DE69510202D1 - Katalysator vorrichtung - Google Patents

Katalysator vorrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE69510202D1
DE69510202D1 DE69510202T DE69510202T DE69510202D1 DE 69510202 D1 DE69510202 D1 DE 69510202D1 DE 69510202 T DE69510202 T DE 69510202T DE 69510202 T DE69510202 T DE 69510202T DE 69510202 D1 DE69510202 D1 DE 69510202D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
catalyst device
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69510202T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69510202T2 (de
Inventor
Chaitanya Narula
Jacobus Visser
Andrew Adamczyk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Ford Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Werke GmbH filed Critical Ford Werke GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69510202D1 publication Critical patent/DE69510202D1/de
Publication of DE69510202T2 publication Critical patent/DE69510202T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
    • B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2825—Ceramics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2835—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support fibrous
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
DE69510202T 1994-07-05 1995-07-05 Katalysator vorrichtung Expired - Fee Related DE69510202T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/270,617 US5480622A (en) 1994-07-05 1994-07-05 Electrically heatable catalyst device using electrically conductive non-metallic materials
PCT/GB1995/001575 WO1996001145A1 (en) 1994-07-05 1995-07-05 Catalyst device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69510202D1 true DE69510202D1 (de) 1999-07-15
DE69510202T2 DE69510202T2 (de) 1999-10-14

Family

ID=23032074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69510202T Expired - Fee Related DE69510202T2 (de) 1994-07-05 1995-07-05 Katalysator vorrichtung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5480622A (de)
EP (1) EP0768916B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH10502295A (de)
AU (1) AU2803895A (de)
BR (1) BR9507950A (de)
CA (1) CA2193822A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69510202T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1996001145A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5707148A (en) * 1994-09-23 1998-01-13 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Catalytic calorimetric gas sensor
US6211113B1 (en) * 1995-09-12 2001-04-03 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Catalyst beds for non-steady state processes
JPH09276703A (ja) * 1996-04-19 1997-10-28 Honda Motor Co Ltd 排気ガス浄化用触媒
US6596243B1 (en) 1996-06-20 2003-07-22 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Catalyst element for purifying exhaust gases from internal combustion engine
US6616909B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-09-09 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
US6479428B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2002-11-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Long life hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and method of making
US6440895B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2002-08-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst, method of making, and reactions using the catalyst
DE19841993B4 (de) * 1998-09-04 2005-02-17 P21 - Power For The 21St Century Gmbh Mikrostruktur-Reaktor
US20060030481A1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-09 Labarge William J Exhaust treatment device and methods of making the same
US20080273572A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2008-11-06 James Madison University Thermal detector for chemical or biological agents
US8043658B2 (en) * 2007-10-08 2011-10-25 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Resistive heater geometry and regeneration method for a diesel particulate filter

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3409390A (en) * 1963-04-01 1968-11-05 Universal Oil Prod Co Treatment of combustible waste products
US3791143A (en) * 1971-11-10 1974-02-12 Engelhard Min & Chem Process and apparatus
US4092227A (en) * 1971-11-11 1978-05-30 Battelle Development Corporation Process for catalyzing chemical reactions
US4128998A (en) * 1972-06-26 1978-12-12 Nippon Soken, Inc. Overheat preventing system for exhaust gas purifier of vehicles
GB1492929A (en) * 1973-10-24 1977-11-23 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Catalytic structures having metallic substrates
IT1070099B (it) * 1975-09-23 1985-03-25 Degussa Catalizzatore supportato monolitico e disposizione di catalizzatori supportati monolitici per la depurazione dei gas di scarico di motori a combustione
JPS58199018A (ja) * 1982-05-18 1983-11-19 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 電気的加熱手段を有する排気ガス微粒子浄化装置
FR2542636B1 (fr) * 1983-03-14 1985-07-12 Saint Gobain Vitrage Procede et dispositif de distribution reguliere d'un solide pulverulent sur un substrat en vue de son revetement et substrat ainsi revetu
US4548836A (en) * 1985-02-25 1985-10-22 Ford Motor Company Method of making an infrared reflective glass sheet-II
US4547400A (en) * 1985-02-25 1985-10-15 Ford Motor Company Method of making infrared reflective glass sheet-I
US5028759A (en) * 1988-04-01 1991-07-02 Ppg Industries, Inc. Low emissivity film for a heated windshield
US5051241A (en) * 1988-11-18 1991-09-24 Pfefferle William C Microlith catalytic reaction system
US5118475A (en) * 1989-09-12 1992-06-02 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Core element and core for electrically heatable catalytic converter
DE4017360A1 (de) * 1990-05-30 1991-12-05 Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur nachbehandlung der abgase von brennkraftmaschinen waehrend des kaltstarts
JP3034913B2 (ja) * 1990-07-04 2000-04-17 日本碍子株式会社 触媒コンバーターの操作方法
US5234668A (en) * 1990-07-25 1993-08-10 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Catalytic converter for use in automotive exhaust emissions control
JP2915586B2 (ja) * 1991-01-16 1999-07-05 日本碍子株式会社 抵抗調節型ヒーター
JP2919987B2 (ja) * 1991-03-05 1999-07-19 日本碍子株式会社 抵抗調節型ヒーター
US5376610A (en) * 1992-04-15 1994-12-27 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Catalyst for exhaust gas purification and method for exhaust gas purification
US5229345A (en) * 1992-05-04 1993-07-20 Ford Motor Company Method of making a catalytic metal oxide selective for the conversion of a gas and a coating system for the selective oxidation of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide
US5277937A (en) * 1992-06-03 1994-01-11 Corning Incorporated Method for controlling the conductance of a heated cellular substrate
EP0574012B1 (de) * 1992-06-10 1998-12-30 Shimadzu Corporation Konstruktion einer katalytischen Auspuff-Gas-Reinigungs-Anlage
US5431012A (en) * 1994-07-05 1995-07-11 Ford Motor Company System for monitoring the performance of automotive catalysts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69510202T2 (de) 1999-10-14
EP0768916B1 (de) 1999-06-09
EP0768916A1 (de) 1997-04-23
AU2803895A (en) 1996-01-25
JPH10502295A (ja) 1998-03-03
BR9507950A (pt) 1999-06-15
WO1996001145A1 (en) 1996-01-18
CA2193822A1 (en) 1996-01-18
US5480622A (en) 1996-01-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee