DE69814666T2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung der tonhöhe und korrektur der intonation - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung der tonhöhe und korrektur der intonation

Info

Publication number
DE69814666T2
DE69814666T2 DE69814666T DE69814666T DE69814666T2 DE 69814666 T2 DE69814666 T2 DE 69814666T2 DE 69814666 T DE69814666 T DE 69814666T DE 69814666 T DE69814666 T DE 69814666T DE 69814666 T2 DE69814666 T2 DE 69814666T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
intonation
correction
determining
tone height
tone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69814666T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69814666D1 (de
Inventor
A Hildebrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Auburn Audio Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Auburn Audio Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auburn Audio Technologies Inc filed Critical Auburn Audio Technologies Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69814666D1 publication Critical patent/DE69814666D1/de
Publication of DE69814666T2 publication Critical patent/DE69814666T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/125—Extracting or recognising the pitch or fundamental frequency of the picked up signal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/36—Accompaniment arrangements
    • G10H1/361—Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems
    • G10H1/366—Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems with means for modifying or correcting the external signal, e.g. pitch correction, reverberation, changing a singer's voice
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/44—Tuning means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H7/00—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
    • G10H7/002—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs using a common processing for different operations or calculations, and a set of microinstructions (programme) to control the sequence thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/031—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
    • G10H2210/066—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal for pitch analysis as part of wider processing for musical purposes, e.g. transcription, musical performance evaluation; Pitch recognition, e.g. in polyphonic sounds; Estimation or use of missing fundamental
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/155—Musical effects
    • G10H2210/195—Modulation effects, i.e. smooth non-discontinuous variations over a time interval, e.g. within a note, melody or musical transition, of any sound parameter, e.g. amplitude, pitch, spectral response, playback speed
    • G10H2210/201—Vibrato, i.e. rapid, repetitive and smooth variation of amplitude, pitch or timbre within a note or chord
    • G10H2210/211—Pitch vibrato, i.e. repetitive and smooth variation in pitch, e.g. as obtainable with a whammy bar or tremolo arm on a guitar
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/325—Musical pitch modification
    • G10H2210/331—Note pitch correction, i.e. modifying a note pitch or replacing it by the closest one in a given scale
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2240/00—Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2240/171—Transmission of musical instrument data, control or status information; Transmission, remote access or control of music data for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H2240/281—Protocol or standard connector for transmission of analog or digital data to or from an electrophonic musical instrument
    • G10H2240/311—MIDI transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
    • G10H2250/131—Mathematical functions for musical analysis, processing, synthesis or composition
    • G10H2250/135—Autocorrelation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
    • G10H2250/541—Details of musical waveform synthesis, i.e. audio waveshape processing from individual wavetable samples, independently of their origin or of the sound they represent
    • G10H2250/621—Waveform interpolation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
    • G10H2250/541—Details of musical waveform synthesis, i.e. audio waveshape processing from individual wavetable samples, independently of their origin or of the sound they represent
    • G10H2250/631—Waveform resampling, i.e. sample rate conversion or sample depth conversion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
DE69814666T 1997-10-27 1998-10-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung der tonhöhe und korrektur der intonation Expired - Lifetime DE69814666T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6331997P 1997-10-27 1997-10-27
US09/172,978 US5973252A (en) 1997-10-27 1998-10-15 Pitch detection and intonation correction apparatus and method
PCT/US1998/022167 WO1999022360A1 (en) 1997-10-27 1998-10-20 Pitch detection and intonation correction apparatus and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69814666D1 DE69814666D1 (de) 2003-06-18
DE69814666T2 true DE69814666T2 (de) 2003-12-04

Family

ID=22048411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69814666T Expired - Lifetime DE69814666T2 (de) 1997-10-27 1998-10-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung der tonhöhe und korrektur der intonation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5973252A (de)
EP (1) EP1027697B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3681334B2 (de)
AU (1) AU1106099A (de)
DE (1) DE69814666T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1999022360A1 (de)

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US6140568A (en) * 1997-11-06 2000-10-31 Innovative Music Systems, Inc. System and method for automatically detecting a set of fundamental frequencies simultaneously present in an audio signal
US6766288B1 (en) 1998-10-29 2004-07-20 Paul Reed Smith Guitars Fast find fundamental method
US7003120B1 (en) 1998-10-29 2006-02-21 Paul Reed Smith Guitars, Inc. Method of modifying harmonic content of a complex waveform
US7190332B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2007-03-13 Roke Manor Research Limited Acoustically activated marketing device
GB2350533B (en) * 1999-05-28 2001-07-04 Mitel Corp Method to control data reception buffers for packetized voice channels
KR100395198B1 (ko) * 1999-10-29 2003-08-21 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 셀룰러 전화기
AU2001261365A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-20 Brigham Young University Friction stir weldin of metal matrix composites, ferrous alloys, non-ferrous alloys, and superalloys using superabrasive tool
US20020072982A1 (en) 2000-12-12 2002-06-13 Shazam Entertainment Ltd. Method and system for interacting with a user in an experiential environment
KR100347188B1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2002-08-03 Amusetec Method and apparatus for judging pitch according to frequency analysis
KR100444930B1 (ko) * 2002-01-16 2004-08-21 어뮤즈텍(주) 음떨림 및 음감오류에 기인하는 오인식을 줄이기 위한 미디노트 도출방법 및 그 장치
US6924426B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-08-02 Microsound International Ltd. Automatic expressive intonation tuning system
US6995311B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2006-02-07 Stevenson Alexander J Automatic pitch processing for electric stringed instruments
US7102072B2 (en) * 2003-04-22 2006-09-05 Yamaha Corporation Apparatus and computer program for detecting and correcting tone pitches
US7365263B2 (en) * 2003-05-19 2008-04-29 Schwartz Richard A Intonation training device
JP4632678B2 (ja) * 2004-03-11 2011-02-16 日本電気株式会社 音のチューニング機能を備えた移動通信端末
CN101199002B (zh) * 2005-06-09 2011-09-07 株式会社A.G.I. 检测音调频率的语音分析器和语音分析方法
JP4470823B2 (ja) * 2005-07-04 2010-06-02 ヤマハ株式会社 音名検出器及びプログラム
US7563975B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-07-21 Mattel, Inc. Music production system
JP4534946B2 (ja) * 2005-10-12 2010-09-01 ヤマハ株式会社 調律器及びそのプログラム
US7514620B2 (en) * 2006-08-25 2009-04-07 Apple Inc. Method for shifting pitches of audio signals to a desired pitch relationship
US8494842B2 (en) * 2007-11-02 2013-07-23 Soundhound, Inc. Vibrato detection modules in a system for automatic transcription of sung or hummed melodies
US9159325B2 (en) * 2007-12-31 2015-10-13 Adobe Systems Incorporated Pitch shifting frequencies
US8664501B2 (en) * 2009-03-19 2014-03-04 JCT Products, LLC Vocal tuning device for microphones
US8735709B2 (en) * 2010-02-25 2014-05-27 Yamaha Corporation Generation of harmony tone
US8957296B2 (en) * 2010-04-09 2015-02-17 Apple Inc. Chord training and assessment systems
US8670577B2 (en) 2010-10-18 2014-03-11 Convey Technology, Inc. Electronically-simulated live music
JP5514965B2 (ja) * 2011-01-12 2014-06-04 オーバーン・オーディオ・テクノロジーズ・インク 弦楽器のバーチャルチューニング
US10019995B1 (en) 2011-03-01 2018-07-10 Alice J. Stiebel Methods and systems for language learning based on a series of pitch patterns
US11062615B1 (en) 2011-03-01 2021-07-13 Intelligibility Training LLC Methods and systems for remote language learning in a pandemic-aware world
US8682678B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2014-03-25 International Business Machines Corporation Automatic realtime speech impairment correction
US9318086B1 (en) * 2012-09-07 2016-04-19 Jerry A. Miller Musical instrument and vocal effects
US8847056B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2014-09-30 Sing Trix Llc Vocal processing with accompaniment music input
US20160379661A1 (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 Intel IP Corporation Noise reduction for electronic devices
US9966055B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2018-05-08 Alan Pagliere Digitally pitch-shifted pedal steel guitar
US10453434B1 (en) 2017-05-16 2019-10-22 John William Byrd System for synthesizing sounds from prototypes
KR102124326B1 (ko) * 2018-03-16 2020-06-19 주식회사 잼이지 센서기반으로 사운드를 발생시키는 악기 연주음 검출장치
JP7190284B2 (ja) * 2018-08-28 2022-12-15 ローランド株式会社 ハーモニー生成装置およびそのプログラム

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US4354418A (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-10-19 Nuvatec, Inc. Automatic note analyzer
US4523506A (en) * 1984-01-23 1985-06-18 Hollimon Marshall H Electronic tuning aid
US4688464A (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-08-25 Ivl Technologies Ltd. Pitch detection apparatus
US4823667A (en) * 1987-06-22 1989-04-25 Kawai Musical Instruments Mfg. Co., Ltd. Guitar controlled electronic musical instrument
US5349130A (en) * 1991-05-02 1994-09-20 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Pitch extracting apparatus having means for measuring interval between zero-crossing points of a waveform
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US5567901A (en) * 1995-01-18 1996-10-22 Ivl Technologies Ltd. Method and apparatus for changing the timbre and/or pitch of audio signals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1027697A4 (de) 2000-11-08
WO1999022360A1 (en) 1999-05-06
EP1027697A1 (de) 2000-08-16
AU1106099A (en) 1999-05-17
JP2003527618A (ja) 2003-09-16
DE69814666D1 (de) 2003-06-18
US5973252A (en) 1999-10-26
JP3681334B2 (ja) 2005-08-10
EP1027697B1 (de) 2003-05-14

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