedürftig, verminderten ihre Dauerhaftigkeit und hatten sehr viel Reibung.These arrangements not only made such waterwheels or windmills complicated and complicated expensive, but also in need of repair, diminished their durability and had a lot a lot of friction.
Das neue Schaufelrad ist in Fig. 1 in einem Höhenschnitt durch die Mitte der Achse, in Fig. 2 in einem ebensolchen Höhenschnitt in der Längsrichtung dieser letzteren, in Fig. 3 in einem Grundrifs und in Fig. 4 in einem Detail dargestellt. Fig. 5 zeigt ein Rad mit Antrieb. Die beiderseits fest gelagerte Hauptachse α ist in ihrer Mitte abgekröpft, und zwar in der Weise, dafs die Länge dieser Abkröpfung der Höhe der Schaufeln b gleichkommt.The new paddle wheel is shown in Fig. 1 in a vertical section through the center of the axis, in Fig. 2 in a similar vertical section in the longitudinal direction of the latter, in Fig. 3 in a plan and in Fig. 4 in a detail. Fig. 5 shows a wheel with a drive. The main axis α, which is firmly supported on both sides, is bent in its center, in such a way that the length of this bend equals the height of the blades b .
Letztere bestehen, wie aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich, aus zwei Feldern, welche unten durch ein kurzes Rundeisenstück b1 mit einander verbunden sind. Sie sind mit ihren oberen Lagerzapfen b2 in zwei seitlich von ihren auf der Achse drehbar gelagerten Rädern d beweglich aufgehängt.As can be seen from FIG. 4, the latter consist of two fields which are connected to one another at the bottom by a short piece of round iron b 1. They are movably suspended with their upper bearing journals b 2 in two wheels d rotatably mounted to the side of their wheels d.
In der Achskröpfung bewegt sich der Reifen c, welcher die Senkrechthaltung der Schaufeln bewirkt, indem diese mit ihrem Rundeisen b1 in denselben beweglich eingehängt sind. Die Schaufeln bilden so gewissermafsen Doppelkurbeln, welche die Räder c und d zwangläufig mit einander verbinden. e e sind Riemscheiben, welche mit den Rädern c und d fest verbunden sind und durch Transmissionen entweder zur Bewegung einer Maschine dienen oder bei Luftfahrzeugen zum Antrieb der Schaufeln durch einen Motor benutzt werden können.In the axle bend, the tire c moves, which causes the vertical position of the blades, in that they are movably suspended in the same with their round iron b 1. The blades thus form double cranks, so to speak, which inevitably connect the wheels c and d with one another. ee are pulleys, which are firmly connected to the wheels c and d and, through transmissions, either serve to move a machine or, in aircraft, can be used to drive the blades by a motor.
In letzterem Falle kann auch der Reifen c zum Antrieb der Schaufeln benutzt werden, indem man ihm eine mit dem Motor verbundene Treibschnur oder dergleichen/(punktirt) auflegt (Fig. 1 und 2). Bei Massenbetrieb kann dieser Reifen c event, auch als Zahnrad ausgebildet sein, in welches ein Uebersetzungsrad g (punktirt) zu Antriebszwecken eingreift.In the latter case, the tire c can also be used to drive the blades by placing a drive cord or the like (punctured) connected to the motor on it (FIGS. 1 and 2). In the case of mass operation, this tire c event can also be designed as a gearwheel in which a transmission gear g (dotted) engages for drive purposes.
Wie man sieht, läfst sich bei diesem neuen Schaufelrad infolge der eigenthümlichen Construction desselben die Kraftübertragung von und zu demselben in der verschiedensten Weise bewerkstelligen. Die Construction ist bedeutend einfacher, das Gefüge ein festeres und die Reibung bedeutend geringer.As can be seen, this new paddle wheel works because of its peculiar construction it is the transmission of power from and to it in the most varied of ways accomplish. The construction is much simpler, the structure is stronger and the friction significantly less.
Die Fig. 5 zeigt die Anwendung des neuen Schaufelrades zur Bewegung eines Luftschiffes. Das Schaufelrad wird, wie ersichtlich, in einem am Ballon f angeordneten Radkasten f\ welcher zu diesem Zweck mit Streben g versehen ist, gelagert.Fig. 5 shows the application of the new paddle wheel for moving an airship. As can be seen, the paddle wheel is mounted in a wheel housing f, which is arranged on the balloon f and which is provided with struts g for this purpose.
Der Motor zur Bewegung der Schaufeln befindet sich im Korb h, welcher mit dem Ballon in geeigneter Weise verbunden ist.The motor for moving the blades is located in the basket h, which is connected to the balloon in a suitable manner.
Wie aus der Zeichnung zu ersehen ist, kann die Bewegung des Schaufelrades anstatt durch eine auf das mittlere Rad aufgelegte Transmission auch durch zwei auf die Riemscheiben e e der äufseren Räder d überführte Transmissionen bethätigt werden, wodurch der Mo t or in eine Ecke des Korbes h verlegt wer-As can be seen from the drawing, the movement of the paddle wheel can also be actuated by two transmissions transferred to the pulleys ee of the outer wheels d , instead of by a transmission placed on the middle wheel, whereby the motor moves into a corner of the basket h who-
den kann und die Insassen dieses letzteren zur Bedienung des Ballons mehr Platz gewinnen.and the occupants of the latter gain more space to operate the balloon.
Ein unter dem Korb im Mittel desselben anzuordnendes, vom Korbinnern aus zu bedienendes Steuer ist in der Zeichnung, als hier unwesentlich, weggelassen.One to be arranged under the basket in the middle of it and operated from inside the basket Tax is omitted from the drawing as it is immaterial here.
Aus der Zeichnung ergiebt sich auch, dafs die Abkröpfung der Hauptwelle zur Lagerung des Reifens c kurzer sein kann, als die Schaufeltheile selbst sind. Man braucht nur den mittleren Lagerzapfen b1 dieser letzteren entsprechend höher zu verlegen. Die Arbeitswirkung bleibt dabei die gleiche wie. bei vorbeschriebener Construction.The drawing also shows that the bend of the main shaft for mounting the tire c can be shorter than the blade parts themselves. You only need to move the middle bearing pin b 1 of the latter correspondingly higher. The working effect remains the same as. with the construction described above.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE71359C true DE71359C (en) |
Family
ID=344672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT71359D Expired - Lifetime DE71359C (en) | Water wheel or wind turbine with parallel blades |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE71359C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4988750A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1991-01-29 | Schering Ag | Non-toxic stabilizer for halogenated polymer |
-
0
- DE DENDAT71359D patent/DE71359C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4988750A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1991-01-29 | Schering Ag | Non-toxic stabilizer for halogenated polymer |
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