DE706260C - Process for storing liquefied gases - Google Patents

Process for storing liquefied gases

Info

Publication number
DE706260C
DE706260C DEP80310D DEP0080310D DE706260C DE 706260 C DE706260 C DE 706260C DE P80310 D DEP80310 D DE P80310D DE P0080310 D DEP0080310 D DE P0080310D DE 706260 C DE706260 C DE 706260C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
storage container
jet
propane
liquefied gases
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP80310D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Wadim Salnikoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Pintsch AG
Original Assignee
Julius Pintsch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Pintsch AG filed Critical Julius Pintsch AG
Priority to DEP80310D priority Critical patent/DE706260C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE706260C publication Critical patent/DE706260C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/005Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/025Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614Single wall
    • F17C2203/0617Single wall with one layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/043Localisation of the removal point in the gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/04Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
    • F17C2225/042Localisation of the filling point
    • F17C2225/046Localisation of the filling point in the liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0114Propulsion of the fluid with vacuum injectors, e.g. venturi
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135Pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605Parameters
    • F17C2250/0626Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/032Treating the boil-off by recovery
    • F17C2265/033Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling
    • F17C2265/034Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling with condensing the gas phase
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/032Treating the boil-off by recovery
    • F17C2265/036Treating the boil-off by recovery with heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/032Treating the boil-off by recovery
    • F17C2265/037Treating the boil-off by recovery with pressurising
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Speicherung von verflüssigten Gasen 'Bei der Speicherung von verflüssigten Gasen, wie Propan, Butan o. dgl., ist es bekannt, aus dem Speicherbehälter Dampf abzusaugen, der nach seiner Verflüssigung wieder in den Speicherbehälter eingeführt wird. Auf diese Weise wird ohne Verlust an gespeichertem Gaseine Absenkung des- Druckes. im Speicherbehälter erzielt; die die Verwendung eines verhältnismäßig diinn-uvandigen Behälters ermöglicht.Procedure for storing liquefied gases' When storing of liquefied gases such as propane, butane or the like, it is known from the storage container Suck off steam, which is reintroduced into the storage container after its liquefaction will. In this way, a lowering of the Pressure. achieved in the storage tank; which the use of a relatively thin-uvandigen Allows container.

Bei einer bekannten Einrichtung werden die Dämpfe aus .dem Speicherbehälter mittels eines von einem Elektromotor angetriebenen Gasverdichters abgesaugt, der die Dämpfe in eine von Kühlflüssigkeit umspülte Kühleinrichtung drückt, in der sie verflüssigt werden. Das verflüssigte Gas gelangt hierauf, nachdem es in einem Entspannungsorgan entspannt worden und seine Temperatur infolge der Entspannung noch unter die Temperatur der Kühlflüssigkeit abgesunken ist, wieder in den Behälter.In a known device, the vapors from .dem storage container sucked out by means of a gas compressor driven by an electric motor, the presses the vapors into a cooling device surrounded by cooling liquid, in which they be liquefied. The liquefied gas arrives thereupon after it is in an expansion device has been relaxed and his temperature is still below the temperature as a result of the relaxation the coolant has sunk back into the container.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird bei Verwendung eines Strahlapparates zur Absaugung des Dampfes aus dem Speicherbehälter der Strahlappar at mit einem nach der Verflüssigung wieder: verdampften Teilstrom des abgesaugten Flüssiggases betrieben: Der Strahlapparat saugt Dampf aus dem Speicherbehälter an, der zusammen mit dem zum Betrieb des Stralilapparates dienenden Flüssiggas in einen Kühler geleitet und dort verflüssigt wird. Das wieder verflüssigte Gas wird zu einem Teil in den Speicherbehälter zurückgeleitet, zum anderen Teil von einer Flüssigkeitspumpe angesaugt und nach Verdampfung durch Wärmetausch mit einem Heizmittel dem Strahlapparat zugeführt.According to the invention, when using a jet apparatus for Sucking off the steam from the storage container of the jet apparatus with a after liquefaction again: evaporated partial flow of the extracted liquid gas operated: The jet device sucks in steam from the storage container, which together with the to operate the Stralilapparates serving liquid gas in a cooler and is liquefied there. Some of the re-liquefied gas is transferred to the storage tank returned, sucked in to the other part by a liquid pump and after Evaporation supplied to the jet apparatus by heat exchange with a heating means.

Durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren 'wird .erreicht, daß zur Erzielung der Druckabsenkung im Speicherbehälter, abgesehen von der nur geringen Antriebsenergie der Flüssigkeitspumpe, lediglich Wärmeener; zur Beheizung der Verdampfungseinricht@4 für den zum Betrieb des Strahlapparates die-., nenden Flüssiggasteilstrom erforderlich ist,=. die an der in der Regel am Aufstellungsö; des Speicherbehälters befindlichen Flüssiggaserzeugungsanlage in Form von Abdampf oder sonstiger Abwärme stets und zu geringeren, Kosten als elektrische Energie zur Verfügung steht. Ferner wird gegenüber der vorbekannten Einrichtung der Vorteil. geringerer Anlage-und Betriebskosten :erzielt, da der Strahlapparat erheblich billiger und infolge Fehlens beweglicher Teile wesentlich betriebssicherer als ein Gasverdichter ist und außerdem weder eine Wartung erfordert noch einem . Verschleiß unterliegt.The inventive method 'is achieved that to achieve the pressure drop in the storage tank, apart from the only minor one Driving energy of the liquid pump, only heating energy; for heating the evaporation device @ 4 required for the operation of the jet device., Nenden partial flow of liquid gas is, =. those at the, as a rule, at the installation Ö; of the storage tank Liquid gas generation system in the form of exhaust steam or other waste heat always and at a lower cost than electrical energy is available. Furthermore is opposite the previously known device the advantage. lower system and operating costs: achieved, because the jet apparatus is considerably cheaper and, due to the lack of moving parts, essential is more reliable than a gas compressor and also requires no maintenance another one. Subject to wear and tear.

Die Verwendung von Strahlapparaten zur Erzeugung eines Unterdruckes in einem Behälter, in den Flüssiggas aus einem Speicherbehälter übergefüllt wird, und das Betreiben solcher Strahlapparate mit Flüssiggas, das dem Speicherbehälter mittels einer Pumpe. entnommen und über einen Verdampfer dem Strahlapparat zugeleitet wird, ist bekannt.The use of jet devices to generate a negative pressure in a container into which liquid gas from a storage container is overfilled, and the operation of such jet devices with liquid gas supplied to the storage container by means of a pump. removed and fed to the jet device via an evaporator is known.

Die Verdampfung des zum Betrieb des Strahlapparates dienenden Flüssiggasteilstromes erfolgt erfindungsgemäß zweckmäßig bei kritischem Druck, da dann der Verdampfer als einfache Rohrleitung ausgebildet sein kann und so die Anordnung eines teuren Verdampfungsbehälters mit - großer Ausdampfoberfläche entbehrlich ist.The evaporation of the partial flow of liquid gas used to operate the jet device takes place according to the invention expediently at critical pressure, since then the evaporator can be designed as a simple pipeline and so the arrangement of an expensive Evaporation container with - large evaporation surface is dispensable.

In der Zeichnung ist als Ausführungsbeispiel einer zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens dienenden Einrichtung ein Propanspeicherbehälter dargestellt.In the drawing, an exemplary embodiment is shown for implementation the device serving for the method according to the invention is a propane storage tank shown.

Aüs dem Propanspeicherbehälter i wird mittels des Strahläpparates 2, der auch in einem Aufsatz des Behälters i angeordnet sein kann, fortlaufend gasförmiges Propan abgesaugt, das zusammen mit dem zum Betrieb des Strahlapparates 2 dienenden Propan durch ie Leitung 3 dem Kühler 4 zugeleitet wird, in m das Propan durch Wärmetausch mit "hlwasser oder einer anderen Kühlflüssig-#eit verflüssigt wird. Das wieder verflüssigte Propan wird durch die unten in den Speicherbehälter i einmündende Leitung 5 wieder in den Speicherbehälter eingeführt. Von der Leitung 5 zweigt die Leitung 6 ab, durch die ein Teil des im Kühler ¢ verflüssigten Propans von der oberhalb des Speicherbehälters, i angeordneten Flüssigkeitspumpe 7 angesaugt, auf kritischen Druck (42,5 ata ) gebracht und über die Leitung 8 dem Wärmetauscher 9 zugeleitet wird. Dieser besteht aus einer Rohrschlange, die außen von Heizdampf beaufschlagt wird und in der das flüssige Propan auf seine kritische Temperatur (97` C ) erwärmt wird und verdampft. Der im Wärmetauscher 9 gebildete Propandampf wird durch die Leitung i o dem Strahlapparat 2 zugeleitet.From the propane storage container i, gaseous propane is continuously sucked off by means of the jet apparatus 2, which can also be arranged in an attachment of the container i, which, together with the propane used to operate the jet apparatus 2, is fed through the line 3 to the cooler 4, in m the propane is liquefied by heat exchange with cooling water or some other cooling liquid. The liquefied propane is reintroduced into the storage vessel through the line 5 which opens into the storage vessel at the bottom Part of the propane liquefied in the cooler is sucked in by the liquid pump 7 arranged above the storage container, brought to a critical pressure (42.5 ata) and fed to the heat exchanger 9 via line 8. This consists of a pipe coil which is connected to the outside of Heating steam is applied and in which the liquid propane is heated to its critical temperature (97` C) and ve steams. The propane vapor formed in the heat exchanger 9 is fed to the jet apparatus 2 through the line io.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Speicherung von verflüssigten Ga.ßen unter Absenkung des Druckes durch Absaugen von Dampf aus dem Speicherbehälter, der nach Verflüssigung wieder in den Speicherbehälter eingeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Verwendung eines Strahlapparates zur Absaugung des Dampfes aus dem Speicherbehälter der Sfrahlapparat mit einem nach der Verflüssigung wieder verdampften Teilstrom des abgesaugten Flüssiggases betrieben wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for storing liquefied gases while lowering the pressure by sucking off steam from the storage container, the is reintroduced into the storage container after liquefaction, characterized in that that when using a jet device to suck the steam from the storage container the jet apparatus with a partial flow that has evaporated again after liquefaction of the extracted liquid gas is operated. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verdampfung des zum Betrieb des Strahlapparates dienenden Teilstromes bei kritischem Druck vorgenommen wird.2. The method according to claim i, characterized characterized in that the evaporation of the serving to operate the jet apparatus Partial flow is made at critical pressure.
DEP80310D 1940-01-31 1940-01-31 Process for storing liquefied gases Expired DE706260C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP80310D DE706260C (en) 1940-01-31 1940-01-31 Process for storing liquefied gases

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP80310D DE706260C (en) 1940-01-31 1940-01-31 Process for storing liquefied gases

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DE706260C true DE706260C (en) 1941-05-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE873559C (en) * 1943-07-27 1953-04-16 Adolf Messer G M B H Process for transporting liquefied oxygen
DE944669C (en) * 1951-10-23 1956-06-21 Knapsack Ag Process for the recovery of the exhaust gases produced when pumping low-boiling liquefied gases

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE873559C (en) * 1943-07-27 1953-04-16 Adolf Messer G M B H Process for transporting liquefied oxygen
DE944669C (en) * 1951-10-23 1956-06-21 Knapsack Ag Process for the recovery of the exhaust gases produced when pumping low-boiling liquefied gases

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