DE7009305U - BRAID FOR LAMP SHADES OR FRAME OR THE SAME. - Google Patents

Description

Dipl. Ing. Robert Meier

P at σ r «1 a η w a 11

6 Fran. '; Furf am Main

On the Mühlberg 16

Telephone 682070

Eemrich, Engel, Arend GmbH & Co KG. 4th March 1970

6079 Sprendlingen Me / Tue

Braid for lampshades or taps or the like

The invention relates to a mesh for lampshades or “frames or the like of the kind of weft and warp pegs or strands combined with one another as well as tubular and / or ribbon or strip-shaped braided elements.

There are numerous braids for different uses.

In the case of braids known from basket weaving, they consist of rattan cane the braided elements designed as a chain, the so-called stakes or strands, for example at least one each Peddig ^ rölür. Do you staksn bsi? «Fiises are» ± i pedd ± «tube-like or«, Ribbon or strip-shaped braided elements are intertwined, whereby the application of different fiechtxecusUteä ^ lfei «red Have a braided pattern made

Other wickerwork consists only of strip-shaped or ribbon-shaped Real elements

In the case of braids, the course of the ribbon-shaped or strip-shaped braided elements is usually predetermined by the stakes or strands. the numerous> fa «teir arise in many cases from different ones Widths, colors, also the materials of the braiding elements, but also, for example, through the use of different braiding— types · This is how regular or irregular patterns can be created cause, for example, that with the band or strip

In the form of woven elements, single or multiple stakes are rolled over that the wicker ducks run in different directions to each other «or that ornaments are woven in ·

Such braids are practically a «? Curses * their course is essentially given by the stakes or straps. Forms or roundings of the surfaces result from the Shaping of stakes or strands · The surface · », preserved itself sj through the training of supplication elements, from «? «See infels» 4 «r

Braid type, a more or less relief-like texture * Including the space in front of a relief-like surface of the O wickerwork was not possible with the previous weaving techniques

As a result, for example, the possibilities of influencing the passage of light through a wickerwork "that serves as a covering for lampshades, were limited · Either the wickerwork is too dense and therefore too opaque, or the wickerwork contains open", but Jichtdurcblässigs tunnel "through dl" is then light unwanted dazzling effects may occur the light passing through a braided lampshade could be dosed and varied within the desired limits with extremely precise braiding with careful processing, but the production of such ( *) lampshades would cause very high costs

The present invention is based on the object of a braid to create through which above everything in the price ranges of the rustic genre, simpler, but nevertheless rich in variety Options for dosing and changing the walkway are available »

It has been found that dissss can be divided into simple? Fei · »thereby, achieve leaves that parts of the band or strip-shaped braided elements be designed as a helix

The helix is created by the fact that the strips or strips are shaped

Flesht elements between ± 1ΐΓ · η fleeces according to Art vet * curls (• You will roll · This way you · enter the council »before de« the stables and / or Fitzea certified the relief of the fleece beraui. The handles can be braided tightly, or more tightly see the light influenced by it passes through, for example through a lampshade, dose or vary as desired leaves·

In one embodiment of the invention, the spirals are arranged in the same direction as the rods or strands.

In another example, the bars run in the wef all at right angles to the stakes or feet

Another «preferred embodiment of the invention the spirals run in a diagonal direction to the stakes or tails

According to the invention, through the respective course of the Spiral another option for the passage of light given

The helix can be arranged between adjacent rods or strands.

Place neighboring stakes or strands · |

its net · Depending on the width of the band-shaped or strip-shaped · ι braiding can be one or more spiral between two

Without changing anything on the core of the invention, the helix can also sniff at any consecutive or Staken · Fitzen be arranged · Del this braiding skipped one or more of I Staken the coils are skipped or · "

Depending on the braiding technique used, either all the coils Ϊ of a ribbon or strip-shaped braiding element or the coils ^{1 of} all ribbon or strip-shaped braiding elements are the same

s direction arranged \

t ee β

The helix can also be in different sightings to each other They can be zigzag or zigzag, for example arrange according to the type of diamond pattern

For special purposes, the helix of the band or. strip-shaped Braided elements can also be arranged crosswise to one another

Preferred embodiments of the braid according to the invention are also made up of tubular and / or band-shaped or strip-shaped braided elements that are normally intertwined with the rods or strands marked · This results in a large number () Options for influencing the passage of light · Practical are the normally intertwined wickerwork elements in addition to the Arranged spirals

The helix can be placed over the normally interwoven braided elements be arranged

Further variation possibilities for the passage of light through a lampshade is given by the fact that a helix in each case covers the width of two normally intertwined parallel band or strip-shaped braided elements ·

s ~ The ribbon or strip-shaped F3 real elements, braided into spirals have a different light transmission and / or color than normal in numerous exemplary embodiments of the invention interwoven braiding elements

The numerous possible variations can be further increased by making the band or strip-shaped braided into coils Braided elements have a different width than the normal braided elements

The new spiral braiding technology allows the braids to be flat Surface «spherical, cylindrical, also as the lateral surface of cones or truncated cones or, for example, also pear-shaped to train

- 5 700930513.8.70

For curved surfaces, it is advantageous if the erfindungsge- && S8 Wendelflechtwerk, at least in the areas where the Punting or abut · Fitzen closely * with others, to eax known wattle, such as rattan cane, combining "

However, the areas of converging stakes or ends can can also be combined with narrower ribbon or strip-shaped braided elements

In many cases, "" is advantageous whom *, in a conventional manner to meet at least some braiding at the same time supporting or · / \ strength functions ·

In other cases triru mau the new Wendelrlechtwerk AuCN part mix Ύοτ- can arrange to supporting structures ·

There is no doubt that it is also possible to use the braids according to the invention to be used as cladding or cladding of surfaces or as wall elements

Further details of the invention emerge from the following Description of exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings

It shows:

Figo la a first form of the braid, Fig. Ib a second embodiment of the mesh, 2 shows a further embodiment of the mesh, 3 shows a modification of the embodiment according to FIG Fig. k is a further modification of the braid,

5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a mesh,

6 shows a further embodiment, Fig. 7 still another embodiment of the "Ines braid, 8 shows a lampshade, Fig · 9 oi »another lampshade, Fig · IO another training forum a «LaacntenseaiTBs · Fig »11« in axiaBTBT lampshade , 12 shows a further embodiment of the invention, Fig. 13 another lampshade « Fig. 14 a modified Leucb.tenscb.imig 15 shows a further form of the invention » Fig. X6 a modified form of a Latvian cb.ixms * Fig. 17 still another? »Re a lampshade», 18 shows a spherical leucatenschira and 19 also shows a spherical lampshade.

Figure la shows a generally designated 24 T * eh - ** i arbitrary cross-sections »whose horizontally extending parts are connected to one another by so-called pegs or · strands 25 · The frame 24 or · the pegs 25 give the braid its strength *

^. According to the invention, parallel to the pegs 25 are so-called

^ Tfend el 30 arranged · These can be braided around the rods 25 · Depending on how straight the filaments 30 are braided * and depending on the distance between adjacent rods or strands, the area provided for the passage of light is varied · With large The distance between the strands 25 and the tightly wound coils 30 will allow a lot of light to penetrate through the braid, whereas in the case of closely spaced strands or pegs 25 and loosely wound coils 30 a smaller light passage area xvar is available.

The left side of Figure 1 shows a braid, which essentially only from the stakes or strands 25 and trimmed strips ! or "band-shaped braided elements 26 consists" The right side of the

In contrast, FIG. 1 a shows a basic network of stakes or strands 25 and normally intertwined with ribbons or strips Braided elements 27, the helix 30 can then as desired for example, are braided around the stakes or strands 25. Here, for example, a band or strip-shaped braided element 27 can be alternately overlapped so that Every two coils fish a ribbon or strip-shaped braided element 27 is visible

Figure Ib shows a arranged also in a frame 24 mesh with Staken or · Fitzen 25 which are connected to running in FIG · Ib waggerecht Γ coils 30 · Also in this embodiment, the strength of the braid by the frame 24 and the Staken is ₉ or Twists 25 specified · The coils 30 can be braided more or less tightly and with a greater or lesser distance from one another. For example, a coil 30 can be arranged between every two adjacent rods or strands 25 26 are narrower than in Figure Ib, there will also be space for two or more spirals 30 between two adjacent rods or strands 25 =,

On the right-hand side of FIG. 1b are the stakes or tines 25 initially again with normal ribbon or striped fiecirt elements 27 interwoven The coils 30 arranged in the same direction lie on these braided elements 27

Here, too, there are numerous to vary the light passage Execution options gegeteu »For example közxaen the spiral .30 only on every second ribbon or »strip-shaped braided element 27 · In addition, the helix 30 can be arranged between two rods or strands 25 which are visible from the surface step out of the braid

In both of the embodiments just described, the rods or strands are made of rattan or similar material *

Without changing anything at the core of the invention, however, band or strip-shaped stakes or strands can also be used. The braids I ₉ 2 ₉ 3, 3a, which are held essentially by the frames 24 and the rods or strands 25, can, without changing anything in the core of the invention, also be designed in such a way that they are self-supporting «

Figure 2 shows a further embodiment of the invention. The braid 4 has coils 30 which are arranged in a diagonal direction to the rods or strands 25. The coils 30 are technically braided according to the same principle. The ( helix is created by twisting the corresponding band or strip-shaped braiding element 26 into a lock. The helix or curl can end at the neighboring rod or strands are braided through in order to form a further helix immediately next to the rods or strands that have been braided in this way

The zigzag arrangement of the helix according to FIG. 2 results in a very easy arrangement of ribbon or strip-shaped braided elements in a zigzag. So far it has been Sefewierigkai * «*, the material of the braided elements, that is to be brought in when the direction changes β Near the ¹ esfxiathsgs according to ifesdeixüeent «·

remains

technology, the problem of excess material at the kinks of the braided elements does not occur at all

According to FIG. 2, the coils 3O are between two adjacent ones Stakes or strands 25 arranged without at the core of the invention To change something, the helix 30 can also be arranged between any successive rods or strands 25. The zigzag lines then run flatter. Jm braid 4 after Figure 2, the successive coils of a hand- or strip-shaped braiding element 26 in different Directions. The same is the case with the braid 5 according to FIG. Here, however, the tips are juxtaposed zigzag

- 9 lines facing each other.

Without changing anything at the core of the invention, all T / endel can 30, 31 of a ribbon or strip-shaped braided element 26 run in the same direction · According to Figures 2 and 3, the helix was run diagonally across the braid ·

In another exemplary embodiment, the helix 30 run 31 of all ribbon or strip-like braiding elements 26 in same sighting

In the braid 8 according to Figure 6, the helix 30, 31 of all ribbon or strip-shaped braiding elements 26 parallel to one another, but in different directions, arranged

In the braid 6 according to FIG. 4, the helix 30, 31 of the ribbon or strip-shaped braiding elements 26 arranged crosswise to one another. The stakes exist here? as in the other exemplary embodiments, made of two rattan canes lying next to each other » like structures · Without changing the essence of the invention, several adjacent Rattan cane or just one rattan cane can be used

The braid 7 according to FIG. 5 shows ribbon or strip-shaped braided elements 20, which are relatively narrow, so that two coils can be arranged between adjacent rods by further narrowing the ribbon or strip-shaped braided elements 26 TcaiiTi the number of coils arranged between two adjacent rods or strands can be increased.

In the figures 1 a "and 1 b it was shown that the firmness of the GeiXeehtge dnroh eäs # n cream 2% and the stakes or tails 25 can be given«

In the AusfShrungsbeispielen where a ^ frame unwelcome _s needs the strength of the mesh in the usual way?

- 10 -

for example by normal band or strip-shaped braided elements 26 can be brought about. These braided elements, which are normally interwoven with the rods or strands, can, for example tubular like in figure? or also in a band or strip-like manner to be in the previous figures "

Without SB of the invention learning eq change anything, of course, also tubular 28 NND / odar band- or strip-ge braiding 27 are combined · This may have not only a way to consolidate around the braid, but it can be in addition, the Varia -Option to change the light passing through it to increase it,

The new twisted braiding technique can be used in conjunction with flat braids, but also with braids whose braids are arched or adapted to any particular shape · The shape of the pegs or tails plays a role here ^ iliggsssssariTua ^ M. * * = · a vendel fleece with closely spaced stakes or "to allow strands 25", the band or * strip-shaped plaited elements 26 ₉ 27 must be narrower ”

In other exemplary embodiments, the * "} helical braiding according to the invention can also be used with normal braiding, for example an Rattan cane, can be combined. This is then used with advantage in the areas in which the stakes or strands 25 very close together

There, where the rods or strands 25 are interwoven with normal ribbon or strip-shaped braided elements 27, the helix 30, 31 can be arranged over these normal braided elements 27

It is within the scope of the invention that the _s commuting to 3O _e 3I braided band- or strip-like braiding 26 Idehtdurchlässigkeit another and / or coloring, as the

- 11 -

SS - t -. ■ MM <

β ·. «4

CC «..ti

- 11 -

fli with the stakes bx * r. Fitseu 25 interwoven at Fleclvfcelemen-

ten 27 · According to this, one is not only able to vary the luminous flux passing through a lampshade through the spiral braiding technique but also through the different colors and transparency Λβγ braided elements »

The band or strip-shaped braided to form coils 30, 31 Braiding elements 26 can also have a width other than normal have braided braiding elements 27. Are the <* braiding element 26 for the helix 30, 31, for example, the same width as the normally interwoven braiding elements 27, the zigzag guided helix 30, 31, for example, each has the width of two normally interwoven, co-rotating bands or strips Cover braided elements 27.

FIG. 8 shows one made from the spiral braid according to the invention produced lampshade 10 in connection, for example, with a table lamp · Here, the strength of the braid be given by stakes or strands 25 made of Feddig tube.

Figure 9 shows a cylindrical lampshade 11 Here too it is possible ₉ to achieve the strength of the braid in the usual way Since the lampshades have to be connected to the only indicated lamp stem, it is advantageous if, for example, the lampshades are braided on a wire frame which at the same time also holds the lamp socket or the hanging device of the lampshade «In particularly stored cases, the supporting wires of the underframe can also serve as pegs or strands 25 for the braid.

Figure 10 shows a frustoconical lampshade 12 for a floor lamp with a lamp base 32 »

Figure 11 shows a tapered frustoconical lampshade 13 and 12 shows a supporting structure 24 _8, for example in the form of a vase _β Also, such supporting

- 12 -

- 12 constructions can be processed with your ribbon network «

In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 13, a lampshade 14 is shown which, for example, consists of two strips of ireitmasehigesi wickerwork 33. Between these two strips, a spiral wickerwork is arranged. All three weaving strips have the same stakes "or * Fitzen 25 ·

Figure l4 shows for example a lampshade 25 "consisting of a! Rlstallgrundkörper 35" or the Staken * Fitzen 25 extend in the vertical channels between two Sristall- f- reihena To influence the light passage is again a strip with WenaeXflö & htwerk provided that the same Staken or Fitzen 25 are used, like the braid combined with the crystal base 35

The lampshade 16 according to FIG. 15 shows strands 25 which converge strongly on one side. In the upper part of the lampshade 16, narrower band or strip-shaped braided elements 26 or 27 must be used, _{or the like}

According to FIG. 16, in the case of a pear-shaped lampshade 17, instead of narrowing band- "or strip-shaped braiding elements 26" 27, another wickerwork known _{per se can also be used}

29 are used »Such Flecatwerke exist, for example made of conventional rattan and can give the lampshade the necessary support- »

Without changing anything at the core of the invention ₉ , a lampshade 17 according to FIG. 16 can, however, also be braided onto a supporting wire frame ""

The lampshade 18 according to FIG. 17 also shows _{9 how another 9,} for example normal wickerwork can be used in the area of closely converging stakes or strands

Such other to check known * braid 29 is at a Leuehtenschirfi 19 of Figure 18 tend to swab the Folk lcugelf © L & uehtenschixras used »

If a ball-shaped leuclite cluster 20 according to FIG. 19 "consists only of fender braid, for example, the ribbon or strip-shaped fleece elements 26 _and 27 must be narrower in the pole areas of the ball than in the central area.

Obas ^ rar the new interweave has säcbJLich in connection with Lenehenseh Firmen srctr application Iconant ₉ > q-rtr »the mesh in one form or another also as a cladding or cladding of clay surfaces or as a wall or as a convertible for use cash «

Claims (1)

■ rial · !; j AWAY DIpL Ing.Robert Meier Patent attorney Frankfuii am Main On the Mühlberg 16 Telephone 682070 I, Engel, Arena GmbH & Co · CG · 4 · iSrz 1970 6079 Sprendlingen lie / tue Claim j> 1 ·} braid for lampshades or · frames «of the like pegs combined with one another in the manner of weft and warp «Zrr.i Püse: i as-i * tubular tsid / cder band» or · strip-shaped Braided elements «characterized by that parts of the ribbon or strip-shaped braided elements (26) are designed as a helix (30, 31) * 2.) braid according to claim 1, characterized in that that the helix (30) runs in the same direction as the rods or strands (25) are arranged 3 ·) Braid according to claim 1, characterized in that « that the helix (30) is essentially at right angles to the rod or Fitzen (25) run. %) Braid according to claim 1, characterized in that the helix (30) in a diagonal direction to the rods or Fitzen (25) run 5) braid according to claims 1, 3 and 4, characterized in that the helix (30,> 31) between neighboring stakes or strands .Λ iltt i » - 2 (25> are arranged 6) braid according to claims 1, 3 and%, characterized in that the helix (30, 3D between any consecutive Pegs or flutes (25) arranged 7 ·) Braid according to the requirements 1 * 6, characterized by the fact that all Vendel (3O ₉ 31) of a band-bra “stripe-facing element (26) have the same level of orientation. 8.) Braid according to üea Aitspsiiehen 1-6, characterized by that · that the helix (30, 31) of all band- bsir · streifenförvdLgcn Pleehtelemente (26) run in the same direction » 9) braid according to the Anep ^ ücheti 1-6, characterized in that the helix (30, 31) is land- or strip-shaped Flechteleaentes (26) in different directions -rerlauf · 10 ·) Braid according to one or more of the preceding claims. «*, characterized in that the helix (30, 31) is all strip-shaped or strip-shaped Flechtelesente (26) parallel to each other, but in different ways Sightings are in progress 11 that the helix (30, 31) of the ribbon or strip? «f8raigen ri * eht · elements (26) are arranged crosswise to one another 12 ») braid according to speeches 1 - 11, characterized by tubular shaped interwoven with the stakes hz? r «Fitzen (25) gen (28) and / or ribbon, stripe-shaped thread elements (27). «·« ■ C t I t I / ft * t 1 ltia ι ι 13 ·) Braid according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the helix (30, 31) over the normal with the rods or Fitzen (25) interwoven band or strip-shaped braided elements (27) are arranged 14 ·) Braid according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the "one helix (30, 3D" each the width of ztr "i nerael intertwined, synchronized band «b« w. strip-shaped Braided elements (27) covered. 15.) Braid according to claims 1 - 14, characterized in that that the coils (30, 3D braided band or strip-shaped Braided elements (26) have a different transparency and / or color than the normally braided braided elements (27) have 16.) braid according to claims 1-3.5, characterized in that that the strip-shaped stripes, which are braided into coils (30, 3D) Braided elements (26) "aauw" wide than the ncrssal / "" \ have braided elements (27) · 17 ·) Braid according to claims 1 - 16, characterized in that it is designed as a flat surface (1-9). 18 ·) Braid according to claims 1 - 16, characterized in that that it is spherical (19, 20). 19 «) braid according to claims 1 - 16, characterized in that that it is zyBader-shaped (11). <AT IJ MO · - · ·· t a ta * ··· rl (t ' _S l6 characterized in that it is formed as a surface of a cone or · Xegelsttvapfes (12, 13 '16) - 2oo) braid according to Claims. 1 21) Braid according to claims 1 - 16, characterized in that that it is designed as a pear-shaped curved surface (17, 1B) is· 22) Braid according to claims 1 - 21, characterized in that that it is combined with other wickerwork known per se (29, 32, 33) 23) Braid according to claims 1 - 22, characterized in that at least individual braiding elements are also supporting or Fulfill strength functions. 24.) Braid according to claims 1 - 22 "characterized in that it is on eiäw T ^ u & töHs ui-ui.ίΐοΰ \ 5 ^» * 55 / 25 ·} use of meshes according to one or more of the ττογ * ιι-claims as loading or _a cladding -from surfaces or wall or wall element · _o 700930S13.8.70