DE710497C - Weatherproof directional antenna - Google Patents

Weatherproof directional antenna

Info

Publication number
DE710497C
DE710497C DEL91802D DEL0091802D DE710497C DE 710497 C DE710497 C DE 710497C DE L91802 D DEL91802 D DE L91802D DE L0091802 D DEL0091802 D DE L0091802D DE 710497 C DE710497 C DE 710497C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
antennas
directional antenna
insulating body
weatherproof
individual antennas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL91802D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Joachim Goldmann
Walter Hoffmann
Dipl-Ing Dr Gotthard Mueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent Deutschland AG
C Lorenz AG
Original Assignee
Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG
C Lorenz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG, C Lorenz AG filed Critical Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG
Priority to DEL91802D priority Critical patent/DE710497C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE710497C publication Critical patent/DE710497C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/08Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
    • H01Q21/12Parallel arrangements of substantially straight elongated conductive units

Landscapes

  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Description

Wetterfeste Richtantenne Für Richtsende- und -empfangszwecke, vorzugsWeise im Bereich der Dezimeterwellen, verwendet man in der Regel sog. Tannenbaumantennen (Beam-Antennen). Diese bestehen aus einer Anzahl Vertikalantennen A, die ,entsprechend Abb. i wechselweise an zwei Horizontaldrähte B angeschlossen sind. Werden derartige Antennen im Freien benutzt, so wird bei Regen oder Nebel durch die Wassertröpfchen eine leitende Verbindung zwischen den Horizontaldrähten B hergestellt. Dadurch wird die phasenrichtige Erregung der Horizontalantennen gestört, was b:es:onders .dann eintritt, wenn die leitende Verbindung zwischen den Anschlußstellen C der Vertikalantennen besteht. Eine Störung der phasenrichtigen Erregung der Einzelantennen äußert sich jedoch in einer Verzerrung der Richtcharakteristik des Antennensystems, was unter Umständen dazu führen kann, daß eine bestehende drahtlose Verbindung abreißt.Weatherproof directional antenna For directional transmission and reception purposes, preferably In the decimeter wave range, so-called fir tree antennas are usually used (Beam antennas). These consist of a number of vertical antennas A, which, accordingly Fig. I are alternately connected to two horizontal wires B. Will such Antennas used outdoors, so is through the water droplets in rain or fog a conductive connection is established between the horizontal wires B. This will the in-phase excitation of the horizontal antennas disturbed what b: es: onders .dann occurs when the conductive connection between the connection points C of the vertical antennas consists. A disruption of the in-phase excitation of the individual antennas manifests itself however, in a distortion of the directional characteristic of the antenna system, which is below This can lead to the loss of an existing wireless connection.

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, das gesamte Antennensystem mit einem Schutzkasten aus Isoliermaterial zu umgeben. Dies hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß der Luftwiderstand eine unzulässige Größe annimmt.It has already been proposed to use the entire antenna system to surround a protective box made of insulating material. However, this has the disadvantage that the air resistance assumes an impermissible size.

Es ist weiterhin bekannt, bei einer Einzelantenne die Dipole an ihren Spannungsknoten zu haltern. Hier handelt es sich jedoch um eine Einzelantenne, bei .der das Problem der phasenrichtigen Erregung nicht auftritt.It is also known that the dipoles are attached to a single antenna To hold tension knots. However, this is a single antenna .that the problem of in-phase excitation does not occur.

Um nun bei Richtantennen, die aus Einzelantennen bestehen, die phasenrichtige Erregung der Horizontalantennen nicht :durch Regen oder -Nebel, die eine leitende Verbindung zwischen den Horizontaldrähten. herstellen, in Frage zu stellen, wird @erfindung@-gemäß vorgeschlagen, bei einer Richtantenne, die aus Einzelantennen besteht, wobei die Einzelantennen in deren Spannungsknoten an einem Isolierkörper gehaltert sind, den Isolierkörper als gemeinsame wetterfeste Schutzvorrichtung für Verbindungsleitungen und Anschlußstellen auszubilden, wobei die Verbin-,dungsleitungen im Innern des Isolierkörpers untergebracht sind, und die Durchstoßstellen der Einzelantennen durch die Schutzvorrichtung mit den Spannungsknoten der Antennen zusammenfallen zu lassen. Durch diese Maßnahme ist ein, ausreichender Schutz der gefährdeten Stellen gewährleistet, wobei außerdem der Luftwiderstand des gesamten Systems nicht wesentlich heraufgesetzt wird. In Abb.2 sind zwei Ausführungsmöglichkeiten dieser Schutzvorrichtung im Querschnitt :dargestellt. Die Abb.3 zeigt die rohrförmige Schutzvorrichtung in perspektivischer Ansicht. In Abb. q. ist die Spannungsverteilung in einer Tannenbaumantenne dargestellt und an Hand dessen die richtige Lage der Durchstoßpunkteerläutert. Da man Schwingungsgebilde im Spannungsknoten ohne weiteres kurzschließen kann, ist es nicht erforderlich, an die dielektrischen Eigenschaften des Materials für die Schutzvorrichtung besondere Anforderungen zu stellen. Dies kann beispielsweise aus Preßmaterial, wie Bakelit u. dgl., angefertigt werden, so daß in :der Regel mit einfachen und billigen Herstellungsverfahren gerechnet werden kann.In order to now use directional antennas that consist of individual antennas, the correct phase Excitation of the horizontal antennas not: by rain or fog, which is a conductive Connection between the horizontal wires. establish, question, will @ Invention @ -accordingly proposed in a directional antenna that consists of individual antennas consists, the individual antennas in their voltage nodes on an insulating body are held, the insulating body as a common weatherproof protection device for Form connecting lines and connection points, the connecting lines are housed inside the insulator, and the penetration points of the individual antennas coincide with the antenna voltage nodes due to the protective device allow. This measure provides sufficient protection for the endangered areas guaranteed, and also the air resistance of the entire system is not significant is increased. Figure 2 shows two possible designs of this protective device in cross section: shown. Figure 3 shows the tubular protection device in perspective view. In Fig.q. is the voltage distribution in a Christmas tree antenna and on the basis of which the correct position of the penetration points is explained. There one can easily short-circuit vibrational structures in the voltage node It is not necessary to adhere to the dielectric properties of the material for that Protective device to make special requirements. This can be done for example Press material, such as Bakelite and the like, are made so that in: usually with simple and cheap manufacturing processes can be expected.

Claims (3)

PATENT AI,ISPRIICIIE: i. Aus Einzelantennen bestehende Richtantenne (Tannenbaumantenne) mit Halterung der Einzelantennen in deren Spannungsknoten an einem Isolierkörper, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Isolierkörper als gemeinsame wetterfeste Schutzvorrichtung für Verbindungsleitungen und Anschlußstellen ausgebildet ist, die im Innern des Isolierkörpers untergebracht sind, und ,daß die Durchstoßstellen der Einzelantennen durch .die Schutzvorrichtung mit den Spannungsknoten der Antennen zusammenfallen. PATENT AI, ISPRIICIIE: i. Directional antenna consisting of individual antennas (Christmas tree antenna) with bracket for the individual antennas in their voltage nodes an insulating body, characterized in that the insulating body as a common Weatherproof protective device designed for connecting lines and connection points is, which are housed in the interior of the insulating body, and that the puncture points the individual antennas through .the protective device with the voltage nodes of the antennas coincide. 2. Richtantenne nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Isolierkörper rohrförmig ausgebildet ist. 2. Directional antenna according to claim i, characterized in that the Insulating body is tubular. 3. Richtantenne nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Isolierkörper aus Preßmaterial besteht.3. Directional antenna according to claim i and 2, characterized in that the insulating body consists of pressed material.
DEL91802D 1937-01-12 1937-01-12 Weatherproof directional antenna Expired DE710497C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL91802D DE710497C (en) 1937-01-12 1937-01-12 Weatherproof directional antenna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL91802D DE710497C (en) 1937-01-12 1937-01-12 Weatherproof directional antenna

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE710497C true DE710497C (en) 1941-09-15

Family

ID=7287357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL91802D Expired DE710497C (en) 1937-01-12 1937-01-12 Weatherproof directional antenna

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE710497C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969939C (en) * 1951-06-29 1958-07-31 Kathrein Fa Anton Folding dipole antenna

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969939C (en) * 1951-06-29 1958-07-31 Kathrein Fa Anton Folding dipole antenna

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