DE69737666T2 - Method and device for document processing - Google Patents

Description

background

Various Techniques and devices are used in automated currency handling systems Service. Traditionally, these currency handling systems use complex Series of belts, pulleys, wheels and rolling to a banknote through a complicated pathway with many To cause twists and turns to pass the bill to the discrimination and / or authenticity sensors and the banknotes one selected output tray supply.

It there is a need for a currency valuation device, differentiate banknotes based on a number of criteria and which is flexible to that, an operator of the device to allow a specification which criteria are used to distinguish banknotes should and how with banknotes that meet the various criteria or not enough to deal with.

A such currency evaluation device is known from document WO 96/10800 A1. This device picks up a pile of banknotes, the banknotes counts fast and Distinctly separates them into stacks, whereupon they pick up the banknotes new stacks. The device comprises a receptacle for receiving a banknote stack that is distinctively separate, one Discriminating unit for discriminating the denomination of the banknotes and one or more output containers for receiving the banknotes, after these have been distinguished from the discriminator are. The device further comprises a transport mechanism for individually transporting the banknotes from the input tray a sensor of the discrimination unit over to the one or the multiple output containers. The device has a Number of predefined operating modes, including a mixed mode, on Foreign document mode, a sort mode, a page mode, and a forward / reverse orientation mode.

Further Currency valuation devices are from the documents US-A-4,787,518, EP-A-0 706 156 and US-A-5,430,664.

Overview of the invention

The The object of the present invention is a method and to provide a banknote rating apparatus which an operator can use more flexibly.

A Such apparatus and such a method are in claims 1 and 23 defined.

Corresponding an embodiment becomes a currency valuation device to pick up a pile of banknotes and to rate them quickly all Banknotes provided in the stack. The device has a input tray for picking up a pile of banknotes to be evaluated, and a number of output containers to pick up the banknotes after the banknotes have been appraised are. A transport mechanism transports the banknotes one by one from the input tray along a transport path to one of the output containers. A Distinguishing unit rates the banknotes, which among other things means that determines certain information related to the banknotes becomes. A control panel includes a touchscreen (touch-sensitive Screen) for displaying the information associated with the Banknotes and to accept operating instructions from one Users. A controller (control) that works with the touch screen and is coupled to the discriminating unit, causes the discriminating unit in a number of modes in response to the operating instructions works by the user. In one embodiment, the evaluation device has exactly two output containers. According to an embodiment of the present invention the evaluation device over a number of factory or default modes, and is in addition to a number of user-defined operating modes recordable.

According to a further embodiment, a currency evaluation device is provided for receiving a banknote stack and rapidly assessing all banknotes in the stack, wherein the device indicates when banknotes meet or fail to meet certain criteria. For example, a bill may be displayed by presenting the bill in one of the exit pockets (placing the bill in one of the pockets or in one of the containers and suspending the operation of the device), or by sorting the bill into another exit pocket and will proceed with the processing of the other banknotes. According to one embodiment, the currency evaluation device has two output bins for receiving the bills after they have been evaluated.

Corresponding a further embodiment has a currency valuation device via a Management interface. The guidance interface includes a data extraction device, such as a touch screen, which receives information from a user of the evaluation device specifying into which output bins the bills are directed should be based on one or more criteria, for example, that criterion, whether a banknote is a foreign document is.

Corresponding a further embodiment has a currency valuation device via a Display control interface. The display control interface includes a data extraction device, such as a touch screen, which receives information from a user of the evaluation device, which specifies whether the rating device is hers Operation on the basis of the detection of the Whether a banknote meets one or more criteria or not enough for example, that criterion, whether a banknote is a non-signal banknote is.

Short description the drawings

Other Objectives and advantages of the invention will become apparent as a result Reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings, in which:

1 FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a multi-pocket document evaluation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

2 Fig. 10 is a side view of an evaluation device showing a plurality of transport rollers in a side view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 Fig. 10 is a side view showing a scraper wheel according to an embodiment;

4 Fig. 12 is a sectional side view taken along a currency path showing a bill in the area of an evaluation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 Fig. 11 is a sectional bottom view showing a portion of a transport plate showing H-shaped leaf springs in conjunction with passive rollers, according to an embodiment;

6 Fig. 10 is a plan view of a machine showing various shafts according to an embodiment of the present invention;

7a is a sectional side view of a transport plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

7b is a front view of a first portion of a transport plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

7c is a sectional side view of the first portion of a transport plate, which in 7b is shown;

7d is a front view of a second portion of a transport plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

7e is a sectional side view of the second portion of a transport plate, which in 7d is shown;

8a Fig. 11 is a sectional side view taken along a currency path showing a bill passed under a first follower plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

8b is a sectional side view of a first follower plate according to an embodiment game of the present invention;

8c is a front view of the first follower plate in 8b is shown;

9a Fig. 12 is a sectional side view taken along a currency path showing a bill passed under the second follower plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

9b is a sectional side view of a second follower plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

9c is a front view of the second follower plate in 9b is shown;

10a Fig. 10 is a side view showing an evaluation device in an open position according to an embodiment of the present invention;

10b Fig. 10 is a side view showing an evaluation device in an open position according to an embodiment of the present invention;

11a is a front view of a transport plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

11b is a sectional side view of a transport plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

12 Fig. 11 is a side view of an evaluation device with three dispensing containers showing different transport rollers in a side view, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

13 Fig. 10 is a side view of an evaluation device having four discharge containers, showing various transport rollers in a side view, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

14 Fig. 10 is a side view of an evaluation device having six discharge containers, showing various transport rollers in a side view, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

15 Fig. 11 is a side elevational view, substantially through the center of another embodiment of a currency discriminating machine having two dispensing containers, showing various transport rollers in a side view;

16a is a sectional view of a scanning head according to an embodiment;

16b Figure 10 is an end view of an upper support member including an upper scanning head and a side view of a lower support member mounted below an upper support member according to an embodiment;

17 Fig. 10 is a functional block diagram showing a document authenticator and discriminator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

18 Fig. 10 is a functional block diagram showing a two-pocket document authenticator and discriminator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

19 Fig. 10 is a front view of a control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

20 is a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;

21 - 33 show various touch screen displays according to various embodiments of the present invention;

34 Fig. 10 is a numeric keypad according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

35 - 39 show examples of operating parameter selection screens.

detailed Description of the embodiments

Of the Transport mechanism of the present invention may be in a device be used and built into these sorting documents, analyzed, transported, evaluated, authenticated, distinguished, counts or processed in a different way. In one embodiment, the transport mechanism of the present invention into an evaluation apparatus for discriminating and / or authentication of banknotes incorporated. The transport mechanism However, the present invention may also be used in conjunction with processing other documents, such as for stock certificates, bond issues, stamps and food stamps.

1 shows an external perspective view and 2 Figure 11 is a side view of a multi-pocket document reviewer 10 , such as a currency discriminator according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to one embodiment, the currency discriminator 10 compact with a height (H) of approximately 17½ inches (44.5 cm), width (W) of approximately 13½ inches (34.3 cm) and a depth (D) of approximately 15 inches (38.1 cm) and weighing about 35 pounds. (16 kg). The rating device 10 can sit on a table top.

In the 1 and 2 Banknotes are fed individually from a stack of banknotes stored in an input bin 12 is placed in a transport mechanism. The transport mechanism comprises a transport plate or guide plate 240 for carrying banknotes to one of several output bins 217a and 217b , Before these the output containers 217a . 217b For example, a bill may be evaluated, analyzed, authenticated, distinguished, counted, and / or otherwise processed. The results of the above method or methods can be used to determine to which output bin 217a . 217b a banknote is passed. In one embodiment, documents such as banknotes are being scanned, scanned and identified at a throughput equal to or greater than 600 banknotes per minute. In another embodiment, documents such as banknotes are being scanned, scanned and identified at a throughput of or greater than 800 banknotes per minute. In another embodiment, documents such as banknotes are being scanned, scanned, and identified at a throughput equal to or greater than 1000 banknotes per minute. For banknotes, the identification may include determining the denomination of each bill.

The input container 12 for receiving a banknote stack to be processed is shaped by downwardly sloping and converging walls 205 and 206 (please refer 2 ) formed by a pair of removable covers (not shown) that snap onto a frame. The converging wall 206 carries a removable reservoir (not shown) that includes vertically disposed sidewalls (not shown). An embodiment of an input tray is described and illustrated in greater detail in PCT Patent Application Publication No. WO 96/10800, published April 11, 1996. The nominal value discriminator 10 in 1 has a touch panel display 15 in one embodiment of the present invention, which displays appropriate "function" keys when needed.The touch panel display 15 simplifies the operation of a multi-vessel rated discriminator 10 , The touch panel display 15 can be a full graphic display. Alternatively or additionally, real buttons or buttons can be used.

From the input tray 12 The banknotes are successively moved from the bottom of a banknote stack along a curved guide path 211 (in 2 shown), which receives bills that move down and backward and change the direction of movement in a forward direction. A pull-off wheel 220 (in 3 shown) is on a Abziehradwelle 219 attached, which is the feeding of the banknotes to the curved guide path 211 supported. The curvature of the guide path 211 depends essentially on the curved circumference of a drive roller 223 off, leaving a narrow passage for the banknotes along the back of the drive roller 223 is shaped. An exit end of the curved guide path 211 directs the banknotes onto the transport plate 240 passing the notes through a rating area and to one of the output bins 217a . 217b wearing.

The stacking of the banknotes is in one embodiment by a pair of driven stacking wheels 212a and 213a for the first or upper output bin 217a and from a pair of stacking wheels 212b and 213b for a second or lower output bin 217b performed. The stacking wheels 212a ,Federation 213a , b are for a rotary motion around their respective shafts 215a , b supported on a stable frame and driven by a motor (not shown). Flexible sheets of stacking wheels 212a and 213a deliver the banknotes to a front end of a stacking plate 214a , Similarly, the flexible blades provide the stacking wheels 212b and 213b the banknotes on a front end of a stacking plate 214b ,

A branch 260 Forwards the bills to either the first or second output bin 217a . 217b , When the feeder is in a lower position, banknotes become the first output bin 217a directed. If the branch 260 is in an upper position, banknotes are in the direction of the second output container 217b emotional.

Referring to 4 is at a lower end of the curved guide path 211 one from the drive roller 223 transported banknote 20 with the transport plate 240 engaged. Banknotes become positive along the transport plate 240 moved by a transport roller assembly comprising both driven and passive rollers. A pair of O-rings 244 and 245 sits in grooves in a drive roller 241 and in the drive roller 223 are shaped. The pair of O-rings 244 and 245 touches the banknotes 20 continuously between the two driven upper rollers 223 and 241 and helps keep the banknote flat 20 against the transport plate 240 , Such an embodiment supports the operation of the sensors of the evaluation area 247 , roll 223 and 241 are driven by a motor (not shown) via a belt 21 driven. Such an arrangement is described in more detail in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08 / 450,505, referred to above.

Passive rollers 250 . 251 are at a bottom of the transport plate 240 mounted in such a way as to rotate freely about their respective axes 254 and 255 , and are biased into a counter-rotating contact with the corresponding driven upper rollers 223 and 241 , The passive rollers 250 and 251 preferably have friction rubber surfaces and are in contact with their respective driven upper rollers 223 and 241 through a pair of H-shaped leaf springs 252 and 253 (please refer 5 ). The central area of each leaf spring is on the transport plate 240 attached, which is firmly connected to the machine frame, so that the relatively stiff arms of the H-shaped springs constant biasing pressure against the passive rollers 250 and 251 exercise and this against the corresponding upper rollers 223 and 241 to press.

Referring again to 4 For example, the driven and passive transport rollers are preferably coplanar with a flat upper surface of the transport plate 240 so that the banknotes are positively transported along the surface of the plate in a flat manner. In order to minimize the possibility of banknote misalignment and to improve the reliability of the entire scanning and recognition process, the banknotes are firmly gripped under uniform pressure between the driven and passive rollers. The H-shaped leaf springs 252 and 253 assist in reducing banknote rotations or misalignments. The O-rings 244 . 245 are also effective in ensuring that the central areas of the banknotes are kept flat. The distance between axes of the two driven upper rollers 223 and 241 and the corresponding opposing passive rolls 250 and 251 are chosen to be only a little shorter than the length of a narrow dimension of the banknotes.

6 shows various shafts of the multi-pocket document evaluation device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The distance between the waves should preferably be smaller than the width of the banknotes to be evaluated.

How best in 7a is shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the transport plate 240 essentially flat and linear. The uncomplicated surfaces of the transport plate 240 have no prominent features. In one embodiment, no straps are used to grab and advance the bills after they are in the evaluation area 247 have been evaluated. In this embodiment, the bills become a suitable output bin 217a or 217b after they have been evaluated without the use of straps contacting the banknotes.

The transport plate 240 has a first substantially flat area 240a which defines a first level. The valuation of the banknotes is performed in the first substantially flat area 240a , The first essentially flat area 240a ends at the point 300 , The transport plate 240 also has a second substantially flat area 240b which defines a second level. This second essentially flat area 240b starts at point 300 , The second essentially flat area he stretches up to a branch flange 240d , In one embodiment, the first and second define substantially flat regions 240a and 240b essentially the entire area of the transport path from the rating mechanism to the multiple output bins 217a B.

In one embodiment, the second substantially flat area gives way 240b not from the first substantially flat area 240a by more than about 90 degrees. In a second embodiment, the second area gives way 240b not from the first area 240a by more than about 60 degrees. In a third embodiment, the second area gives way 240b not from the first area 240a by more than about 45 degrees. In a fourth embodiment, the second area gives way 240b from the first area 240a not starting at more than about 30 degrees. As in 7a shown is the second area 240b essentially plan with the first area 240a , different from the first area 240a at an angle of α degrees, where α equals about 26 degrees.

The transport plate 240 also has a third substantially flat area 240c which defines a third level. In one embodiment, the third substantially flat area gives way 240c not more than about 45 degrees from the first area 240a from. In another embodiment, the third area gives way 240c not more than 25 degrees from the first area 240a from. As in 7a shown, the third area gives way 240c from the first area 240a at an angle of β degrees, where β equals about 16 degrees.

The transport plate 240 has several openings 25 on. According to one embodiment, the openings 25 only available, where necessary, the functionality of the passive and driven rollers and a branch 260 sure. According to another embodiment, openings 25 only necessary, where necessary, the functionality of passive and driven rollers, branches 260 and various sensors, such as scanheads, dual detectors, and document position sensors. Openings for sensors may be covered with materials that do not interfere with the function of the corresponding sensors, while in any case the transport plate is supported in its smooth appearance and continuity to pass banknotes. For example, if optical sensors are used, corresponding openings may include lenses that are flush with the transport surface of the transport plate. Similarly, materials that do not interfere with the operation of magnetic sensors may be employed to cover any apertures created to facilitate their operation. Accordingly, such covers can become an integral part of the transport plate and effectively compensate for the existence of corresponding openings. Alternatively, the transport plate may be constructed of a material that does not interfere with the operation of such sensors, so that no openings need to be made in the first place, eg a clear plastic transport plate that allows the functionality of optical sensors.

openings 25 in the first area 240a the transport plate 240 are in 7b shown. openings 25a allow passive and driven rollers to protrude into the banknote passage, thereby pre-tending the banknotes along the passage. openings 25b allow ends of the branch 260 , under the upper surface of the transport plate 240 to turn. An opening 25c allows a lower scanhead to read the bottom of a passing document. The lower scanning head may, for example, be an optical scanning head. openings 25d provide access for dual detection sensors that determine whether two or more bills are being transported in a stacked or overlapping manner. An example of an optical pickup and a dual detection sensor is described in more detail in connection with FIGS 13 - 16 described. openings 25c and 25d may contain lenses that are flush with the transport surface of the transport plate. Where openings 25c and 25d Lenses included, contains the transport plate 240a effective only the openings 25a and 25b (ie openings only for the transport rollers and the branch).

openings 25a and 25b in a second area 240b the transport plate 240 are in 7d shown. This clean and undisturbed transport plate 240 It helps to reduce banknotes jamming and the ease with which jammed banknotes can be removed from the system.

According to one embodiment, the transport plate 240 a uniform and integral construction. Such an embodiment is in the 2 and 7a -b shown. However, the transport plate can 240 be constructed from several individual plates. Such an alternative embodiment is disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,135,355 10a . 10b . 11a and 11b shown. Referring to 11b , is an area of a transport plate 240 ' shown in which one of several individual plates is shown. The transport plate 240 ' includes the in 11b shown area and another area 240 '' (please refer 10a ) near evaluation area. In one embodiment, the transport plate 240 '' a molded plastic plate. Both areas of the transport plate 240 ' and 240 '' in this embodiment are substantially flat and linear. As shown, the surfaces of the transport plate 240 ' no prominent features. As described above in connection with plate 240 In this embodiment, the banknotes become a suitable output container 217a or 217b after they have been evaluated without the use of straps that contact the banknotes.

The area of the transport plate 240 ' who in 11b has a first substantially planar area 240e which defines a first level. The essentially flat area 240e according to the present invention begins after the banknotes have been evaluated. The essentially flat area 240e can at the point 301 ' optionally slightly angled to promote banknotes in the area between the evaluation mechanism and the substantially flat area 240e do not get stuck. As shown, the first substantially planar area ends 240e at one point 300 ' , The transport plate 240 ' also has a second substantially planar area 240f which defines a second level. The second essentially flat area 240f starts at point 300 ' , The second substantially planar region extends up to a branch flange 240g , In one embodiment, the first and second substantially planar regions define 240e and 240f all the way from the rating area to the multiple output bins 217a B.

In one embodiment, the second substantially flat area deviates 240f not from the first substantially planar area 240e by more than about 90 degrees. In a second embodiment, the second area gives way 240f not from the first area 240e by more than about 60 degrees. In a third embodiment, the second area gives way 240f from the first area 240e not more than about 45 degrees. In a fourth embodiment, the second area gives way 240f from the first area 240e not more than about 30 degrees. As in 11b shown is the second area 240f essentially just with the first area 240e , different from the first area 240e by an angle of γ degrees, where γ equals 26 degrees.

As with the transport plate 240 , points the transport plate 240 ' several openings 27 on. According to one embodiment, openings 27 only available where the functionality of the passive rollers, the driven rollers and the branch 260 should be encouraged. According to a further embodiment, openings 27 only exist where necessary, the functioning of passive and driven rollers, the branch 260 and various sensors such as scanheads, dual detectors, and document position sensors. Openings for sensors may be filled with materials that do not interfere with the function of the corresponding sensors while still assisting the transport plate to appear smooth and continuous to pass bills. For example, if optical sensors are used, corresponding openings may have lenses that are flush with the transport surface of the transport plate.

openings 27 the transport plate 240 ' are in 11a shown. openings 27a allow passive and powered rollers to project into the banknote passage. openings 27b allow ends of the branch 260 , under the upper surface of the transport plate 240 ' to rotate. openings 27c Support the functioning of the sensors, such as sensors 235a and 235b , as described in connection with 8a and 9a , This clean and undisturbed transport plate 240 ' Supports a reduction of banknote jams as well as a simplification, jammed banknotes out of the system 10 to remove.

8a - 8c and 9a - 9c show corresponding first and second follower plates 262 and 278 , As shown, these plates are substantially free of surface features and substantially smooth as the transport plate 240 , The follower plates 262 and 278 are spaced from the transport plate 240 positioned to define a bill passageway therebetween. The follower plates 262 and 278 and the transport plate, eg 240 or 240 ' to assist to define a passage that is free and unobstructed between the roller 251 and the output containers 217a and 217b for the banknotes is. As shown, the follower plates 262 and 278 Openings only on where it is to accommodate passive rollers 268 . 270 . 284 and 286 necessary is. The openings 25c , the passive rollers 268 and 270 in the follower plate 262 record are in 8c shown while the openings 25d , the passive rollers 284 and 286 record, in 9c to be shown. Thus, in one embodiment, a transport mechanism is employed that does not use belts to advance bills from the rating area to the plurality of output bins.

In particular, referring to 8a leads the follower plate 262 in conjunction with the upper Be rich of the transport plate 240 a banknote 20 from the passive roller 251 to a driven roller 264 and then to a driven roller 266 , The passive rollers 268 . 270 are biased by H-springs 272 and 273 in a counter-rotating contact with the corresponding driven rollers 264 and 266 in a manner similar to that described above in connection with the passive rolls 250 and 251 ,

A branch 260 is used to change the banknotes 20 to the appropriate output container 217a or 217b to lead. The banknote 20 meets the diversion 260 after being between the driven roller 266 and the passive roller 270 has leaked. The branch 260 includes several flanges that extend across the transport path on a shaft 274 are attached. Two solenoids 261a , b, one each at one end of the shaft 274 (please refer 6 ), the shaft and the attached branch flanges cause it to rotate to either a lower position or an upper position. The two solenoids drive the shaft 274 in opposite directions, and a suitable one of the two solenoids is activated depending on whether the branch 260 from its lower position to its upper position or vice versa. The use of a separate solenoid for each direction of rotation improves the performance of the tap 260 by increasing the speed at which the position of the branch 260 can be changed.

If the branch 260 is in the lower position, the ends of the flanges are below the surface of the transport plate 240 positioned. The openings 25b in the transport plate 240 (please refer 7b and 7d ) support this position while the openings 27b in the transport plate 240 ' (please refer 11a ) support this position. The openings 25b and 27b correspond in their arrangement and size with the tap 260 which is the branch 260 allows, through the transport plate 240 pass through and a smooth ramp for directing the banknotes in the upper output tray 217a generated.

If the branch 260 is in the upper position (as in 8a Banknotes are placed between the transport plate 240 and the follower plate 278 (please refer 9a ). The transport plate 240 and the follower plate 278 Banknotes lead to the branch 260 to a driven roller 280 and then to a driven roller 282 ,

Next is in 8a a sensor 235a shown. The sensor 235a can be used to detect banknotes as they pass by the sensor. This sensor can be used to assist in determining when the position of the tap 260 can be changed and / or used to determine when banknotes are jamming, either in front of this sensor or above that sensor. For example, if no bills pass this sensor for a predetermined period of time, as bills are expected to pass that sensor, a jam condition error may be generated to stop the transport mechanism and notify the operator of the existence and location of a jam. sensor 235a For example, it can be an optical sensor that detects light from the follower plate 262 is reflected. A change in the amount of light applied to the sensor 235a is reflected back, may then indicate that a bill has passed the sensor.

9a shows a banknote 20 between the driven rollers 280 and 282 and their corresponding passive rollers 284 and 286 , These passive rollers 284 . 286 are by H-springs 288 . 289 in passive Gegenrehkontakt with the drive rollers 280 . 282 biased in a manner similar to that described above in connection with the passive rollers 250 . 251 , Banknotes then become the lower output bin 217b over the stacking wheels 212b and 213b directed. Next is in 9a a sensor 235b shown. The sensor 235b can be used to determine when banknotes pass the sensor. The above description of the sensor 235a combined with 8a is also on sensor 235b apply.

As in 10a in one embodiment of the invention, the follower plates are 262 and 278 Part of a device 30 which are also the output containers 217a , b including the stacking wheels 212a , B 213a , b (a movable device 30 can also be in dashed lines in 2 to be seen). As in 10a This device can be shown 30 away from the rest 40 the document evaluation device 10 be moved, which may be a Nennwertunterscheider example. The device 30 is about joints with the rest of a document rating device 40 via a pivot pins 35 connected. This arrangement allows the device 30 to rotate outward and away from the rest of the denomination discriminator 40 and the transport plate 240 ' release while accessing the transport plate 240 ' after the evaluation area 247 to allow. In one embodiment, the device is 30 held in its open position by its own weight. Alternatively, springs can 320 (please refer 2 ) in conjunction with the pivot pin 35 used to hold this device in its open position. Of the resulting in unrestricted access allows the user of the discriminator to easily eliminate jams without complicated procedures or the need to put a hand in a forbidden, hard to reach and sometimes dirty area. Similarly, the smooth transport and follower plates aid in the easy removal of banknotes.

The device 30 in one embodiment of the present invention also includes a pivot mechanism or lever 33a adjacent to the follower plate 262 , When this is in its closed position, the lever is 33a biased upward by a spring (not shown), wherein a hub 33b in a recess 42 which fits the device 30 in its closed position and the follower plate 262 at a distance to the transport plate 240e holds. To the device 30 moving to its open position becomes the lever 33a moved down, leaving the hub 33b not with the recess 42 is engaged. The device 30 can then be turned away from the rest of the document rating device. The lever 33a also supports moving the device 30 away from the rest of the denomination discriminator 40 ,

10b FIG. 11 is a side view showing an evaluation device in an open position according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is similar to that in FIG 10a shown.

12 - 14 show multiple pocket document rating devices 10 , such as a denomination discriminator according to another embodiment of the present invention. 12 shows a three-pocket document evaluation device 10 , such as a denomination discriminator. 13 shows a four-pocket document evaluation device 10 , such as a denomination discriminator. 14 shows a six-pocket document evaluation device 10 , such as a denomination discriminator.

The multiple-pocket document rating devices 10 in 12 - 14 have a transport mechanism comprising a transport plate or a guide plate 240 for guiding banknotes to one of the plurality of dispensing containers 217 includes. The transport plate 240 according to one embodiment is substantially flat and linear without any of the above features. Before putting the output container 217 For example, a bill may be evaluated, analyzed, authenticated, distinguished, counted, and / or otherwise processed.

The multiple-pocket document rating devices 10 Bank notes move sequentially from the bottom of a bill stack along the curved guide path 211 which receives the bank notes that move down and backward and changes the direction of movement to a forward direction. An output end of the curved guide path 211 directs the banknotes onto the transport plate 240 passing the notes through a rating area and to one of the output bins 217 wearing. Several branches 260 direct the banknotes to the output containers 217 , If a tap 260 is in the lower position, banknotes become the corresponding output bin 217 directed. If a tap 260 is in its upper position, banknotes are moved in the direction of the remaining output containers.

The multiple-pocket document rating devices 10 of the 12 - 14 Passive rolls according to one embodiment include passive rolls 250 . 251 , which at a bottom of the transport plate 240 are mounted and in Gegenrehkontakt with their corresponding driven upper rollers 223 and 241 are biased. Other embodiments include a plurality of follower plates that are substantially free of surface features and substantially smooth like the transport plate 240 , The follower plates 262 and 278 are spaced from the transport plate 240 positioned to define a bill passageway therebetween. In one embodiment, the follower plates 262 and 278 Open openings only where necessary to receive passive rollers 268 . 270 . 284 and 286 ,

The follower plate 262 works in conjunction with the upper portion of the transport plate 240 to make a banknote 20 from the passive roller 251 to a driven roller 264 and then to a driven roller 266 respectively. The passive rollers 268 . 270 are by H-springs in Gegenrehkontakt with the corresponding driven rollers 264 and 266 biased.

15 Figure 3 is an enlarged vertical section taken substantially through the center of another embodiment of a machine having two dispensing containers 2217a and 2217b is cut, and various transport rollers in side view shows. A branch 2260 is provided to banknotes in either the container 2217a or 2217b depending on the result of the denomination discriminating unit and any authentication device that may be present.

From the input tray 2210 the banknotes are successively moved from the bottom of the stack along a curved guide path 2211 which picks up bills that are moving down and backward, and changes the direction of movement to a forward direction. The curvature of the guide path 2211 essentially corresponds to the curved circumference of the drive roller 2223 to form a narrow passage for the bills along the back of a drive roller. The exit end of the guide path 2211 directs the banknotes to a linear path where the banknotes are scanned. The bills are then transported and staked, keeping the narrow dimension of the bills always parallel to the transport path and the direction of movement.

The stacking of the bills is carried out in each dispensing container by a pair of driven stacking wheels 2212a and 2213a in output container 2217a and stacking wheels 2212 and 2213 in output container 2217 carried out. These wheels are upstanding through a pair of openings in the corresponding stacking plates 2214a , b ago. The stacking wheels 2212a ,Federation 2213a , b are for a rotary motion around the corresponding shafts 2215a , b supported, which are mounted on a stable frame and are driven by a motor. The flexible blades of the stacking wheels deliver the banknotes into one of the corresponding dispensing containers 2217a , b at the front end of the corresponding stacking plates 2214a B. During operation, a banknote is added to a corresponding stacking plate 2214a , b, received by the flexible sheets and received between a pair of adjacent sheets which in combination define a curved receptacle which decelerates a note entering it and as a means for carrying and transferring the note to a corresponding one output tray 2217a , b is used when the stacking wheels 2212a ,Federation 2213a , b rotate. The mechanical configuration of the stacker wheels as well as the way in which they cooperate with the stacking plate is common and will not be described in detail here.

The input area of the machine according to 15 is the same as in connection with 3 described and will not be described again here.

The wiping wheels resting on a shaft 2221 attached, lead each bill on a drive roller 2223 acting on a powered shaft 2224 attached, which is supported transversely to the side walls. The drive roller 2223 is the same as the drive roller 223 ( 2 ) described above. Similarly, the operation of the stripping wheel and the drive roller 2223 the same as described above in connection with the Abstreifrädern 220 and the drive roller 223 ( 3 ). Similarly, a tight engagement between the drive roller 2223 and ensure the fed bill to work a freewheel 2230 , Stripper rollers 2233 . 2234 , a pressure roller 2236 in the same way as above in connection with 3 and in PCT Patent Application Publication No. WO 95/24691, published September 14, 1995.

At the lower end of the curved guide path 2211 stands the banknote passing through the drive roller 2223 is transported, with a flat guide plate 2240 engaged. Banknotes are positively driven along the flat plate 2240 by a transport roller assembly which drives the drive roller 2223 at one end of the plate and a smaller driven roller 2241 at the other end of the plate. Both the drive roller 2223 as well as the smaller roller 2241 include pairs of smooth, raised cylindrical surfaces which make the banknote flat against the plate 2240 hold. A pair of O-rings 2244 and 2245 sit in grooves, both in the roller 2241 as well as the roller 2223 are shaped to keep the banknote continuous between the two rolls 2223 and 2241 Touch and transport the banknote while helping to keep the banknotes flat against the guide plate 2240 to keep.

The flat guide plate 2240 is provided with openings through which the raised surfaces of both the drive roller 2223 as well as the smaller driven roller 2241 a Gegenrehkontakt with corresponding pairs of passive transport rollers 2250 and 2251 exposed to having Reibungsgummioberflächen. The passive rollers 2250 . 2251 are on the bottom of the flat plate 2240 attached in such a way to freely around their axes 2254 and 2255 to rotate and in Gegenrehkontakt with the corresponding upper rollers 2223 and 2241 to be biased. The passive rollers 2250 and 2251 are in contact with the driven rollers 2223 and 2241 through a pair of H-shaped leaf springs 2252 and 2253 biased. Each of the four rollers 2250 . 2251 is between a pair of parallel arms of one of the H-shaped leaf springs 2252 and 2253 arranged.

The contact points between the driven and passive transport rollers are preferably kopla nar with the flat top surface of the plate 2240 so that banknotes are positively driven along the surface of the plate in a flat manner. The distance between the axes of the two driven transport rollers and the corresponding counter-rotating passive rollers is selected to be only minimally shorter than the length of the narrow dimensions of the banknotes. Accordingly, the bills become firmly under uniform pressure between the upper and lower transport rollers in the region of a scanning head 2247 thereby minimizing the possibility of banknote twist and improving the reliability of the overall scanning and recognition process. The positive guide arrangement described above is advantageous in that a uniform guide pressure on the banknotes ge is hold when they are transported through the Abtastkopfbereich, and the twisting or tilting of the banknotes is substantially reduced. This positive action is supported by the use of H springs 2252 . 2253 for uniformly biasing the passive rollers in contact with the active rollers so as to prevent banknote distortions or tilting due to differential pressures acting on the banknotes along the transport path. The O-rings 2244 . 2245 Work as a simple yet extremely effective means of ensuring that the central areas of the banknotes are kept flat.

The guide plate 2240 extends from a portion of the curved guideway 2211 to an area near the branch 2260 , A guide plate 2262 in connection with the lower part of the guide plate 2240 carries banknotes from between the rollers 2241 and 2251 to a driven roller 2264 and then to a driven roller 2266 , Passive rollers 2268 . 2670 Be by H-springs 2272 . 2273 in a Gegenrehkontakt contact with the rollers 2264 respectively 2266 in a manner similar to that described above in connection with the rolls 2250 . 2251 biased. The banknotes occur between the rolls 2266 and 2270 out and get into the branch 2260 directed. The branch 2260 includes several flanges that extend across the transport path on a shaft 2274 are attached. Two solenoids, one on each end of the shaft 2274 is mounted, the shaft and the attached branch flanges cause it to rotate either in a lower position or an upper position. The two solenoids drive the wave 2274 in opposite directions, and a suitable one of the two solenoids is activated depending on whether the branch 2260 from its lower position to its upper position or vice versa. The use of a separate solenoid for each direction of rotation improves the performance of the tap by increasing the speed at which the position of the tap can be changed.

When the feeder is in its lower position, banknotes become the upper output bin 2217a about stacking wheels 2212a and 2213a directed. When the tappet is in its lower position, banknotes become between the guide plates 2276 and 2278 directed. guide plates 2276 and 2278 carry banknotes from the branch 2260 to the driven roller 2280 and then to the driven roller 2282 , The passive rollers 2284 . 2286 are by H-springs 2288 . 2289 in Gegenrehkontakt with the rollers 2280 and 2282 correspondingly in a manner similar to that described above in connection with the rolls 2250 . 2251 biased. Banknotes then become the lower output bin 2217b about stacking wheels 2212b and 2213b directed.

review area

The properties of the depreciation area 247 . 2247 may vary according to the particular application and needs of the user. The scoring area can accommodate a number and range of different types of sensors depending on a number of variables. These variables depend on whether the machine is authenticating, counting or distinguishing, and what distinguishing characteristics are being examined, ie size, color, magnetism, reflectivity, absorbability, permeability, electrical conductivity, etc.

The valuation areas 247 . 2247 can use a variety of detection devices, such as magnetic or optical sensors. For example, a variety of currency characteristics can be measured by using magnetic sampling. These include detecting patterns of changes in the magnetic flux (U.S. Patent No. 3,280,974), patterns of vertical grid lines in the portrait area of banknotes (U.S. Patent No. 3,870,629), the presence of a security thread (U.S. Patent No. 5,151,607) , Total amount of magnetizable material of a bill (U.S. Patent No. 4,617,458), patterns of sensing the strength of the magnetic fields along a bill (U.S. Patent No. 4,593,184), and other patterns and counts from scanning different areas of the bill, such as the banknote Range in which the denomination is pending (U.S. Patent No. 4,356,473). In addition, a magnetoresistance sensor or a plurality of such sensors, which comprise a field of magnetoresistance sensors, can be used to detect, for example, magnetic flux. Examples of magnetoresistance These are described, for example, in US Pat. Nos. 5,119,025, 4,683,508, 4,413,296, 4,388,662 and 4,164,770. Another example of a magnetoresistance sensor that may be used is the gradiometer available from NVE Nonvolatile Electronics, Inc. of Eden Prairie, MN. In addition, other types of magnetic sensors may be used to detect magnetic flux, such as Hall sensors and flux gates.

With respect to optical scanning, a variety of currency characteristics can be measured, such as density determination (U.S. Patent No. 4,381,447), color (U.S. Patent Nos. 4,490,846, 3,496,370, 3,480,785), length and thickness (U.S. Patent No. 4,255,651). the presence of a security thread (U.S. Patent No. 5,151,607) and holes (U.S. Patent No. 4,381,447) and other reflectance and transmission patterns (U.S. Patent Nos. 3,496,370; 3,679,314; 3,870,629; 4,179,685). Color detection techniques may use color filters, color lamps, and / or dichroic beam splitters (U.S. Patent Nos. 4,841,358, 4,658,289, 4,716,456, 4,825,246, 4,992,860, and U.S. Patent Nos. 4,316,816 and 4,692,816) EP 325,364 ). The use of ultraviolet light is also a suitable discrimination and authentication tool. An optical scanning system using ultraviolet light is described in PCT application WO 95/24691, published September 14, 1995.

In addition to Magnetic and optical scanning include other techniques for Determining characteristic information of currencies, the scanning of the electrical Conductivity, the capacity scan (U.S. Patent No. 5,122,754 [V1 / asserzeichen, Sicherheitsfaden]; 3,764,899 [Thickness]; 3,815,021 [dielectric properties]; 5,151,607 [security thread]), and mechanical scanning (U.S. Patent No. 4,381,447 [Slackness]; 4,255,651 [thickness]). Alternatively or additionally, sensors may be used for banknotes or security threads to determine which of thermochromatic materials (materials, which change color with a change of temperature) or coated. Examples of threads that are thermochromatic Materials are described in U.S. Patent No. 5,465,301.

Even though not shown in the drawings, it wants to be understood that corresponding photodetectors (not shown) can be in the valuation area immediately opposite from corresponding Light sources. These detectors detect the beam of coherent light, the down on the bank note transport path through the corresponding Directed light sources, and produce an analog output, which corresponds to the scanned light. Two-sided scanning can Used to allow banknotes in a currency system according to the present Invention can be introduced with both sides up. An example for one Two-sided scanning head assembly is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,467,406 described. Another example of a two-sided scanning head assembly is PCT application WO 96/10800, published April 11, 1996 was described. Furthermore, to a scanning in other areas can provide as the central area of a bill, several scanning heads be positioned side by side. Examples of multi-scan head arrangements are in PCT application number WO 95/24691, which is on September 14th Published in 1995 was described.

Some examples of scanheads are in the 14a - 14b shown. These scanning heads may for example be integrated in the evaluation devices included in the 1 . 3 . 10 or 10b and 12 - 15 are shown. As in 14a - 14b As shown, the housing of each scanning head is an integral part of a unitary molded plastic support member 280 or 281 shaped. The lower element 281 also forms the transport plate 240 taking the banknotes off the drive roller 223 receives and carries the banknotes when they are on the scanheads 18a and 18b be moved past.

The two supporting elements 280 and 281 are attached to each other, so that the lenses 282 and 283 the two scanning heads 18a . 18b define a narrow gap through which each bill is transported. The upper support element 280 includes a tapered inlet guide 280a which guides incoming banknotes into the gaps between the different pairs of opposing lenses.

The lower support element 281 is firmly attached to the machine frame. The upper support element 280 however, it is appropriate for a limited vertical movement when it is manually controlled by a handle 284 is raised to eliminate jams that are under the item 280 occur to allow. To allow such vertical movement is the element 280 slidable on a pair of posts 285 . 286 attached to the machine frame, with a pair of springs 287 and 288 the element 280 to harness to its lowest position.

Each of the two optical pickup heads 18a and 18b that are in the supporting elements 280 . 281 aufgenom These include a pair of light sources that act in combination to illuminate uniform light stripes of the desired dimension on opposing sides of a bill as they pass across the platen 240 is transported. For this purpose, the upper scanning head comprises 18a a pair of LEDs 22a Put the light down through an optical mask on top of the lens 282 throwing on a banknote throwing the flat guide plate 240 happened below the scanning head. The LEDs 22a are arranged at an angle relative to the vertical axis of the scanning head so that their respective light beams combine to illuminate the desired light stripe defined by an opening in the mask. The scanning head 18a also includes a photodetector 26a mounted directly above the center of the illuminated strip for scanning the light reflected from the strip. A lower scanning head 18b includes a pair of LEDs 22b Put the light up through an optical mask on top of the lens 283 on a banknote direct the flat guide plate 240 happens above the scanning head.

In 17 Fig. 12 is a functional block diagram illustrating one embodiment of a document authenticator and discriminator according to the present invention. The discriminator system 402 includes an input tray 404 for picking up a pile of banknotes. A transport mechanism defining a transport path (as represented by the arrow M) individually transports the bills in the input bin along one or more sensors of an authentication and discrimination unit 406 , Banknotes then become one of the multiple output bins 408 Transported (arrow N). The system 402 may, for example, correspond to the discriminators listed above with multiple output pockets, such as in 1 - 2 . 10 and 12a - 12c shown were described. The authentication and discrimination unit scans and determines the denomination of each passing bill. Any variant of discrimination techniques may be used. For example, the discrimination method disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,295,196 can be used to visually scan each bill. Depending on the characteristics of the discriminating unit used, the discriminator may be able to recognize banknotes only when they are fed face up or down irrespective of whether they have been fed face up or down, only when fed in a forward orientation or a backward orientation, regardless of whether they were fed in a forward or backward orientation or a combination thereof. In addition, the discriminating unit may be able to scan only one side or both sides of a bill. In addition to determining the denomination of each scanned bill, the authentication and discrimination unit 406 additionally include various authentication tests such as an ultraviolet authentication test as described in PCT application WO 95/24691. Similarly, the authentication and discrimination unit 406 additionally include other authentication tests, such as thread detection, improved magnetic tests, and color authentication tests, including those described in PCT application US97 / 02301, filed February 14, 1997.

Signals from the authentication and discrimination unit 406 are sent to a signal processor, eg a central processing unit ("CPU") .The CPU stores the results of the authentication and discrimination tests in a memory 406 is able to confirm the authenticity and the denomination of a banknote, the value of the banknote is added to a total value counter in the memory which represents the total value of the stack of banknotes that are in the input bin 404 introduced and by the authentication and discrimination unit 406 were scanned, tracked. Additionally, depending on the operating mode of the discriminator system 402 Counters belonging to one or more denominations held in memory. For example, a $ 1 counter may be included to store how many $ 1 banknotes by the authentication and discrimination unit 406 were sampled. Similarly, a $ 5 counter may be included to store how many $ 5 banknotes have been scanned, and so on. In an operating mode where individual denomination counters are included, the total value of the scanned banknotes may be determined without including a separate total value counter. The total value of the scanned bills and / or the number of each denomination may be displayed on a display, such as a screen or LCD display.

A distinguishing unit, such as the authentication and discrimination unit 406 may not be able to set the denomination of one or more notes in the stack of notes in the input bin 404 was loaded to identify. For example, if a bill is severely worn or contaminated or if the bill is torn, a discriminating unit may not be able to identify a bill. Moreover, some known discriminating methods do not have high discrimination efficiencies and thus are unable to identify banknotes which themselves are only slightly different from or slightly shifted from an "ideal" banknote state are by the transport mechanism relative to the scanning mechanism, which is used to distinguish the banknotes. Accordingly, such a poorly performing discriminating unit can produce a relatively large number of notes, which are not identified. Alternatively, some discriminating units are only able to identify banknotes when fed in a predetermined manner. For example, some discriminators may require a bill fed in a predetermined manner. For example, some discriminators may require that a bill be aligned in a predetermined manner. Accordingly, when a banknote passes face-down to a discriminating unit which can only identify banknotes fed face up, the discriminating unit can not identify the banknote. Similarly, other discriminators may require that a particular edge be fed to a bill first, eg, the top of a bill. Accordingly, banknotes which are not fed in the forward direction, that is, fed in the reverse direction, are not identified by the discriminating unit.

According to one embodiment, the discriminator system is 402 such that if the authentication and discrimination unit is unable to identify a bill, the unidentified bill is "presented" in one of the issue bins, meaning that the transport mechanism is stopped, such that the unidentified bill at a predetermined position in one of the output containers, so that it is the last banknote that has been transported into one of the output containers, for example, where the unidentified banknote is the last banknote that is transported to a dispensing container the stacking wheels may be positioned or positioned on the top or the bottom of the bill stack, which on a stacking plate in the output container 408 seated. The output containers 408 are preferred in the discriminator system 402 positioned so that the operator can conveniently see the displayed banknote and / or remove it for further investigation. Accordingly, the operator is able to easily see the bill, which by the authentication and discrimination unit 406 has not been identified. The operator may then either visually inspect the displayed bill as it is seated on the top or bottom of the stack, or alternatively, the operator may elect to remove the bill from the output bin to further examine the displayed bill.

According to one embodiment if a bill is displayed, the transport mechanism may stopped before the displayed bill transported in one of the output tray becomes. Such an embodiment is especially for Situations suitable in which the operator, the banknote displayed does not need to be examined, e.g. due to the occurrence of a Change of nominal value or an error relating to another series, as described below. For example, due to the occurrence a change in par value where all available output bins already have one or more banknotes, the machine with the denomination bill note, which is located in the transport mechanism, stop. The machine can then indicate to the operator all banknotes from one certain output container to remove. If the operator does this, the machine will automatically take restart operation (or alternatively, the machine will stop operating back on after selecting a Continue button) and delivers the denomination bill note into the emptied issue containers.

The discriminator system 402 may be configured to automatically resume operation when a displayed banknote is removed from the dispensing bin, or may be configured in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention to require pressing of a selection element. By examining a displayed bill by the operator, it can be found that the displayed bill is genuine, even though it has not been identified by the discriminating unit. However, because the bill was not identified, the totals and / or denomination counter in the store will not reflect that value. According to one embodiment, such an unidentified bill is removed from the issue stack and either returned by the discriminator or set aside. In the latter case, every genuine banknote put aside is counted by hand.

In order to avoid problems associated with returning banknotes, counting banknotes by hand, and adding up various totals, a number of selection items associated with individual denominations are provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. These selection elements may be in the form of pushbuttons or buttons on a keyboard. Other types of selection elements, such as switches or displayed buttons in a touchscreen environment can be used. If an operator determines that a displayed bill is acceptable, the operator may simply depress the selection item associated with the denomination of the displayed bill and the corresponding denomination counter and / or totals counter are increased accordingly and the discrimination system 402 resumes operation. For non-automatically restarting discriminators, where an operator has removed the genuine, displayed bill from a dispensing bin for further examination, the bill is first returned to the dispensing bin before a corresponding selection item is selected.

An advantage of the above-described process is that appropriate counters increase and the discriminator is restarted with the touch of a single button, thereby increasing the operation of the discriminator system 402 is greatly simplified while reducing the possibilities of human error. If an operator determines that a displayed bill is unacceptable, the operator may remove the unaccepted, displayed bill from the output bin without going back and press a resume button on the keyboard. When the continue button is selected, the denomination counters and the total value counter are not addressed and the discrimination system 402 resumes operations. In automatic recovery discriminators, the removal of a bill from the output bin is treated as an indication that the bill is not accepted, and the discriminator automatically resumes its operation without addressing the denomination counters and / or totals counter.

According to 17 For example, in an embodiment where the authentication and discrimination unit determines that a bill is incorrect, the displayed bill is directed to a dispensing bin separated from the dispensing bins. The operation of the discriminator may or may not be canceled. If a bill is not recognized as wrong, but for other reasons the authentication and distinguishing unit 406 unable to identify the denomination of the banknote, the non-banknote note may be transported to one of the dispensing containers. In one embodiment, non-signal bills are transported to a separate output bin from the output bins. In another embodiment, nonsignals are not delivered to a dedicated separate output bin. The operation of the discriminator may or may not be canceled.

In another embodiment according to 17 non-indicium banknotes are delivered to a dispensing bin separate from one or more dispensing bins containing identified bills. The operation of the discriminator need not be aborted until all of the notes placed in the input tray have been processed. The value of any non-signal banknotes may then be added to the appropriate counters after the banknote stack has undergone a clearing operation.

One Embodiment, This can be used to stop the transport mechanism due to the determination of an unidentified banknote or banknote, which does not meet some other criteria, e.g. a suspect banknote, a nominal value change, etc., is in more detail in U.S. Patent No. 5,295,196 described. in principle remove one or more sensors information from the passing notes. This information is transmitted by a signal processor, e.g. a CPU processed. The position of the banknotes in the transport mechanism is being supervised. This monitoring The positioned banknotes are made using an optical Encoder described in U.S. Patent No. 5,295,196. If the denomination of the bill is determined, the signal processor generates a signal for characterizing the particular denomination. If the face value of the Banknote is not determined, the signal processor generates a non-signal signal. If the signal processor determines the bill as suspicious, a suspect signal generated or a certain type of suspicion signal is generated, the indicates the reason why the bill is suspected, i. e. Falling through a magnetic test, falling through a UV test etc. Additionally can Error signals for other reasons which are generating various minor errors include, e.g. a nominal value change or a foreign state or determining a major error, such as. Double layers or chains. As a result of the generation one or more of these error signals may be the signal processor be programmed to generate one or more signals, the bring the transport mechanism in a certain way stop, such as by sending suitable signals to the engine, which drives the transport mechanism, and / or one or more To cause branching, banknotes towards a suitable dispensing container direct, such as by sending suitable signals to the feeder drive mechanism, e.g. the solenoids described above. Position information, which can be obtained from the encoder can be used to create a Banknote stop in a controlled manner, leaving the banknote in a predetermined position or on an identifiable one Place is stopped.

In 18 FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram that authenticates a two-pocket document and discriminator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The discriminator system 403 includes an input tray 404 ' for picking up a pile of banknotes. A transport mechanism defining a transport path (as represented by arrow M ') individually transports the bills in the input bin along one or more sensors of the authentication and discrimination unit 406 ' , Banknotes will then become one of the two output bins 408 ' . 408 '' transported (as represented by the arrows N ', N'').

In an embodiment where the authentication and discrimination unit 406 determines that a bill is wrong, the displayed bill is directed to a particular one of the output bins. The operation of the discriminator may or may not be canceled. If a bill is not determined to be false, but for other reasons the authentication and distinguishing unit 406 unable to determine the denomination of banknotes, non-banknotes can be sent to one of the output bins 408 ' . 408 '' be transported.

In one embodiment, non-signal banknotes become a particular one of the output bins 408 ' . 408 '' transported. In another embodiment, non-signal bills are not delivered to a dedicated separate output bin. The operation of the discriminator may or may not be canceled. For example, in a dual-pocket discriminator, all of the bills may be transported to the same output bin, whether identified as suspect, non-banknotes or as appropriate. In this example, the operation of the discriminator may be aborted and an appropriate message displayed when a suspect and no signal banknote is detected. Alternatively, a suspect banknote may be delivered to a particular one of the two dispensing bins (ie, ejection bins) and non-signal and unidentified bills may be sent to another dispensing bin. In this example, the operation of the discriminator need not be aborted when a suspect banknote is detected, but it may be aborted when a non-signal banknote is detected. If the operation is aborted at a time when the non-signal banknote is detected and the operator determines that the non-banknote is acceptable, the operator returns the banknote to the dispensing bin from which it was taken (if it was removed) and selects a selection item (not shown) corresponding to the denomination of the displayed bill. Appropriate counters (not shown) are incremented when the discrimination system 403 resumes operation. On the other hand, if the operator determines that the displayed bill is unacceptable, the operator removes the bill without leaving the output bin and selects a continuation item (not shown). The discriminator system 403 resumes operation without increasing the counters associated with different denominations and / or total totals.

In another embodiment, non-signal notes are delivered to a particular output bin separate from the output bin containing identified bills. The operation of the discriminator does not have to be aborted until all banknotes that are in the input tray 404 were placed, edited. Alternatively, the operation of the discriminator need not be aborted when a no signal is detected, but it may be aborted when a suspect banknote has been detected so that the operator can remove any suspect banknotes from the discriminator. The value of any non-signal banknote may then be added to the appropriate counter after the banknote stack has been passed through a compare operation. In an alternative embodiment, suspicion and non-signal bills may be delivered to a specific one of the two output bins (ie, discharge bins) and identified bills may be sent to the other output bin. In addition, according to this embodiment, the operation of the discriminator can be aborted and an appropriate message can be displayed when a suspicion or non-signal banknote has been detected.

As above in connection with 17 described, the transport mechanism is stopped due to a displayed banknote, wherein the displayed banknote can be arranged at a predetermined position in a dispensing container, eg as last banknote, in the stacking wheel, or alternatively the transport mechanism can be stopped before the displayed banknote in one of the dispensing container was transported.

The system 403 can be used, for example, to distinguish the above with two output pockets, eg those in 1 - 2 and 10 shown, correspond, correspond. The discrimination system is optionally programmable according to various modes of operation so that an operator may select, eg which banknotes to display, in which pocket the displayed or non-displayed banknotes are to be routed and / or which stop conditions to activate or deactivate. The different Be Operating modes are discussed in detail below. In each of the selected modes of operation, the system may be programmed to deliver a displayed bill to a selected pocket and to interrupt the operation of the machine to allow inspection of the bill as described in relation to FIG 17 described. Or, the machine may be programmed to "sort out" displayed or unissued banknotes into various dispensing bins and either to allow inspection of the "sorted" bills or to continue processing the bills of notes without stopping.

A banknote can be displayed and the discrimination systems described above, such as those in connection with the 1 - 2 . 10a - 10b . 12 - 14 and 17 - 18 , can be stopped due to the discovery of an unidentifiable or "no signal banknote" as described above or due to a number of other stop conditions., Essentially, these discriminator systems can be stopped due to the occurrence of minor errors or major errors, both of which appear below These discriminator systems may include an audio alarm to provide an audible signal due to the occurrence of one or more minor or major error conditions Preferably, the audio alarm is programmable to allow the operator to selectively activate or deactivate the audio alarm for each or all of them The following description, including the description regarding fault conditions, operating modes, and touch panel screens, is applicable to this discriminator system, and more particularly to the discriminator system described above emen with two output pockets, as in the 1 - 2 . 10a - 10b and 18 shown. Furthermore, such systems transport notes to and divert bills to one of the output pockets at speeds equal to or greater than 600 documents per minute. According to another embodiment, such systems transport notes to and divert bills to one of the exit pockets at speeds equal to or greater than 800 documents per minute. According to another embodiment, such systems transport notes to and divert bills to one of the output pockets at a speed equal to or greater than 1000 documents per minute. These systems can also use flash card memory.

Minor error conditions

• 1) Nichtsignal (NC)
• 2) Verdachtsdokument (SD)
• 3) Nennwertwechsel (DC)
• 4) Fremddokument (S)
• 5) Separatserie (SS)
• 6) unrichtige Größe (SZ)
• 7) ungeeignetes Dokument (UD)
• 8) falsche Seite (RF)
• 9) falsche Orientierung (RO)
• 10) Bandgrenze (SL)
• 11) Stapel voll (SF)

Minor errors are conditions that cause the machine to or fail to stop depending on the set-up, operating mode, and errors involved. Minor errors do not include checking more than one bill, if any. Smaller errors do not interrupt the course of a whole, such as stacks or a sub-stack. In one embodiment, minor error conditions may be selectively enabled or disabled as desired by the user. For example, the machine may be programmed to stop due to the occurrence of a "no-signal" document, but not upon the occurrence of a "suspect document". The minor error conditions are listed below:

• 1) non-signal (NC)
• 2) Sentencing document (SD)
• 3) Nominal value change (DC)
• 4) Third-party document (S)
• 5) Separate series (SS)
• 6) incorrect size (SZ)
• 7) unsuitable document (UD)
• 8) wrong side (RF)
• 9) wrong orientation (RO)
• 10) band limit (SL)
• 11) Stack full (SF)

not signal

A "no signal" condition occurs if the discriminating device is unable to set a face value to identify or to determine a banknote, which does not identified banknote is called a non-signal.

suspect document

A "suspect document" is a bill that does not satisfy one or more authentication tests based on multiple monitored parameters A discriminating device may allow the operator to enable or disallow the determination of a suspect document, eg, one or to enable or disallow multiple authentication tests.

denomination change

A "denomination change" condition occurs if a banknote is identified with a face value that is different is than that of the previous banknotes or a target denomination, while the machine in one of the sort modes described below is working. For example, when a $ 100 banknote is scanned in In a stack of $ 50 banknotes previously keyed, the state "denomination change" may be different circumstances occur when the machine is operating in a sorting mode.

stranger

The "foreign document" condition occurs if a banknote is identified with a face value that is different is considered to be that of the previous banknotes or a target denomination, while the machine in one of the foreign document modes described below is working. The foreign document mode is essentially used when it is expected that most banknotes in a pile of the same denomination. The foreign document state becomes in more detail described in connection with various foreign document operating modes.

Separate series (SS)

A "separate serial" condition occurs if a banknote with a different series than previous banknotes or a target series is identified. For example, if a new series of $ 100 banknotes (i.e., one from the 1996 series originating $ 100 bill) is scanned in a stack of previously scanned Altserien- $ 100 bills, the condition "Separate series" occur Function can be used in conjunction with the ones described below Modes where desired is to distinguish banknotes based on their series, e.g. between a 1993 series of $ 50 banknotes and a 1950s series of $ 50 banknotes to distinguish or between all Pre-1996 series of US banknotes and 1996 and post-1996 series to distinguish from US banknotes.

unsuitable size

An "unsuitable Size "condition occurs if a document has a size, not the size of one corresponds to the real documents, for their recognition the system is programmed. For example, if the machine is set, To process US banknotes, then all documents should be the same Have size and all Documents that are not the same size as a real US currency, become the appearance of the "unfit Size "condition at foreign Banknotes any document with a size other than one the sizes of genuine foreign currency, the appearance of an "unfit Cause size "condition.

inappropriate document

An "inappropriate Document "state occurs when a document fails one or more state tests Fulfills. Such state tests can e.g. Recognize the degree to which a bill fouled, torn or otherwise damaged is. In similar Way, the slackness of a document can also be used as a passport test be used.

perverted page

A "wrong Page "state occurs on when a machine is operating in a page mode and on Document with a page orientation is determined differently is as a landing page orientation.

Vice versa oriented

A "reverse oriented "state occurs when a machine is operating in a forward / reverse orientation mode is determined and a document with a forward / backward orientation which is different than a target forward / backward orientation.

band limit

The Distinguishing device may be setting a limit on a number allow banknotes based on different states. For example may be desirable be to collect $ 20 banknotes in stacks of fifty banknotes. Accordingly, if e.g. Banknotes are edited so that $ 20 banknotes and only $ 20 banknotes headed to a first output bin The device after fifty $ 20 banknotes in the first bag have been delivered, stop. The ad can then show that a band limit for the first output pocket has been reached. Different band limits can set by companies or set by the user. Alternatively, "band limits" can be determined by combining the number of banknotes that are two or more Delivery bags are delivered.

Stack full

The stack full "condition occurs on when every single or both containers are at or near their capacity limit are and not record more banknotes. For example, in an embodiment, in which the pockets are designed to a maximum of 300 banknotes to get the discriminating device programmed to after 300 banknotes have been delivered in any of the bags, to stop. The stack full "condition occurs doing so due to the delivery of the 300th banknote. In similar Way, in one embodiment, in which the pockets are designed to 600 currency notes to get the "stack full "condition due the delivery of the 600th banknote occur.

Larger error conditions

Bigger mistakes are states, which usually stop the machine and request that the operator more than one Banknote removed and reworked. According to one embodiment include major fault conditions congestion (J), doublings (D) and chains (C). The "congestion" condition occurs when One or more sensors detect that a jam occurs when Banknotes transported between the input tray and the output containers become. The state "duplication" occurs when Two or more banknotes by the transport mechanism in one fed in a stacked manner become. The state "chaining" occurs when two or more banknotes through the transport mechanism in an overlapping Way supplied become.

operating modes

The Discrimination system can optionally be programmed to work in each operating the various modes of operation. Generally, these can Operating modes are classified as "Foreign Document Modes", "Sort Modes", "Mixed Modes" and "Count Modes". As in more detail Hereinafter, the operating mode categories in Essentially two or three specific operating modes. An operator can an individual operating mode or a combination of operating modes choose, as required.

A. Foreign Document Modes

in the Essentially, foreign document modes are used to stack a banknote to process, which is expected to be the same face value in which the operator desires to remove "foreign document" banknotes or banknotes that are not of the same denomination. For example, can a foreign document mode is selected be used to process a banknote stack which is essentially consists of $ 10 banknotes, so all non-$ 10 banknotes can be removed from the stack. In a foreign document mode, the machine will process the batch and the "goal" - $ 10 banknotes in a selected one Place bag (for example bag 1). Due to occurrence of a foreign document banknote (or due to the occurrence of another selected fault condition) the machine will display the displayed banknote in the same bag as the Target bill "present" (i.e. the machine Stop after the indicated banknote is delivered to a delivery bag was, e.g. Pocket 1) to allow the operator to inspect the bill. Alternatively, machine can be programmed to display the displayed Banknote in the other bag (for example, bag 2) to sort out. by virtue of a sorting out the foreign document banknotes in bag 2 can the machine be constructed to either stop (present the bill in pocket 2) and allow the operator to to inspect the banknote, or the remaining banknotes in continue to work on the stack.

A display, such as a touch panel display (eg 1 ) can the number or the aufgerech value of banknotes with the target denomination, eg $ 10 banknotes. In one embodiment, the display is also capable of including totals of the foreign document banknotes over the selection of the operator. For example, if a $ 5 foreign document banknote has been found in a stack of $ 10 banknotes, the operator may be notified by the display as to whether the $ 5 banknote should be included in the current totals. If the operator confirms, the $ 5 bill will be included in the appropriate running totals, otherwise not. Alternatively, a set-up choice may be made whereby all foreign document banknotes are automatically integrated into the appropriate current totals. The machine may include the following foreign document modes as described below: foreign document 1, foreign document 2, foreign document page orientation, and foreign document orientation.

1. External document 1 (STR 1)

In the "foreign document 1 "mode will be the Discriminators process a stack of banknotes and banknotes place a target denomination in pocket 1. The target value can automatically by the discriminator as that of the first banknote selected in the stack or the target value can be explicitly chosen by the operator. Due to the occurrence of a "foreign document" condition (i.e. discovering a banknote that does not have the target denomination) the system can either present the displayed bill in pocket 1, or sort out the displayed banknote in bag 2. Depending on the chosen one Set-up, the machine can either the screened banknote displayed present or proceed with the processing of banknotes. Optional can the system is similar programmed to display either displayed banknotes due to Occurrence of the "non-signal", "separate serial" or "suspect-document" conditions (smaller Mistake) to present or sort out. Due to the discovery of either the "band limit" -, "stack becomes full "," concatenation "," double "or" congestion "conditions the machine stopped, which requires the operator to select the appropriate corrective actions before proceeding, e.g. the removal of banknotes from a full bag or clearing a jam.

2. External document 2 (STR 2)

In a "foreign document 2 "mode will be like in the "foreign document 1 "mode of the discriminators process the stack and banknotes with a target denomination in pocket 1 place. Due to occurrence of either the "band limit" - or "stack full "state, however the machine starts automatically with the delivery of the target notes in bag 2, provided this bag is empty. Subsequently, due to a repeated occurrence of the "band limit" - or "stacker full "states that Automatically switch machine between pockets and starts with the delivery of banknotes in the other bag, if the other Pocket was emptied by the operator. If the other bag was not emptied, the machine stops, which requires that the Operator the banknotes of either the bag 1 or the bag 2 removed before continuing. The display can be the calculated Display the value of the banknotes in the stack and / or the value or the number of banknotes of each denomination either in the bag 1 or 2 in the bag.

by virtue of the occurrence of a minor error condition, such as "Foreign document" (if the other bag not emptied), non-signal, suspected document or separate series, The system can either display the displayed banknote in the current one Present bag or sort the displayed banknote into the other bag and stop (i.e. present the displayed bill in the other pocket). alternative the system can be set, displayed banknotes always in a given pocket (e.g., pocket 2), regardless of which bag is the current bag. Bigger mistakes bring the machine to stop and the operator to take appropriate corrective actions, such as. Removing a jam and / or recycling the banknote stack, perform.

3. Foreign document page orientation (STR F)

In the "foreign document page orientation" mode, the machine is configured to process a stack of notes that points in substantially the same direction, eg, it is placed face up in the input tray, and to detect all of the notes that are in the input tray The ability to identify and correct counterfeit banknotes is important because the Federal Reserve Bank requires it to receive banknotes that point in the same direction with one side. Page Orientation "mode of the discriminators process a stack of banknotes and place banknotes that are aligned in a targeting direction with a page and have a target denomination in pocket 1. The direction and the nominal value can be automatic may be selected by the discriminator as the first bill in the stack, or the target direction and / or the denomination may be expressly selected by the operator. Due to the occurrence of a "foreign document" condition (ie, discovering that a bill has a different denomination than the target denomination) or due to the occurrence of a "traffic" condition (ie, detecting an oppositely directed bill of the target denomination), the machine presents either the displayed banknote in bag 1 or bag 2 or sorts the displayed banknote in bag 2 and continues to process the banknotes. Minor errors, such as "suspicion document", "no signal" or "separate series" can be treated as above by presenting a displayed bill in either the bag 1 or the bag 2 or sorting out in bag 2 and continue banknote processing are delivered to the bag 1 and all other banknotes (foreign documents, non-signals, suspect documents, separate series, traffic pages) are delivered to the bag 2. These banknotes can easily be sorted out to bag 2 and the machine can continue to process subsequent banknotes one or more of the above states may be presented in pocket 2 (eg, spurious signals and suspect documents may cause the machine to stop and display appropriate messages, while foreign documents and sub-page bills are simply sorted out but not presented).

According to one other embodiment Both the target denomination and the page orientation will be in one bag delivered (e.g., pocket 1) and banknotes with the target denomination, however not with the landing page orientation will become another bag (e.g., bag 2). Only banknotes that do not have the target denomination are treated as foreign document notes and can be presented in one of the pockets become. In similar Way you can minor errors such as "Suspicious Documents", "No Signal" or "Separate Series" by presentation a displayed bill in either the bag 1 or the bag 2 are handled.

Container Full or Band Bound states can be handled by stopping and waiting for the operator to take one or two both containers empties. The "band limit" can be set be on a bag-by-bag basis or on the combined Contents of the pockets 1 and 2. Major errors are treated as mentioned above (See, for example, discussion of the "Foreign Document 2 "mode).

4. Foreign document orientation (STR O)

In the "foreign-document orientation" mode is the machine able to process a stack of notes substantially has the same forward / backward orientation, e.g. in a predetermined forward or backward orientation direction. The forward direction can be defined as the feed direction where the top edge fed to a banknote first becomes. The reverse applies to the reverse direction. The possibility, oriented backwards Determining and correcting banknotes is important because the United States Federal Reserve Bank could soon demand that submitted banknotes are oriented in the same forward / backward direction. Therefore, in the "foreign-document orientation" mode, the discriminator becomes process a bill stack and the bills with a target forward-backward orientation and place with a target denomination in the pocket 1. The goal orientation and the target denomination automatically by the discriminator as those of the first banknote selected in the stack or the destination and / or the target value can be expressly selected the operator become. When a "foreign document" condition occurs (i.e. Discover a banknote with a face value that is different than the target nominal value) or a "wrong orientated "state (i.e. Discovering an oppositely oriented banknote of the target nominal value) the machine will either display the banknote shown in the bag 1 or in the bag 2 present or sort out the displayed banknote in bag 2 and processing continue the banknotes. Minor errors, such as "Suspected Document", "No Signal", or "Separate Series" can be like above, e.g. by presenting a displayed one Banknote either in the bag 1 or the container 2 or sorting out in the bag 2 and processing of banknotes. For example, destination notes delivered to the bag 1 and all other banknotes (third-party banknotes, Nosy signals, suspicious documents, separate series, wrongly oriented) can Bag 2 will be delivered. These banknotes can easily be sorted out in bag 2 and the machine can proceed to subsequent banknotes to process. Alternatively, one or more of the above states may be in the Pocket 2 (e.g., nonsense and suspect documents) can bring the machine to a halt, and become appropriate communications displayed while Foreign documents and wrongly oriented banknotes simply sorted out, but not presented become).

According to another embodiment, banknotes having the target denomination and the destination orientation are delivered to a pocket (ie, pocket 1) and banknotes having the target denomination, but not the one Goal orientation, will be delivered to the other bag (eg bag 2). Only banknotes that do not have the target denomination are treated as foreign banknotes and can be handled by presenting in one of the pockets. Similarly, minor errors such as "suspect,""nosignal," or "separate series" may be handled by presenting a displayed bill in either the pocket 1 or the pocket 2.

"Stack full or band limit states can be handled Stop and wait until the operator is one of the two Has emptied pockets. The "band limit" may be on a bag-by-bag basis be set or on the combined contents of the bags 1 and 2 are based. Bigger mistakes are discussed as discussed above (see, for example, discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

B. sorting modes

Generally Sorts are provided to pre-sort To accept banknote stacks with a "rainbow" configuration, in the e.g. the banknote stack has two or more groups of banknotes each group having a different denomination, but each banknote within a given group of the same denomination. For example, the banknote stack may be presorted such that he followed a group of $ 1 banknotes at the beginning of the stack from a group of $ 5 banknotes followed by a group of $ 10 banknotes, etc. Sort modes allow one user, one such a "rainbow" banknote pile in separate stacks according to the nominal value to separate. Alternatively you can Sorting modes are used to create a mixed banknote stack, e.g. a non-presorted, in separate stacks according to the nominal value to sort.

To the For example, in a sorting mode, the machine may stack a banknote process a first group of "destination" banknotes (e.g., $ 1 banknotes) into one selected Put down the bag. Upon detection of a "denomination change" condition (or at Discover another chosen Display state), the machine can display the displayed banknote in the same bag "present" as the target banknote and stops to allow the operator to inspect the bill, or the machine can be programmed to display the displayed banknote to sort out into another bag. When sorting out the denomination bill note or another bank note displayed in the bag 2, the Either stop the machine and allow the operator the banknote or to continue processing the remaining banknote stack.

As described with respect to the above foreign document modes, the discrimination system include a display to the number or the adjusted value the banknotes for every single denomination and / or the number or the summed up Value of the banknotes in the stack. The machine can do that The following sorting modes, as described below, include: Sort 1, Sort 2, Sort 3, Sort Page Orientation and Sort Orientation.

1. Sort 1 (SRT 1)

In the "Sort 1 "mode is the Different separator designed to process a pile of banknotes and banknotes having a first target denomination (e.g., target denomination 1) in a pocket 1 and a second target denomination (e.g. Target denomination 2) in a pocket 2 to place. The target denominations can through the operator before sorting a stack or you can be automatically selected by the discriminator, e.g. the first one discovered Denomination is set as the target denomination 1 and the second discovered Denomination is set as the target denomination 2.

Where the target denominations are set by the operator become banknotes of the target denomination 1 in the pocket 1 and banknotes with a target value 2 in the bag 2 delivered. Banknotes with one Denomination other than the target denomination 1 or 2 is displayed. The denominations shown are either in pocket 1 or in the bag 2 presented.

For example, in a first embodiment, the discriminator automatically determines the first target denomination (target banknote 1) as that which the first banknote has in the stack, then proceeds to deliver the target banknote 1 to the pocket 1. Upon detecting a "denomination change" state, the discriminator displays the bill, determines the displayed bill as the second target denomination (target bill 2), and delivers target notes 2 to the bag 2. Thereafter, upon detecting another "denomination change" condition, when the appropriate bag has been emptied by the operator, the machine continues to deliver the third denomination of the banknotes into the pocket 1, the fourth denomination of the banknotes into the pocket 2, etc. If the appropriate container has not been emptied, the machine will stop at a "denomination change" condition, requiring that the operator remove the banknotes from the appropriate bag before proceeding.

at Discover other small errors, such as "No signal", "suspicion document" and "separate series", stops the machine and presented the displayed banknote in one of the containers.

"Stack full or band limit states can be handled by stopping and waiting for the operator until this one the two containers has emptied. Bigger mistakes are handled as discussed above (see, for example, Discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

To the Example determined in one embodiment, in which the discriminator automatically selects the target denominations when the first banknote in the stack is a $ 1 banknote, the machine the target banknote 1 as a $ 1 banknote and delivers the $ 1 banknotes into the pocket 1 until the first non-$ 1 banknote is discovered. The first non-$ 1 banknote, which is e.g. can be a $ 5 banknote, is then determined as a target banknote 2 and delivered to the container 2. Then, if the discriminator has a banknote with a third denomination discovered which e.g. A $ 10 banknote can be the machine either pass each subsequent $ 10 bill into pocket 1 or stop, if necessary, to allow the operator to empty the bag 1. The machine can be configured to automatically operate to return to pocket 1 for delivery of subsequent $ 10 bills if the operator all Banknotes included in the bag 1 are removed. Accepted, that the bag 1 is emptied, then the machine will become the $ 10 banknotes Deliver to your pocket 1 until you discover the next batch of banknotes and so on, until the entire batch has been processed.

2. Sort 2 (SRT 2)

Processed in "Sort 2" mode the discriminator places a stack of banknotes and places banknotes with target denominations in the pocket 1. The target denomination can be automatic to be selected by the discriminator as the one who is the first Banknote in the stack matches, or the target denomination can by selected the operator become. Upon occurrence of the "denomination change" condition (e.g., due to Detecting a banknote that does not have the target denomination) the system will "present" the displayed banknote in pocket 1 and stop allow the operator to inspect the bill. alternative The system may be programmed to "change denomination" banknotes in the Bag 2 to present.

by virtue of Detecting other small errors, such as "Non-signal", "suspicion document", and "separate series", becomes the machine stopped and presented the displayed banknote in one of the pockets. Alternatively, a or can several of these states cause that displayed banknotes are sorted out into the pocket 2, without that the system is brought to a stop. The system can allow that the operator over selects a set-up selection, how these banknotes should be handled.

"Stack full or band limit states can be handled Stop and wait until the operator has one or both Pockets empties. Bigger mistakes are handled as discussed above (see, e.g., discussion of the "foreign document 2" mode).

To the Example becomes in an embodiment, in which the discriminator automatically determines the target nominal values, if the first bill is in the stack of a $ 1 bill, the machine $ 1 as a target bill Determine and deliver $ 1 banknotes in the bag 1 until the first one Non-$ 1 banknote is discovered. The first non-$ 1 banknote, which e.g. can be a $ 5 banknote is then "presented" in the pocket 1. The operator can then all Remove $ 1 notes from pocket 1 and then one select appropriate continuation button. If the first banknote in the rest of the stack is also a $ 5 banknote, that determines Machine $ 5 as new target banknote and will continue the $ 5 banknotes into the pocket 1 until the first non-$ 5 banknote is discovered etc., until the entire batch has been processed. If the first note in the rest of the stack is a non-$ 5 note, then a nominal value error occurs and the machine becomes the Present non-$ 5 bill in the pocket 1, etc. According to one embodiment starts after a denomination bill is present in pocket 1 is, the machine automatically again when the operator all Banknotes in the pocket 1 has removed. The operator can then do the Separate banknotes by denomination (for example, all $ 1 banknotes in one) Place the stack and the last $ 5 banknote in its own stack).

3. Sort 3 (SRT 3)

Processed in "Sort 3" mode the discriminator places a stack of banknotes and places banknotes with a target denomination in pocket 1 as in the "Sort 2" mode, however at the occurrence of the "denomination change" state, the system Sort the displayed banknote into the bag 2, instead of the presented bill in the bag 1 to present. The system can or may not be configured to detect after detecting non-target banknotes, i.e., "denomination change" banknotes to stop.

According to one embodiment Banknotes with a target par value (Goal 1) will become a pocket 1 delivered. Upon discovering a first denomination, the Nominal value of the first non-objective 1 note as the target 2 face value (target 2) determined. Objective 2 banknotes are then sorted out into the bag 2 without stopping the machine. The machine is driving continues to process the banknotes and provides destination 1 banknotes to the bag 1 and destination 2 notes to the bag 2 until the first Banknote is discovered with a face value that is different than that Target 1 rating or Target 2 rating. At this point this will be Banknote with a third denomination determined as a "new" target 2 face value and towards the Bag 2 headed. According to one embodiment For example, this third denomination bill will be delivered to pocket 2 and the machine is stopped, the display changing nominal value in pocket 2 indicates. The operator can then take appropriate action To run, such as. Remove all Banknotes out of pocket 2 (e.g., in an automatic reboot-configured Set-up) or all Remove banknotes other than the banknote with third Denomination, and press a resume button. The machine will then the processing of the banknotes continues and proceeds to original destination 1 banknotes to deliver to the bag 1 and "new" destination 2 banknotes to the bag 2 to until a bill with a face value is discovered is different from the goal 1 or the present goal 2. At this Point occurs a nominal value change as described above, and on new target 2 nominal value is determined.

According to one other embodiment when a new destination 2 bill is discovered, the transport mechanism stops before the new Target 2 banknote is delivered to the second output bin will, and a message about a change of denomination in pocket 2 is displayed. In this Way, when the machine stops, all banknotes in the bag 2 the same denomination. The operator can then do all Remove banknotes in bag 2 and set aside. Dependent on From setup, the machine can either resume operation automatically or resume by selecting a resume button. When the machine resumes operation, the new target banknote becomes 2 delivered to the now empty bag 2 and the machine sets the Processing of banknotes until a "new" Target Banknotes 2 face value is discovered.

To discovering other minor errors, such as "Nichtsignal", "suspect document" and "separate series" becomes the machine stop and present the displayed banknotes in one of the pockets. "Stack full or band limit states can be handled Stop and wait until the operator has one or both Pockets empties. Bigger mistakes are handled as discussed above (see, for example, Discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

To the Example determined in one embodiment, in which the discriminator automatically selects the target denominations when the first banknote in the stack is a $ 1 banknote, the machine $ 1 as a target note and will deliver $ 1 notes into pocket 1, until the first non-$ 1 banknote is discovered. The first non-$ 1 banknote, which e.g. A $ 5 banknote can be sorted out in the bag 2. According to one embodiment she drives Machine then continues to process the banknotes and delivers $ 1 banknotes in your pocket 1 and $ 5 banknotes in your pocket 2 until the next denomination change is discovered (i.e., a banknote other than $ 1 or $ 5). Subsequently be due to discovering the next one Nominal value change, e.g. a $ 10 banknote, the $ 10 banknotes as new target 2 nominal value determined and the system stops, so that the Bag 2 can be emptied. When the system resumes operation, she drives Machine continues to process banknotes and $ 1 banknotes in the Deliver bag 1 and $ 10 notes into pocket 2 until the next denomination change is discovered (i.e. a banknote of $ 1 or $ 10 is different) etc.

4. Sort 4 (SRT 4 )

In a "Sort 4" mode, the discriminator processes a stack of notes and places notes with a target denomination in the pocket 1. All other notes are delivered to the pocket 2. Thus, upon occurrence of the "denomination change" condition, the system displays the displayed notes in FIG sort out the bag 2. The system continues to process all remaining banknotes without going to to stop. According to one embodiment, only banknotes with the target denomination (pocket 1) are counted while all non-destined banknotes are simply delivered to the pocket 2 without being counted.

at Occurrence of other small errors, e.g. "Nichtsignal", "suspect documents" and "seperate series" may be the machine be programmed to stop and display the banknotes in one of the pockets, e.g. Bag 2, to present. Alternatively, you can The machine can be programmed to effectively one or more smaller ones Error, e.g. to ignore a "no signal", "suspect document" and "separate series" and to sort out such banknotes simply in the pocket 2 and with continue to process all remaining banknotes. For example, the system can be set to easily enter the Bag 2 to sort out and proceed with the processing of banknotes upon occurrence of a "no signal" or "separate serial" banknote while it is stopping and every "suspicion document" in the bag 2 presents. Thus, in this example, the machine quickly processes one entire banknote stack and separates the banknotes of a target denomination from all other banknotes in the stack. Apart from bigger mistakes and "stack full "or" band limit "conditions would be the Only stop the machine when a suspect document is detected.

"Stack full or band limit states can be handled Stop and wait until the operator has one or both Has emptied pockets. Bigger mistakes are discussed as discussed above (see, for example, discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

5. Sort page orientation (SRT F)

The "sort page orientation" mode is substantially similar to the "foreign document page orientation" mode, wherein the Main difference in the configuration of the banknote stack before the Processing lies. In the "sort page orientation" mode, the banknote stack is essentially presorted into one or more groups of banknotes, each group being page aligned in a different direction is, however, every banknote within a group with the page in same direction and same denomination as others Banknotes in this group whereas in the "foreign document page orientation" mode it is expected that each bill in the stack faces the same direction in the page and having the same denomination. Thus, in the "sort page alignment" mode, the discriminator becomes process the stack and banknotes of a target denomination with their side in one direction, in the pocket 1 place. Upon detecting a target denomination banknote, which with their side is reversed (i.e., a reverse state Page orientation), the machine becomes either the banknote indicated present in the bag 1 or sort the displayed banknote into the pocket 2. If the target note in reverse, aligned with its side 2, the machine can either this banknote in present the bag 2 or proceed with processing the banknotes. The system can allow the operator to select how these notes are to be handled, via a set-up selection (e.g. Present in the bag 1, Present in the bag 2 or sorting out in the bag 2 and continue).

at Discover other minor errors such as "Nichtsignal", "suspect document" and "separate series" becomes the machine stopped and presented the displayed banknotes in one of the pockets. Stack Full or Band Limit states can be handled Stop and wait until the operator is one of the two Pockets empties. The "band limit" may be on a bag-by-bag basis be set or on the combined contents of the bags 1 and 2 are based. Bigger mistakes can as discussed above (see, for example, discussion of the "Foreign Document 2 "mode).

6. Sort Orientation (SRT O)

The "sort orientation" mode is substantially similar to the "foreign document orientation" mode, with the major difference being in the configuration of the banknote stack prior to processing. In the "sort-orientation" mode, the banknote stack is presorted into one or more groups of banknotes, each group being oriented in a different direction, but each banknote in a given group having the same denomination and being oriented as other banknotes in it The discriminator processes the stack and places banknotes having the target denomination and orientation in a target direction in the pocket 1. However, upon detecting a target denomination banknote that is reversely oriented (ie, reverse oriented state), the machine either presents the displayed banknote in the pocket 1 or sorts out the displayed banknote in the bag 2. If the reverse oriented target banknote is sorted out in the bag 2, the machine may either present that banknote in the bag 2 or continue to process the banknotes The system may allow the operator to select How these banknotes were to be taken over a set-up choice (eg present in bag 1, present in bag 2 or sort out in bag 2 and continue).

at Discover other small errors such as "Nichtsignal", "suspect document" and "separate series" becomes the machine stop, with the displayed banknotes presented in one of the pockets become. "Stack full or band limit states can be handled Stop and wait until the operator is one of the two Pockets empties. The "band limit" may be on a bag-by-bag basis be fixed or on the combined contents of the bags 1 and 2 are based. Bigger mistakes can as discussed above (see, for example, discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

7. Sort Series (SRT S)

Processed in "Sort-Series" mode the discriminator places a stack of notes and places a target series or group of series in the bag 1. When the "stand-alone" condition occurs (i.e., due to detection a banknote that does not have the target series) sorts that System the displayed banknote in the bag 2. The system can be programmed to stop or not stop after non-target banknotes, i.e. "Separate series" banknotes discovered were. Alternatively, due to the occurrence of the "Separate Series" condition, the system may display the displayed Banknote in the pocket 1 "present" and the operator allow to inspect the banknote.

a. Update Pocket 2 Target denomination and series

To the Example determined in one embodiment, in which the discriminator automatically the target series and the Target value selects, if the first banknote in the stack is a $ 100 banknote of the 1996 series The machine is the $ 100 banknotes of the 1996 series as a target banknote and delivers the $ 100 banknotes of the 1996 series into the pocket 1, until the first $ 100 banknote of the non-1996 series is discovered. The first $ 100 banknote of a non-1996 series may e.g. a Will be $ 5 banknote of the 1995 series and will then pocket 2 sorted out. According to one embodiment she drives Machine with processing banknotes and delivers $ 100 banknotes the 1996 series in the pocket 1 and $ 5 banknotes of the 1995 series in the bag 2, until the next Separate serial state is discovered (i.e., a banknote of another Series as a $ 100 banknote of the 1996 series or a $ 5 banknote the 1995 series). Subsequently be discovering the next one Separate serial state, e.g. a $ 10 banknote of the 1995 series, the $ 10 banknotes of the 1995 series determined as a new target 2 series and the system stops, so that the container 2 can be emptied. When the system resumes operation, she drives Machine with processing banknotes and delivers $ 100 banknotes The 1996 series in the pocket 1 and $ 10 banknotes of the 1995 series in the bag 2, until the next Separate serial state is discovered (i.e., a banknote a series which is different than a $ 100 banknote of the 1996 series or a $ 10 banknote of the 1995 series), etc.

b. Update target 2 denomination and series

According to one another embodiment, in which target banknotes are defined in the form of series and denomination and in which of the discriminators are automatically the target series and selects the face value, determines if the first banknote in the stack is a $ 100 banknote of the 1996s Series is the machine the $ 100 banknote of the 1996 series as a target series and denomination and delivers the $ 100 banknotes of the 1996 series in the bag 1, until the first $ 100 banknote of the non-1996 series is discovered. The first $ 100 banknote of the non-1996 series, which e.g. A $ 5 banknote of the 1995 series will then be in the Pocket 1 "presents." The operator can then all Remove $ 100 banknotes of the 1996 series from pocket 1 and then select a suitable continuation button. The machine will then Define the $ 5 banknote of the 1995 series as the new target banknote and continue to put $ 5 banknotes of the 1995 series in the pocket of 1 deliver until the first $ 5 banknote of the non-1995 series discovers and so on, until the entire batch has been processed. If a banknote in the rest of the stack is not a $ 5 banknote of the 1995 series, then a separate serial error occurs and the machine presented the $ 5 banknote of the non-1995 series in the bag 1, etc. According to a other embodiment starts after presenting a separate serial banknote in the container 1 the machine automatically resumes when the operator has all Banknotes from the container 1 removed. The operator can then change the banknotes by denomination and Separate series (e.g., all $ 100 banknotes of the 1996 series in a stack and the last $ 5 banknote the 1995 series in a separate stack place). Small mistakes, such as. "Nonsignals" and "suspect documents" can be found in the bag 2 presented be sorted out or in the bag 2, the machine the banknotes are processed further.

c. Update Pocket 2 Target Series

According to one other embodiment Target banknotes are only independent of series or groups of series their nominal value. According to one embodiment Banknotes with a target series (destination 1) are delivered to the pocket 1. Upon discovering a first separate serial state, the Series of the first non-objective 1 banknote as a target 2 series (Objective 2). Target 2 banknotes are then sorted out into the pocket 2, without stopping the machine. The machine continues to process the banknotes and delivers destination 1 banknotes to the pocket 1 and destination 2 banknotes to the pocket Pocket 2 until the first banknote with a series that is not the Target 1 series or Target 2 series corresponds, is discovered. At this point this will be third series banknote determined as a "new" target 2 series and headed towards bag 2. Ge according to an embodiment this third serial banknote will be delivered to the bag 2 and the Machine stopped, the display a series change in the Pocket 2 displays. The operator can then take the appropriate action take, e.g. all Remove banknotes in the pocket 2 (e.g., in an automatic Restart set-up) or all Remove banknotes other than the third-party banknote, and press a resume button. The machine is driving then proceeding to process the banknotes and proceed to original destination 1 banknotes to bag 1 and "new" destination 2 banknotes to deliver to the bag 2 until a banknote with a series discovers which is different than that of the destination 1 or the current destination 2. At this point, a separate serial state occurs as described above on and a new target 2 series is determined.

According to one other embodiment when a new destination 2 bill is discovered, the transport mechanism stops before the new Target 2 banknote is delivered to the second output bin will, and a message about the series change in bag 2 is displayed. In this way When the machine stops, all banknotes in the bag 2 the same series. The operator can then put all the notes in his pocket Remove 2 and set aside. Depending on the set-up, the Machine either automatically resume operation or resume it by selecting a resume button. If the machine resumes operation, new destination 2 banknotes delivered in the now empty bag 2 and the machine moves with processing of the banknotes until a "new" Target 2 banknote series is discovered.

by virtue of Detecting other minor errors, such as "No signal" and "suspicion document" stops the machine and presented the displayed banknotes in one of the pockets. "Stack Full" or "Bank Limit" states can be handled Stop and wait until the operator is one of the two Pockets empties. Bigger mistakes are handled as discussed above (see, for example, Discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

To the Example determined in one embodiment, in which the discriminator automatically selects the target series, if the first banknote in the stack is a $ 100 banknote of the 1996 series, the machine Banknotes of the 1996 series as a target series and delivers all Banknotes of the 1996 series in the pocket 1, until the first banknote, which is from the non-1996 series is discovered. The first banknote, which is from the non-1996 series, which e.g. a $ 5 banknote from the 1995 series, is then sorted out in bag 2. According to one embodiment she drives Machine then continues to process the banknotes and provides banknotes The 1996 series in the pocket 1 and banknotes of the 1995 series in the bag 2, until the next Separate serial state is detected (i.e., a banknote with a Series that is not the 1996 series or the 1995 series). Subsequently after discovering the next one Separate serial state, e.g. a $ 20 banknote of the 1993 series, Banknotes of the 1993 series are determined as new target 2 series and The system stops so that the bag 2 can be emptied. The Machine drives then in a similar way As described in the section titled "Update Pocket 2 Target Nominal and Serial".

d. Update Objective 1 Series

According to another embodiment, in which the target banknotes are determined only by the series or groups of series irrespective of the face value and in which the discriminator automatically selects the target series and the face value, if the first banknote in the stack is a $ 100 banknote the 1996 series, the machine is the 1996 series as a target series and delivers all banknotes of the 1996 series in the pocket 1 until the first banknote, which is from the non-1996 series, is discovered. The first banknote, which is of the non-1996 series, which may be, for example, a $ 5 banknote of the 1995 series, is then "presented" in the pocket 1. The machine then operates in a manner similar to the one above entitled "Target 1 Scores and Series Update", continues with the determination of banknotes of the 1995 series as a new target series. Minor errors, such as "nonsense" and "suspect documents" can be presented in the bag 2 or sorted out in the bag 2, where the machine continues the processing of banknotes.

According to one other embodiment Target series are defined by series or groups of series independent of their nominal value. About that can out Operating settings or custom series categories defined become. For example, a "new series" group can be defined that are all Banknotes with a 1996 series or later included. This group can e.g. $ 100 banknotes of the 1996 series and $ 50 and $ 20 banknotes of the 1997 series. An "old series" group can be considered all other banknotes To be defined. Alternatively, a "series 1" group can be defined, comprising e.g. all the $ 100 banknotes of the 1996 series and later, $ 50 and $ 20 banknotes of the 1997 series and later and all $ 1, $ 2, $ 5 and $ 10 banknotes independently from her series. Similar For example, an accompanying "Series 2" group can be defined that includes all $ 100 banknotes of the pre-1996 series and $ 50 and $ 20 banknotes of the pre-1997 series includes. Using Series 1 or Series 2 in any of the above described Serienmodusausführungsbeispiele allows separating all the "old" series of $ 100, $ 50 and $ 20 banknotes from all other banknotes. Such an embodiment supports the sorting out of all Banknotes to be removed from the cash cycle. If additionally Banknotes of a "new" series in the money cycle (for example, a $ 10 banknote of the 1999 series), the Definitions of Series 1 and Series 2 are then modified, so that all Banknotes to be removed from the cash cycle are easy from all other banknotes can be sorted out.

To the For example, a series group (series A) can be defined as all Banknotes with a series from 1995 or later. According to one embodiment Series A is designated as the target series and all Series A banknotes are assigned the bag 1 supplied and all Non-series A banknotes sorted out in the bag 2. The machine can be programmed or not programmed to stop, if a non-series A banknote is discovered. If the machine is programmed to stop, can a banknote stack quickly processed and separated into a group that are all Banknotes of the 1995 series and later series (pocket 1) and all Banknotes of pre-1995 series (bag 2) contains.

C. Mixed modes

As a general rule spoken mixed modes are determined, a banknote stack with to a "mixed" configuration process, e.g. comprising two or more denominations of banknotes in no particular order where the operator wants the Number or netted value of banknotes of each individual Denomination and / or the number or netted value of the banknotes in the stack. The mixed modes "Mix 1", "Mix 2 "," mixed Page orientation "and" mixed Orientation " each described below. As with the foreign document and sorting modes For example, the discrimination system may include an indication of the number or the netted value of the banknotes of each denomination and / or the number or accumulated value of the banknotes in to display the stack.

1. Mixed 1 (Mix 1)

In the "mix 1 "mode processed the discriminator places the stack of mixed banknotes and the banknotes generally in the bag 1. However, on occurrence of the "no signal" or "suspect document" state shows the Differentiate the banknote and present either the displayed one Banknote in the pocket 1 or sort the banknote in the pocket 2 off. The system may allow the operator to select how these banknotes are to be handled, via a setup selection (e.g. Present in Bag 1, Present in bag 2 or sort out in bag 2 and continue).

A "stack full "state can By stopping and waiting, the operator can handle the full bag empties. Bigger mistakes can as discussed above (see, for example, discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

2. Mixed 2 (Mix 2)

In the "mix 2 "mode processed as in the "Mix 2 "mode of the discriminators the stack and begins to place the banknotes in the pocket 1, until a "no signal" or "suspect" condition is detected, in which case the discriminator indicates the bill and the displayed banknote either in the bag 1 or the bag 2 presented. The system may allow the operator to select how these banknotes are to be used are about to handle a setup selection (e.g., presentation in bag 1 or present in bag 2).

at Discover the "stack full "state, however does not stop the machine as in the "Mix 1" mode, but starts automatically, to deliver the banknotes into the pocket 2. Then switch discovering the "stack full "state in the bag 2 again moves the machine between the bags and starts To deliver notes into the pocket 1 when the bag 1 through the Operator has been emptied. If bag 1 has not been emptied is and the "stack full "condition therefore exists in the two pockets 1 and 2, the machine is stopped and demanded that the banknotes be taken either from pocket 1 or The bag 2 will be removed before the machine continues.

Bigger mistakes are handled as discussed above (see, e.g., discussion of the "foreign document 2" mode).

3. Mixed page orientation (Mix F)

In the "mixed Page orientation "mode the discriminator processes a stack of mixed banknotes and places banknotes that are in a targeting direction with respect to them Page aligned in the pocket 1. When discovering a banknote with reversed page orientation, the machine presents either the Banknote with the reversed page registration in pocket 1 or sort the banknote with the reverse page orientation in the Bag 2 off. The system may allow the operator to select as the Banknotes are to be handled, via a set-up selection (e.g. Present in bag 1, present in bag 2, sorting out in bag 2 and continuing).

at Detecting a "no signal" or "suspect document" state shows that Differentiate the banknote and present either the displayed one Banknote in the pocket 1 or sort the banknote in the pocket 2 off. The system may allow the operator to select how these banknotes are to be handled, via a setup selection (e.g. Present in bag 1, present in bag 2, sorting out in bag 2 and continuing). Where banknotes with reverse side orientation has been sorted out in the bag 2 are, without the machine stops, should be nonsense and suspicious documents be presented either in the bag 1 or in the bag 2.

The Machine stops and requests from the operator, the banknotes in front of the Resume to remove from the respective bag, with at Discover the "stack full "state. Bigger mistakes can to be handled as discussed above (see, for example, discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

4. Mixed orientation (Mix O)

In the "mixed Orientation "mode the discriminator processes a stack of mixed banknotes and places the banknotes aligned in a targeting direction are in the bag 1. When discovering a banknote with reverse Alignment presented the machine will either display the banknote in pocket 1 or sorts the displayed banknote into the pocket 2. The system may allow the operator to select how these banknotes are going to are about to handle a setup selection (e.g., presentation in bag 1, present in bag 2, sorting out in bag 2 and continuing).

at Detecting a "no signal" or "suspect document" state shows that Differentiate the banknote and present either the displayed one Banknote in the pocket 1 or sorts the displayed banknote in Bag 2 off. The system may allow the operator to select how these banknotes are to be handled, via a setup selection (e.g. Present in bag 1, present in bag 2, sorting out in bag 2 and continuing). Where conversely oriented banknotes were sorted out in bag 2, without the machine Should stop, nonsense and suspicious documents in either the bag 1 or the bag 2 are presented.

The Machine stops and prompts the operator to remove the banknotes to remove the respective bag before continuing, and indeed discovering the "stack full "state. Bigger mistakes are handled as discussed above (see, for example, Discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

D. Counting Mode (CNT)

The "count mode" is used to process a stack of bills in any configuration where the operator desires to determine a number or total value of the bills in the stack The discriminator will process the stack and place bills in the pocket 1 until a "Stack full" or "band limit" state is detected, in which case the discriminator automatically starts the bank notes in the pocket 2 to place. Subsequently, upon detection of the "stack full" or "belt limit" condition in pocket 2, the machine will again switch between the pockets and begin to deliver the notes to pocket 1 when pocket 1 has been emptied by the operator. If the bag 1 has not been emptied and the "stack full" or "belt limit" condition exists in both pockets 1 and 2, the machine will stop and prompt the operator to remove the banknotes from either the bag 1 or the bag 2 before continuing to remove. The counting mode can be operated in either a unit mode or a value mode. In the unit mode, banknotes are simply counted and the total number of banknotes communicated. In the value mode, the values of the banknotes are added together and the total value is communicated. Similarly, the band boundaries may be defined in terms of a unit or piece count (eg, 100 banknotes) or in the form of a total value (eg, $ 200 banknotes banknotes).

The Machine stops as well and prompts the operator to change the banknotes from the bag when discovering a "suspect document" state. Bigger mistakes are discussed as discussed above (see, for example, discussion of "Fremddokument 2 "mode).

Each of the above modes of operation is configured to be selectively activated by the operator, either individually or in combination. In one embodiment of the present invention, the modes of operation may be activated by a control panel. 19 is a front view of a controller 61 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The controller 61 includes a keyboard 62 and an ad area 63 , The keyboard 62 includes several buttons, including seven denomination selection elements 64a - 64g each of which is assigned to one of the seven US currency denominations, ie $ 1, $ 2, $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 50 and $ 100. For third-party banknote discriminators, the denomination selection elements may be labeled according to the currency system that a discriminator is designed to handle, and correspondingly more or fewer than seven denomination selection elements may be present. The $ 1 value selector button 64a also serves as a mode selection button. The keyboard 62 also includes a "continue" selection element 65 , Various information, such as instructions, mode selection information, authentication and discrimination information, individual counter counts, and total stack count values, are provided to the operator via an LCD 66 in the display area 63 communicated.

In another embodiment, a touch screen is used to display selection items for operator selection as well as to display various messages to the operator, including status and error conditions. In addition, the touchscreen input / output device may be used to provide on-line help information to the operator, eg to explain an operating feature or how to handle an existing fault condition. An example of a touchscreen is in 20 shown. The touch screen I / O device 556 includes a touch screen 560 that's over a graphic display 561 is appropriate. In one embodiment, the display is 561 a liquid crystal display (LCD) with backlight. For example, the display may have 128 vertical pixels and 256 horizontal pixels. The ad 561 includes a built-in-character generator that controls the display 561 allows to display text and numbers with font predefined by the manufacturer of the advertisement and predefined size. In addition, a controller, such as a CPU, is programmed to load and display customer fonts and shapes (eg, button outlines) on the display 561 display. The ad 561 is part no. GMF24012EBTW commercially available from Stanley Electric Company, Ltd., Equipment Exporting Division of Tokyo, Japan.

The touch screen 560 may be an XY matrix touch screen that forms a matrix of touch pads. The touch screen 560 comprises two closely spaced but perpendicularly separated layers of a polyester optical film, each having a set of parallel transparent conductors. The sets of conductors in the two spaced polyester films are oriented at right angles to each other so that when superimposed they form a grid. Along the outer edge of each polyester layer is a bus connecting the conductors carried in the layer. In this way, electrical signals are transmitted from the conductors to the controller. When pressure is applied to the polyester upper layer by a finger or stylus, the lead set mounted in the upper layer is deformed downwardly in contact with the lead set mounted in the lower polyester layer. The contact between these sets of conductors acts as a mechanical closure of a switch element to complete an electrical circuit detected by the controller via the respective buses at the edges of the two polyester layers, and thus provides means for detecting the X and Y coordinates the switch is ready. A matrix touch screen 560 of the above type is commercially available from Dynapro Thin Film Products, Inc. of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

As in 20 The touch screen forms 560 a matrix of ninety-six optical transparent switch elements with six columns and sixteen rows. The controller is programmed to divide the switch elements in each column into groups of three to form five switches in each column. Actuation of one of the three switch elements forming a switch actuates the switch. The top switch element in each column remains alone and is unused.

Although the touch screen 560 Using an XY matrix of optically transparent switches to determine the location of a touch, alternative types of touch screens may be used instead of the touch screen 560 be used. These alternative touchscreens use known techniques, such as infrared light intersecting rays, surface acoustic wave, capacitance and resistance, to determine the location of a touch. The construction and operation of the alternative touchscreens are described and illustrated, for example, in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,317,140, 5,297,030, 5,231,381, 5,198,976, 5,184,115, 5,105,186, 4,931,782, 4,928,094, 4,851,616, 4,811,004, 4,806,709, and 4,782,328.

As briefly described above, there is one of the functions of the touch screen display It is to display selection elements which by touching the Area of the screen that interacts with the selection element, selected can be. The touch screen serves as a "keyboard" in one respect, with the selection elements, displayed on the screen representing "buttons" by touching the associated area of the screen are activated. Alternatively, be mentioned that a Conventional keyboard can be used instead of or additionally to the touchscreen keyboard, to the selection of different selection items to facilitate. In any case, you can in exemplary embodiments, that use a touch screen, the touch screen displays not only Show selection items or "buttons" but you can also display messages to the operator, including status messages and error conditions of the discrimination system. Preferably, the configuration of Touch screen display changeable by programming between different configurations, so that at any time the touch screen only such "buttons" or status and Error conditions indicating the status of the system of discrimination are suitable. For example, the touchscreen may display a series of "menus" or "submenus" wherein every menu with a special mode of operation or status of the discrimination system connected, and only include such buttons or indicate states, the for the special mode or status of the discrimination system are. The menu driven Method is designed to be the "keyboard" for to simplify the operator and appropriate training times too shorten. The touchscreen display can be over Including computer software Setup Software, Operating software and diagnostic software.

Setup Information

The Setup software is designed to allow the operator custom set different operating parameters and to integrate different features of the discrimination system or not integrate. The operating parameters may e.g. include: error settings, Stop states, sort out modes, Pocket settings, denomination buttons, Foreign document records or message output settings. For example, a setup mode may allow the user to identify which bag nonsense, suspect documents, with wrong page oriented or misdirected documents, third-party documents, Change of par value, duplication and concatenation or other banknotes or documents containing other types of minor or major errors cause to receive. This information may be provided by the user via a Management interface with a data extractor, e.g. a touchscreen, received become. Alternatively, the data collection device may be another Type of input or input / output device, e.g. a Keyboard, buttons or switch. In similar Way, the setup mode may allow the user to define which bags should receive which types of documents and whether the system should stop when different events occur, e.g. at various minor errors. Information to that effect, whether the system should stop when one or more of the above states, can from the user a display control interface with a display data extraction device, such as. a touch screen. Alternatively, the Display data collection device another type of input or Input / output device, such as a keyboard, buttons or Be a switch. The display control interface can be used with the guide interface be combined. In similar Way, the same touch screen or the same input device used to extract both data that includes to which bag different banknotes should be sent as well as whether the system should stop at the occurrence of one or multiple events, e.g. the occurrence of one or more smaller ones Types of errors. The features of the discrimination system can be found in included in the setup mode or not, including operating modes, Operating buttons, sub-stacks, Suspicion document authentication tests, third-party document records, Separate series discrimination and / or audio alarms.

• (1) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe, welche die kundenspezifische Auswahl von Benutzerstandardeinstellungen oder die Auswahl einer Firmenstandardeinstellung erlauben;
• (2) einen Knopf, welcher Unterstapel aktiviert oder deaktiviert;
• (3) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe, welche die Betriebsmodi aktivieren oder deaktivieren, z.B. STR 1, STR 2, STR F, STR O, SRT 1, SRT 2, SRT 3, SRT F, SRT O, Mix 1, Mix 2, MIX F, MIX O und Zählung,
• (4) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe zum Aktivieren oder Deaktivieren der Betriebsknöpfe „Bestätige" (erlaubt der Maschine, Banknoten zu verarbeiten, ohne existierende Gesamtwerte zu beeinflussen). „Einheit" (schaltet um zwischen Einheiten- und Wertmodi). „SD", „Dichte", „Addieren" (schaltet zwischen Halten von laufenden Gesamtwerten und Löschen von laufenden Gesamtwerten um, wenn der Eingabezuführbehälter und beide Ausgabetaschen geleert sind) oder „Modus";
• (5) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe, welche die Audioalarme für die verschiedenen Fehlerzustände einschalten oder ausschalten, z.B. Stau (J), Dopplungen (D), Verkettung (C), Fremddokument (S), Nennwertwechsel (DC), Nichtsignal (NC), Verdachtsdokument (SD), Separatserien (SS), Bandgrenze (SL) oder Stapel voll (SF);
• (6) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe, welche die Verwendung von Nennwertschaltern für die kleineren Fehler bei Nichtsignal (NC) und Verdachtsdokument (SD) festsetzen;
• (7) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe, welche eine Fremddokumentaufzeichnung festlegen (d.h., ob das System „aufzeichnen" sollte oder in den geeigneten Zählern den Nennwert/Wert einer Fremdbanknote wiedergeben sollte);
• (8) einen Knopf zum Ermöglichen oder Nichtermöglichen des kleineren SD-Fehlerzustands;
• (9) einen Knopf zum Ermöglichen oder Nichtermöglichen des kleineren SS-Fehlerzustands;
• (10) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe zum Einstellen der Konfiguration der Mitteilungsausgabe;
• (11) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe zum Festlegen von Taschen für Zielbanknoten, entweder manuell oder automatisch;
• (12) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe zum Ermöglichen oder Nichtermöglichen der „Aussortier"-Funktion oder von kundenspezifischen Stoppzuständen, bezüglich der Aussortierfunktion (z.B. Präsentieren in Tasche 1, Präsentieren in Tasche 2, Aussortieren und Fortsetzen); und
• (13) einen Knopf oder Knöpfe zum Einschalten oder Ausschalten der „Seitenausrichtung" und „Richtungs"-Knöpfe („Richtungs"-Knopf ist ein Vorwärts/Rückwärtsorientierungsknopf).

As essentially described above, in a touch screen embodiment, the operational features described above may be activated by touching selection items or "buttons" in corresponding "menus" associated with operational features. For this purpose, in the setup mode, the discrimination system may include the following:

• (1) a button or buttons that allow custom selection of user defaults or selection of a factory default setting;
• (2) a button which enables or disables sub-stacks;
• (3) A button or buttons that activate or deactivate the operating modes, eg STR 1, STR 2, STR F, STR O, SRT 1, SRT 2, SRT 3, SRT F, SRT O, Mix 1, Mix 2, MIX F, MIX O and count,
• (4) a button or buttons for activating or deactivating the operation buttons "confirm" (allows the machine to process banknotes without affecting existing totals) "unit" (toggles between unit and value modes). "SD", "Density", "Add" (toggles between holding total values in progress and deleting total running values when the input supply and both output ports are empty) or "mode";
• (5) a button or buttons which turn on or off the audio alarms for the various fault conditions, eg jam (J), duplication (D), daisy-chaining (C), alien document (S), nominal value change (DC), non-signal (NC), Sentencing Document (SD), Separate Series (SS), Tape Limit (SL) or Stack Full (SF);
• (6) a button or buttons which set the use of denomination counters for the minor errors in non-signal (NC) and suspect (SD);
• (7) a button or buttons which specify a foreign document record (ie, whether the system should "record" or should display in the appropriate counters the denomination / value of a foreign banknote);
• (8) a button for enabling or disabling the smaller SD error condition;
• (9) a button for enabling or disabling the smaller SS error state;
• (10) a button or buttons for setting the configuration of the message output;
• (11) a button or buttons for defining pockets for target notes, either manually or automatically;
• (12) a button or buttons for enabling or disabling the "sorting out" function or custom stop conditions, regarding the sorting function (eg, presenting in bag 1, presenting in bag 2, sorting and resuming);
• (13) A button or buttons for turning on or off the "page orientation" and "direction" buttons ("direction" button is a forward / backward orientation button).

If In Setup mode, pressing the "Page Alignment" button will give the user the Possibility, quickly bring about the page orientation of a banknote stack. The Machine delivers banknotes face up in pocket 1 and banknotes face down in pocket 2. In similar Way gives the pressing of the "direction" button to the user the possibility, a banknote stack with respect to his direction quickly. The machine provides "readable" banknotes, e.g. in which the words of Bankkote are in the top right, in pocket 1 and unreadable banknotes, e.g. where the words the banknote are upside down, in pocket 2. Correspondingly caused the "directional" button that banknotes with a forward orientation to be delivered in one of the pockets, while banknotes are reversed Orientation to be delivered to the other bag.

operation screens

The operating software is configured to provide the operator with a series of menus or screens, each screen being substantially associated with one or more modes of operation, eg, STR1, STR2, etc. As described above, in a touch screen embodiment, each of the screens includes selection elements or screens "Buttons" which the operator may touch to activate appropriate functions associated with the operation mode or status of the discriminator The screens may be further configured to display to the operator messages associated with the operating modes, eg, stacks - or Bottom Stack Values and Status or Error Conditions Preferably, the touch screen will at any time only display "buttons" or status and error conditions associated with the current state of the discrimination engine. 21 shows a "minor" or "main" touch-screen that is operated with the machine in a "foreign-document-2" (STR 1) mode The hatched buttons represent functions that are turned on The touchscreen includes the following buttons and ads: The End ( 600 ) This button either ends a sub-stack (by pressing once) or a stack (by pressing it twice). Add ( 601 ) This button switches the adder function on or off. Rate ( 602 ) This button allows evaluation mode operation. SD ( 603 ) This button switches the state of the smaller error of the suspect document (SD) on or off. Mode ( 604 ) This button switches on the operating modes. Menu ( 605 ) This button allows the operator to display totals, fixed band limits, and SD and density thresholds. Direction ( 606 ) This button allows the operator to quickly align a stack of bills, if this feature is enabled in the setup mode. Page orientation ( 607 ) This button allows the operator to quickly align a banknote stack to the page if this feature is enabled in the setup mode. S-BAT display ( 608 ) This ad calculates totals associated with a sub-stack of banknotes. BAT indicator ( 609 ) This display calculates totals associated with a stack of banknotes. Mode indicator ( 610 ) This display shows the operation selection mode of the machine. Pocket 1 display ( 611 ) This screen displays the destination banknote associated with pocket 1. Pocket 2 display ( 612 ) This display shows the banknotes associated with bag 2.

Starting from the screen in 21 is shown, in the STR 1 mode, pressing the MODE button will change the screen in 22 can be seen, which includes a series of buttons associated with the operating modes. When pressing a button STR 1 ( 700 ), STR 2 ( 701 ), MIX 1 ( 702 ), MIX 2 ( 703 ), SORT 1 ( 704 ), SORT 2 ( 705 ), SORT 3 ( 706 ) or COUNT ( 707 ), the machine switches directly to a display connected to the appropriate operating mode. For example, if an operator wishes to return to the STR 1 menu, the 21 shown, he or she performs a single "press of a button" and either touches the exit button ( 708 ) or the STR 1 button ( 700 ). However, if the operator desires to select one of the page orientation modes SRT F, SRT O, STR F, STR O, MIX F or MIX O, he or she must perform two "button presses", the first being a button SRT FO ( 709 ), STR FO ( 710 ) or MIX FO ( 711 ). If one of these buttons is selected, the in 23 displayed and tells the operator how to align ( 712 ) or orientation ( 713 ) in the associated mode. For example, in the screen off 23 The operator first enters STR F mode by touching the STR FO button ( 710 ), then by touching the page orientation button ( 712 ).

Starting from the screen in 21 is displayed in STR 1 mode by pressing the MENU button ( 605 ) the in 24 screen shown, including STACK ( 800 ), UNDER STACKING ( 801 ), DAY-( 802 ), TAPE-( 803 ), SINGLE DOCUMENT ( 804 ), DENSITY ( 805 ), UNIT-( 806 ) and OUTPUT ( 807 ) Buttons. Pressing the OUTPUT button ( 807 ) brings the operator back to the main menu 21 , Starting from this screen, pressing STACKS ( 800 ), UN TER STACK ( 801 ) or TAG ( 802 ) generates a screen displaying totals for the appropriate buttons. For example, when an operator wishes to receive batch totals, he or she touches the STACK button ( 800 ), which the in 25 generated screen. The in 25 The screen shown displays the number and the netted value of each denomination of a currency in the stack. Pressing the DELETE button ( 810 ) in the screen of 25 deletes the respective totals and OUTPUT ( 811 ) brings the operator back to the menu screen 24 ,

Starting from the menu screen ( 24 ) by pressing the BAND button ( 803 ) a screen ( 26 ), in which the band boundaries can be set for different denominations. Nine face values may be included for international markets. A raised cursor ( 900 ), of the by hatching in 26 displayed by the UP ( 901 ) and DOWN ( 902 ) Buttons on the right side of the display are moved to a specific denomination selected by the operator, eg $ 5 in the example shown above. Then the band boundaries can be set by touching one or more random access buttons ( 903a -g) at the bottom of the screen. For example, a band limit of 100 can be selected by touching the "100" button ( 903G ). The "+" - ( 904 ) and "-"-( 905 ) Buttons allow the operator to program the unit or limit to a customer size by increasing or decreasing the displayed value. For example, the unit limit 38 selected by first touching the "50" button ( 903e ) and then touching the "-" button twelve times ( 905 ). The DELETE button ( 906 ) is configured to clear the boundary and unit count associated with the highlighted line. Similarly, all band boundaries can be cleared by pressing ALL ( 907 ), then DELETE ( 906 ). Pressing the UNITS button ( 909 ) switches the display between presenting the information in unit form, as in 26 shown, and value form (eg dollars) around. For example, if the UNITS button ( 909 ) in 26 pressed, then the word "UNIT" would change to "VALUE" between "REFERENCE" and "LIMIT" and the "38" for the $ 5 would become "$ 190" and the "100" for the $ 5 Line would switch to "$ 500". EXIT ( 908 ) brings the operator back to the menu screen of the 24 ,

Starting from the menu screen ( 24 ) presses the SINGLE DOCUMENT button ( 804 ) a screen ( 27 ), in which an operator selects threshold levels for recognizing the smaller "suspicion document" error condition Nine denominations may be included for international markets 27 The system allows the setting of three types of authentication tests, namely a magnetic test, an ultraviolet (UV) test and a fluorescence test. The magnetic test measures the total magnetic content of a document along a scan line. The ultraviolet test measures the amount of ultraviolet light that is reflected from the document when illuminated by an ultraviolet light source. The fluorescence test measures the amount of fluorescent light emitted by a document when illuminated by an ultraviolet light source. These tests and sensitivity adjustments are described in greater detail in PCT applications WO 95/24691 and WO 96/10800. Similarly, the system may additionally perform other authentication tests, such as thread detection, improved magnetic tests including those using single or multiple magnetic heads, infrared detection and color authentication tests, including that described in PCT Application No. US97 / 02301 filed Feb. 14 1997, include. These authentication tests can also use a multi-sensitivity setting by denomination and / or series.

A raised cursor ( 1000 ), which hatching in 27 can be identified by the UP ( 101 ) and DOWN ( 1002 ) Buttons and / or left and right arrow buttons "<" ( 1003 ), ">" ( 1004 ) on the right side of the display to a certain selected limit. Then the thresholds can be set by touching one or more random access buttons ( 1005a -k) at the bottom of the screen. The OFF button ( 1005k ) switches off an authentication test. EXIT ( 1006 ) brings the operator back to the menu screen 24 ,

Starting from the menu screen ( 24 ) by pressing the DENSITY button ( 805 ) the in 28 shown screen in which an operator can select the density values associated with the various denominations. The density values act on such functions as detecting two or more bills fed in a stacked manner (larger error of doubling). Nine face values may be included for international markets. An exposed cursor ( 1100 ), which hatching in 28 can be identified by the UP ( 1101 ) and DOWN ( 1102 ) Buttons on the right side of the display are moved to a specific selected denomination. Then the density values can be set by touching one or more random access buttons ( 1103a -j) at the bottom of the screen. The OFF button ( 1103k ) turns off the density measurement for the corresponding nominal value. EXIT ( 1104 ) brings the operator back to the menu screen 24 ,

In one embodiment of the present invention, the display may be used to indicate recovery processes (recovery processes) due to the occurrence of an error condition that has stopped the engine. Error conditions may include, for example, jam, duplication, chaining, stack full, band limit, denomination change and foreign document. Preferably, the recovery procedures are displayed in the form of text indicating both the error condition that has occurred and providing detailed instructions to the operator for tracking to eliminate the error condition and resume operation of the machine. For example, a traffic jam may be due to its location in the Ma such as in pocket 1, pocket 2, in the feed areas, etc. are displayed. Similarly, a display with a "band limit" error condition is in 29 shown. The indication "BAND LIMIT VESSEL (BAG) 1" indicates that the machine has stopped due to a "tape bound" error condition in pocket 1. The indication "FAILURE BANK NODES AND PRESS CONTINUE" indicates to the operator that he or she first loads the banknotes in Remove pocket 1 and then press the "CONTINUE" button ( 1200 ) to resume operation of the machine.

Another example of a recovery screen is in 30 which displays a screen connected to a "no signal" error condition 30 can also be used when a "suspect document" condition occurs The message "NOTHING TO PRESS BUTTON:" indicates to the operator that the machine has stopped due to a "no signal" condition and the operator has selected one of the buttons (FIG. 1300a -g) in the display, eg "1 $", "2 $", "5 $", "10 $", "20 $", "50 $" or "100 $" to operate the machine The operator may then examine the denomination of the "no signal" document and select the appropriate button ( 1300a -g) when the operator finds the bill acceptable, causing the machine to add the appropriate value to the total count and resume processing the remaining bills in the stack. If the operator finds the bill unacceptable (eg, suspect that a bill is from another country), the operator may select a continue button ( 1301 ) (Continue) button. Essentially, the operator will first remove the unaccepted bill from the exit pocket and then the continue button (FIG. 1301 ) to press. The machine will then proceed to processing the remaining bills in the stack without unjustifiably interrupting any of the current totals or counters.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the display may be used to allow the operator to input data, eg, user identification, date, custom labels, check amounts, coin quantities, manual banknote counts. In a touchscreen environment, this may be done by data entry software that provides a series of menus or screens, each of which includes selection elements or "buttons" that the operator may touch to activate appropriate functions associated with one or more data entry modes These features may be integrated into the set-up program described above, or may be retrieved on demand. When used on-demand, the "buttons" should be displayed at the beginning of processing a bill stack. 31 represents a touch screen connected to a machine in a data entry mode. The hatched buttons represent functions that are turned on. The touchscreen includes the following buttons and indicators: LABELING ( 1401 ) This button allows the user to customize labels A, B, C, D through the touch screen keypad ID ( 1402 ) This button tells the operator to enter a user identification code MEDIA ( 1403 ) This button tells the operator to enter the type of media associated with the data entry, such as a coin, check or other DATE ( 1404 ) This button tells the operator to enter the date DBAL ( 1405 ) This button tells the operator to enter a declared account balance (stack and sub-stack) EXIT ( 1406 ) This button returns the operator to the previous menu MODE DISPLAY ( 1407 ) This indicates the selected operating mode of the machine BAND LIMIT DISPLAY ( 1408 ) This indicates the band limit associated with the operating mode Banding indicator ( 1409 ) This displays the current number of a selected counted document type VALUE INDICATION ( 1410 ) This displays the selected document type STACK DISPLAY ( 1411 ) This displays aggregated totals associated with a sub-stack of banknotes STACK DISPLAY ( 1412 ) This displays aggregated totals associated with a stack of banknotes

Pressing the Media Button ( 1403 ) results in displaying the screen displayed in 32 is shown. On this screen, the operator selects what type of media in the system memory by selecting either a coin button ( 1501 ), a check button ( 1502 ) or another button ( 1503 ) is to be stored. To go to the screen of 31 return, the operator would press the exit button ( 1504 ) choose. In the in 32 In the example shown, the operator has indicated that the amount of a check should be entered into the system memory by selecting the check button (FIG. 1502 ). At this point, the in 33 screen and informs the operator to enter the amount of the check by displaying the message: "INPUT VALUE." The amount that the operator enters is shown on the screen ( 1510 ) is displayed. The operator can enter the amount by using a keyboard similar to the one in 34 connected machine or is integrated into this machine. Alternatively, the keyboard may be off 34 on the touch screen, such as area 1511 from 33 , Once the operator has typed in the correct amount, it is stored in the memory of the system by selecting the ENTER key ( 1512 ). Data entry errors can be corrected by pressing the DELETE button ( 1513 ). If the operator wishes to go to the previous screen ( 32 ), without entering an amount, the OUTPUT button ( 1514 ). According to one embodiment, data entry may be performed as described above even while the system is processing a bill stack. However, upon the occurrence of an error requiring the presentation of other buttons or features to restore, data entry will be suspended until the machine resumes its operation.

In an embodiment In the present invention, the discriminating machine is a series of message inputs / outputs equipped to one-way or two-way transmission links) between the discriminator and remote servers and / or others To provide machines. This transmission connection can to be set up e.g. between another currency discrimination machine, a coin sorting machine, a cash register system, money distributors or a remote "host" device, such as e.g. a computer for sending control commands and / or for Recording information from the discrimination engine.

• (1) Ein „START"-Kommando zum Starten des Betriebs der Maschine;
• (2) ein „ANFORDERN VON INFORMATION"-Kommando, in dem der host Informationen von der Maschine, wie z.B. Unterstapel, Stapel oder Tagesgesamtwerte anfordert;
• (3) ein „MODUSAUSWAHL"-Kommando, in dem der host ferngesteuert den Betriebsmodus der Maschine auswählen kann;
• (4) ein „ADDIERE AUSWAHL"-Kommando;
• (5) ein „SD"-Auswahlkommando, mit dem der host ferngesteuert die Empfindlichkeitsschwellwerte der Maschine festlegt;
• (6) ein „BANDEINGABEN"-Kommando;
• (7) ein „LÖSCH"-Kommando;
• (8) ein „DICHTEFESTLEGUNGS"-Kommando;
• (9) ein „BEHÄLTERAUSWAHL"-Kommando; und
• (10) ein „ENDENDER STAPEL"-Kommando.

In the embodiments employing a "host" device, the following commands may be sent from the host to which the distinguishing machine reports operationally:

• (1) a "START" command to start the operation of the machine;
• (2) a "REQUEST INFORMATION" command in which the host requests information from the machine, such as sub-stacks, stacks or daily totals;
• (3) a "MODE SELECTION" command in which the host can remotely select the operating mode of the machine;
• (4) an "ADD SELECTION"command;
• (5) an "SD" select command that allows the host to remotely set the machine's sensitivity thresholds;
• (6) a "BAND INPUT"command;
• (7) a "DELETE"command;
• (8) a "DICHTEFESTLEGUNGS"command;
• (9) a "CONTAINER SELECTION"command; and
• (10) an "ENDING STACK" command.

• (1) Eine Mitteilung oder Mitteilungen, die das Auftreten eines oder mehrerer kleinerer Fehler „NICHTSIGNAL", „VERDACHTSDOKUMENT", „NENNWERTWECHSEL", „BANDGRENZE", „FREMDDOKUMENT", „STAPEL VOLL" oder „SEPARATSERIEN" indizieren;
• (2) eine Mitteilung oder Mitteilungen, die das Auftreten von Größere-Fehler-Zuständen „STAU", „DOPPLUNG" oder „VERKETTUNG" indizieren; und
• (3) Wartungsmitteilungen, die Wartungserfordernisse oder den Maschinenstatus angeben, wie z.B., ob die Maschine Reinigung oder Einstellung braucht.

Conversely, in embodiments using a "host" device, it is expected that the distinguishing machine will send the following information to the host:

• (1) A message or messages indicating the occurrence of one or more minor "NON-SIGNAL", "SINGLE DOCUMENT", "NOMENCLATURE", "BAND LIMIT", "FOREIGN DOCUMENT", "STACK OF FULL" or "SEPARATE SERIES"errors;
• (2) a message or messages indicating the occurrence of Greater Error States "JAM", "DUPLICATION" or "CHAIN";
• (3) Maintenance messages indicating maintenance requirements or machine status, such as whether the machine needs cleaning or adjustment.

Many types of financial transaction features may be integrated with the above-described machines to act as a cash register machine. The details of such cash register systems are in more detail in GB 2,301,916A described on December 18, 1996.

While many the above embodiments have been described in conjunction with the US currency, systems can according to the present Invention alternatively or additionally Currencies from other countries process, e.g. Great Britain, France, Germany, Japan, Spain, Canada, Italy, Brazil, Mexico, Taiwan and Saudi Arabia. Similarly, the The above systems process multiple types of documents support including e.g. Checks, deposit slips, bound documents, etc.

Additionally, the systems described above may include state sensors, such as density sensors, reflection sensors, magnetic sensors, interaction, UV and contamination sensors, crack sensors, etc. Likewise, these systems can use flash memory as described above and E ² proms for secure storage of data and settings.

In addition, the systems described above have unique user-defined features such as e.g. custom buttons, custom printouts, custom operating modes, custom document distribution parameters, custom settings. The custom features can be controlled or changed by simply entering a Interface device, such as e.g. a keyboard or a touch screen.

user settings

As described above, and as will be described below, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the system allows the user or operator to customize the operation of the machine in a variety of ways. For example, in the operating modes described above, the user may be allowed to determine in which pocket certain banknotes will be delivered and whether the machine should stop, eg, deliver all non-signals in pocket 2 and stop the machine after each non-signal enters pocket 2 is delivered. Additional advantages of how the user can customize a system according to the present invention are in connection with the 35 - 39 described. 35 - 39 show examples of displays designed to assist the operator in adjusting the operation of the machine according to operator preferences. These figures depict displays that may be used to assist in removal of guidance and display information by the user, such as via a guidance interface with a data collection device, such as a touch screen. Alternatively, the data extractor may be another type of input / output device, such as a keyboard. Additionally or alternatively, information regarding whether the system should stop due to the occurrence of one or more conditions may be extracted by the user via a display control interface with a display data extraction device, such as a touch screen. Alternatively, the display data extraction device may be another type of input or input / output device, such as a keyboard. The display control interface can be combined with the guide interface in a single interface system.

35 shows an example of an operating parameter selection screen in which no selection is made has been made. The left column (C1) lists various features and conditions from which the operator can make a selection. The right column (C3) lists the available selection criteria or options associated with each feature or state, and the middle column (C2) displays the selected option for each feature or state (in 35 no selection has been made).

In 36 For example, an example of the operating parameter selection screen for a foreign document page orientation mode is shown. In essence, options that are not available are displayed in a non-deposited or dimmed manner, as in 36 is represented by translucent unavailable options, eg, the "OUT" and "ALL" criteria for the target 1 face value. Based on the selection made in 36 is displayed, the system provides banknotes to the bag 1 having the same denomination and a page orientation as the first bill in a stack. This can be seen in relation to box C2, R1, which has the target denomination as that of the "1. Neither forward / backward orientation ("orientation") nor "series" have been activated so that banknotes are not discriminated on this basis. BANKNOTE "to a specific denomination, $ 1 - $ 100 or user selection (US). When user selection is selected, the operator is informed of the desired selection at the time the mode is called. If a nominal value is selected, any available option can be selected, such as "1. This can be provided, for example, by pressing the screen in box C2, R1 in a touch screen environment which scrolls the displayed selection through the available options Options for "1. BANKNOTE", "SIDE UP ARROW", "SIDE SCROLL DOWN", and "US." In boxes C3, R1, and C3, R2, the "OFF" option is not available in a foreign document page orientation mode.

Regarding one Forward / reverse orientation The operator may select either "OFF", "1st BANK NOTICE", "FORWARD", "BACKWARD" or "US" Series selection, the operator can either "OFF", "1. BANKNOTE ", select" US "or through all scroll defined series groups, e.g. the ones described above, e.g. in conjunction with the sorting series mode. These series groups can include firm-defined series groups and user-defined groups. additionally the operator may be given the option, just given a given Series or a range of a series, e.g. "1996+" for all Banknotes of a 1996 or later Series or "1990-1996" for all Banknotes with a series from 1990 to 1996.

In box C2, R5, the operator may determine whether the parameters defining Target 1 are to be updated upon the occurrence of a relevant condition, such as denomination change, alien document, or separate serial state. The updating may be allowed eg for all activated parameters that define a target nominal value (eg denomination and page orientation in the example of 36 ), or alternatively, the user may choose to renew only some of the enabled parameters (eg, update in a foreign document state (new denomination) but not in a wrong page orientation state 36 Target 1 parameters are not updated during processing of a banknote stack.

In the foreign document page orientation modes are not to the operator allows to determine a second set of target parameters, and accordingly, this area (C2, R6-C3, R10) of the display is dimmed.

Box C6, R11-C6, R19 allow the operator to determine how to handle various minor error conditions are, i. by presenting the displayed banknote in the pocket 1 (P1), Present the displayed bill in pocket 2 (P2) or delivering the displayed Banknote in bag 2 and continue processing the remaining Banknotes (CONT-2).

In addition to foreign documents, denomination changes and separate series, the operator is given the opportunity to stop the transport mechanism with the displayed bill remaining in the transport mechanism (ST), eg before the displayed bill is delivered into a bag. Position information obtained from an encoder may be used to stop a bill in a controlled manner such that the bill is stopped in a predetermined position or at an identifiable location. For example, the transport mechanism may be stopped such that a displayed banknote of lesser error is located after a branch and before a next branch or output bin, such as between the branch 260 and the output bin 217b , eg adjacent to the plate 278 of the 2 is arranged. Alternatively, for example, when using the Ausfüh example of the 2 a displayed banknote should be stopped with a lesser error before entering the branch 260 reached, for example, adjacent to the plate 262 , One embodiment of a stop mechanism employing a connected CPU, optical encoder, transport mechanism, and drive motor is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,295,196, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. Similarly, a single issue container currency evaluation device, such as described in US Pat. No. 5,295,196, may stop an indicated banknote of minor error, such as alien document, denomination change, or separate serial banknote, such that it is at a predetermined or identifiable Position is arranged in the transport mechanism (ie before it is transported to the output container).

As in 36 Foreign banknotes, nonsense, suspect documents, documents of inappropriate size, and inappropriate documents are all in pocket 2 presents. In addition, banknotes oriented inversely with their side become pockets 2 but do not get the machine to stop working. Accordingly, bank accounts with the target denomination and the landing page orientation will pocket 1 Delivered while banknotes with the target denomination but not with the target page orientation in the bag 2 to be delivered. The nominal value change, backward forward orientation, and separate series error states are disabled by the selection options selected above, ie, a nominal change error can not occur in a foreign document mode, and by disabling the orientation and series selection options in box C2, R3-C2, R4, orientation and serial error conditions do not occur.

Boxes C2, R20-C2, R23 allow the operator to specify how stack full, band limit, concatenation and duplication error conditions are to be handled. As in 36 The machine stops when a stack full condition occurs. Another option involves switching the delivery of target notes to the out-of-pocket when the current bag becomes full, provided that there are no bills in the non-current bag. Otherwise, the machine stops until one of the containers is emptied. Box C2, R21 indicates that band limits are counted by using the contents of both output pockets, ie a band limit occurs when the combined number of target denomination banknotes in the bag 1 (having destination page orientation) and destination denomination banknotes with delivery in pocket 2 (having reverse page orientation) reach the limit associated with the destination denomination. When both a daisy-chain or a double-fault condition occurs, the machine stops, with each chaining or doubling of the banknotes in pocket 2 is delivered.

In 37 an example of the operating parameter evaluation screen is shown for a "Sort 3" mode where 5 $ banknotes (with any page orientation, any forward-backward orientation or any series) are delivered to pocket 1, while the first non-5 $ banknote to the second target denomination and sorted out in bag 2. Subsequently, 5 $ banknotes are delivered to pocket 1 and target 2 denomination banknotes to pocket 2. When a denomination change occurs, the denomination bill note is presented in pocket 2 (C2, R12) and denomination the denomination shown becomes the new Target 2 denomination (C2, R10). The Target 1 denomination remains $ 5, as box C2, R5 shows, meaning that the denomination should not be updated.

In 38 an example of an operating parameter selection feature for a first custom mode is shown. The system may allow the operator to specify a number of person-specific operating modes (eg user-defined 1, user-defined 2, etc.). Similarly, the system may allow the user to define the name of the modes (eg, "Acme Bank Closing Mode", "Acme Bank Commercial Mode"). According to the in 38 All of the $ 100 banknotes will be delivered with page orientation up and from a series from 1996 or later in pocket 1, while all $ 100 banknotes will be delivered with page orientation up and a series from 1995 or earlier in pocket 2. If a possible minor error listed in rows R11-R19 occurs, the displayed bill is presented in pocket 2.

Information concerning custom modes is stored in a memory such as an E ² PROM so that it can be retrieved in the future, eg, days following the day they were originally defined. This information is stored in such a way that after the currency discriminator power switch is turned off, it is not lost as in nonvolatile memory. The definition of a custom custom mode remains unchanged until redefined by the user of the currency discriminator. In this manner, a user may define an operating mode that is specifically adapted to the needs of the user, and repeatably retrieve that operating mode whenever the user desires to operate the machine in this mode float. For example, the operator may wish to process a banknote stack by using one of the corporate standard modes, such as processing the mixed-1 mode of operation and then processing a second banknote stack using a user-defined mode. In such a case, the operator would first select the desired factory mode, such as Blend-1, process the first batch of bills, then select the desired custom mode and process the second batch of bills. The definitions of the factory-defined modes or standard modes can also be stored in an E ² -PROM.

In 39 an example of the operating parameter selection screen for a second custom mode is shown. According to the selection made in 39 banknotes of all denominations (as in a mixed mode) are pocketed 1 delivered. This is indicated by the selection of "ALL" in box C2, R1. No signals are in the bag 1 presented during suspicion documents, banknotes of unsuitable size and inappropriate documents in the pocket 2 to get presented. Chains and doublings are in pocket 1 passed and the machine stopped.

While the Invention accessible is for various modifications and alternative forms are special embodiments from this shown by way of example in the drawings and described in detail here. It should, however, be understood that the invention is not intended to be specifically disclosed Restrict forms, but the invention is intended to all Modifications, equivalents and Cover alternatives that may fall within the scope of the invention, such as he by the attached claims is defined.

Claims (43)

A currency evaluation device for receiving a banknote stack and for rapidly evaluating all banknotes in the stack, the device comprising: an input bin ( 12 ) for receiving a banknote stack to be evaluated; an output container ( 217a -f), which receives the banknotes after the banknotes have been evaluated; a transport mechanism for individually transporting the banknotes from the input bin ( 12 ) to the output container ( 217a -f) along a transport path; a discriminating unit for evaluating the banknotes, the discriminating unit comprising a detector arranged along the transport path between the input bin and the output bin (Fig. 217a -f), and the discriminating unit determines the denomination of the notes and detects the occurrence of at least one error condition of a plurality of error conditions; a memory storing information associated with a plurality of modes of operation of the device, the memory configured to store at least one user-defined mode of operation; an interface that allows a user to define the user-defined mode of operation, the interface receiving information from the user specifying how the device should operate, including the manner of handling the plurality of error conditions, and the interface is configured to allow the user to define the custom mode specifying for each of the error conditions whether the evaluation device should suspend operation and the information is stored in the memory; a mode selector that allows the user to select one of the modes of operation; and means for generating signals when the user-defined mode has been selected to cause the transport mechanism to stop or not to stop in a particular manner as defined by the user-defined mode. A currency evaluation device according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of output containers ( 217a -f), wherein the interface is configured to allow the user to define a user-defined mode specifying, for each of the error conditions, to which output bins or bins banknotes triggering a particular error condition are to be routed. The currency evaluation device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the plurality of error conditions are two or more error conditions include, from the group of non-signal, suspect document, face value change, Foreign document, separate series, incorrect size, unsuitable document, be turned over and turned upside down. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 1-3, with the error conditions comprise a non-signal fault condition. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 1-4, the error conditions include an alien document error condition. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 1-5, where the error conditions include a suspect document error condition. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 2-6, where the interface is configured to give it to the Allows user to define a custom mode which specifies that when a certain error condition occurs the operation of the evaluation device should be suspended, so that a bill that triggers a certain error condition is stopped is dispensed before going into one of the large number of output containers so that the banknote is inside the transport mechanism located. The currency evaluation device according to claim 7, wherein the user-defined mode specifies that the banknote at a predetermined position within the transport mechanism is to stop. A currency evaluation device according to any one of claims 2-8, wherein the interface is configured to allow the user to define a user mode specifying that upon occurrence of a particular error condition, the operation of the evaluation device is suspended, such that a bill, the causes a specific error condition in one of the plurality of output containers ( 217a -f) is stopped. The currency evaluation device of claim 1, comprising a plurality of dispensing containers, and wherein the interface is configured to provide the user, in defining a user-defined mode, the option of specifying that the operation of the weighting device be suspended upon the occurrence of a particular error condition or 2. a bill that triggers the particular error condition into one of the plurality of output bins (FIG. 217a -f) should be sorted out without interrupting the operation of the evaluation device. A currency rating device according to any one of claims 2-10, wherein the interface is configured to allow the user, in defining a user-defined mode, to specify that upon occurrence of a particular error condition, the operation of the evaluation device should be suspended after a bill, the the particular error condition, into one of the plurality of output containers ( 217a -f) is delivered. A currency evaluation device according to any of claims 2-6, wherein the interface is configured to allow the user to specify when defining a user-defined mode whether, upon the occurrence of a particular error condition, the operation of the evaluation device should be suspended such that a banknote, which triggers a certain error condition, is stopped 1. before it enters one of the plurality of output containers ( 217a -f), so that the banknote is inside the transport mechanism, or 2. if it is in one of the plurality of output containers ( 217a -f), so that the banknote is the last banknote that is dispensed in the one dispensing container. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 7-12, where the particular error condition is a foreign-document error condition is. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 7-12, wherein the determined error condition is a nominal change error condition is. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 7-12, wherein the particular error condition is an error condition of a separate series is. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 7-12, wherein the determined fault condition is a no-signal fault condition is. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 7-12, wherein the particular error condition is a suspect document error condition is. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 1-17, which includes exactly two output bins. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 1-18, where the user is allowed to change the name of the custom Define mode. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 1-19, where the memory in which the user-defined mode is stored becomes, a non-volatile Memory is. The currency evaluation device according to claim 20, wherein the stored in the non-volatile memory custom mode can be retrieved repeatedly and this includes, that it can be retrieved after the power to the currency rating device turned off and on, and can be accessed on days which follow the day on which the custom mode was originally defined has been. The currency evaluation device according to one of the claims 1-21, where the custom mode is stored in memory is that the custom mode can be retrieved repeatedly, and this includes that it can be retrieved after the device in one operated in another operating mode. Method for operating a currency evaluation device comprising an input container ( 12 ) for receiving a banknote stack to be evaluated, a discharge container for receiving the bank notes after the bank notes have been evaluated, a transport mechanism for individually transporting the bank notes from the input container (Fig. 12 ) to the output container ( 217a -f) along a transport path; a discriminating unit for determining the denomination of the banknotes and detecting the occurrence of at least one error state of a plurality of error conditions, a memory storing information related to a plurality of operation modes of the apparatus; an interface that allows a user of the evaluation device to define a user-defined operating mode and a mode selection item that allows the user to select one of the operating modes, the method comprising: defining a user-defined operating mode, wherein the defining is receiving includes information from a user about the interface specifying how the rating device is to operate, and this includes the manner of handling error conditions, wherein the step of defining the user-defined operating mode includes the user specifying for each of the error conditions, whether the evaluation device should suspend operation; Store the custom operating mode in the memory. The method of claim 23, wherein the currency evaluation device comprises a plurality of output containers ( 217a -f), and the step of defining the custom mode includes the user specifying for each of the error conditions to which output bin ( 217a -f) or containers ( 217a -f) Banknotes that trigger a certain error condition should be routed. The method of claim 23 or claim 24, wherein the multitude of error conditions two or more error states include, from the group of non-signal, suspect document, Change of nominal value, foreign document, separate series, incorrect size, unsuitable Document, turned over and turned upside down to be selected. Method according to one of claims 23-25, wherein the error conditions a Non-signal error state include. Method according to one of claims 23-26, wherein the error conditions a Include foreign document error state. Method according to one of claims 23-27, wherein the error conditions a Include suspicion document error condition. The method of claim 24, wherein the step of defining the user-defined mode of operation includes the user specifying that, upon the occurrence of a particular error condition, the operation of the evaluation device should be suspended such that a bill triggering a particular error condition is halted before going into one of the large number of output containers ( 217a -f), so that the note is inside the transport mechanism. The method of claim 29, wherein the step of defining the user-defined operating mode comprising that the user specifies that the bill is to be stopped at a predetermined position within the transport mechanism. The method of claim 24, wherein the step of defining the user-defined mode of operation includes the user specifying that, upon occurrence of a particular error condition, suspending the operation of the evaluation device so that a bill triggering a particular error condition is included in one the large number of output containers ( 217a -f) is stopped. The method of claim 23, wherein the currency rating device a variety of output containers includes and includes that to the user when defining a custom Mode is given the choice to specify that on occurrence a certain error condition 1. the operation of the evaluation device or 2. a banknote that has a specific one Error condition triggers, to be sorted into one of the plurality of output containers, without suspending the operation of the evaluation device. The method of any of claims 24-32, wherein the step Defining the custom operating mode includes that the user specifies that when a specific Error condition, the operation of the evaluation device suspended should be after a banknote that the specific error condition triggers, is dispensed into one of the one or more dispensing containers. A method according to any one of claims 24-28, wherein the step of defining the user-defined operating mode comprises providing the user with the choice of specifying that upon occurrence of a particular fault condition, the operation of the evaluator should be suspended, such that a bill, the causes a specific error condition to be paused 1. before it enters one of the plurality of output containers ( 217a -f), so that the banknote is inside the transport mechanism, or 2. if it is in one of the plurality of output containers ( 217a -f), so that the banknote is the last banknote that is dispensed in the one dispensing container. The method of any of claims 29-34, wherein the particular Error state is a foreign document error state. The method of any of claims 29-34, wherein the particular Error state is a nominal change error state. The method of any of claims 29-34, wherein the particular Error state is a fault state of a separate series. The method of any of claims 29-34, wherein the particular Error state is a non-signal error state. The method of any of claims 29-34, wherein the particular Error state is a suspect document error state. A method according to any of claims 23-39, comprising the user defines the name of the custom operating mode. The method of any one of claims 23-40, including storing of the custom mode in a nonvolatile memory. The method of claim 41, including storing the includes custom mode in the nonvolatile memory so that the custom mode can be retrieved repeatedly, this includes that it can be retrieved after the power to the device turned off and on, and can be accessed on days which follow the day on which the custom mode was originally defined has been. A method according to any one of claims 23-42, including storing of the custom mode in the memory so that the custom mode can be retrieved repeatedly, taking this includes that it can be retrieved after the device in one operated in another operating mode.